Merge branch 'po/dot-url'
[git.git] / builtin / apply.c
blobef32e4f62415956aa8e2366589d4cd6200d3bf37
1 /*
2 * apply.c
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
6 * This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
8 */
9 #include "cache.h"
10 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 #include "quote.h"
12 #include "blob.h"
13 #include "delta.h"
14 #include "builtin.h"
15 #include "string-list.h"
16 #include "dir.h"
17 #include "diff.h"
18 #include "parse-options.h"
19 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
20 #include "ll-merge.h"
21 #include "rerere.h"
24 * --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
25 * files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
26 * --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
27 * --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
28 * --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
29 * --index updates the cache as well.
30 * --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
32 static const char *prefix;
33 static int prefix_length = -1;
34 static int newfd = -1;
36 static int unidiff_zero;
37 static int p_value = 1;
38 static int p_value_known;
39 static int check_index;
40 static int update_index;
41 static int cached;
42 static int diffstat;
43 static int numstat;
44 static int summary;
45 static int check;
46 static int apply = 1;
47 static int apply_in_reverse;
48 static int apply_with_reject;
49 static int apply_verbosely;
50 static int allow_overlap;
51 static int no_add;
52 static int threeway;
53 static const char *fake_ancestor;
54 static int line_termination = '\n';
55 static unsigned int p_context = UINT_MAX;
56 static const char * const apply_usage[] = {
57 N_("git apply [options] [<patch>...]"),
58 NULL
61 static enum ws_error_action {
62 nowarn_ws_error,
63 warn_on_ws_error,
64 die_on_ws_error,
65 correct_ws_error
66 } ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
67 static int whitespace_error;
68 static int squelch_whitespace_errors = 5;
69 static int applied_after_fixing_ws;
71 static enum ws_ignore {
72 ignore_ws_none,
73 ignore_ws_change
74 } ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
77 static const char *patch_input_file;
78 static const char *root;
79 static int root_len;
80 static int read_stdin = 1;
81 static int options;
83 static void parse_whitespace_option(const char *option)
85 if (!option) {
86 ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
87 return;
89 if (!strcmp(option, "warn")) {
90 ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
91 return;
93 if (!strcmp(option, "nowarn")) {
94 ws_error_action = nowarn_ws_error;
95 return;
97 if (!strcmp(option, "error")) {
98 ws_error_action = die_on_ws_error;
99 return;
101 if (!strcmp(option, "error-all")) {
102 ws_error_action = die_on_ws_error;
103 squelch_whitespace_errors = 0;
104 return;
106 if (!strcmp(option, "strip") || !strcmp(option, "fix")) {
107 ws_error_action = correct_ws_error;
108 return;
110 die(_("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"), option);
113 static void parse_ignorewhitespace_option(const char *option)
115 if (!option || !strcmp(option, "no") ||
116 !strcmp(option, "false") || !strcmp(option, "never") ||
117 !strcmp(option, "none")) {
118 ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
119 return;
121 if (!strcmp(option, "change")) {
122 ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_change;
123 return;
125 die(_("unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"), option);
128 static void set_default_whitespace_mode(const char *whitespace_option)
130 if (!whitespace_option && !apply_default_whitespace)
131 ws_error_action = (apply ? warn_on_ws_error : nowarn_ws_error);
135 * For "diff-stat" like behaviour, we keep track of the biggest change
136 * we've seen, and the longest filename. That allows us to do simple
137 * scaling.
139 static int max_change, max_len;
142 * Various "current state", notably line numbers and what
143 * file (and how) we're patching right now.. The "is_xxxx"
144 * things are flags, where -1 means "don't know yet".
146 static int linenr = 1;
149 * This represents one "hunk" from a patch, starting with
150 * "@@ -oldpos,oldlines +newpos,newlines @@" marker. The
151 * patch text is pointed at by patch, and its byte length
152 * is stored in size. leading and trailing are the number
153 * of context lines.
155 struct fragment {
156 unsigned long leading, trailing;
157 unsigned long oldpos, oldlines;
158 unsigned long newpos, newlines;
160 * 'patch' is usually borrowed from buf in apply_patch(),
161 * but some codepaths store an allocated buffer.
163 const char *patch;
164 unsigned free_patch:1,
165 rejected:1;
166 int size;
167 int linenr;
168 struct fragment *next;
172 * When dealing with a binary patch, we reuse "leading" field
173 * to store the type of the binary hunk, either deflated "delta"
174 * or deflated "literal".
176 #define binary_patch_method leading
177 #define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED 1
178 #define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
181 * This represents a "patch" to a file, both metainfo changes
182 * such as creation/deletion, filemode and content changes represented
183 * as a series of fragments.
185 struct patch {
186 char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
187 unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
188 int is_new, is_delete; /* -1 = unknown, 0 = false, 1 = true */
189 int rejected;
190 unsigned ws_rule;
191 int lines_added, lines_deleted;
192 int score;
193 unsigned int is_toplevel_relative:1;
194 unsigned int inaccurate_eof:1;
195 unsigned int is_binary:1;
196 unsigned int is_copy:1;
197 unsigned int is_rename:1;
198 unsigned int recount:1;
199 unsigned int conflicted_threeway:1;
200 unsigned int direct_to_threeway:1;
201 struct fragment *fragments;
202 char *result;
203 size_t resultsize;
204 char old_sha1_prefix[41];
205 char new_sha1_prefix[41];
206 struct patch *next;
208 /* three-way fallback result */
209 unsigned char threeway_stage[3][20];
212 static void free_fragment_list(struct fragment *list)
214 while (list) {
215 struct fragment *next = list->next;
216 if (list->free_patch)
217 free((char *)list->patch);
218 free(list);
219 list = next;
223 static void free_patch(struct patch *patch)
225 free_fragment_list(patch->fragments);
226 free(patch->def_name);
227 free(patch->old_name);
228 free(patch->new_name);
229 free(patch->result);
230 free(patch);
233 static void free_patch_list(struct patch *list)
235 while (list) {
236 struct patch *next = list->next;
237 free_patch(list);
238 list = next;
243 * A line in a file, len-bytes long (includes the terminating LF,
244 * except for an incomplete line at the end if the file ends with
245 * one), and its contents hashes to 'hash'.
247 struct line {
248 size_t len;
249 unsigned hash : 24;
250 unsigned flag : 8;
251 #define LINE_COMMON 1
252 #define LINE_PATCHED 2
256 * This represents a "file", which is an array of "lines".
258 struct image {
259 char *buf;
260 size_t len;
261 size_t nr;
262 size_t alloc;
263 struct line *line_allocated;
264 struct line *line;
268 * Records filenames that have been touched, in order to handle
269 * the case where more than one patches touch the same file.
272 static struct string_list fn_table;
274 static uint32_t hash_line(const char *cp, size_t len)
276 size_t i;
277 uint32_t h;
278 for (i = 0, h = 0; i < len; i++) {
279 if (!isspace(cp[i])) {
280 h = h * 3 + (cp[i] & 0xff);
283 return h;
287 * Compare lines s1 of length n1 and s2 of length n2, ignoring
288 * whitespace difference. Returns 1 if they match, 0 otherwise
290 static int fuzzy_matchlines(const char *s1, size_t n1,
291 const char *s2, size_t n2)
293 const char *last1 = s1 + n1 - 1;
294 const char *last2 = s2 + n2 - 1;
295 int result = 0;
297 /* ignore line endings */
298 while ((*last1 == '\r') || (*last1 == '\n'))
299 last1--;
300 while ((*last2 == '\r') || (*last2 == '\n'))
301 last2--;
303 /* skip leading whitespace */
304 while (isspace(*s1) && (s1 <= last1))
305 s1++;
306 while (isspace(*s2) && (s2 <= last2))
307 s2++;
308 /* early return if both lines are empty */
309 if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
310 return 1;
311 while (!result) {
312 result = *s1++ - *s2++;
314 * Skip whitespace inside. We check for whitespace on
315 * both buffers because we don't want "a b" to match
316 * "ab"
318 if (isspace(*s1) && isspace(*s2)) {
319 while (isspace(*s1) && s1 <= last1)
320 s1++;
321 while (isspace(*s2) && s2 <= last2)
322 s2++;
325 * If we reached the end on one side only,
326 * lines don't match
328 if (
329 ((s2 > last2) && (s1 <= last1)) ||
330 ((s1 > last1) && (s2 <= last2)))
331 return 0;
332 if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
333 break;
336 return !result;
339 static void add_line_info(struct image *img, const char *bol, size_t len, unsigned flag)
341 ALLOC_GROW(img->line_allocated, img->nr + 1, img->alloc);
342 img->line_allocated[img->nr].len = len;
343 img->line_allocated[img->nr].hash = hash_line(bol, len);
344 img->line_allocated[img->nr].flag = flag;
345 img->nr++;
349 * "buf" has the file contents to be patched (read from various sources).
350 * attach it to "image" and add line-based index to it.
351 * "image" now owns the "buf".
353 static void prepare_image(struct image *image, char *buf, size_t len,
354 int prepare_linetable)
356 const char *cp, *ep;
358 memset(image, 0, sizeof(*image));
359 image->buf = buf;
360 image->len = len;
362 if (!prepare_linetable)
363 return;
365 ep = image->buf + image->len;
366 cp = image->buf;
367 while (cp < ep) {
368 const char *next;
369 for (next = cp; next < ep && *next != '\n'; next++)
371 if (next < ep)
372 next++;
373 add_line_info(image, cp, next - cp, 0);
374 cp = next;
376 image->line = image->line_allocated;
379 static void clear_image(struct image *image)
381 free(image->buf);
382 free(image->line_allocated);
383 memset(image, 0, sizeof(*image));
386 /* fmt must contain _one_ %s and no other substitution */
387 static void say_patch_name(FILE *output, const char *fmt, struct patch *patch)
389 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
391 if (patch->old_name && patch->new_name &&
392 strcmp(patch->old_name, patch->new_name)) {
393 quote_c_style(patch->old_name, &sb, NULL, 0);
394 strbuf_addstr(&sb, " => ");
395 quote_c_style(patch->new_name, &sb, NULL, 0);
396 } else {
397 const char *n = patch->new_name;
398 if (!n)
399 n = patch->old_name;
400 quote_c_style(n, &sb, NULL, 0);
402 fprintf(output, fmt, sb.buf);
403 fputc('\n', output);
404 strbuf_release(&sb);
407 #define SLOP (16)
409 static void read_patch_file(struct strbuf *sb, int fd)
411 if (strbuf_read(sb, fd, 0) < 0)
412 die_errno("git apply: failed to read");
415 * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
416 * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
417 * see to it that it is NUL-filled.
419 strbuf_grow(sb, SLOP);
420 memset(sb->buf + sb->len, 0, SLOP);
423 static unsigned long linelen(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
425 unsigned long len = 0;
426 while (size--) {
427 len++;
428 if (*buffer++ == '\n')
429 break;
431 return len;
434 static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
436 return !memcmp("/dev/null", str, 9) && isspace(str[9]);
439 #define TERM_SPACE 1
440 #define TERM_TAB 2
442 static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
444 if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
445 return 0;
446 if (c == '\t' && !(terminate & TERM_TAB))
447 return 0;
449 return 1;
452 /* remove double slashes to make --index work with such filenames */
453 static char *squash_slash(char *name)
455 int i = 0, j = 0;
457 if (!name)
458 return NULL;
460 while (name[i]) {
461 if ((name[j++] = name[i++]) == '/')
462 while (name[i] == '/')
463 i++;
465 name[j] = '\0';
466 return name;
469 static char *find_name_gnu(const char *line, const char *def, int p_value)
471 struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
472 char *cp;
475 * Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
476 * http://marc.info/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
478 if (unquote_c_style(&name, line, NULL)) {
479 strbuf_release(&name);
480 return NULL;
483 for (cp = name.buf; p_value; p_value--) {
484 cp = strchr(cp, '/');
485 if (!cp) {
486 strbuf_release(&name);
487 return NULL;
489 cp++;
492 strbuf_remove(&name, 0, cp - name.buf);
493 if (root)
494 strbuf_insert(&name, 0, root, root_len);
495 return squash_slash(strbuf_detach(&name, NULL));
498 static size_t sane_tz_len(const char *line, size_t len)
500 const char *tz, *p;
502 if (len < strlen(" +0500") || line[len-strlen(" +0500")] != ' ')
503 return 0;
504 tz = line + len - strlen(" +0500");
506 if (tz[1] != '+' && tz[1] != '-')
507 return 0;
509 for (p = tz + 2; p != line + len; p++)
510 if (!isdigit(*p))
511 return 0;
513 return line + len - tz;
516 static size_t tz_with_colon_len(const char *line, size_t len)
518 const char *tz, *p;
520 if (len < strlen(" +08:00") || line[len - strlen(":00")] != ':')
521 return 0;
522 tz = line + len - strlen(" +08:00");
524 if (tz[0] != ' ' || (tz[1] != '+' && tz[1] != '-'))
525 return 0;
526 p = tz + 2;
527 if (!isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != ':' ||
528 !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++))
529 return 0;
531 return line + len - tz;
534 static size_t date_len(const char *line, size_t len)
536 const char *date, *p;
538 if (len < strlen("72-02-05") || line[len-strlen("-05")] != '-')
539 return 0;
540 p = date = line + len - strlen("72-02-05");
542 if (!isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != '-' ||
543 !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != '-' ||
544 !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++)) /* Not a date. */
545 return 0;
547 if (date - line >= strlen("19") &&
548 isdigit(date[-1]) && isdigit(date[-2])) /* 4-digit year */
549 date -= strlen("19");
551 return line + len - date;
554 static size_t short_time_len(const char *line, size_t len)
556 const char *time, *p;
558 if (len < strlen(" 07:01:32") || line[len-strlen(":32")] != ':')
559 return 0;
560 p = time = line + len - strlen(" 07:01:32");
562 /* Permit 1-digit hours? */
563 if (*p++ != ' ' ||
564 !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != ':' ||
565 !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++) || *p++ != ':' ||
566 !isdigit(*p++) || !isdigit(*p++)) /* Not a time. */
567 return 0;
569 return line + len - time;
572 static size_t fractional_time_len(const char *line, size_t len)
574 const char *p;
575 size_t n;
577 /* Expected format: 19:41:17.620000023 */
578 if (!len || !isdigit(line[len - 1]))
579 return 0;
580 p = line + len - 1;
582 /* Fractional seconds. */
583 while (p > line && isdigit(*p))
584 p--;
585 if (*p != '.')
