Merge branch 'ba/object-info' into maint
[git.git] / fsck.c
blob3ec500d707aaf602e4e1c12139ccad075feb8046
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "object-store.h"
3 #include "repository.h"
4 #include "object.h"
5 #include "blob.h"
6 #include "tree.h"
7 #include "tree-walk.h"
8 #include "commit.h"
9 #include "tag.h"
10 #include "fsck.h"
11 #include "refs.h"
12 #include "url.h"
13 #include "utf8.h"
14 #include "decorate.h"
15 #include "oidset.h"
16 #include "packfile.h"
17 #include "submodule-config.h"
18 #include "config.h"
19 #include "credential.h"
20 #include "help.h"
22 #define STR(x) #x
23 #define MSG_ID(id, msg_type) { STR(id), NULL, NULL, FSCK_##msg_type },
24 static struct {
25 const char *id_string;
26 const char *downcased;
27 const char *camelcased;
28 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type;
29 } msg_id_info[FSCK_MSG_MAX + 1] = {
30 FOREACH_FSCK_MSG_ID(MSG_ID)
31 { NULL, NULL, NULL, -1 }
33 #undef MSG_ID
34 #undef STR
36 static void prepare_msg_ids(void)
38 int i;
40 if (msg_id_info[0].downcased)
41 return;
43 /* convert id_string to lower case, without underscores. */
44 for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++) {
45 const char *p = msg_id_info[i].id_string;
46 int len = strlen(p);
47 char *q = xmalloc(len);
49 msg_id_info[i].downcased = q;
50 while (*p)
51 if (*p == '_')
52 p++;
53 else
54 *(q)++ = tolower(*(p)++);
55 *q = '\0';
57 p = msg_id_info[i].id_string;
58 q = xmalloc(len);
59 msg_id_info[i].camelcased = q;
60 while (*p) {
61 if (*p == '_') {
62 p++;
63 if (*p)
64 *q++ = *p++;
65 } else {
66 *q++ = tolower(*p++);
69 *q = '\0';
73 static int parse_msg_id(const char *text)
75 int i;
77 prepare_msg_ids();
79 for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++)
80 if (!strcmp(text, msg_id_info[i].downcased))
81 return i;
83 return -1;
86 void list_config_fsck_msg_ids(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix)
88 int i;
90 prepare_msg_ids();
92 for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++)
93 list_config_item(list, prefix, msg_id_info[i].camelcased);
96 static enum fsck_msg_type fsck_msg_type(enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
97 struct fsck_options *options)
99 assert(msg_id >= 0 && msg_id < FSCK_MSG_MAX);
101 if (!options->msg_type) {
102 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type = msg_id_info[msg_id].msg_type;
104 if (options->strict && msg_type == FSCK_WARN)
105 msg_type = FSCK_ERROR;
106 return msg_type;
109 return options->msg_type[msg_id];
112 static enum fsck_msg_type parse_msg_type(const char *str)
114 if (!strcmp(str, "error"))
115 return FSCK_ERROR;
116 else if (!strcmp(str, "warn"))
117 return FSCK_WARN;
118 else if (!strcmp(str, "ignore"))
119 return FSCK_IGNORE;
120 else
121 die("Unknown fsck message type: '%s'", str);
124 int is_valid_msg_type(const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type)
126 if (parse_msg_id(msg_id) < 0)
127 return 0;
128 parse_msg_type(msg_type);
129 return 1;
132 void fsck_set_msg_type_from_ids(struct fsck_options *options,
133 enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
134 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type)
136 if (!options->msg_type) {
137 int i;
138 enum fsck_msg_type *severity;
139 ALLOC_ARRAY(severity, FSCK_MSG_MAX);
140 for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++)
141 severity[i] = fsck_msg_type(i, options);
142 options->msg_type = severity;
145 options->msg_type[msg_id] = msg_type;
148 void fsck_set_msg_type(struct fsck_options *options,
149 const char *msg_id_str, const char *msg_type_str)
151 int msg_id = parse_msg_id(msg_id_str);
152 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type = parse_msg_type(msg_type_str);
154 if (msg_id < 0)
155 die("Unhandled message id: %s", msg_id_str);
157 if (msg_type != FSCK_ERROR && msg_id_info[msg_id].msg_type == FSCK_FATAL)
158 die("Cannot demote %s to %s", msg_id_str, msg_type_str);
160 fsck_set_msg_type_from_ids(options, msg_id, msg_type);
163 void fsck_set_msg_types(struct fsck_options *options, const char *values)
165 char *buf = xstrdup(values), *to_free = buf;
166 int done = 0;
168 while (!done) {
169 int len = strcspn(buf, " ,|"), equal;
171 done = !buf[len];
172 if (!len) {
173 buf++;
174 continue;
176 buf[len] = '\0';
178 for (equal = 0;
179 equal < len && buf[equal] != '=' && buf[equal] != ':';
180 equal++)
181 buf[equal] = tolower(buf[equal]);
182 buf[equal] = '\0';
184 if (!strcmp(buf, "skiplist")) {
185 if (equal == len)
186 die("skiplist requires a path");
187 oidset_parse_file(&options->skiplist, buf + equal + 1);
188 buf += len + 1;
189 continue;
192 if (equal == len)
193 die("Missing '=': '%s'", buf);
195 fsck_set_msg_type(options, buf, buf + equal + 1);
196 buf += len + 1;
198 free(to_free);
201 static int object_on_skiplist(struct fsck_options *opts,
202 const struct object_id *oid)
204 return opts && oid && oidset_contains(&opts->skiplist, oid);
207 __attribute__((format (printf, 5, 6)))
208 static int report(struct fsck_options *options,
209 const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type object_type,
210 enum fsck_msg_id msg_id, const char *fmt, ...)
