am, rebase: fix arghelp syntax of --empty
[git.git] / diff-lib.c
blob6b0c6a7180cc0432a7e919271dfad74405d30096
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3 */
4 #include "git-compat-util.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "diff.h"
8 #include "diffcore.h"
9 #include "gettext.h"
10 #include "hash.h"
11 #include "hex.h"
12 #include "object-name.h"
13 #include "read-cache.h"
14 #include "revision.h"
15 #include "cache-tree.h"
16 #include "unpack-trees.h"
17 #include "refs.h"
18 #include "repository.h"
19 #include "submodule.h"
20 #include "symlinks.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
22 #include "dir.h"
23 #include "fsmonitor.h"
24 #include "commit-reach.h"
27 * diff-files
31 * Has the work tree entity been removed?
33 * Return 1 if it was removed from the work tree, 0 if an entity to be
34 * compared with the cache entry ce still exists (the latter includes
35 * the case where a directory that is not a submodule repository
36 * exists for ce that is a submodule -- it is a submodule that is not
37 * checked out). Return negative for an error.
39 static int check_removed(const struct index_state *istate, const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
41 assert(is_fsmonitor_refreshed(istate));
42 if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID) && lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
43 if (!is_missing_file_error(errno))
44 return -1;
45 return 1;
47 if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
48 return 1;
49 if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
50 struct object_id sub;
53 * If ce is already a gitlink, we can have a plain
54 * directory (i.e. the submodule is not checked out),
55 * or a checked out submodule. Either case this is not
56 * a case where something was removed from the work tree,
57 * so we will return 0.
59 * Otherwise, if the directory is not a submodule
60 * repository, that means ce which was a blob turned into
61 * a directory --- the blob was removed!
63 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
64 resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", &sub))
65 return 1;
67 return 0;
71 * Has a file changed or has a submodule new commits or a dirty work tree?
73 * Return 1 when changes are detected, 0 otherwise. If the DIRTY_SUBMODULES
74 * option is set, the caller does not only want to know if a submodule is
75 * modified at all but wants to know all the conditions that are met (new
76 * commits, untracked content and/or modified content).
78 static int match_stat_with_submodule(struct diff_options *diffopt,
79 const struct cache_entry *ce,
80 struct stat *st, unsigned ce_option,
81 unsigned *dirty_submodule)
83 int changed = ie_match_stat(diffopt->repo->index, ce, st, ce_option);
84 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
85 struct diff_flags orig_flags = diffopt->flags;
86 if (!diffopt->flags.override_submodule_config)
87 set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(diffopt, ce->name);
88 if (diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules)
89 changed = 0;
90 else if (!diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules &&
91 (!changed || diffopt->flags.dirty_submodules))
92 *dirty_submodule = is_submodule_modified(ce->name,
93 diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules);
94 diffopt->flags = orig_flags;
96 return changed;
99 int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
101 int entries, i;
102 int diff_unmerged_stage = revs->max_count;
103 unsigned ce_option = ((option & DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED)
104 ? CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY : 0);
105 uint64_t start = getnanotime();
106 struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
108 diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "i/", "w/");
110 refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
112 if (diff_unmerged_stage < 0)
113 diff_unmerged_stage = 2;
114 entries = istate->cache_nr;
115 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
116 unsigned int oldmode, newmode;
117 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
118 int changed;
119 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
120 const struct object_id *old_oid, *new_oid;
122 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt))
123 break;
125 if (!ce_path_match(istate, ce, &revs->prune_data, NULL))
126 continue;
128 if (revs->diffopt.prefix &&
129 strncmp(ce->name, revs->diffopt.prefix, revs->diffopt.prefix_length))
130 continue;
132 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
133 struct combine_diff_path *dpath;
134 struct diff_filepair *pair;
135 unsigned int wt_mode = 0;
136 int num_compare_stages = 0;
137 size_t path_len;
138 struct stat st;
140 path_len = ce_namelen(ce);
142 dpath = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(5, path_len));
143 dpath->path = (char *) &(dpath->parent[5]);
145 dpath->next = NULL;
146 memcpy(dpath->path, ce->name, path_len);
147 dpath->path[path_len] = '\0';
148 oidclr(&dpath->oid);
149 memset(&(dpath->parent[0]), 0,
150 sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent)*5);
152 changed = check_removed(istate, ce, &st);
153 if (!changed)
154 wt_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
155 else {
156 if (changed < 0) {
157 perror(ce->name);
158 continue;
160 wt_mode = 0;
162 dpath->mode = wt_mode;
164 while (i < entries) {
165 struct cache_entry *nce = istate->cache[i];
166 int stage;
168 if (strcmp(ce->name, nce->name))
169 break;
171 /* Stage #2 (ours) is the first parent,
172 * stage #3 (theirs) is the second.