586 return 0;
588 /* Hours, minutes, and whole seconds. */
589 n = short_time_len(line, p - line);
590 if (!n)
591 return 0;
593 return line + len - p + n;
596 static size_t trailing_spaces_len(const char *line, size_t len)
598 const char *p;
600 /* Expected format: ' ' x (1 or more) */
601 if (!len || line[len - 1] != ' ')
602 return 0;
604 p = line + len;
605 while (p != line) {
606 p--;
607 if (*p != ' ')
608 return line + len - (p + 1);
611 /* All spaces! */
612 return len;
615 static size_t diff_timestamp_len(const char *line, size_t len)
617 const char *end = line + len;
618 size_t n;
621 * Posix: 2010-07-05 19:41:17
622 * GNU: 2010-07-05 19:41:17.620000023 -0500
625 if (!isdigit(end[-1]))
626 return 0;
628 n = sane_tz_len(line, end - line);
629 if (!n)
630 n = tz_with_colon_len(line, end - line);
631 end -= n;
633 n = short_time_len(line, end - line);
634 if (!n)
635 n = fractional_time_len(line, end - line);
636 end -= n;
638 n = date_len(line, end - line);
639 if (!n) /* No date. Too bad. */
640 return 0;
641 end -= n;
643 if (end == line) /* No space before date. */
644 return 0;
645 if (end[-1] == '\t') { /* Success! */
646 end--;
647 return line + len - end;
649 if (end[-1] != ' ') /* No space before date. */
650 return 0;
652 /* Whitespace damage. */
653 end -= trailing_spaces_len(line, end - line);
654 return line + len - end;
657 static char *null_strdup(const char *s)
659 return s ? xstrdup(s) : NULL;
662 static char *find_name_common(const char *line, const char *def,
663 int p_value, const char *end, int terminate)
665 int len;
666 const char *start = NULL;
668 if (p_value == 0)
669 start = line;
670 while (line != end) {
671 char c = *line;
673 if (!end && isspace(c)) {
674 if (c == '\n')
675 break;
676 if (name_terminate(start, line-start, c, terminate))
677 break;
679 line++;
680 if (c == '/' && !--p_value)
681 start = line;
683 if (!start)
684 return squash_slash(null_strdup(def));
685 len = line - start;
686 if (!len)
687 return squash_slash(null_strdup(def));
690 * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
691 * if the other one is just a variation of that with
692 * something else tacked on to the end (ie "file.orig"
693 * or "file~").
695 if (def) {
696 int deflen = strlen(def);
697 if (deflen < len && !strncmp(start, def, deflen))
698 return squash_slash(xstrdup(def));
701 if (root) {
702 char *ret = xmalloc(root_len + len + 1);
703 strcpy(ret, root);
704 memcpy(ret + root_len, start, len);
705 ret[root_len + len] = '\0';
706 return squash_slash(ret);
709 return squash_slash(xmemdupz(start, len));
712 static char *find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
714 if (*line == '"') {
715 char *name = find_name_gnu(line, def, p_value);
716 if (name)
717 return name;
720 return find_name_common(line, def, p_value, NULL, terminate);
723 static char *find_name_traditional(const char *line, char *def, int p_value)
725 size_t len;
726 size_t date_len;
728 if (*line == '"') {
729 char *name = find_name_gnu(line, def, p_value);
730 if (name)
731 return name;
734 len = strchrnul(line, '\n') - line;
735 date_len = diff_timestamp_len(line, len);
736 if (!date_len)
737 return find_name_common(line, def, p_value, NULL, TERM_TAB);
738 len -= date_len;
740 return find_name_common(line, def, p_value, line + len, 0);
743 static int count_slashes(const char *cp)
745 int cnt = 0;
746 char ch;
748 while ((ch = *cp++))
749 if (ch == '/')
750 cnt++;
751 return cnt;
755 * Given the string after "--- " or "+++ ", guess the appropriate
756 * p_value for the given patch.
758 static int guess_p_value(const char *nameline)
760 char *name, *cp;
761 int val = -1;
763 if (is_dev_null(nameline))
764 return -1;
765 name = find_name_traditional(nameline, NULL, 0);
766 if (!name)
767 return -1;
768 cp = strchr(name, '/');
769 if (!cp)
770 val = 0;
771 else if (prefix) {
773 * Does it begin with "a/$our-prefix" and such? Then this is
774 * very likely to apply to our directory.
776 if (!strncmp(name, prefix, prefix_length))
777 val = count_slashes(prefix);
778 else {
779 cp++;
780 if (!strncmp(cp, prefix, prefix_length))
781 val = count_slashes(prefix) + 1;
784 free(name);
785 return val;
789 * Does the ---/+++ line has the POSIX timestamp after the last HT?
790 * GNU diff puts epoch there to signal a creation/deletion event. Is
791 * this such a timestamp?
793 static int has_epoch_timestamp(const char *nameline)
796 * We are only interested in epoch timestamp; any non-zero
797 * fraction cannot be one, hence "(\.0+)?" in the regexp below.
798 * For the same reason, the date must be either 1969-12-31 or
799 * 1970-01-01, and the seconds part must be "00".
801 const char stamp_regexp[] =
802 "^(1969-12-31|1970-01-01)"
804 "[0-2][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]:00(\\.0+)?"
806 "([-+][0-2][0-9]:?[0-5][0-9])\n";
807 const char *timestamp = NULL, *cp, *colon;
808 static regex_t *stamp;
809 regmatch_t m[10];
810 int zoneoffset;
811 int hourminute;
812 int status;
814 for (cp = nameline; *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
815 if (*cp == '\t')
816 timestamp = cp + 1;
818 if (!timestamp)
819 return 0;
820 if (!stamp) {
821 stamp = xmalloc(sizeof(*stamp));
822 if (regcomp(stamp, stamp_regexp, REG_EXTENDED)) {
823 warning(_("Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"),
824 stamp_regexp);
825 return 0;
829 status = regexec(stamp, timestamp, ARRAY_SIZE(m), m, 0);
830 if (status) {
831 if (status != REG_NOMATCH)
832 warning(_("regexec returned %d for input: %s"),
833 status, timestamp);
834 return 0;
837 zoneoffset = strtol(timestamp + m[3].rm_so + 1, (char **) &colon, 10);
838 if (*colon == ':')
839 zoneoffset = zoneoffset * 60 + strtol(colon + 1, NULL, 10);
840 else
841 zoneoffset = (zoneoffset / 100) * 60 + (zoneoffset % 100);
842 if (timestamp[m[3].rm_so] == '-')
843 zoneoffset = -zoneoffset;
846 * YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss must be from either 1969-12-31
847 * (west of GMT) or 1970-01-01 (east of GMT)
849 if ((zoneoffset < 0 && memcmp(timestamp, "1969-12-31", 10)) ||
850 (0 <= zoneoffset && memcmp(timestamp, "1970-01-01", 10)))
851 return 0;
853 hourminute = (strtol(timestamp + 11, NULL, 10) * 60 +
854 strtol(timestamp + 14, NULL, 10) -
855 zoneoffset);
857 return ((zoneoffset < 0 && hourminute == 1440) ||
858 (0 <= zoneoffset && !hourminute));
862 * Get the name etc info from the ---/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
864 * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
865 * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
866 * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
868 static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struct patch *patch)
870 char *name;
872 first += 4; /* skip "--- " */
873 second += 4; /* skip "+++ " */
874 if (!p_value_known) {
875 int p, q;
876 p = guess_p_value(first);
877 q = guess_p_value(second);
878 if (p < 0) p = q;
879 if (0 <= p && p == q) {
880 p_value = p;
881 p_value_known = 1;
884 if (is_dev_null(first)) {
885 patch->is_new = 1;
886 patch->is_delete = 0;
887 name = find_name_traditional(second, NULL, p_value);
888 patch->new_name = name;
889 } else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
890 patch->is_new = 0;
891 patch->is_delete = 1;
892 name = find_name_traditional(first, NULL, p_value);
893 patch->old_name = name;
894 } else {
895 char *first_name;
896 first_name = find_name_traditional(first, NULL, p_value);
897 name = find_name_traditional(second, first_name, p_value);
898 free(first_name);
899 if (has_epoch_timestamp(first)) {
900 patch->is_new = 1;
901 patch->is_delete = 0;
902 patch->new_name = name;
903 } else if (has_epoch_timestamp(second)) {
904 patch->is_new = 0;
905 patch->is_delete = 1;
906 patch->old_name = name;
907 } else {
908 patch->old_name = name;
909 patch->new_name = null_strdup(name);
912 if (!name)
913 die(_("unable to find filename in patch at line %d"), linenr);
916 static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
918 return -1;
922 * We're anal about diff header consistency, to make
923 * sure that we don't end up having strange ambiguous
924 * patches floating around.
926 * As a result, gitdiff_{old|new}name() will check
927 * their names against any previous information, just
928 * to make sure..
930 #define DIFF_OLD_NAME 0
931 #define DIFF_NEW_NAME 1
933 static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, int side)
935 if (!orig_name && !isnull)
936 return find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
938 if (orig_name) {
939 int len;
940 const char *name;
941 char *another;
942 name = orig_name;
943 len = strlen(name);
944 if (isnull)
945 die(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"), name, linenr);
946 another = find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
947 if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len + 1))
948 die((side == DIFF_NEW_NAME) ?
949 _("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d") :
950 _("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"), linenr);
951 free(another);
952 return orig_name;
954 else {
955 /* expect "/dev/null" */
956 if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
957 die(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"), linenr);
958 return NULL;
962 static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
964 char *orig = patch->old_name;
965 patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name,
966 DIFF_OLD_NAME);
967 if (orig != patch->old_name)
968 free(orig);
969 return 0;
972 static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
974 char *orig = patch->new_name;
975 patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name,
976 DIFF_NEW_NAME);
977 if (orig != patch->new_name)
978 free(orig);
979 return 0;
982 static int gitdiff_oldmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
984 patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
985 return 0;
988 static int gitdiff_newmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
990 patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
991 return 0;
994 static int gitdiff_delete(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
996 patch->is_delete = 1;
997 free(patch->old_name);
998 patch->old_name = null_strdup(patch->def_name);
999 return gitdiff_oldmode(line, patch);
1002 static int gitdiff_newfile(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
1004 patch->is_new = 1;
1005 free(patch->new_name);
1006 patch->new_name = null_strdup(patch->def_name);
1007 return gitdiff_newmode(line, patch);
1010 static int gitdiff_copysrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
1012 patch->is_copy = 1;
1013 free(patch->old_name);
1014 patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, p_value ? p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
1015 return 0;
1018 static int gitdiff_copydst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
1020 patch->is_copy = 1;
1021 free(patch->new_name);
1022 patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, p_value ? p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
1023 return 0;
1026 static int gitdiff_renamesrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
1028 patch->is_rename = 1;
1029 free(patch->old_name);
1030 patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, p_value ? p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
1031 return 0;
1034 static int gitdiff_renamedst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
1036 patch->is_rename = 1;
1037 free(patch->new_name);
1038 patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, p_value ? p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
1039 return 0;
1042 static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
1044 unsigned long val = strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
1045 if (val <= 100)
1046 patch->score = val;
1047 return 0;
1050 static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
1052 unsigned long val = strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
1053 if (val <= 100)
1054 patch->score = val;
1055 return 0;
1058 static int gitdiff_index(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
1061 * index line is N hexadecimal, "..", N hexadecimal,
1062 * and optional space with octal mode.
1064 const char *ptr, *eol;
1065 int len;
1067 ptr = strchr(line, '.');
1068 if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
1069 return 0;
1070 len = ptr - line;
1071 memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
1072 patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
1074 line = ptr + 2;
1075 ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
1076 eol = strchr(line, '\n');
1078 if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
1079 ptr = eol;
1080 len = ptr - line;
1082 if (40 < len)
1083 return 0;
1084 memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
1085 patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
1086 if (*ptr == ' ')
1087 patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
1088 return 0;
1092 * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
1093 * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
1095 static int gitdiff_unrecognized(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
1097 return -1;
1101 * Skip p_value leading components from "line"; as we do not accept
1102 * absolute paths, return NULL in that case.
1104 static const char *skip_tree_prefix(const char *line, int llen)
1106 int nslash;
1107 int i;
1109 if (!p_value)
1110 return (llen && line[0] == '/') ? NULL : line;
1112 nslash = p_value;
1113 for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
1114 int ch = line[i];
1115 if (ch == '/' && --nslash <= 0)
1116 return (i == 0) ? NULL : &line[i + 1];
1118 return NULL;
1122 * This is to extract the same name that appears on "diff --git"
1123 * line. We do not find and return anything if it is a rename
1124 * patch, and it is OK because we will find the name elsewhere.
1125 * We need to reliably find name only when it is mode-change only,
1126 * creation or deletion of an empty file. In any of these cases,
1127 * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
1129 static char *git_header_name(const char *line, int llen)
1131 const char *name;
1132 const char *second = NULL;
1133 size_t len, line_len;
1135 line += strlen("diff --git ");
1136 llen -= strlen("diff --git ");
1138 if (*line == '"') {
1139 const char *cp;
1140 struct strbuf first = STRBUF_INIT;
1141 struct strbuf sp = STRBUF_INIT;
1143 if (unquote_c_style(&first, line, &second))
1144 goto free_and_fail1;
1146 /* strip the a/b prefix including trailing slash */
1147 cp = skip_tree_prefix(first.buf, first.len);
1148 if (!cp)
1149 goto free_and_fail1;
1150 strbuf_remove(&first, 0, cp - first.buf);
1153 * second points at one past closing dq of name.
1154 * find the second name.
1156 while ((second < line + llen) && isspace(*second))
1157 second++;
1159 if (line + llen <= second)
1160 goto free_and_fail1;
1161 if (*second == '"') {
1162 if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
1163 goto free_and_fail1;
1164 cp = skip_tree_prefix(sp.buf, sp.len);
1165 if (!cp)
1166 goto free_and_fail1;
1167 /* They must match, otherwise ignore */
1168 if (strcmp(cp, first.buf))
1169 goto free_and_fail1;
1170 strbuf_release(&sp);
1171 return strbuf_detach(&first, NULL);
1174 /* unquoted second */
1175 cp = skip_tree_prefix(second, line + llen - second);
1176 if (!cp)
1177 goto free_and_fail1;
1178 if (line + llen - cp != first.len ||
1179 memcmp(first.buf, cp, first.len))
1180 goto free_and_fail1;
1181 return strbuf_detach(&first, NULL);
1183 free_and_fail1:
1184 strbuf_release(&first);
1185 strbuf_release(&sp);
1186 return NULL;
1189 /* unquoted first name */
1190 name = skip_tree_prefix(line, llen);
1191 if (!name)
1192 return NULL;
1195 * since the first name is unquoted, a dq if exists must be
1196 * the beginning of the second name.
1198 for (second = name; second < line + llen; second++) {
1199 if (*second == '"') {
1200 struct strbuf sp = STRBUF_INIT;
1201 const char *np;
1203 if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
1204 goto free_and_fail2;
1206 np = skip_tree_prefix(sp.buf, sp.len);
1207 if (!np)
1208 goto free_and_fail2;
1210 len = sp.buf + sp.len - np;
1211 if (len < second - name &&
1212 !strncmp(np, name, len) &&
1213 isspace(name[len])) {
1214 /* Good */
1215 strbuf_remove(&sp, 0, np - sp.buf);
1216 return strbuf_detach(&sp, NULL);
1219 free_and_fail2:
1220 strbuf_release(&sp);
1221 return NULL;
1226 * Accept a name only if it shows up twice, exactly the same
1227 * form.