212 va_list ap;
213 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
214 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type = fsck_msg_type(msg_id, options);
215 int result;
217 if (msg_type == FSCK_IGNORE)
218 return 0;
220 if (object_on_skiplist(options, oid))
221 return 0;
223 if (msg_type == FSCK_FATAL)
224 msg_type = FSCK_ERROR;
225 else if (msg_type == FSCK_INFO)
226 msg_type = FSCK_WARN;
228 prepare_msg_ids();
229 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s: ", msg_id_info[msg_id].camelcased);
231 va_start(ap, fmt);
232 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, ap);
233 result = options->error_func(options, oid, object_type,
234 msg_type, msg_id, sb.buf);
235 strbuf_release(&sb);
236 va_end(ap);
238 return result;
241 void fsck_enable_object_names(struct fsck_options *options)
243 if (!options->object_names)
244 options->object_names = kh_init_oid_map();
247 const char *fsck_get_object_name(struct fsck_options *options,
248 const struct object_id *oid)
250 khiter_t pos;
251 if (!options->object_names)
252 return NULL;
253 pos = kh_get_oid_map(options->object_names, *oid);
254 if (pos >= kh_end(options->object_names))
255 return NULL;
256 return kh_value(options->object_names, pos);
259 void fsck_put_object_name(struct fsck_options *options,
260 const struct object_id *oid,
261 const char *fmt, ...)
263 va_list ap;
264 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
265 khiter_t pos;
266 int hashret;
268 if (!options->object_names)
269 return;
271 pos = kh_put_oid_map(options->object_names, *oid, &hashret);
272 if (!hashret)
273 return;
274 va_start(ap, fmt);
275 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
276 kh_value(options->object_names, pos) = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
277 va_end(ap);
280 const char *fsck_describe_object(struct fsck_options *options,
281 const struct object_id *oid)
283 static struct strbuf bufs[] = {
284 STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
286 static int b = 0;
287 struct strbuf *buf;
288 const char *name = fsck_get_object_name(options, oid);
290 buf = bufs + b;
291 b = (b + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(bufs);
292 strbuf_reset(buf);
293 strbuf_addstr(buf, oid_to_hex(oid));
294 if (name)
295 strbuf_addf(buf, " (%s)", name);
297 return buf->buf;
300 static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
302 struct tree_desc desc;
303 struct name_entry entry;
304 int res = 0;
305 const char *name;
307 if (parse_tree(tree))
308 return -1;
310 name = fsck_get_object_name(options, &tree->object.oid);
311 if (init_tree_desc_gently(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size))
312 return -1;
313 while (tree_entry_gently(&desc, &entry)) {
314 struct object *obj;
315 int result;
317 if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
318 continue;
320 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
321 obj = (struct object *)lookup_tree(the_repository, &entry.oid);
322 if (name && obj)
323 fsck_put_object_name(options, &entry.oid, "%s%s/",
324 name, entry.path);
325 result = options->walk(obj, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
327 else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode) || S_ISLNK(entry.mode)) {
328 obj = (struct object *)lookup_blob(the_repository, &entry.oid);
329 if (name && obj)
330 fsck_put_object_name(options, &entry.oid, "%s%s",
331 name, entry.path);
332 result = options->walk(obj, OBJ_BLOB, data, options);
334 else {
335 result = error("in tree %s: entry %s has bad mode %.6o",
336 fsck_describe_object(options, &tree->object.oid),
337 entry.path, entry.mode);
339 if (result < 0)
340 return result;
341 if (!res)
342 res = result;
344 return res;
347 static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
349 int counter = 0, generation = 0, name_prefix_len = 0;
350 struct commit_list *parents;
351 int res;
352 int result;
353 const char *name;
355 if (parse_commit(commit))
356 return -1;
358 name = fsck_get_object_name(options, &commit->object.oid);
359 if (name)
360 fsck_put_object_name(options, get_commit_tree_oid(commit),
361 "%s:", name);
363 result = options->walk((struct object *)get_commit_tree(commit),
364 OBJ_TREE, data, options);
365 if (result < 0)
366 return result;
367 res = result;
369 parents = commit->parents;
370 if (name && parents) {
371 int len = strlen(name), power;
373 if (len && name[len - 1] == '^') {
374 generation = 1;
375 name_prefix_len = len - 1;
377 else { /* parse ~<generation> suffix */
378 for (generation = 0, power = 1;
379 len && isdigit(name[len - 1]);
380 power *= 10)
381 generation += power * (name[--len] - '0');
382 if (power > 1 && len && name[len - 1] == '~')
383 name_prefix_len = len - 1;
384 else {
385 /* Maybe a non-first parent, e.g. HEAD^2 */
386 generation = 0;
387 name_prefix_len = len;
392 while (parents) {
393 if (name) {
394 struct object_id *oid = &parents->item->object.oid;
396 if (counter++)
397 fsck_put_object_name(options, oid, "%s^%d",
398 name, counter);
399 else if (generation > 0)
400 fsck_put_object_name(options, oid, "%.*s~%d",
401 name_prefix_len, name,
402 generation + 1);
403 else
404 fsck_put_object_name(options, oid, "%s^", name);
406 result = options->walk((struct object *)parents->item, OBJ_COMMIT, data, options);
407 if (result < 0)
408 return result;
409 if (!res)
410 res = result;
411 parents = parents->next;
413 return res;
416 static int fsck_walk_tag(struct tag *tag, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
418 const char *name = fsck_get_object_name(options, &tag->object.oid);
420 if (parse_tag(tag))
421 return -1;
422 if (name)
423 fsck_put_object_name(options, &tag->tagged->oid, "%s", name);
424 return options->walk(tag->tagged, OBJ_ANY, data, options);
427 int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
429 if (!obj)
430 return -1;
432 if (obj->type == OBJ_NONE)
433 parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
435 switch (obj->type) {
436 case OBJ_BLOB:
437 return 0;
438 case OBJ_TREE:
439 return fsck_walk_tree((struct tree *)obj, data, options);
440 case OBJ_COMMIT:
441 return fsck_walk_commit((struct commit *)obj, data, options);
442 case OBJ_TAG:
443 return fsck_walk_tag((struct tag *)obj, data, options);
444 default:
445 error("Unknown object type for %s",
446 fsck_describe_object(options, &obj->oid));
447 return -1;
451 struct name_stack {
452 const char **names;
453 size_t nr, alloc;
456 static void name_stack_push(struct name_stack *stack, const char *name)
458 ALLOC_GROW(stack->names, stack->nr + 1, stack->alloc);
459 stack->names[stack->nr++] = name;
462 static const char *name_stack_pop(struct name_stack *stack)
464 return stack->nr ? stack->names[--stack->nr] : NULL;
467 static void name_stack_clear(struct name_stack *stack)
469 FREE_AND_NULL(stack->names);
470 stack->nr = stack->alloc = 0;
474 * The entries in a tree are ordered in the _path_ order,
475 * which means that a directory entry is ordered by adding
476 * a slash to the end of it.
478 * So a directory called "a" is ordered _after_ a file
479 * called "a.c", because "a/" sorts after "a.c".
481 #define TREE_UNORDERED (-1)
482 #define TREE_HAS_DUPS (-2)
484 static int is_less_than_slash(unsigned char c)
486 return '\0' < c && c < '/';
489 static int verify_ordered(unsigned mode1, const char *name1,
490 unsigned mode2, const char *name2,
491 struct name_stack *candidates)
493 int len1 = strlen(name1);
494 int len2 = strlen(name2);
495 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
496 unsigned char c1, c2;
497 int cmp;
499 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
500 if (cmp < 0)
501 return 0;
502 if (cmp > 0)
503 return TREE_UNORDERED;
506 * Ok, the first <len> characters are the same.
507 * Now we need to order the next one, but turn
508 * a '\0' into a '/' for a directory entry.