1229 second = strchr(name, '\n');
1230 if (!second)
1231 return NULL;
1232 line_len = second - name;
1233 for (len = 0 ; ; len++) {
1234 switch (name[len]) {
1235 default:
1236 continue;
1237 case '\n':
1238 return NULL;
1239 case '\t': case ' ':
1241 * Is this the separator between the preimage
1242 * and the postimage pathname? Again, we are
1243 * only interested in the case where there is
1244 * no rename, as this is only to set def_name
1245 * and a rename patch has the names elsewhere
1246 * in an unambiguous form.
1248 if (!name[len + 1])
1249 return NULL; /* no postimage name */
1250 second = skip_tree_prefix(name + len + 1,
1251 line_len - (len + 1));
1252 if (!second)
1253 return NULL;
1255 * Does len bytes starting at "name" and "second"
1256 * (that are separated by one HT or SP we just
1257 * found) exactly match?
1259 if (second[len] == '\n' && !strncmp(name, second, len))
1260 return xmemdupz(name, len);
1265 /* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
1266 static int parse_git_header(const char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct patch *patch)
1268 unsigned long offset;
1270 /* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
1271 patch->is_new = 0;
1272 patch->is_delete = 0;
1275 * Some things may not have the old name in the
1276 * rest of the headers anywhere (pure mode changes,
1277 * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
1278 * the default name from the header.
1280 patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
1281 if (patch->def_name && root) {
1282 char *s = xmalloc(root_len + strlen(patch->def_name) + 1);
1283 strcpy(s, root);
1284 strcpy(s + root_len, patch->def_name);
1285 free(patch->def_name);
1286 patch->def_name = s;
1289 line += len;
1290 size -= len;
1291 linenr++;
1292 for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
1293 static const struct opentry {
1294 const char *str;
1295 int (*fn)(const char *, struct patch *);
1296 } optable[] = {
1297 { "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
1298 { "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
1299 { "+++ ", gitdiff_newname },
1300 { "old mode ", gitdiff_oldmode },
1301 { "new mode ", gitdiff_newmode },
1302 { "deleted file mode ", gitdiff_delete },
1303 { "new file mode ", gitdiff_newfile },
1304 { "copy from ", gitdiff_copysrc },
1305 { "copy to ", gitdiff_copydst },
1306 { "rename old ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
1307 { "rename new ", gitdiff_renamedst },
1308 { "rename from ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
1309 { "rename to ", gitdiff_renamedst },
1310 { "similarity index ", gitdiff_similarity },
1311 { "dissimilarity index ", gitdiff_dissimilarity },
1312 { "index ", gitdiff_index },
1313 { "", gitdiff_unrecognized },
1315 int i;
1317 len = linelen(line, size);
1318 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
1319 break;
1320 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optable); i++) {
1321 const struct opentry *p = optable + i;
1322 int oplen = strlen(p->str);
1323 if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
1324 continue;
1325 if (p->fn(line + oplen, patch) < 0)
1326 return offset;
1327 break;
1331 return offset;
1334 static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
1336 char *ptr;
1338 if (!isdigit(*line))
1339 return 0;
1340 *p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
1341 return ptr - line;
1344 static int parse_range(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect,
1345 unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
1347 int digits, ex;
1349 if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
1350 return -1;
1351 line += offset;
1352 len -= offset;
1354 digits = parse_num(line, p1);
1355 if (!digits)
1356 return -1;
1358 offset += digits;
1359 line += digits;
1360 len -= digits;
1362 *p2 = 1;
1363 if (*line == ',') {
1364 digits = parse_num(line+1, p2);
1365 if (!digits)
1366 return -1;
1368 offset += digits+1;
1369 line += digits+1;
1370 len -= digits+1;
1373 ex = strlen(expect);
1374 if (ex > len)
1375 return -1;
1376 if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
1377 return -1;
1379 return offset + ex;
1382 static void recount_diff(const char *line, int size, struct fragment *fragment)
1384 int oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, ret = 0;
1386 if (size < 1) {
1387 warning("recount: ignore empty hunk");
1388 return;
1391 for (;;) {
1392 int len = linelen(line, size);
1393 size -= len;
1394 line += len;
1396 if (size < 1)
1397 break;
1399 switch (*line) {
1400 case ' ': case '\n':
1401 newlines++;
1402 /* fall through */
1403 case '-':
1404 oldlines++;
1405 continue;
1406 case '+':
1407 newlines++;
1408 continue;
1409 case '\\':
1410 continue;
1411 case '@':
1412 ret = size < 3 || prefixcmp(line, "@@ ");
1413 break;
1414 case 'd':
1415 ret = size < 5 || prefixcmp(line, "diff ");
1416 break;
1417 default:
1418 ret = -1;
1419 break;
1421 if (ret) {
1422 warning(_("recount: unexpected line: %.*s"),
1423 (int)linelen(line, size), line);
1424 return;
1426 break;
1428 fragment->oldlines = oldlines;
1429 fragment->newlines = newlines;
1433 * Parse a unified diff fragment header of the
1434 * form "@@ -a,b +c,d @@"
1436 static int parse_fragment_header(const char *line, int len, struct fragment *fragment)
1438 int offset;
1440 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
1441 return -1;
1443 /* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
1444 offset = parse_range(line, len, 4, " +", &fragment->oldpos, &fragment->oldlines);
1445 offset = parse_range(line, len, offset, " @@", &fragment->newpos, &fragment->newlines);
1447 return offset;
1450 static int find_header(const char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patch *patch)
1452 unsigned long offset, len;
1454 patch->is_toplevel_relative = 0;
1455 patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
1456 patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
1457 patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
1458 patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
1459 for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
1460 unsigned long nextlen;
1462 len = linelen(line, size);
1463 if (!len)
1464 break;
1466 /* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
1467 if (len < 6)
1468 continue;
1471 * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragments.
1472 * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
1473 * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
1475 if (!memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
1476 struct fragment dummy;
1477 if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
1478 continue;
1479 die(_("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"),
1480 linenr, (int)len-1, line);
1483 if (size < len + 6)
1484 break;
1487 * Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
1488 * or mode change, so we handle that specially
1490 if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
1491 int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(line, len, size, patch);
1492 if (git_hdr_len <= len)
1493 continue;
1494 if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
1495 if (!patch->def_name)
1496 die(Q_("git diff header lacks filename information when removing "
1497 "%d leading pathname component (line %d)",
1498 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing "
1499 "%d leading pathname components (line %d)",
1500 p_value),
1501 p_value, linenr);
1502 patch->old_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
1503 patch->new_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
1505 if (!patch->is_delete && !patch->new_name)
1506 die("git diff header lacks filename information "
1507 "(line %d)", linenr);
1508 patch->is_toplevel_relative = 1;
1509 *hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
1510 return offset;
1513 /* --- followed by +++ ? */
1514 if (memcmp("--- ", line, 4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
1515 continue;
1518 * We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
1519 * at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
1520 * minimum ("@@ -0,0 +1 @@\n" is the shortest).
1522 nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
1523 if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
1524 continue;
1526 /* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
1527 parse_traditional_patch(line, line+len, patch);
1528 *hdrsize = len + nextlen;
1529 linenr += 2;
1530 return offset;
1532 return -1;
1535 static void record_ws_error(unsigned result, const char *line, int len, int linenr)
1537 char *err;
1539 if (!result)
1540 return;
1542 whitespace_error++;
1543 if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
1544 squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error)
1545 return;
1547 err = whitespace_error_string(result);
1548 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s.\n%.*s\n",
1549 patch_input_file, linenr, err, len, line);
1550 free(err);
1553 static void check_whitespace(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule)
1555 unsigned result = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, ws_rule);
1557 record_ws_error(result, line + 1, len - 2, linenr);
1561 * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs to parse each
1562 * fragment separately, since the only way to know the difference
1563 * between a "---" that is part of a patch, and a "---" that starts
1564 * the next patch is to look at the line counts..
1566 static int parse_fragment(const char *line, unsigned long size,
1567 struct patch *patch, struct fragment *fragment)
1569 int added, deleted;
1570 int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
1571 unsigned long oldlines, newlines;
1572 unsigned long leading, trailing;
1574 offset = parse_fragment_header(line, len, fragment);
1575 if (offset < 0)
1576 return -1;
1577 if (offset > 0 && patch->recount)
1578 recount_diff(line + offset, size - offset, fragment);
1579 oldlines = fragment->oldlines;
1580 newlines = fragment->newlines;
1581 leading = 0;
1582 trailing = 0;
1584 /* Parse the thing.. */
1585 line += len;
1586 size -= len;
1587 linenr++;
1588 added = deleted = 0;
1589 for (offset = len;
1590 0 < size;
1591 offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
1592 if (!oldlines && !newlines)
1593 break;
1594 len = linelen(line, size);
1595 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
1596 return -1;
1597 switch (*line) {
1598 default:
1599 return -1;
1600 case '\n': /* newer GNU diff, an empty context line */
1601 case ' ':
1602 oldlines--;
1603 newlines--;
1604 if (!deleted && !added)
1605 leading++;
1606 trailing++;
1607 break;
1608 case '-':
1609 if (apply_in_reverse &&
1610 ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
1611 check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
1612 deleted++;
1613 oldlines--;
1614 trailing = 0;
1615 break;
1616 case '+':
1617 if (!apply_in_reverse &&
1618 ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
1619 check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
1620 added++;
1621 newlines--;
1622 trailing = 0;
1623 break;
1626 * We allow "\ No newline at end of file". Depending
1627 * on locale settings when the patch was produced we
1628 * don't know what this line looks like. The only
1629 * thing we do know is that it begins with "\ ".
1630 * Checking for 12 is just for sanity check -- any
1631 * l10n of "\ No newline..." is at least that long.
1633 case '\\':
1634 if (len < 12 || memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
1635 return -1;
1636 break;
1639 if (oldlines || newlines)
1640 return -1;
1641 fragment->leading = leading;
1642 fragment->trailing = trailing;
1645 * If a fragment ends with an incomplete line, we failed to include
1646 * it in the above loop because we hit oldlines == newlines == 0
1647 * before seeing it.
1649 if (12 < size && !memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
1650 offset += linelen(line, size);
1652 patch->lines_added += added;
1653 patch->lines_deleted += deleted;
1655 if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
1656 return error(_("new file depends on old contents"));
1657 if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
1658 return error(_("deleted file still has contents"));
1659 return offset;
1663 * We have seen "diff --git a/... b/..." header (or a traditional patch
1664 * header). Read hunks that belong to this patch into fragments and hang
1665 * them to the given patch structure.
1667 * The (fragment->patch, fragment->size) pair points into the memory given
1668 * by the caller, not a copy, when we return.
1670 static int parse_single_patch(const char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
1672 unsigned long offset = 0;
1673 unsigned long oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, context = 0;
1674 struct fragment **fragp = &patch->fragments;
1676 while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
1677 struct fragment *fragment;
1678 int len;
1680 fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
1681 fragment->linenr = linenr;
1682 len = parse_fragment(line, size, patch, fragment);
1683 if (len <= 0)
1684 die(_("corrupt patch at line %d"), linenr);
1685 fragment->patch = line;
1686 fragment->size = len;
1687 oldlines += fragment->oldlines;
1688 newlines += fragment->newlines;
1689 context += fragment->leading + fragment->trailing;
1691 *fragp = fragment;
1692 fragp = &fragment->next;
1694 offset += len;
1695 line += len;
1696 size -= len;
1700 * If something was removed (i.e. we have old-lines) it cannot
1701 * be creation, and if something was added it cannot be
1702 * deletion. However, the reverse is not true; --unified=0
1703 * patches that only add are not necessarily creation even
1704 * though they do not have any old lines, and ones that only
1705 * delete are not necessarily deletion.
1707 * Unfortunately, a real creation/deletion patch do _not_ have
1708 * any context line by definition, so we cannot safely tell it
1709 * apart with --unified=0 insanity. At least if the patch has
1710 * more than one hunk it is not creation or deletion.
1712 if (patch->is_new < 0 &&
1713 (oldlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
1714 patch->is_new = 0;
1715 if (patch->is_delete < 0 &&
1716 (newlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
1717 patch->is_delete = 0;
1719 if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
1720 die(_("new file %s depends on old contents"), patch->new_name);
1721 if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
1722 die(_("deleted file %s still has contents"), patch->old_name);
1723 if (!patch->is_delete && !newlines && context)
1724 fprintf_ln(stderr,
1725 _("** warning: "
1726 "file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"),
1727 patch->new_name);
1729 return offset;
1732 static inline int metadata_changes(struct patch *patch)
1734 return patch->is_rename > 0 ||
1735 patch->is_copy > 0 ||
1736 patch->is_new > 0 ||
1737 patch->is_delete ||
1738 (patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode &&
1739 patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode);
1742 static char *inflate_it(const void *data, unsigned long size,
1743 unsigned long inflated_size)
1745 git_zstream stream;
1746 void *out;
1747 int st;
1749 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1751 stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1752 stream.avail_in = size;
1753 stream.next_out = out = xmalloc(inflated_size);
1754 stream.avail_out = inflated_size;
1755 git_inflate_init(&stream);
1756 st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1757 git_inflate_end(&stream);
1758 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != inflated_size) {
1759 free(out);
1760 return NULL;
1762 return out;
1766 * Read a binary hunk and return a new fragment; fragment->patch
1767 * points at an allocated memory that the caller must free, so
1768 * it is marked as "->free_patch = 1".
1770 static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(char **buf_p,
1771 unsigned long *sz_p,
1772 int *status_p,
1773 int *used_p)
1776 * Expect a line that begins with binary patch method ("literal"
1777 * or "delta"), followed by the length of data before deflating.
1778 * a sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
1779 * should follow, terminated by a newline.
1781 * Each 5-byte sequence of base-85 encodes up to 4 bytes,
1782 * and we would limit the patch line to 66 characters,
1783 * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
1784 * to 52 bytes max. The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
1785 * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
1787 int llen, used;
1788 unsigned long size = *sz_p;
1789 char *buffer = *buf_p;
1790 int patch_method;
1791 unsigned long origlen;
1792 char *data = NULL;
1793 int hunk_size = 0;
1794 struct fragment *frag;
1796 llen = linelen(buffer, size);
1797 used = llen;
1799 *status_p = 0;
1801 if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "delta ")) {
1802 patch_method = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
1803 origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
1805 else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "literal ")) {
1806 patch_method = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
1807 origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
1809 else
1810 return NULL;
1812 linenr++;
1813 buffer += llen;
1814 while (1) {
1815 int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
1816 llen = linelen(buffer, size);
1817 used += llen;
1818 linenr++;
1819 if (llen == 1) {
1820 /* consume the blank line */
1821 buffer++;
1822 size--;
1823 break;
1826 * Minimum line is "A00000\n" which is 7-byte long,
1827 * and the line length must be multiple of 5 plus 2.