510 c1 = name1[len];
511 c2 = name2[len];
512 if (!c1 && !c2)
514 * git-write-tree used to write out a nonsense tree that has
515 * entries with the same name, one blob and one tree. Make
516 * sure we do not have duplicate entries.
518 return TREE_HAS_DUPS;
519 if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
520 c1 = '/';
521 if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
522 c2 = '/';
525 * There can be non-consecutive duplicates due to the implicitly
526 * added slash, e.g.:
528 * foo
529 * foo.bar
530 * foo.bar.baz
531 * foo.bar/
532 * foo/
534 * Record non-directory candidates (like "foo" and "foo.bar" in
535 * the example) on a stack and check directory candidates (like
536 * foo/" and "foo.bar/") against that stack.
538 if (!c1 && is_less_than_slash(c2)) {
539 name_stack_push(candidates, name1);
540 } else if (c2 == '/' && is_less_than_slash(c1)) {
541 for (;;) {
542 const char *p;
543 const char *f_name = name_stack_pop(candidates);
545 if (!f_name)
546 break;
547 if (!skip_prefix(name2, f_name, &p))
548 continue;
549 if (!*p)
550 return TREE_HAS_DUPS;
551 if (is_less_than_slash(*p)) {
552 name_stack_push(candidates, f_name);
553 break;
558 return c1 < c2 ? 0 : TREE_UNORDERED;
561 static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *tree_oid,
562 const char *buffer, unsigned long size,
563 struct fsck_options *options)
565 int retval = 0;
566 int has_null_sha1 = 0;
567 int has_full_path = 0;
568 int has_empty_name = 0;
569 int has_dot = 0;
570 int has_dotdot = 0;
571 int has_dotgit = 0;
572 int has_zero_pad = 0;
573 int has_bad_modes = 0;
574 int has_dup_entries = 0;
575 int not_properly_sorted = 0;
576 struct tree_desc desc;
577 unsigned o_mode;
578 const char *o_name;
579 struct name_stack df_dup_candidates = { NULL };
581 if (init_tree_desc_gently(&desc, buffer, size)) {
582 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
583 FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE,
584 "cannot be parsed as a tree");
585 return retval;
588 o_mode = 0;
589 o_name = NULL;
591 while (desc.size) {
592 unsigned short mode;
593 const char *name, *backslash;
594 const struct object_id *entry_oid;
596 entry_oid = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
598 has_null_sha1 |= is_null_oid(entry_oid);
599 has_full_path |= !!strchr(name, '/');
600 has_empty_name |= !*name;
601 has_dot |= !strcmp(name, ".");
602 has_dotdot |= !strcmp(name, "..");
603 has_dotgit |= is_hfs_dotgit(name) || is_ntfs_dotgit(name);
604 has_zero_pad |= *(char *)desc.buffer == '0';
606 if (is_hfs_dotgitmodules(name) || is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(name)) {
607 if (!S_ISLNK(mode))
608 oidset_insert(&options->gitmodules_found,
609 entry_oid);
610 else
611 retval += report(options,
612 tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
613 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_SYMLINK,
614 ".gitmodules is a symbolic link");
617 if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
618 if (is_hfs_dotgitignore(name) ||
619 is_ntfs_dotgitignore(name))
620 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
621 FSCK_MSG_GITIGNORE_SYMLINK,
622 ".gitignore is a symlink");
623 if (is_hfs_dotgitattributes(name) ||
624 is_ntfs_dotgitattributes(name))
625 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
626 FSCK_MSG_GITATTRIBUTES_SYMLINK,
627 ".gitattributes is a symlink");
628 if (is_hfs_dotmailmap(name) ||
629 is_ntfs_dotmailmap(name))
630 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
631 FSCK_MSG_MAILMAP_SYMLINK,
632 ".mailmap is a symlink");
635 if ((backslash = strchr(name, '\\'))) {
636 while (backslash) {
637 backslash++;
638 has_dotgit |= is_ntfs_dotgit(backslash);
639 if (is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(backslash)) {
640 if (!S_ISLNK(mode))
641 oidset_insert(&options->gitmodules_found,
642 entry_oid);
643 else
644 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
645 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_SYMLINK,
646 ".gitmodules is a symbolic link");
648 backslash = strchr(backslash, '\\');
652 if (update_tree_entry_gently(&desc)) {
653 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
654 FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE,
655 "cannot be parsed as a tree");
656 break;
659 switch (mode) {
661 * Standard modes..
663 case S_IFREG | 0755:
664 case S_IFREG | 0644:
665 case S_IFLNK:
666 case S_IFDIR:
667 case S_IFGITLINK:
668 break;
670 * This is nonstandard, but we had a few of these
671 * early on when we honored the full set of mode
672 * bits..
674 case S_IFREG | 0664:
675 if (!options->strict)
676 break;
677 /* fallthrough */
678 default:
679 has_bad_modes = 1;
682 if (o_name) {
683 switch (verify_ordered(o_mode, o_name, mode, name,
684 &df_dup_candidates)) {
685 case TREE_UNORDERED:
686 not_properly_sorted = 1;
687 break;
688 case TREE_HAS_DUPS:
689 has_dup_entries = 1;
690 break;
691 default:
692 break;
696 o_mode = mode;
697 o_name = name;
700 name_stack_clear(&df_dup_candidates);
702 if (has_null_sha1)
703 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
704 FSCK_MSG_NULL_SHA1,
705 "contains entries pointing to null sha1");
706 if (has_full_path)
707 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
708 FSCK_MSG_FULL_PATHNAME,
709 "contains full pathnames");
710 if (has_empty_name)
711 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
712 FSCK_MSG_EMPTY_NAME,
713 "contains empty pathname");
714 if (has_dot)
715 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
716 FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOT,
717 "contains '.'");
718 if (has_dotdot)
719 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
720 FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTDOT,
721 "contains '..'");
722 if (has_dotgit)
723 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
724 FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTGIT,
725 "contains '.git'");
726 if (has_zero_pad)
727 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
728 FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE,
729 "contains zero-padded file modes");
730 if (has_bad_modes)
731 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
732 FSCK_MSG_BAD_FILEMODE,
733 "contains bad file modes");
734 if (has_dup_entries)
735 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
736 FSCK_MSG_DUPLICATE_ENTRIES,
737 "contains duplicate file entries");
738 if (not_properly_sorted)
739 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
740 FSCK_MSG_TREE_NOT_SORTED,
741 "not properly sorted");
742 return retval;
745 static int verify_headers(const void *data, unsigned long size,
746 const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
747 struct fsck_options *options)
749 const char *buffer = (const char *)data;
750 unsigned long i;
752 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
753 switch (buffer[i]) {
754 case '\0':
755 return report(options, oid, type,
756 FSCK_MSG_NUL_IN_HEADER,
757 "unterminated header: NUL at offset %ld", i);
758 case '\n':
759 if (i + 1 < size && buffer[i + 1] == '\n')
760 return 0;
765 * We did not find double-LF that separates the header
766 * and the body. Not having a body is not a crime but
767 * we do want to see the terminating LF for the last header
768 * line.
770 if (size && buffer[size - 1] == '\n')
771 return 0;
773 return report(options, oid, type,
774 FSCK_MSG_UNTERMINATED_HEADER, "unterminated header");
777 static int fsck_ident(const char **ident,
778 const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
779 struct fsck_options *options)
781 const char *p = *ident;
782 char *end;
784 *ident = strchrnul(*ident, '\n');
785 if (**ident == '\n')
786 (*ident)++;
788 if (*p == '<')
789 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_NAME_BEFORE_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before email");
790 p += strcspn(p, "<>\n");
791 if (*p == '>')
792 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_NAME, "invalid author/committer line - bad name");
793 if (*p != '<')
794 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing email");
795 if (p[-1] != ' ')
796 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before email");
797 p++;
798 p += strcspn(p, "<>\n");
799 if (*p != '>')
800 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - bad email");
801 p++;
802 if (*p != ' ')
803 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before date");
804 p++;
805 if (*p == '0' && p[1] != ' ')
806 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - zero-padded date");
807 if (date_overflows(parse_timestamp(p, &end, 10)))
808 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE_OVERFLOW, "invalid author/committer line - date causes integer overflow");
809 if ((end == p || *end != ' '))
810 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - bad date");
811 p = end + 1;
812 if ((*p != '+' && *p != '-') ||
813 !isdigit(p[1]) ||
814 !isdigit(p[2]) ||
815 !isdigit(p[3]) ||
816 !isdigit(p[4]) ||
817 (p[5] != '\n'))
818 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TIMEZONE, "invalid author/committer line - bad time zone");
819 p += 6;
820 return 0;
823 static int fsck_commit(const struct object_id *oid,
824 const char *buffer, unsigned long size,
825 struct fsck_options *options)
827 struct object_id tree_oid, parent_oid;
828 unsigned author_count;
829 int err;
830 const char *buffer_begin = buffer;
831 const char *p;
833 if (verify_headers(buffer, size, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, options))
834 return -1;
836 if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tree ", &buffer))
837 return report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TREE, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line");
838 if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &tree_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
839 err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE_SHA1, "invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1");