1829 if ((llen < 7) || (llen-2) % 5)
1830 goto corrupt;
1831 max_byte_length = (llen - 2) / 5 * 4;
1832 byte_length = *buffer;
1833 if ('A' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'Z')
1834 byte_length = byte_length - 'A' + 1;
1835 else if ('a' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'z')
1836 byte_length = byte_length - 'a' + 27;
1837 else
1838 goto corrupt;
1839 /* if the input length was not multiple of 4, we would
1840 * have filler at the end but the filler should never
1841 * exceed 3 bytes
1843 if (max_byte_length < byte_length ||
1844 byte_length <= max_byte_length - 4)
1845 goto corrupt;
1846 newsize = hunk_size + byte_length;
1847 data = xrealloc(data, newsize);
1848 if (decode_85(data + hunk_size, buffer + 1, byte_length))
1849 goto corrupt;
1850 hunk_size = newsize;
1851 buffer += llen;
1852 size -= llen;
1855 frag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*frag));
1856 frag->patch = inflate_it(data, hunk_size, origlen);
1857 frag->free_patch = 1;
1858 if (!frag->patch)
1859 goto corrupt;
1860 free(data);
1861 frag->size = origlen;
1862 *buf_p = buffer;
1863 *sz_p = size;
1864 *used_p = used;
1865 frag->binary_patch_method = patch_method;
1866 return frag;
1868 corrupt:
1869 free(data);
1870 *status_p = -1;
1871 error(_("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"),
1872 linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
1873 return NULL;
1876 static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
1879 * We have read "GIT binary patch\n"; what follows is a line
1880 * that says the patch method (currently, either "literal" or
1881 * "delta") and the length of data before deflating; a
1882 * sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
1883 * follows.
1885 * When a binary patch is reversible, there is another binary
1886 * hunk in the same format, starting with patch method (either
1887 * "literal" or "delta") with the length of data, and a sequence
1888 * of length-byte + base-85 encoded data, terminated with another
1889 * empty line. This data, when applied to the postimage, produces
1890 * the preimage.
1892 struct fragment *forward;
1893 struct fragment *reverse;
1894 int status;
1895 int used, used_1;
1897 forward = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used);
1898 if (!forward && !status)
1899 /* there has to be one hunk (forward hunk) */
1900 return error(_("unrecognized binary patch at line %d"), linenr-1);
1901 if (status)
1902 /* otherwise we already gave an error message */
1903 return status;
1905 reverse = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used_1);
1906 if (reverse)
1907 used += used_1;
1908 else if (status) {
1910 * Not having reverse hunk is not an error, but having
1911 * a corrupt reverse hunk is.
1913 free((void*) forward->patch);
1914 free(forward);
1915 return status;
1917 forward->next = reverse;
1918 patch->fragments = forward;
1919 patch->is_binary = 1;
1920 return used;
1924 * Read the patch text in "buffer" that extends for "size" bytes; stop
1925 * reading after seeing a single patch (i.e. changes to a single file).
1926 * Create fragments (i.e. patch hunks) and hang them to the given patch.
1927 * Return the number of bytes consumed, so that the caller can call us
1928 * again for the next patch.
1930 static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
1932 int hdrsize, patchsize;
1933 int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
1935 if (offset < 0)
1936 return offset;
1938 patch->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(patch->new_name
1939 ? patch->new_name
1940 : patch->old_name);
1942 patchsize = parse_single_patch(buffer + offset + hdrsize,
1943 size - offset - hdrsize, patch);
1945 if (!patchsize) {
1946 static const char *binhdr[] = {
1947 "Binary files ",
1948 "Files ",
1949 NULL,
1951 static const char git_binary[] = "GIT binary patch\n";
1952 int i;
1953 int hd = hdrsize + offset;
1954 unsigned long llen = linelen(buffer + hd, size - hd);
1956 if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
1957 !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
1958 int used;
1959 linenr++;
1960 used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
1961 size - hd - llen, patch);
1962 if (used)
1963 patchsize = used + llen;
1964 else
1965 patchsize = 0;
1967 else if (!memcmp(" differ\n", buffer + hd + llen - 8, 8)) {
1968 for (i = 0; binhdr[i]; i++) {
1969 int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
1970 if (len < size - hd &&
1971 !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
1972 linenr++;
1973 patch->is_binary = 1;
1974 patchsize = llen;
1975 break;
1980 /* Empty patch cannot be applied if it is a text patch
1981 * without metadata change. A binary patch appears
1982 * empty to us here.
1984 if ((apply || check) &&
1985 (!patch->is_binary && !metadata_changes(patch)))
1986 die(_("patch with only garbage at line %d"), linenr);
1989 return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
1992 #define swap(a,b) myswap((a),(b),sizeof(a))
1994 #define myswap(a, b, size) do { \
1995 unsigned char mytmp[size]; \
1996 memcpy(mytmp, &a, size); \
1997 memcpy(&a, &b, size); \
1998 memcpy(&b, mytmp, size); \
1999 } while (0)
2001 static void reverse_patches(struct patch *p)
2003 for (; p; p = p->next) {
2004 struct fragment *frag = p->fragments;
2006 swap(p->new_name, p->old_name);
2007 swap(p->new_mode, p->old_mode);
2008 swap(p->is_new, p->is_delete);
2009 swap(p->lines_added, p->lines_deleted);
2010 swap(p->old_sha1_prefix, p->new_sha1_prefix);
2012 for (; frag; frag = frag->next) {
2013 swap(frag->newpos, frag->oldpos);
2014 swap(frag->newlines, frag->oldlines);
2019 static const char pluses[] =
2020 "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
2021 static const char minuses[]=
2022 "----------------------------------------------------------------------";
2024 static void show_stats(struct patch *patch)
2026 struct strbuf qname = STRBUF_INIT;
2027 char *cp = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
2028 int max, add, del;
2030 quote_c_style(cp, &qname, NULL, 0);
2033 * "scale" the filename
2035 max = max_len;
2036 if (max > 50)
2037 max = 50;
2039 if (qname.len > max) {
2040 cp = strchr(qname.buf + qname.len + 3 - max, '/');
2041 if (!cp)
2042 cp = qname.buf + qname.len + 3 - max;
2043 strbuf_splice(&qname, 0, cp - qname.buf, "...", 3);
2046 if (patch->is_binary) {
2047 printf(" %-*s | Bin\n", max, qname.buf);
2048 strbuf_release(&qname);
2049 return;
2052 printf(" %-*s |", max, qname.buf);
2053 strbuf_release(&qname);
2056 * scale the add/delete
2058 max = max + max_change > 70 ? 70 - max : max_change;
2059 add = patch->lines_added;
2060 del = patch->lines_deleted;
2062 if (max_change > 0) {
2063 int total = ((add + del) * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
2064 add = (add * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
2065 del = total - add;
2067 printf("%5d %.*s%.*s\n", patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted,
2068 add, pluses, del, minuses);
2071 static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
2073 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
2074 case S_IFLNK:
2075 if (strbuf_readlink(buf, path, st->st_size) < 0)
2076 return error(_("unable to read symlink %s"), path);
2077 return 0;
2078 case S_IFREG:
2079 if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, st->st_size) != st->st_size)
2080 return error(_("unable to open or read %s"), path);
2081 convert_to_git(path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf, 0);
2082 return 0;
2083 default:
2084 return -1;
2089 * Update the preimage, and the common lines in postimage,
2090 * from buffer buf of length len. If postlen is 0 the postimage
2091 * is updated in place, otherwise it's updated on a new buffer
2092 * of length postlen
2095 static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage,
2096 struct image *postimage,
2097 char *buf,
2098 size_t len, size_t postlen)
2100 int i, ctx, reduced;
2101 char *new, *old, *fixed;
2102 struct image fixed_preimage;
2105 * Update the preimage with whitespace fixes. Note that we
2106 * are not losing preimage->buf -- apply_one_fragment() will
2107 * free "oldlines".
2109 prepare_image(&fixed_preimage, buf, len, 1);
2110 assert(postlen
2111 ? fixed_preimage.nr == preimage->nr
2112 : fixed_preimage.nr <= preimage->nr);
2113 for (i = 0; i < fixed_preimage.nr; i++)
2114 fixed_preimage.line[i].flag = preimage->line[i].flag;
2115 free(preimage->line_allocated);
2116 *preimage = fixed_preimage;
2119 * Adjust the common context lines in postimage. This can be
2120 * done in-place when we are shrinking it with whitespace
2121 * fixing, but needs a new buffer when ignoring whitespace or
2122 * expanding leading tabs to spaces.
2124 * We trust the caller to tell us if the update can be done
2125 * in place (postlen==0) or not.
2127 old = postimage->buf;
2128 if (postlen)
2129 new = postimage->buf = xmalloc(postlen);
2130 else
2131 new = old;
2132 fixed = preimage->buf;
2134 for (i = reduced = ctx = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
2135 size_t len = postimage->line[i].len;
2136 if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
2137 /* an added line -- no counterparts in preimage */
2138 memmove(new, old, len);
2139 old += len;
2140 new += len;
2141 continue;
2144 /* a common context -- skip it in the original postimage */
2145 old += len;
2147 /* and find the corresponding one in the fixed preimage */
2148 while (ctx < preimage->nr &&
2149 !(preimage->line[ctx].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
2150 fixed += preimage->line[ctx].len;
2151 ctx++;
2155 * preimage is expected to run out, if the caller
2156 * fixed addition of trailing blank lines.
2158 if (preimage->nr <= ctx) {
2159 reduced++;
2160 continue;
2163 /* and copy it in, while fixing the line length */
2164 len = preimage->line[ctx].len;
2165 memcpy(new, fixed, len);
2166 new += len;
2167 fixed += len;
2168 postimage->line[i].len = len;
2169 ctx++;
2172 /* Fix the length of the whole thing */
2173 postimage->len = new - postimage->buf;
2174 postimage->nr -= reduced;
2177 static int match_fragment(struct image *img,
2178 struct image *preimage,
2179 struct image *postimage,
2180 unsigned long try,
2181 int try_lno,
2182 unsigned ws_rule,
2183 int match_beginning, int match_end)
2185 int i;
2186 char *fixed_buf, *buf, *orig, *target;
2187 struct strbuf fixed;
2188 size_t fixed_len, postlen;
2189 int preimage_limit;
2191 if (preimage->nr + try_lno <= img->nr) {
2193 * The hunk falls within the boundaries of img.
2195 preimage_limit = preimage->nr;
2196 if (match_end && (preimage->nr + try_lno != img->nr))
2197 return 0;
2198 } else if (ws_error_action == correct_ws_error &&
2199 (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)) {
2201 * This hunk extends beyond the end of img, and we are
2202 * removing blank lines at the end of the file. This
2203 * many lines from the beginning of the preimage must
2204 * match with img, and the remainder of the preimage
2205 * must be blank.
2207 preimage_limit = img->nr - try_lno;
2208 } else {
2210 * The hunk extends beyond the end of the img and
2211 * we are not removing blanks at the end, so we
2212 * should reject the hunk at this position.
2214 return 0;
2217 if (match_beginning && try_lno)
2218 return 0;
2220 /* Quick hash check */
2221 for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
2222 if ((img->line[try_lno + i].flag & LINE_PATCHED) ||
2223 (preimage->line[i].hash != img->line[try_lno + i].hash))
2224 return 0;
2226 if (preimage_limit == preimage->nr) {
2228 * Do we have an exact match? If we were told to match
2229 * at the end, size must be exactly at try+fragsize,
2230 * otherwise try+fragsize must be still within the preimage,
2231 * and either case, the old piece should match the preimage
2232 * exactly.
2234 if ((match_end
2235 ? (try + preimage->len == img->len)
2236 : (try + preimage->len <= img->len)) &&
2237 !memcmp(img->buf + try, preimage->buf, preimage->len))
2238 return 1;
2239 } else {
2241 * The preimage extends beyond the end of img, so
2242 * there cannot be an exact match.
2244 * There must be one non-blank context line that match
2245 * a line before the end of img.
2247 char *buf_end;
2249 buf = preimage->buf;
2250 buf_end = buf;
2251 for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
2252 buf_end += preimage->line[i].len;
2254 for ( ; buf < buf_end; buf++)
2255 if (!isspace(*buf))
2256 break;
2257 if (buf == buf_end)
2258 return 0;
2262 * No exact match. If we are ignoring whitespace, run a line-by-line
2263 * fuzzy matching. We collect all the line length information because
2264 * we need it to adjust whitespace if we match.
2266 if (ws_ignore_action == ignore_ws_change) {
2267 size_t imgoff = 0;
2268 size_t preoff = 0;
2269 size_t postlen = postimage->len;
2270 size_t extra_chars;
2271 char *preimage_eof;
2272 char *preimage_end;
2273 for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
2274 size_t prelen = preimage->line[i].len;
2275 size_t imglen = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
2277 if (!fuzzy_matchlines(img->buf + try + imgoff, imglen,
2278 preimage->buf + preoff, prelen))
2279 return 0;
2280 if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
2281 postlen += imglen - prelen;
2282 imgoff += imglen;
2283 preoff += prelen;
2287 * Ok, the preimage matches with whitespace fuzz.
2289 * imgoff now holds the true length of the target that
2290 * matches the preimage before the end of the file.
2292 * Count the number of characters in the preimage that fall
2293 * beyond the end of the file and make sure that all of them
2294 * are whitespace characters. (This can only happen if
2295 * we are removing blank lines at the end of the file.)
2297 buf = preimage_eof = preimage->buf + preoff;
2298 for ( ; i < preimage->nr; i++)
2299 preoff += preimage->line[i].len;
2300 preimage_end = preimage->buf + preoff;
2301 for ( ; buf < preimage_end; buf++)
2302 if (!isspace(*buf))
2303 return 0;
2306 * Update the preimage and the common postimage context
2307 * lines to use the same whitespace as the target.
2308 * If whitespace is missing in the target (i.e.
2309 * if the preimage extends beyond the end of the file),
2310 * use the whitespace from the preimage.
2312 extra_chars = preimage_end - preimage_eof;
2313 strbuf_init(&fixed, imgoff + extra_chars);
2314 strbuf_add(&fixed, img->buf + try, imgoff);
2315 strbuf_add(&fixed, preimage_eof, extra_chars);
2316 fixed_buf = strbuf_detach(&fixed, &fixed_len);
2317 update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
2318 fixed_buf, fixed_len, postlen);
2319 return 1;
2322 if (ws_error_action != correct_ws_error)
2323 return 0;
2326 * The hunk does not apply byte-by-byte, but the hash says
2327 * it might with whitespace fuzz. We haven't been asked to
2328 * ignore whitespace, we were asked to correct whitespace
2329 * errors, so let's try matching after whitespace correction.
2331 * The preimage may extend beyond the end of the file,
2332 * but in this loop we will only handle the part of the
2333 * preimage that falls within the file.