840 if (err)
841 return err;
843 buffer = p + 1;
844 while (skip_prefix(buffer, "parent ", &buffer)) {
845 if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &parent_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
846 err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_BAD_PARENT_SHA1, "invalid 'parent' line format - bad sha1");
847 if (err)
848 return err;
850 buffer = p + 1;
852 author_count = 0;
853 while (skip_prefix(buffer, "author ", &buffer)) {
854 author_count++;
855 err = fsck_ident(&buffer, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, options);
856 if (err)
857 return err;
859 if (author_count < 1)
860 err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_AUTHOR, "invalid format - expected 'author' line");
861 else if (author_count > 1)
862 err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_MULTIPLE_AUTHORS, "invalid format - multiple 'author' lines");
863 if (err)
864 return err;
865 if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "committer ", &buffer))
866 return report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_COMMITTER, "invalid format - expected 'committer' line");
867 err = fsck_ident(&buffer, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, options);
868 if (err)
869 return err;
870 if (memchr(buffer_begin, '\0', size)) {
871 err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_NUL_IN_COMMIT,
872 "NUL byte in the commit object body");
873 if (err)
874 return err;
876 return 0;
879 static int fsck_tag(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buffer,
880 unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
882 struct object_id tagged_oid;
883 int tagged_type;
884 return fsck_tag_standalone(oid, buffer, size, options, &tagged_oid,
885 &tagged_type);
888 int fsck_tag_standalone(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buffer,
889 unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options,
890 struct object_id *tagged_oid,
891 int *tagged_type)
893 int ret = 0;
894 char *eol;
895 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
896 const char *p;
898 ret = verify_headers(buffer, size, oid, OBJ_TAG, options);
899 if (ret)
900 goto done;
902 if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "object ", &buffer)) {
903 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_OBJECT, "invalid format - expected 'object' line");
904 goto done;
906 if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, tagged_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
907 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "invalid 'object' line format - bad sha1");
908 if (ret)
909 goto done;
911 buffer = p + 1;
913 if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "type ", &buffer)) {
914 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TYPE_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'type' line");
915 goto done;
917 eol = strchr(buffer, '\n');
918 if (!eol) {
919 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TYPE, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
920 goto done;
922 *tagged_type = type_from_string_gently(buffer, eol - buffer, 1);
923 if (*tagged_type < 0)
924 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TYPE, "invalid 'type' value");
925 if (ret)
926 goto done;
927 buffer = eol + 1;
929 if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tag ", &buffer)) {
930 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'tag' line");
931 goto done;
933 eol = strchr(buffer, '\n');
934 if (!eol) {
935 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
936 goto done;
938 strbuf_addf(&sb, "refs/tags/%.*s", (int)(eol - buffer), buffer);
939 if (check_refname_format(sb.buf, 0)) {
940 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG,
941 FSCK_MSG_BAD_TAG_NAME,
942 "invalid 'tag' name: %.*s",
943 (int)(eol - buffer), buffer);
944 if (ret)
945 goto done;
947 buffer = eol + 1;
949 if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tagger ", &buffer)) {
950 /* early tags do not contain 'tagger' lines; warn only */
951 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'tagger' line");
952 if (ret)
953 goto done;
955 else
956 ret = fsck_ident(&buffer, oid, OBJ_TAG, options);
957 if (!*buffer)
958 goto done;
960 if (!starts_with(buffer, "\n")) {
962 * The verify_headers() check will allow
963 * e.g. "[...]tagger <tagger>\nsome
964 * garbage\n\nmessage" to pass, thinking "some
965 * garbage" could be a custom header. E.g. "mktag"
966 * doesn't want any unknown headers.
968 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_EXTRA_HEADER_ENTRY, "invalid format - extra header(s) after 'tagger'");
969 if (ret)
970 goto done;
973 done:
974 strbuf_release(&sb);
975 return ret;
979 * Like builtin/submodule--helper.c's starts_with_dot_slash, but without
980 * relying on the platform-dependent is_dir_sep helper.
982 * This is for use in checking whether a submodule URL is interpreted as
983 * relative to the current directory on any platform, since \ is a
984 * directory separator on Windows but not on other platforms.
986 static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *str)
988 return str[0] == '.' && (str[1] == '/' || str[1] == '\\');
992 * Like starts_with_dot_slash, this is a variant of submodule--helper's
993 * helper of the same name with the twist that it accepts backslash as a
994 * directory separator even on non-Windows platforms.