2335 strbuf_init(&fixed, preimage->len + 1);
2336 orig = preimage->buf;
2337 target = img->buf + try;
2338 postlen = 0;
2339 for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
2340 size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
2341 size_t tgtlen = img->line[try_lno + i].len;
2342 size_t fixstart = fixed.len;
2343 struct strbuf tgtfix;
2344 int match;
2346 /* Try fixing the line in the preimage */
2347 ws_fix_copy(&fixed, orig, oldlen, ws_rule, NULL);
2349 /* Try fixing the line in the target */
2350 strbuf_init(&tgtfix, tgtlen);
2351 ws_fix_copy(&tgtfix, target, tgtlen, ws_rule, NULL);
2354 * If they match, either the preimage was based on
2355 * a version before our tree fixed whitespace breakage,
2356 * or we are lacking a whitespace-fix patch the tree
2357 * the preimage was based on already had (i.e. target
2358 * has whitespace breakage, the preimage doesn't).
2359 * In either case, we are fixing the whitespace breakages
2360 * so we might as well take the fix together with their
2361 * real change.
2363 match = (tgtfix.len == fixed.len - fixstart &&
2364 !memcmp(tgtfix.buf, fixed.buf + fixstart,
2365 fixed.len - fixstart));
2366 postlen += tgtfix.len;
2368 strbuf_release(&tgtfix);
2369 if (!match)
2370 goto unmatch_exit;
2372 orig += oldlen;
2373 target += tgtlen;
2378 * Now handle the lines in the preimage that falls beyond the
2379 * end of the file (if any). They will only match if they are
2380 * empty or only contain whitespace (if WS_BLANK_AT_EOL is
2381 * false).
2383 for ( ; i < preimage->nr; i++) {
2384 size_t fixstart = fixed.len; /* start of the fixed preimage */
2385 size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
2386 int j;
2388 /* Try fixing the line in the preimage */
2389 ws_fix_copy(&fixed, orig, oldlen, ws_rule, NULL);
2391 for (j = fixstart; j < fixed.len; j++)
2392 if (!isspace(fixed.buf[j]))
2393 goto unmatch_exit;
2395 orig += oldlen;
2399 * Yes, the preimage is based on an older version that still
2400 * has whitespace breakages unfixed, and fixing them makes the
2401 * hunk match. Update the context lines in the postimage.
2403 fixed_buf = strbuf_detach(&fixed, &fixed_len);
2404 if (postlen < postimage->len)
2405 postlen = 0;
2406 update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
2407 fixed_buf, fixed_len, postlen);
2408 return 1;
2410 unmatch_exit:
2411 strbuf_release(&fixed);
2412 return 0;
2415 static int find_pos(struct image *img,
2416 struct image *preimage,
2417 struct image *postimage,
2418 int line,
2419 unsigned ws_rule,
2420 int match_beginning, int match_end)
2422 int i;
2423 unsigned long backwards, forwards, try;
2424 int backwards_lno, forwards_lno, try_lno;
2427 * If match_beginning or match_end is specified, there is no
2428 * point starting from a wrong line that will never match and
2429 * wander around and wait for a match at the specified end.
2431 if (match_beginning)
2432 line = 0;
2433 else if (match_end)
2434 line = img->nr - preimage->nr;
2437 * Because the comparison is unsigned, the following test
2438 * will also take care of a negative line number that can
2439 * result when match_end and preimage is larger than the target.
2441 if ((size_t) line > img->nr)
2442 line = img->nr;
2444 try = 0;
2445 for (i = 0; i < line; i++)
2446 try += img->line[i].len;
2449 * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
2450 * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
2452 backwards = try;
2453 backwards_lno = line;
2454 forwards = try;
2455 forwards_lno = line;
2456 try_lno = line;
2458 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
2459 if (match_fragment(img, preimage, postimage,
2460 try, try_lno, ws_rule,
2461 match_beginning, match_end))
2462 return try_lno;
2464 again:
2465 if (backwards_lno == 0 && forwards_lno == img->nr)
2466 break;
2468 if (i & 1) {
2469 if (backwards_lno == 0) {
2470 i++;
2471 goto again;
2473 backwards_lno--;
2474 backwards -= img->line[backwards_lno].len;
2475 try = backwards;
2476 try_lno = backwards_lno;
2477 } else {
2478 if (forwards_lno == img->nr) {
2479 i++;
2480 goto again;
2482 forwards += img->line[forwards_lno].len;
2483 forwards_lno++;
2484 try = forwards;
2485 try_lno = forwards_lno;
2489 return -1;
2492 static void remove_first_line(struct image *img)
2494 img->buf += img->line[0].len;
2495 img->len -= img->line[0].len;
2496 img->line++;
2497 img->nr--;
2500 static void remove_last_line(struct image *img)
2502 img->len -= img->line[--img->nr].len;
2506 * The change from "preimage" and "postimage" has been found to
2507 * apply at applied_pos (counts in line numbers) in "img".
2508 * Update "img" to remove "preimage" and replace it with "postimage".
2510 static void update_image(struct image *img,
2511 int applied_pos,
2512 struct image *preimage,
2513 struct image *postimage)
2516 * remove the copy of preimage at offset in img
2517 * and replace it with postimage
2519 int i, nr;
2520 size_t remove_count, insert_count, applied_at = 0;
2521 char *result;
2522 int preimage_limit;
2525 * If we are removing blank lines at the end of img,
2526 * the preimage may extend beyond the end.
2527 * If that is the case, we must be careful only to
2528 * remove the part of the preimage that falls within
2529 * the boundaries of img. Initialize preimage_limit
2530 * to the number of lines in the preimage that falls
2531 * within the boundaries.
2533 preimage_limit = preimage->nr;
2534 if (preimage_limit > img->nr - applied_pos)
2535 preimage_limit = img->nr - applied_pos;
2537 for (i = 0; i < applied_pos; i++)
2538 applied_at += img->line[i].len;
2540 remove_count = 0;
2541 for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
2542 remove_count += img->line[applied_pos + i].len;
2543 insert_count = postimage->len;
2545 /* Adjust the contents */
2546 result = xmalloc(img->len + insert_count - remove_count + 1);
2547 memcpy(result, img->buf, applied_at);
2548 memcpy(result + applied_at, postimage->buf, postimage->len);
2549 memcpy(result + applied_at + postimage->len,
2550 img->buf + (applied_at + remove_count),
2551 img->len - (applied_at + remove_count));
2552 free(img->buf);
2553 img->buf = result;
2554 img->len += insert_count - remove_count;
2555 result[img->len] = '\0';
2557 /* Adjust the line table */
2558 nr = img->nr + postimage->nr - preimage_limit;
2559 if (preimage_limit < postimage->nr) {
2561 * NOTE: this knows that we never call remove_first_line()
2562 * on anything other than pre/post image.
2564 img->line = xrealloc(img->line, nr * sizeof(*img->line));
2565 img->line_allocated = img->line;
2567 if (preimage_limit != postimage->nr)
2568 memmove(img->line + applied_pos + postimage->nr,
2569 img->line + applied_pos + preimage_limit,
2570 (img->nr - (applied_pos + preimage_limit)) *
2571 sizeof(*img->line));
2572 memcpy(img->line + applied_pos,
2573 postimage->line,
2574 postimage->nr * sizeof(*img->line));
2575 if (!allow_overlap)
2576 for (i = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++)
2577 img->line[applied_pos + i].flag |= LINE_PATCHED;
2578 img->nr = nr;
2582 * Use the patch-hunk text in "frag" to prepare two images (preimage and
2583 * postimage) for the hunk. Find lines that match "preimage" in "img" and
2584 * replace the part of "img" with "postimage" text.
2586 static int apply_one_fragment(struct image *img, struct fragment *frag,
2587 int inaccurate_eof, unsigned ws_rule,
2588 int nth_fragment)
2590 int match_beginning, match_end;
2591 const char *patch = frag->patch;
2592 int size = frag->size;
2593 char *old, *oldlines;
2594 struct strbuf newlines;
2595 int new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
2596 int found_new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
2597 int hunk_linenr = frag->linenr;
2598 unsigned long leading, trailing;
2599 int pos, applied_pos;
2600 struct image preimage;
2601 struct image postimage;
2603 memset(&preimage, 0, sizeof(preimage));
2604 memset(&postimage, 0, sizeof(postimage));
2605 oldlines = xmalloc(size);
2606 strbuf_init(&newlines, size);
2608 old = oldlines;
2609 while (size > 0) {
2610 char first;
2611 int len = linelen(patch, size);
2612 int plen;
2613 int added_blank_line = 0;
2614 int is_blank_context = 0;
2615 size_t start;
2617 if (!len)
2618 break;
2621 * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
2622 * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
2623 * first character on the line, but if the line is
2624 * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
2625 * last one (which is the newline, of course).
2627 plen = len - 1;
2628 if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
2629 plen--;
2630 first = *patch;
2631 if (apply_in_reverse) {
2632 if (first == '-')
2633 first = '+';
2634 else if (first == '+')
2635 first = '-';
2638 switch (first) {
2639 case '\n':
2640 /* Newer GNU diff, empty context line */
2641 if (plen < 0)
2642 /* ... followed by '\No newline'; nothing */
2643 break;
2644 *old++ = '\n';
2645 strbuf_addch(&newlines, '\n');
2646 add_line_info(&preimage, "\n", 1, LINE_COMMON);
2647 add_line_info(&postimage, "\n", 1, LINE_COMMON);
2648 is_blank_context = 1;
2649 break;
2650 case ' ':
2651 if (plen && (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
2652 ws_blank_line(patch + 1, plen, ws_rule))
2653 is_blank_context = 1;
2654 case '-':
2655 memcpy(old, patch + 1, plen);
2656 add_line_info(&preimage, old, plen,
2657 (first == ' ' ? LINE_COMMON : 0));
2658 old += plen;
2659 if (first == '-')
2660 break;
2661 /* Fall-through for ' ' */
2662 case '+':
2663 /* --no-add does not add new lines */
2664 if (first == '+' && no_add)
2665 break;
2667 start = newlines.len;
2668 if (first != '+' ||
2669 !whitespace_error ||
2670 ws_error_action != correct_ws_error) {
2671 strbuf_add(&newlines, patch + 1, plen);
2673 else {
2674 ws_fix_copy(&newlines, patch + 1, plen, ws_rule, &applied_after_fixing_ws);
2676 add_line_info(&postimage, newlines.buf + start, newlines.len - start,
2677 (first == '+' ? 0 : LINE_COMMON));
2678 if (first == '+' &&
2679 (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
2680 ws_blank_line(patch + 1, plen, ws_rule))
2681 added_blank_line = 1;
2682 break;
2683 case '@': case '\\':
2684 /* Ignore it, we already handled it */
2685 break;
2686 default:
2687 if (apply_verbosely)
2688 error(_("invalid start of line: '%c'"), first);
2689 return -1;
2691 if (added_blank_line) {
2692 if (!new_blank_lines_at_end)
2693 found_new_blank_lines_at_end = hunk_linenr;
2694 new_blank_lines_at_end++;
2696 else if (is_blank_context)
2698 else
2699 new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
2700 patch += len;
2701 size -= len;
2702 hunk_linenr++;
2704 if (inaccurate_eof &&
2705 old > oldlines && old[-1] == '\n' &&
2706 newlines.len > 0 && newlines.buf[newlines.len - 1] == '\n') {
2707 old--;
2708 strbuf_setlen(&newlines, newlines.len - 1);
2711 leading = frag->leading;
2712 trailing = frag->trailing;
2715 * A hunk to change lines at the beginning would begin with
2716 * @@ -1,L +N,M @@
2717 * but we need to be careful. -U0 that inserts before the second
2718 * line also has this pattern.
2720 * And a hunk to add to an empty file would begin with
2721 * @@ -0,0 +N,M @@
2723 * In other words, a hunk that is (frag->oldpos <= 1) with or
2724 * without leading context must match at the beginning.
2726 match_beginning = (!frag->oldpos ||
2727 (frag->oldpos == 1 && !unidiff_zero));
2730 * A hunk without trailing lines must match at the end.
2731 * However, we simply cannot tell if a hunk must match end
2732 * from the lack of trailing lines if the patch was generated
2733 * with unidiff without any context.
2735 match_end = !unidiff_zero && !trailing;
2737 pos = frag->newpos ? (frag->newpos - 1) : 0;
2738 preimage.buf = oldlines;
2739 preimage.len = old - oldlines;
2740 postimage.buf = newlines.buf;
2741 postimage.len = newlines.len;
2742 preimage.line = preimage.line_allocated;
2743 postimage.line = postimage.line_allocated;
2745 for (;;) {
2747 applied_pos = find_pos(img, &preimage, &postimage, pos,
2748 ws_rule, match_beginning, match_end);
2750 if (applied_pos >= 0)
2751 break;
2753 /* Am I at my context limits? */
2754 if ((leading <= p_context) && (trailing <= p_context))
2755 break;
2756 if (match_beginning || match_end) {
2757 match_beginning = match_end = 0;
2758 continue;
2762 * Reduce the number of context lines; reduce both
2763 * leading and trailing if they are equal otherwise
2764 * just reduce the larger context.
2766 if (leading >= trailing) {
2767 remove_first_line(&preimage);
2768 remove_first_line(&postimage);
2769 pos--;
2770 leading--;
2772 if (trailing > leading) {
2773 remove_last_line(&preimage);
2774 remove_last_line(&postimage);
2775 trailing--;
2779 if (applied_pos >= 0) {
2780 if (new_blank_lines_at_end &&
2781 preimage.nr + applied_pos >= img->nr &&
2782 (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
2783 ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error) {
2784 record_ws_error(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF, "+", 1,
2785 found_new_blank_lines_at_end);
2786 if (ws_error_action == correct_ws_error) {
2787 while (new_blank_lines_at_end--)
2788 remove_last_line(&postimage);
2791 * We would want to prevent write_out_results()
2792 * from taking place in apply_patch() that follows
2793 * the callchain led us here, which is:
2794 * apply_patch->check_patch_list->check_patch->
2795 * apply_data->apply_fragments->apply_one_fragment
2797 if (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error)
2798 apply = 0;
2801 if (apply_verbosely && applied_pos != pos) {
2802 int offset = applied_pos - pos;
2803 if (apply_in_reverse)
2804 offset = 0 - offset;
2805 fprintf_ln(stderr,
2806 Q_("Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line).",
2807 "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines).",
2808 offset),
2809 nth_fragment, applied_pos + 1, offset);
2813 * Warn if it was necessary to reduce the number
2814 * of context lines.
2816 if ((leading != frag->leading) ||
2817 (trailing != frag->trailing))
2818 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Context reduced to (%ld/%ld)"
2819 " to apply fragment at %d"),
2820 leading, trailing, applied_pos+1);
2821 update_image(img, applied_pos, &preimage, &postimage);
2822 } else {
2823 if (apply_verbosely)
2824 error(_("while searching for:\n%.*s"),
2825 (int)(old - oldlines), oldlines);
2828 free(oldlines);
2829 strbuf_release(&newlines);
2830 free(preimage.line_allocated);
2831 free(postimage.line_allocated);
2833 return (applied_pos < 0);
2836 static int apply_binary_fragment(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
2838 struct fragment *fragment = patch->fragments;
2839 unsigned long len;
2840 void *dst;
2842 if (!fragment)
2843 return error(_("missing binary patch data for '%s'"),
2844 patch->new_name ?
2845 patch->new_name :
2846 patch->old_name);
2848 /* Binary patch is irreversible without the optional second hunk */
2849 if (apply_in_reverse) {
2850 if (!fragment->next)
2851 return error("cannot reverse-apply a binary patch "
2852 "without the reverse hunk to '%s'",
2853 patch->new_name
2854 ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name);
2855 fragment = fragment->next;
2857 switch (fragment->binary_patch_method) {
2858 case BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED:
2859 dst = patch_delta(img->buf, img->len, fragment->patch,
2860 fragment->size, &len);
2861 if (!dst)
2862 return -1;
2863 clear_image(img);
2864 img->buf = dst;
2865 img->len = len;
2866 return 0;
2867 case BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED:
2868 clear_image(img);
2869 img->len = fragment->size;
2870 img->buf = xmalloc(img->len+1);
2871 memcpy(img->buf, fragment->patch, img->len);
2872 img->buf[img->len] = '\0';
2873 return 0;
2875 return -1;
2879 * Replace "img" with the result of applying the binary patch.
2880 * The binary patch data itself in patch->fragment is still kept
2881 * but the preimage prepared by the caller in "img" is freed here
2882 * or in the helper function apply_binary_fragment() this calls.
2884 static int apply_binary(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
2886 const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
2887 unsigned char sha1[20];
2890 * For safety, we require patch index line to contain
2891 * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
2893 if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
2894 strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
2895 get_sha1_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1) ||
2896 get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1))
2897 return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
2898 "without full index line", name);
2900 if (patch->old_name) {
2902 * See if the old one matches what the patch
2903 * applies to.
2905 hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, sha1);
2906 if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
2907 return error("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
2908 "which does not match the "
2909 "current contents.",
2910 name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2912 else {
2913 /* Otherwise, the old one must be empty. */
2914 if (img->len)
2915 return error("the patch applies to an empty "
2916 "'%s' but it is not empty", name);
2919 get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1);
2920 if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
2921 clear_image(img);
2922 return 0; /* deletion patch */
2925 if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
2926 /* We already have the postimage */
2927 enum object_type type;
2928 unsigned long size;
2929 char *result;
2931 result = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
2932 if (!result)
2933 return error("the necessary postimage %s for "
2934 "'%s' cannot be read",
2935 patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
2936 clear_image(img);
2937 img->buf = result;
2938 img->len = size;
2939 } else {
2941 * We have verified buf matches the preimage;
2942 * apply the patch data to it, which is stored
2943 * in the patch->fragments->{patch,size}.
2945 if (apply_binary_fragment(img, patch))
2946 return error(_("binary patch does not apply to '%s'"),
2947 name);
2949 /* verify that the result matches */
2950 hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, sha1);
2951 if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
2952 return error(_("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"),
2953 name, patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2956 return 0;
2959 static int apply_fragments(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
2961 struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
2962 const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
2963 unsigned ws_rule = patch->ws_rule;
2964 unsigned inaccurate_eof = patch->inaccurate_eof;
2965 int nth = 0;
2967 if (patch->is_binary)
2968 return apply_binary(img, patch);
2970 while (frag) {
2971 nth++;
2972 if (apply_one_fragment(img, frag, inaccurate_eof, ws_rule, nth)) {
2973 error(_("patch failed: %s:%ld"), name, frag->oldpos);
2974 if (!apply_with_reject)
2975 return -1;
2976 frag->rejected = 1;
2978 frag = frag->next;
2980 return 0;
2983 static int read_blob_object(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned mode)
2985 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
2986 strbuf_grow(buf, 100);
2987 strbuf_addf(buf, "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2988 } else {
2989 enum object_type type;
2990 unsigned long sz;
2991 char *result;
2993 result = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &sz);
2994 if (!result)
2995 return -1;
2996 /* XXX read_sha1_file NUL-terminates */
2997 strbuf_attach(buf, result, sz, sz + 1);
2999 return 0;
3002 static int read_file_or_gitlink(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct strbuf *buf)
3004 if (!ce)
3005 return 0;
3006 return read_blob_object(buf, ce->sha1, ce->ce_mode);
3009 static struct patch *in_fn_table(const char *name)
3011 struct string_list_item *item;
3013 if (name == NULL)
3014 return NULL;
3016 item = string_list_lookup(&fn_table, name);
3017 if (item != NULL)
3018 return (struct patch *)item->util;
3020 return NULL;
3024 * item->util in the filename table records the status of the path.
3025 * Usually it points at a patch (whose result records the contents
3026 * of it after applying it), but it could be PATH_WAS_DELETED for a
3027 * path that a previously applied patch has already removed, or
3028 * PATH_TO_BE_DELETED for a path that a later patch would remove.
3030 * The latter is needed to deal with a case where two paths A and B
3031 * are swapped by first renaming A to B and then renaming B to A;
3032 * moving A to B should not be prevented due to presence of B as we
3033 * will remove it in a later patch.
3035 #define PATH_TO_BE_DELETED ((struct patch *) -2)
3036 #define PATH_WAS_DELETED ((struct patch *) -1)
3038 static int to_be_deleted(struct patch *patch)
3040 return patch == PATH_TO_BE_DELETED;
3043 static int was_deleted(struct patch *patch)
3045 return patch == PATH_WAS_DELETED;
3048 static void add_to_fn_table(struct patch *patch)
3050 struct string_list_item *item;
3053 * Always add new_name unless patch is a deletion
3054 * This should cover the cases for normal diffs,
3055 * file creations and copies
3057 if (patch->new_name != NULL) {
3058 item = string_list_insert(&fn_table, patch->new_name);
3059 item->util = patch;
3063 * store a failure on rename/deletion cases because
3064 * later chunks shouldn't patch old names
3066 if ((patch->new_name == NULL) || (patch->is_rename)) {
3067 item = string_list_insert(&fn_table, patch->old_name);
3068 item->util = PATH_WAS_DELETED;
3072 static void prepare_fn_table(struct patch *patch)
3075 * store information about incoming file deletion
3077 while (patch) {
3078 if ((patch->new_name == NULL) || (patch->is_rename)) {
3079 struct string_list_item *item;
3080 item = string_list_insert(&fn_table, patch->old_name);
3081 item->util = PATH_TO_BE_DELETED;
3083 patch = patch->next;
3087 static int checkout_target(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
3089 struct checkout costate;
3091 memset(&costate, 0, sizeof(costate));
3092 costate.base_dir = "";
3093 costate.refresh_cache = 1;
3094 if (checkout_entry(ce, &costate, NULL) || lstat(ce->name, st))
3095 return error(_("cannot checkout %s"), ce->name);
3096 return 0;
3099 static struct patch *previous_patch(struct patch *patch, int *gone)
3101 struct patch *previous;
3103 *gone = 0;
3104 if (patch->is_copy || patch->is_rename)
3105 return NULL; /* "git" patches do not depend on the order */
3107 previous = in_fn_table(patch->old_name);
3108 if (!previous)
3109 return NULL;
3111 if (to_be_deleted(previous))
3112 return NULL; /* the deletion hasn't happened yet */
3114 if (was_deleted(previous))
3115 *gone = 1;
3117 return previous;
3120 static int verify_index_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
3122 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
3123 if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
3124 return -1;
3125 return 0;
3127 return ce_match_stat(ce, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
3130 #define SUBMODULE_PATCH_WITHOUT_INDEX 1
3132 static int load_patch_target(struct strbuf *buf,
3133 const struct cache_entry *ce,
3134 struct stat *st,
3135 const char *name,
3136 unsigned expected_mode)
3138 if (cached) {
3139 if (read_file_or_gitlink(ce, buf))
3140 return error(_("read of %s failed"), name);
3141 } else if (name) {
3142 if (S_ISGITLINK(expected_mode)) {
3143 if (ce)
3144 return read_file_or_gitlink(ce, buf);
3145 else
3146 return SUBMODULE_PATCH_WITHOUT_INDEX;
3147 } else {
3148 if (read_old_data(st, name, buf))
3149 return error(_("read of %s failed"), name);
3152 return 0;
3156 * We are about to apply "patch"; populate the "image" with the
3157 * current version we have, from the working tree or from the index,
3158 * depending on the situation e.g. --cached/--index. If we are
3159 * applying a non-git patch that incrementally updates the tree,
3160 * we read from the result of a previous diff.
3162 static int load_preimage(struct image *image,
3163 struct patch *patch, struct stat *st,
3164 const struct cache_entry *ce)
3166 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3167 size_t len;
3168 char *img;
3169 struct patch *previous;
3170 int status;
3172 previous = previous_patch(patch, &status);
3173 if (status)
3174 return error(_("path %s has been renamed/deleted"),
3175 patch->old_name);
3176 if (previous) {
3177 /* We have a patched copy in memory; use that. */
3178 strbuf_add(&buf, previous->result, previous->resultsize);
3179 } else {
3180 status = load_patch_target(&buf, ce, st,
3181 patch->old_name, patch->old_mode);
3182 if (status < 0)
3183 return status;
3184 else if (status == SUBMODULE_PATCH_WITHOUT_INDEX) {
3186 * There is no way to apply subproject
3187 * patch without looking at the index.
3188 * NEEDSWORK: shouldn't this be flagged
3189 * as an error???
3191 free_fragment_list(patch->fragments);
3192 patch->fragments = NULL;
3193 } else if (status) {
3194 return error(_("read of %s failed"), patch->old_name);
3198 img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
3199 prepare_image(image, img, len, !patch->is_binary);
3200 return 0;
3203 static int three_way_merge(struct image *image,
3204 char *path,
3205 const unsigned char *base,
3206 const unsigned char *ours,
3207 const unsigned char *theirs)
3209 mmfile_t base_file, our_file, their_file;
3210 mmbuffer_t result = { NULL };
3211 int status;
3213 read_mmblob(&base_file, base);
3214 read_mmblob(&our_file, ours);
3215 read_mmblob(&their_file, theirs);
3216 status = ll_merge(&result, path,
3217 &base_file, "base",
3218 &our_file, "ours",
3219 &their_file, "theirs", NULL);
3220 free(base_file.ptr);
3221 free(our_file.ptr);
3222 free(their_file.ptr);
3223 if (status < 0 || !result.ptr) {
3224 free(result.ptr);
3225 return -1;
3227 clear_image(image);
3228 image->buf = result.ptr;
3229 image->len = result.size;
3231 return status;
3235 * When directly falling back to add/add three-way merge, we read from
3236 * the current contents of the new_name. In no cases other than that
3237 * this function will be called.
3239 static int load_current(struct image *image, struct patch *patch)
3241 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3242 int status, pos;
3243 size_t len;
3244 char *img;
3245 struct stat st;
3246 struct cache_entry *ce;
3247 char *name = patch->new_name;
3248 unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
3250 if (!patch->is_new)
3251 die("BUG: patch to %s is not a creation", patch->old_name);
3253 pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
3254 if (pos < 0)
3255 return error(_("%s: does not exist in index"), name);
3256 ce = active_cache[pos];
3257 if (lstat(name, &st)) {
3258 if (errno != ENOENT)
3259 return error(_("%s: %s"), name, strerror(errno));
3260 if (checkout_target(ce, &st))
3261 return -1;
3263 if (verify_index_match(ce, &st))
3264 return error(_("%s: does not match index"), name);
3266 status = load_patch_target(&buf, ce, &st, name, mode);
3267 if (status < 0)
3268 return status;
3269 else if (status)
3270 return -1;
3271 img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
3272 prepare_image(image, img, len, !patch->is_binary);
3273 return 0;
3276 static int try_threeway(struct image *image, struct patch *patch,
3277 struct stat *st, const struct cache_entry *ce)
3279 unsigned char pre_sha1[20], post_sha1[20], our_sha1[20];
3280 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3281 size_t len;
3282 int status;
3283 char *img;
3284 struct image tmp_image;
3286 /* No point falling back to 3-way merge in these cases */
3287 if (patch->is_delete ||
3288 S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(patch->new_mode))
3289 return -1;
3291 /* Preimage the patch was prepared for */
3292 if (patch->is_new)
3293 write_sha1_file("", 0, blob_type, pre_sha1);
3294 else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, pre_sha1) ||
3295 read_blob_object(&buf, pre_sha1, patch->old_mode))
3296 return error("repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge.");
3298 fprintf(stderr, "Falling back to three-way merge...\n");
3300 img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
3301 prepare_image(&tmp_image, img, len, 1);
3302 /* Apply the patch to get the post image */
3303 if (apply_fragments(&tmp_image, patch) < 0) {
3304 clear_image(&tmp_image);
3305 return -1;
3307 /* post_sha1[] is theirs */
3308 write_sha1_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, post_sha1);
3309 clear_image(&tmp_image);
3311 /* our_sha1[] is ours */
3312 if (patch->is_new) {
3313 if (load_current(&tmp_image, patch))
3314 return error("cannot read the current contents of '%s'",
3315 patch->new_name);
3316 } else {
3317 if (load_preimage(&tmp_image, patch, st, ce))
3318 return error("cannot read the current contents of '%s'",
3319 patch->old_name);
3321 write_sha1_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, our_sha1);
3322 clear_image(&tmp_image);
3324 /* in-core three-way merge between post and our using pre as base */
3325 status = three_way_merge(image, patch->new_name,
3326 pre_sha1, our_sha1, post_sha1);
3327 if (status < 0) {
3328 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n");
3329 return status;
3332 if (status) {
3333 patch->conflicted_threeway = 1;
3334 if (patch->is_new)
3335 hashclr(patch->threeway_stage[0]);
3336 else
3337 hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[0], pre_sha1);
3338 hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[1], our_sha1);
3339 hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[2], post_sha1);
3340 fprintf(stderr, "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n", patch->new_name);
3341 } else {
3342 fprintf(stderr, "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n", patch->new_name);
3344 return 0;
3347 static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, const struct cache_entry *ce)
3349 struct image image;
3351 if (load_preimage(&image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
3352 return -1;
3354 if (patch->direct_to_threeway ||
3355 apply_fragments(&image, patch) < 0) {
3356 /* Note: with --reject, apply_fragments() returns 0 */
3357 if (!threeway || try_threeway(&image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
3358 return -1;
3360 patch->result = image.buf;
3361 patch->resultsize = image.len;
3362 add_to_fn_table(patch);
3363 free(image.line_allocated);
3365 if (0 < patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
3366 return error(_("removal patch leaves file contents"));
3368 return 0;
3372 * If "patch" that we are looking at modifies or deletes what we have,
3373 * we would want it not to lose any local modification we have, either
3374 * in the working tree or in the index.