996 static int starts_with_dot_dot_slash(const char *str)
998 return str[0] == '.' && starts_with_dot_slash(str + 1);
1001 static int submodule_url_is_relative(const char *url)
1003 return starts_with_dot_slash(url) || starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url);
1007 * Count directory components that a relative submodule URL should chop
1008 * from the remote_url it is to be resolved against.
1010 * In other words, this counts "../" components at the start of a
1011 * submodule URL.
1013 * Returns the number of directory components to chop and writes a
1014 * pointer to the next character of url after all leading "./" and
1015 * "../" components to out.
1017 static int count_leading_dotdots(const char *url, const char **out)
1019 int result = 0;
1020 while (1) {
1021 if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url)) {
1022 result++;
1023 url += strlen("../");
1024 continue;
1026 if (starts_with_dot_slash(url)) {
1027 url += strlen("./");
1028 continue;
1030 *out = url;
1031 return result;
1035 * Check whether a transport is implemented by git-remote-curl.
1037 * If it is, returns 1 and writes the URL that would be passed to
1038 * git-remote-curl to the "out" parameter.
1040 * Otherwise, returns 0 and leaves "out" untouched.
1042 * Examples:
1043 * http::https://example.com/repo.git -> 1, https://example.com/repo.git
1044 * https://example.com/repo.git -> 1, https://example.com/repo.git
1045 * git://example.com/repo.git -> 0
1047 * This is for use in checking for previously exploitable bugs that
1048 * required a submodule URL to be passed to git-remote-curl.
1050 static int url_to_curl_url(const char *url, const char **out)
1053 * We don't need to check for case-aliases, "http.exe", and so
1054 * on because in the default configuration, is_transport_allowed
1055 * prevents URLs with those schemes from being cloned
1056 * automatically.
1058 if (skip_prefix(url, "http::", out) ||
1059 skip_prefix(url, "https::", out) ||
1060 skip_prefix(url, "ftp::", out) ||
1061 skip_prefix(url, "ftps::", out))
1062 return 1;
1063 if (starts_with(url, "http://") ||
1064 starts_with(url, "https://") ||
1065 starts_with(url, "ftp://") ||
1066 starts_with(url, "ftps://")) {
1067 *out = url;
1068 return 1;
1070 return 0;
1073 static int check_submodule_url(const char *url)
1075 const char *curl_url;
1077 if (looks_like_command_line_option(url))
1078 return -1;
1080 if (submodule_url_is_relative(url) || starts_with(url, "git://")) {
1081 char *decoded;
1082 const char *next;
1083 int has_nl;
1086 * This could be appended to an http URL and url-decoded;
1087 * check for malicious characters.
1089 decoded = url_decode(url);
1090 has_nl = !!strchr(decoded, '\n');
1092 free(decoded);
1093 if (has_nl)
1094 return -1;
1097 * URLs which escape their root via "../" can overwrite
1098 * the host field and previous components, resolving to
1099 * URLs like https::example.com/submodule.git and
1100 * https:///example.com/submodule.git that were
1101 * susceptible to CVE-2020-11008.
1103 if (count_leading_dotdots(url, &next) > 0 &&
1104 (*next == ':' || *next == '/'))
1105 return -1;
1108 else if (url_to_curl_url(url, &curl_url)) {
1109 struct credential c = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
1110 int ret = 0;
1111 if (credential_from_url_gently(&c, curl_url, 1) ||
1112 !*c.host)
1113 ret = -1;
1114 credential_clear(&c);
1115 return ret;
1118 return 0;
1121 struct fsck_gitmodules_data {
1122 const struct object_id *oid;
1123 struct fsck_options *options;
1124 int ret;
1127 static int fsck_gitmodules_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
1129 struct fsck_gitmodules_data *data = vdata;
1130 const char *subsection, *key;
1131 size_t subsection_len;
1132 char *name;
1134 if (parse_config_key(var, "submodule", &subsection, &subsection_len, &key) < 0 ||
1135 !subsection)
1136 return 0;
1138 name = xmemdupz(subsection, subsection_len);
1139 if (check_submodule_name(name) < 0)
1140 data->ret |= report(data->options,
1141 data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1142 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_NAME,
1143 "disallowed submodule name: %s",
1144 name);
1145 if (!strcmp(key, "url") && value &&
1146 check_submodule_url(value) < 0)
1147 data->ret |= report(data->options,
1148 data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1149 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_URL,
1150 "disallowed submodule url: %s",
1151 value);
1152 if (!strcmp(key, "path") && value &&
1153 looks_like_command_line_option(value))
1154 data->ret |= report(data->options,
1155 data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1156 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_PATH,
1157 "disallowed submodule path: %s",
1158 value);
1159 if (!strcmp(key, "update") && value &&
1160 parse_submodule_update_type(value) == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND)
1161 data->ret |= report(data->options, data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1162 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_UPDATE,
1163 "disallowed submodule update setting: %s",
1164 value);
1165 free(name);
1167 return 0;
1170 static int fsck_blob(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buf,
1171 unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
1173 struct fsck_gitmodules_data data;
1174 struct config_options config_opts = { 0 };
1176 if (!oidset_contains(&options->gitmodules_found, oid))
1177 return 0;
1178 oidset_insert(&options->gitmodules_done, oid);
1180 if (object_on_skiplist(options, oid))
1181 return 0;
1183 if (!buf) {
1185 * A missing buffer here is a sign that the caller found the
1186 * blob too gigantic to load into memory. Let's just consider
1187 * that an error.