3376 * This also decides if a non-git patch is a creation patch or a
3377 * modification to an existing empty file. We do not check the state
3378 * of the current tree for a creation patch in this function; the caller
3379 * check_patch() separately makes sure (and errors out otherwise) that
3380 * the path the patch creates does not exist in the current tree.
3382 static int check_preimage(struct patch *patch, struct cache_entry **ce, struct stat *st)
3384 const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
3385 struct patch *previous = NULL;
3386 int stat_ret = 0, status;
3387 unsigned st_mode = 0;
3389 if (!old_name)
3390 return 0;
3392 assert(patch->is_new <= 0);
3393 previous = previous_patch(patch, &status);
3395 if (status)
3396 return error(_("path %s has been renamed/deleted"), old_name);
3397 if (previous) {
3398 st_mode = previous->new_mode;
3399 } else if (!cached) {
3400 stat_ret = lstat(old_name, st);
3401 if (stat_ret && errno != ENOENT)
3402 return error(_("%s: %s"), old_name, strerror(errno));
3405 if (check_index && !previous) {
3406 int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
3407 if (pos < 0) {
3408 if (patch->is_new < 0)
3409 goto is_new;
3410 return error(_("%s: does not exist in index"), old_name);
3412 *ce = active_cache[pos];
3413 if (stat_ret < 0) {
3414 if (checkout_target(*ce, st))
3415 return -1;
3417 if (!cached && verify_index_match(*ce, st))
3418 return error(_("%s: does not match index"), old_name);
3419 if (cached)
3420 st_mode = (*ce)->ce_mode;
3421 } else if (stat_ret < 0) {
3422 if (patch->is_new < 0)
3423 goto is_new;
3424 return error(_("%s: %s"), old_name, strerror(errno));
3427 if (!cached && !previous)
3428 st_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(*ce, st->st_mode);
3430 if (patch->is_new < 0)
3431 patch->is_new = 0;
3432 if (!patch->old_mode)
3433 patch->old_mode = st_mode;
3434 if ((st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
3435 return error(_("%s: wrong type"), old_name);
3436 if (st_mode != patch->old_mode)
3437 warning(_("%s has type %o, expected %o"),
3438 old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
3439 if (!patch->new_mode && !patch->is_delete)
3440 patch->new_mode = st_mode;
3441 return 0;
3443 is_new:
3444 patch->is_new = 1;
3445 patch->is_delete = 0;
3446 free(patch->old_name);
3447 patch->old_name = NULL;
3448 return 0;
3452 #define EXISTS_IN_INDEX 1
3453 #define EXISTS_IN_WORKTREE 2
3455 static int check_to_create(const char *new_name, int ok_if_exists)
3457 struct stat nst;
3459 if (check_index &&
3460 cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
3461 !ok_if_exists)
3462 return EXISTS_IN_INDEX;
3463 if (cached)
3464 return 0;
3466 if (!lstat(new_name, &nst)) {
3467 if (S_ISDIR(nst.st_mode) || ok_if_exists)
3468 return 0;
3470 * A leading component of new_name might be a symlink
3471 * that is going to be removed with this patch, but
3472 * still pointing at somewhere that has the path.
3473 * In such a case, path "new_name" does not exist as
3474 * far as git is concerned.
3476 if (has_symlink_leading_path(new_name, strlen(new_name)))
3477 return 0;
3479 return EXISTS_IN_WORKTREE;
3480 } else if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != ENOTDIR)) {
3481 return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
3483 return 0;
3487 * Check and apply the patch in-core; leave the result in patch->result
3488 * for the caller to write it out to the final destination.
3490 static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
3492 struct stat st;
3493 const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
3494 const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
3495 const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
3496 struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
3497 struct patch *tpatch;
3498 int ok_if_exists;
3499 int status;
3501 patch->rejected = 1; /* we will drop this after we succeed */
3503 status = check_preimage(patch, &ce, &st);
3504 if (status)
3505 return status;
3506 old_name = patch->old_name;
3509 * A type-change diff is always split into a patch to delete
3510 * old, immediately followed by a patch to create new (see
3511 * diff.c::run_diff()); in such a case it is Ok that the entry
3512 * to be deleted by the previous patch is still in the working
3513 * tree and in the index.
3515 * A patch to swap-rename between A and B would first rename A
3516 * to B and then rename B to A. While applying the first one,
3517 * the presence of B should not stop A from getting renamed to
3518 * B; ask to_be_deleted() about the later rename. Removal of
3519 * B and rename from A to B is handled the same way by asking
3520 * was_deleted().
3522 if ((tpatch = in_fn_table(new_name)) &&
3523 (was_deleted(tpatch) || to_be_deleted(tpatch)))
3524 ok_if_exists = 1;
3525 else
3526 ok_if_exists = 0;
3528 if (new_name &&
3529 ((0 < patch->is_new) || patch->is_rename || patch->is_copy)) {
3530 int err = check_to_create(new_name, ok_if_exists);
3532 if (err && threeway) {
3533 patch->direct_to_threeway = 1;
3534 } else switch (err) {
3535 case 0:
3536 break; /* happy */
3537 case EXISTS_IN_INDEX:
3538 return error(_("%s: already exists in index"), new_name);
3539 break;
3540 case EXISTS_IN_WORKTREE:
3541 return error(_("%s: already exists in working directory"),
3542 new_name);
3543 default:
3544 return err;
3547 if (!patch->new_mode) {
3548 if (0 < patch->is_new)
3549 patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
3550 else
3551 patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
3555 if (new_name && old_name) {
3556 int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
3557 if (!patch->new_mode)
3558 patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
3559 if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT) {
3560 if (same)
3561 return error(_("new mode (%o) of %s does not "
3562 "match old mode (%o)"),
3563 patch->new_mode, new_name,
3564 patch->old_mode);
3565 else
3566 return error(_("new mode (%o) of %s does not "
3567 "match old mode (%o) of %s"),
3568 patch->new_mode, new_name,
3569 patch->old_mode, old_name);
3573 if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
3574 return error(_("%s: patch does not apply"), name);
3575 patch->rejected = 0;
3576 return 0;
3579 static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
3581 int err = 0;
3583 prepare_fn_table(patch);
3584 while (patch) {
3585 if (apply_verbosely)
3586 say_patch_name(stderr,
3587 _("Checking patch %s..."), patch);
3588 err |= check_patch(patch);
3589 patch = patch->next;
3591 return err;
3594 /* This function tries to read the sha1 from the current index */
3595 static int get_current_sha1(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1)
3597 int pos;
3599 if (read_cache() < 0)
3600 return -1;
3601 pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
3602 if (pos < 0)
3603 return -1;
3604 hashcpy(sha1, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
3605 return 0;
3608 static int preimage_sha1_in_gitlink_patch(struct patch *p, unsigned char sha1[20])
3611 * A usable gitlink patch has only one fragment (hunk) that looks like:
3612 * @@ -1 +1 @@
3613 * -Subproject commit <old sha1>
3614 * +Subproject commit <new sha1>
3615 * or
3616 * @@ -1 +0,0 @@
3617 * -Subproject commit <old sha1>
3618 * for a removal patch.
3620 struct fragment *hunk = p->fragments;
3621 static const char heading[] = "-Subproject commit ";
3622 char *preimage;
3624 if (/* does the patch have only one hunk? */
3625 hunk && !hunk->next &&
3626 /* is its preimage one line? */
3627 hunk->oldpos == 1 && hunk->oldlines == 1 &&
3628 /* does preimage begin with the heading? */
3629 (preimage = memchr(hunk->patch, '\n', hunk->size)) != NULL &&
3630 !prefixcmp(++preimage, heading) &&
3631 /* does it record full SHA-1? */
3632 !get_sha1_hex(preimage + sizeof(heading) - 1, sha1) &&
3633 preimage[sizeof(heading) + 40 - 1] == '\n' &&
3634 /* does the abbreviated name on the index line agree with it? */
3635 !prefixcmp(preimage + sizeof(heading) - 1, p->old_sha1_prefix))
3636 return 0; /* it all looks fine */
3638 /* we may have full object name on the index line */
3639 return get_sha1_hex(p->old_sha1_prefix, sha1);
3642 /* Build an index that contains the just the files needed for a 3way merge */
3643 static void build_fake_ancestor(struct patch *list, const char *filename)
3645 struct patch *patch;
3646 struct index_state result = { NULL };
3647 int fd;
3649 /* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
3650 * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
3652 for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
3653 unsigned char sha1[20];
3654 struct cache_entry *ce;
3655 const char *name;
3657 name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
3658 if (0 < patch->is_new)
3659 continue;
3661 if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
3662 if (!preimage_sha1_in_gitlink_patch(patch, sha1))
3663 ; /* ok, the textual part looks sane */
3664 else
3665 die("sha1 information is lacking or useless for submoule %s",
3666 name);
3667 } else if (!get_sha1_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1)) {
3668 ; /* ok */
3669 } else if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) {
3670 /* mode-only change: update the current */
3671 if (get_current_sha1(patch->old_name, sha1))
3672 die("mode change for %s, which is not "
3673 "in current HEAD", name);
3674 } else
3675 die("sha1 information is lacking or useless "
3676 "(%s).", name);
3678 ce = make_cache_entry(patch->old_mode, sha1, name, 0, 0);
3679 if (!ce)
3680 die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"), name);
3681 if (add_index_entry(&result, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
3682 die ("Could not add %s to temporary index", name);
3685 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
3686 if (fd < 0 || write_index(&result, fd) || close(fd))
3687 die ("Could not write temporary index to %s", filename);
3689 discard_index(&result);
3692 static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
3694 int files, adds, dels;
3696 for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
3697 files++;
3698 adds += patch->lines_added;
3699 dels += patch->lines_deleted;
3700 show_stats(patch);
3703 print_stat_summary(stdout, files, adds, dels);
3706 static void numstat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
3708 for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
3709 const char *name;
3710 name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
3711 if (patch->is_binary)
3712 printf("-\t-\t");
3713 else
3714 printf("%d\t%d\t", patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
3715 write_name_quoted(name, stdout, line_termination);
3719 static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
3721 if (mode)
3722 printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
3723 else
3724 printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
3727 static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
3729 if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
3730 if (show_name)
3731 printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
3732 p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
3733 else
3734 printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
3735 p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
3739 static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
3741 const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
3742 const char *old, *new;
3744 /* Find common prefix */
3745 old = p->old_name;
3746 new = p->new_name;
3747 while (1) {
3748 const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
3749 slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
3750 slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
3751 if (!slash_old ||
3752 !slash_new ||
3753 slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
3754 memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
3755 break;
3756 old = slash_old + 1;
3757 new = slash_new + 1;
3759 /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
3760 * through the end of names are renames
3762 if (old != p->old_name)
3763 printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
3764 (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
3765 old, new, p->score);
3766 else
3767 printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
3768 p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
3769 show_mode_change(p, 0);
3772 static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
3774 struct patch *p;
3776 for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
3777 if (p->is_new)
3778 show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
3779 else if (p->is_delete)
3780 show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
3781 else {
3782 if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
3783 show_rename_copy(p);
3784 else {
3785 if (p->score) {
3786 printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
3787 p->new_name, p->score);
3788 show_mode_change(p, 0);
3790 else
3791 show_mode_change(p, 1);
3797 static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
3799 int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
3801 if (lines > max_change)
3802 max_change = lines;
3803 if (patch->old_name) {
3804 int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
3805 if (!len)
3806 len = strlen(patch->old_name);
3807 if (len > max_len)
3808 max_len = len;
3810 if (patch->new_name) {
3811 int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
3812 if (!len)
3813 len = strlen(patch->new_name);
3814 if (len > max_len)
3815 max_len = len;
3819 static void remove_file(struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
3821 if (update_index) {
3822 if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
3823 die(_("unable to remove %s from index"), patch->old_name);
3825 if (!cached) {
3826 if (!remove_or_warn(patch->old_mode, patch->old_name) && rmdir_empty) {
3827 remove_path(patch->old_name);
3832 static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned long size)
3834 struct stat st;
3835 struct cache_entry *ce;
3836 int namelen = strlen(path);
3837 unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
3839 if (!update_index)
3840 return;
3842 ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
3843 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
3844 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
3845 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
3846 ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
3847 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
3848 const char *s = buf;
3850 if (get_sha1_hex(s + strlen("Subproject commit "), ce->sha1))
3851 die(_("corrupt patch for submodule %s"), path);
3852 } else {
3853 if (!cached) {
3854 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
3855 die_errno(_("unable to stat newly created file '%s'"),
3856 path);
3857 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
3859 if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->sha1) < 0)
3860 die(_("unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"), path);
3862 if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
3863 die(_("unable to add cache entry for %s"), path);
3866 static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
3868 int fd;
3869 struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
3871 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
3872 struct stat st;
3873 if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3874 return 0;
3875 return mkdir(path, 0777);
3878 if (has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))
3879 /* Although buf:size is counted string, it also is NUL
3880 * terminated.
3882 return symlink(buf, path);
3884 fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
3885 if (fd < 0)
3886 return -1;
3888 if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &nbuf)) {
3889 size = nbuf.len;
3890 buf = nbuf.buf;
3892 write_or_die(fd, buf, size);
3893 strbuf_release(&nbuf);
3895 if (close(fd) < 0)
3896 die_errno(_("closing file '%s'"), path);
3897 return 0;
3901 * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
3902 * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
3903 * we create them and try again.
3905 static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
3907 if (cached)
3908 return;
3909 if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
3910 return;
3912 if (errno == ENOENT) {
3913 if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
3914 return;
3915 if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
3916 return;
3919 if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EACCES) {
3920 /* We may be trying to create a file where a directory
3921 * used to be.
3923 struct stat st;
3924 if (!lstat(path, &st) && (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || !rmdir(path)))
3925 errno = EEXIST;
3928 if (errno == EEXIST) {
3929 unsigned int nr = getpid();
3931 for (;;) {
3932 char newpath[PATH_MAX];
3933 mksnpath(newpath, sizeof(newpath), "%s~%u", path, nr);
3934 if (!try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size)) {
3935 if (!rename(newpath, path))
3936 return;
3937 unlink_or_warn(newpath);
3938 break;
3940 if (errno != EEXIST)
3941 break;
3942 ++nr;
3945 die_errno(_("unable to write file '%s' mode %o"), path, mode);
3948 static void add_conflicted_stages_file(struct patch *patch)
3950 int stage, namelen;
3951 unsigned ce_size, mode;
3952 struct cache_entry *ce;
3954 if (!update_index)
3955 return;
3956 namelen = strlen(patch->new_name);
3957 ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
3958 mode = patch->new_mode ? patch->new_mode : (S_IFREG | 0644);
3960 remove_file_from_cache(patch->new_name);
3961 for (stage = 1; stage < 4; stage++) {
3962 if (is_null_sha1(patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]))
3963 continue;
3964 ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
3965 memcpy(ce->name, patch->new_name, namelen);
3966 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
3967 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
3968 ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
3969 hashcpy(ce->sha1, patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]);
3970 if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
3971 die(_("unable to add cache entry for %s"), patch->new_name);
3975 static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
3977 char *path = patch->new_name;
3978 unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
3979 unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
3980 char *buf = patch->result;
3982 if (!mode)
3983 mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
3984 create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size);
3986 if (patch->conflicted_threeway)
3987 add_conflicted_stages_file(patch);
3988 else
3989 add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
3992 /* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
3993 static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch, int phase)
3995 if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
3996 if (phase == 0)
3997 remove_file(patch, 1);
3998 return;
4000 if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
4001 if (phase == 1)
4002 create_file(patch);
4003 return;
4006 * Rename or modification boils down to the same
4007 * thing: remove the old, write the new
4009 if (phase == 0)
4010 remove_file(patch, patch->is_rename);
4011 if (phase == 1)
4012 create_file(patch);
4015 static int write_out_one_reject(struct patch *patch)
4017 FILE *rej;
4018 char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
4019 struct fragment *frag;
4020 int cnt = 0;
4021 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
4023 for (cnt = 0, frag = patch->fragments; frag; frag = frag->next) {
4024 if (!frag->rejected)
4025 continue;
4026 cnt++;
4029 if (!cnt) {
4030 if (apply_verbosely)
4031 say_patch_name(stderr,
4032 _("Applied patch %s cleanly."), patch);
4033 return 0;
4036 /* This should not happen, because a removal patch that leaves
4037 * contents are marked "rejected" at the patch level.
4039 if (!patch->new_name)
4040 die(_("internal error"));
4042 /* Say this even without --verbose */
4043 strbuf_addf(&sb, Q_("Applying patch %%s with %d reject...",
4044 "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects...",
4045 cnt),
4046 cnt);
4047 say_patch_name(stderr, sb.buf, patch);
4048 strbuf_release(&sb);
4050 cnt = strlen(patch->new_name);
4051 if (ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) <= cnt + 5) {
4052 cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) - 5;
4053 warning(_("truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"),
4054 cnt - 1, patch->new_name);
4056 memcpy(namebuf, patch->new_name, cnt);
4057 memcpy(namebuf + cnt, ".rej", 5);
4059 rej = fopen(namebuf, "w");
4060 if (!rej)
4061 return error(_("cannot open %s: %s"), namebuf, strerror(errno));
4063 /* Normal git tools never deal with .rej, so do not pretend
4064 * this is a git patch by saying --git nor give extended
4065 * headers. While at it, maybe please "kompare" that wants
4066 * the trailing TAB and some garbage at the end of line ;-).
4068 fprintf(rej, "diff a/%s b/%s\t(rejected hunks)\n",
4069 patch->new_name, patch->new_name);
4070 for (cnt = 1, frag = patch->fragments;
4071 frag;
4072 cnt++, frag = frag->next) {
4073 if (!frag->rejected) {
4074 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Hunk #%d applied cleanly."), cnt);
4075 continue;
4077 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Rejected hunk #%d."), cnt);
4078 fprintf(rej, "%.*s", frag->size, frag->patch);
4079 if (frag->patch[frag->size-1] != '\n')
4080 fputc('\n', rej);
4082 fclose(rej);
4083 return -1;
4086 static int write_out_results(struct patch *list)
4088 int phase;
4089 int errs = 0;
4090 struct patch *l;
4091 struct string_list cpath = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
4093 for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
4094 l = list;
4095 while (l) {
4096 if (l->rejected)
4097 errs = 1;
4098 else {
4099 write_out_one_result(l, phase);
4100 if (phase == 1) {
4101 if (write_out_one_reject(l))
4102 errs = 1;
4103 if (l->conflicted_threeway) {
4104 string_list_append(&cpath, l->new_name);
4105 errs = 1;
4109 l = l->next;
4113 if (cpath.nr) {
4114 struct string_list_item *item;
4116 sort_string_list(&cpath);
4117 for_each_string_list_item(item, &cpath)
4118 fprintf(stderr, "U %s\n", item->string);
4119 string_list_clear(&cpath, 0);
4121 rerere(0);
4124 return errs;
4127 static struct lock_file lock_file;
4129 static struct string_list limit_by_name;
4130 static int has_include;
4131 static void add_name_limit(const char *name, int exclude)
4133 struct string_list_item *it;
4135 it = string_list_append(&limit_by_name, name);
4136 it->util = exclude ? NULL : (void *) 1;
4139 static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
4141 const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
4142 int i;
4144 /* Paths outside are not touched regardless of "--include" */
4145 if (0 < prefix_length) {
4146 int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
4147 if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
4148 memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
4149 return 0;
4152 /* See if it matches any of exclude/include rule */
4153 for (i = 0; i < limit_by_name.nr; i++) {
4154 struct string_list_item *it = &limit_by_name.items[i];
4155 if (!fnmatch(it->string, pathname, 0))
4156 return (it->util != NULL);
4160 * If we had any include, a path that does not match any rule is
4161 * not used. Otherwise, we saw bunch of exclude rules (or none)
4162 * and such a path is used.
4164 return !has_include;
4168 static void prefix_one(char **name)
4170 char *old_name = *name;
4171 if (!old_name)
4172 return;
4173 *name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, *name));
4174 free(old_name);
4177 static void prefix_patches(struct patch *p)
4179 if (!prefix || p->is_toplevel_relative)
4180 return;
4181 for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
4182 prefix_one(&p->new_name);
4183 prefix_one(&p->old_name);
4187 #define INACCURATE_EOF (1<<0)
4188 #define RECOUNT (1<<1)
4190 static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int options)
4192 size_t offset;
4193 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; /* owns the patch text */
4194 struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
4195 int skipped_patch = 0;
4197 patch_input_file = filename;
4198 read_patch_file(&buf, fd);
4199 offset = 0;
4200 while (offset < buf.len) {
4201 struct patch *patch;
4202 int nr;
4204 patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
4205 patch->inaccurate_eof = !!(options & INACCURATE_EOF);
4206 patch->recount = !!(options & RECOUNT);
4207 nr = parse_chunk(buf.buf + offset, buf.len - offset, patch);
4208 if (nr < 0)
4209 break;
4210 if (apply_in_reverse)
4211 reverse_patches(patch);
4212 if (prefix)
4213 prefix_patches(patch);
4214 if (use_patch(patch)) {
4215 patch_stats(patch);
4216 *listp = patch;
4217 listp = &patch->next;
4219 else {
4220 free_patch(patch);
4221 skipped_patch++;
4223 offset += nr;
4226 if (!list && !skipped_patch)
4227 die(_("unrecognized input"));
4229 if (whitespace_error && (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error))
4230 apply = 0;
4232 update_index = check_index && apply;
4233 if (update_index && newfd < 0)
4234 newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
4236 if (check_index) {
4237 if (read_cache() < 0)
4238 die(_("unable to read index file"));
4241 if ((check || apply) &&
4242 check_patch_list(list) < 0 &&
4243 !apply_with_reject)
4244 exit(1);
4246 if (apply && write_out_results(list)) {
4247 if (apply_with_reject)
4248 exit(1);
4249 /* with --3way, we still need to write the index out */
4250 return 1;
4253 if (fake_ancestor)
4254 build_fake_ancestor(list, fake_ancestor);
4256 if (diffstat)
4257 stat_patch_list(list);
4259 if (numstat)
4260 numstat_patch_list(list);
4262 if (summary)
4263 summary_patch_list(list);
4265 free_patch_list(list);
4266 strbuf_release(&buf);
4267 string_list_clear(&fn_table, 0);
4268 return 0;
4271 static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
4273 if (!strcmp(var, "apply.whitespace"))
4274 return git_config_string(&apply_default_whitespace, var, value);
4275 else if (!strcmp(var, "apply.ignorewhitespace"))
4276 return git_config_string(&apply_default_ignorewhitespace, var, value);
4277 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
4280 static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
4281 const char *arg, int unset)
4283 add_name_limit(arg, 1);
4284 return 0;
4287 static int option_parse_include(const struct option *opt,
4288 const char *arg, int unset)
4290 add_name_limit(arg, 0);
4291 has_include = 1;
4292 return 0;
4295 static int option_parse_p(const struct option *opt,
4296 const char *arg, int unset)
4298 p_value = atoi(arg);
4299 p_value_known = 1;
4300 return 0;
4303 static int option_parse_z(const struct option *opt,
4304 const char *arg, int unset)
4306 if (unset)
4307 line_termination = '\n';
4308 else
4309 line_termination = 0;
4310 return 0;
4313 static int option_parse_space_change(const struct option *opt,
4314 const char *arg, int unset)
4316 if (unset)
4317 ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
4318 else
4319 ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_change;
4320 return 0;
4323 static int option_parse_whitespace(const struct option *opt,
4324 const char *arg, int unset)
4326 const char **whitespace_option = opt->value;
4328 *whitespace_option = arg;
4329 parse_whitespace_option(arg);
4330 return 0;
4333 static int option_parse_directory(const struct option *opt,
4334 const char *arg, int unset)
4336 root_len = strlen(arg);
4337 if (root_len && arg[root_len - 1] != '/') {
4338 char *new_root;
4339 root = new_root = xmalloc(root_len + 2);
4340 strcpy(new_root, arg);
4341 strcpy(new_root + root_len++, "/");
4342 } else
4343 root = arg;
4344 return 0;
4347 int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix_)
4349 int i;
4350 int errs = 0;
4351 int is_not_gitdir = !startup_info->have_repository;
4352 int force_apply = 0;
4354 const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
4356 struct option builtin_apply_options[] = {
4357 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude", NULL, N_("path"),
4358 N_("don't apply changes matching the given path"),
4359 0, option_parse_exclude },
4360 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "include", NULL, N_("path"),
4361 N_("apply changes matching the given path"),
4362 0, option_parse_include },
4363 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'p', NULL, NULL, N_("num"),
4364 N_("remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"),
4365 0, option_parse_p },
4366 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-add", &no_add,
4367 N_("ignore additions made by the patch")),
4368 OPT_BOOL(0, "stat", &diffstat,
4369 N_("instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input")),
4370 OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "allow-binary-replacement"),
4371 OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "binary"),
4372 OPT_BOOL(0, "numstat", &numstat,
4373 N_("show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation")),
4374 OPT_BOOL(0, "summary", &summary,
4375 N_("instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input")),
4376 OPT_BOOL(0, "check", &check,
4377 N_("instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable")),
4378 OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &check_index,
4379 N_("make sure the patch is applicable to the current index")),
4380 OPT_BOOL(0, "cached", &cached,
4381 N_("apply a patch without touching the working tree")),
4382 OPT_BOOL(0, "apply", &force_apply,
4383 N_("also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)")),
4384 OPT_BOOL('3', "3way", &threeway,
4385 N_( "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply")),
4386 OPT_FILENAME(0, "build-fake-ancestor", &fake_ancestor,
4387 N_("build a temporary index based on embedded index information")),
4388 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
4389 N_("paths are separated with NUL character"),
4390 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
4391 OPT_INTEGER('C', NULL, &p_context,
4392 N_("ensure at least <n> lines of context match")),
4393 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "whitespace", &whitespace_option, N_("action"),
4394 N_("detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"),
4395 0, option_parse_whitespace },
4396 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-space-change", NULL, NULL,
4397 N_("ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"),
4398 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_space_change },
4399 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-whitespace", NULL, NULL,
4400 N_("ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"),
4401 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_space_change },
4402 OPT_BOOL('R', "reverse", &apply_in_reverse,
4403 N_("apply the patch in reverse")),
4404 OPT_BOOL(0, "unidiff-zero", &unidiff_zero,
4405 N_("don't expect at least one line of context")),
4406 OPT_BOOL(0, "reject", &apply_with_reject,
4407 N_("leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files")),
4408 OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-overlap", &allow_overlap,
4409 N_("allow overlapping hunks")),
4410 OPT__VERBOSE(&apply_verbosely, N_("be verbose")),
4411 OPT_BIT(0, "inaccurate-eof", &options,
4412 N_("tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"),
4413 INACCURATE_EOF),
4414 OPT_BIT(0, "recount", &options,
4415 N_("do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"),
4416 RECOUNT),
4417 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "directory", NULL, N_("root"),
4418 N_("prepend <root> to all filenames"),
4419 0, option_parse_directory },
4420 OPT_END()
4423 prefix = prefix_;
4424 prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
4425 git_config(git_apply_config, NULL);
4426 if (apply_default_whitespace)
4427 parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
4428 if (apply_default_ignorewhitespace)
4429 parse_ignorewhitespace_option(apply_default_ignorewhitespace);
4431 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_apply_options,
4432 apply_usage, 0);
4434 if (apply_with_reject && threeway)
4435 die("--reject and --3way cannot be used together.");
4436 if (cached && threeway)
4437 die("--cached and --3way cannot be used together.");
4438 if (threeway) {
4439 if (is_not_gitdir)
4440 die(_("--3way outside a repository"));
4441 check_index = 1;
4443 if (apply_with_reject)
4444 apply = apply_verbosely = 1;
4445 if (!force_apply && (diffstat || numstat || summary || check || fake_ancestor))
4446 apply = 0;
4447 if (check_index && is_not_gitdir)
4448 die(_("--index outside a repository"));
4449 if (cached) {
4450 if (is_not_gitdir)
4451 die(_("--cached outside a repository"));
4452 check_index = 1;
4454 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
4455 const char *arg = argv[i];
4456 int fd;
4458 if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
4459 errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", options);
4460 read_stdin = 0;
4461 continue;
4462 } else if (0 < prefix_length)
4463 arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
4465 fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
4466 if (fd < 0)
4467 die_errno(_("can't open patch '%s'"), arg);
4468 read_stdin = 0;
4469 set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
4470 errs |= apply_patch(fd, arg, options);
4471 close(fd);
4473 set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
4474 if (read_stdin)
4475 errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", options);
4476 if (whitespace_error) {
4477 if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
4478 squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
4479 int squelched =
4480 whitespace_error - squelch_whitespace_errors;
4481 warning(Q_("squelched %d whitespace error",
4482 "squelched %d whitespace errors",
4483 squelched),
4484 squelched);
4486 if (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error)
4487 die(Q_("%d line adds whitespace errors.",
4488 "%d lines add whitespace errors.",
4489 whitespace_error),
4490 whitespace_error);
4491 if (applied_after_fixing_ws && apply)
4492 warning("%d line%s applied after"
4493 " fixing whitespace errors.",
4494 applied_after_fixing_ws,
4495 applied_after_fixing_ws == 1 ? "" : "s");
4496 else if (whitespace_error)
4497 warning(Q_("%d line adds whitespace errors.",
4498 "%d lines add whitespace errors.",
4499 whitespace_error),
4500 whitespace_error);
4503 if (update_index) {
4504 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
4505 commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
4506 die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
4509 return !!errs;