1189 return report(options, oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1190 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_LARGE,
1191 ".gitmodules too large to parse");
1194 data.oid = oid;
1195 data.options = options;
1196 data.ret = 0;
1197 config_opts.error_action = CONFIG_ERROR_SILENT;
1198 if (git_config_from_mem(fsck_gitmodules_fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB,
1199 ".gitmodules", buf, size, &data, &config_opts))
1200 data.ret |= report(options, oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1201 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_PARSE,
1202 "could not parse gitmodules blob");
1204 return data.ret;
1207 int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
1208 struct fsck_options *options)
1210 if (!obj)
1211 return report(options, NULL, OBJ_NONE, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "no valid object to fsck");
1213 if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
1214 return fsck_blob(&obj->oid, data, size, options);
1215 if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
1216 return fsck_tree(&obj->oid, data, size, options);
1217 if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
1218 return fsck_commit(&obj->oid, data, size, options);
1219 if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
1220 return fsck_tag(&obj->oid, data, size, options);
1222 return report(options, &obj->oid, obj->type,
1223 FSCK_MSG_UNKNOWN_TYPE,
1224 "unknown type '%d' (internal fsck error)",
1225 obj->type);
1228 int fsck_error_function(struct fsck_options *o,
1229 const struct object_id *oid,
1230 enum object_type object_type,
1231 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
1232 enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
1233 const char *message)
1235 if (msg_type == FSCK_WARN) {
1236 warning("object %s: %s", fsck_describe_object(o, oid), message);
1237 return 0;
1239 error("object %s: %s", fsck_describe_object(o, oid), message);
1240 return 1;
1243 int fsck_finish(struct fsck_options *options)
1245 int ret = 0;
1246 struct oidset_iter iter;
1247 const struct object_id *oid;
1249 oidset_iter_init(&options->gitmodules_found, &iter);
1250 while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter))) {
1251 enum object_type type;
1252 unsigned long size;
1253 char *buf;
1255 if (oidset_contains(&options->gitmodules_done, oid))
1256 continue;
1258 buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
1259 if (!buf) {
1260 if (is_promisor_object(oid))
1261 continue;
1262 ret |= report(options,
1263 oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1264 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_MISSING,
1265 "unable to read .gitmodules blob");
1266 continue;
1269 if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
1270 ret |= fsck_blob(oid, buf, size, options);
1271 else
1272 ret |= report(options,
1273 oid, type,
1274 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_BLOB,
1275 "non-blob found at .gitmodules");
1276 free(buf);
1280 oidset_clear(&options->gitmodules_found);
1281 oidset_clear(&options->gitmodules_done);
1282 return ret;
1285 int git_fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1287 struct fsck_options *options = cb;
1288 if (strcmp(var, "fsck.skiplist") == 0) {
1289 const char *path;
1290 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1292 if (git_config_pathname(&path, var, value))
1293 return 1;
1294 strbuf_addf(&sb, "skiplist=%s", path);
1295 free((char *)path);
1296 fsck_set_msg_types(options, sb.buf);
1297 strbuf_release(&sb);
1298 return 0;
1301 if (skip_prefix(var, "fsck.", &var)) {
1302 fsck_set_msg_type(options, var, value);
1303 return 0;
1306 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
1310 * Custom error callbacks that are used in more than one place.
1313 int fsck_error_cb_print_missing_gitmodules(struct fsck_options *o,
1314 const struct object_id *oid,
1315 enum object_type object_type,
1316 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
1317 enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
1318 const char *message)
1320 if (msg_id == FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_MISSING) {
1321 puts(oid_to_hex(oid));
1322 return 0;
1324 return fsck_error_function(o, oid, object_type, msg_type, msg_id, message);