174 stage = ce_stage(nce);
175 if (2 <= stage) {
176 int mode = nce->ce_mode;
177 num_compare_stages++;
178 oidcpy(&dpath->parent[stage - 2].oid,
179 &nce->oid);
180 dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode);
181 dpath->parent[stage-2].status =
182 DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
185 /* diff against the proper unmerged stage */
186 if (stage == diff_unmerged_stage)
187 ce = nce;
188 i++;
191 * Compensate for loop update
193 i--;
195 if (revs->combine_merges && num_compare_stages == 2) {
196 show_combined_diff(dpath, 2, revs);
197 free(dpath);
198 continue;
200 FREE_AND_NULL(dpath);
203 * Show the diff for the 'ce' if we found the one
204 * from the desired stage.
206 pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, ce->name);
207 if (wt_mode)
208 pair->two->mode = wt_mode;
209 if (ce_stage(ce) != diff_unmerged_stage)
210 continue;
213 if (ce_uptodate(ce) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
214 continue;
217 * When CE_VALID is set (via "update-index --assume-unchanged"
218 * or via adding paths while core.ignorestat is set to true),
219 * the user has promised that the working tree file for that
220 * path will not be modified. When CE_FSMONITOR_VALID is true,
221 * the fsmonitor knows that the path hasn't been modified since
222 * we refreshed the cached stat information. In either case,
223 * we do not have to stat to see if the path has been removed
224 * or modified.
226 if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_VALID | CE_FSMONITOR_VALID)) {
227 changed = 0;
228 newmode = ce->ce_mode;
229 } else {
230 struct stat st;
232 changed = check_removed(istate, ce, &st);
233 if (changed) {
234 if (changed < 0) {
235 perror(ce->name);
236 continue;
238 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ce->ce_mode,
239 &ce->oid,
240 !is_null_oid(&ce->oid),
241 ce->name, 0);
242 continue;
243 } else if (revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
244 ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
245 newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
246 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '+', newmode,
247 null_oid(), 0, ce->name, 0);
248 continue;
251 changed = match_stat_with_submodule(&revs->diffopt, ce, &st,
252 ce_option, &dirty_submodule);
253 newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
256 if (!changed && !dirty_submodule) {
257 ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
258 mark_fsmonitor_valid(istate, ce);
259 if (!revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder)
260 continue;
262 oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
263 old_oid = &ce->oid;
264 new_oid = changed ? null_oid() : &ce->oid;
265 diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
266 old_oid, new_oid,
267 !is_null_oid(old_oid),
268 !is_null_oid(new_oid),
269 ce->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
272 diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
273 diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
274 trace_performance_since(start, "diff-files");
275 return 0;
279 * diff-index
282 /* A file entry went away or appeared */
283 static void diff_index_show_file(struct rev_info *revs,
284 const char *prefix,
285 const struct cache_entry *ce,
286 const struct object_id *oid, int oid_valid,
287 unsigned int mode,
288 unsigned dirty_submodule)
290 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, prefix[0], mode,
291 oid, oid_valid, ce->name, dirty_submodule);
294 static int get_stat_data(const struct index_state *istate,
295 const struct cache_entry *ce,
296 const struct object_id **oidp,
297 unsigned int *modep,
298 int cached, int match_missing,
299 unsigned *dirty_submodule, struct diff_options *diffopt)
301 const struct object_id *oid = &ce->oid;
302 unsigned int mode = ce->ce_mode;
304 if (!cached && !ce_uptodate(ce)) {
305 int changed;
306 struct stat st;
307 changed = check_removed(istate, ce, &st);
308 if (changed < 0)
309 return -1;
310 else if (changed) {
311 if (match_missing) {
312 *oidp = oid;
313 *modep = mode;
314 return 0;
316 return -1;
318 changed = match_stat_with_submodule(diffopt, ce, &st,
319 0, dirty_submodule);
320 if (changed) {
321 mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
322 oid = null_oid();
326 *oidp = oid;
327 *modep = mode;
328 return 0;
331 static void show_new_file(struct rev_info *revs,
332 const struct cache_entry *new_file,
333 int cached, int match_missing)
335 const struct object_id *oid;
336 unsigned int mode;
337 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
338 struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
340 if (new_file && S_ISSPARSEDIR(new_file->ce_mode)) {
341 diff_tree_oid(NULL, &new_file->oid, new_file->name, &revs->diffopt);
342 return;
346 * New file in the index: it might actually be different in
347 * the working tree.
349 if (get_stat_data(istate, new_file, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
350 &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0)
351 return;
353 diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new_file, oid, !is_null_oid(oid), mode, dirty_submodule);
356 static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
357 const struct cache_entry *old_entry,
358 const struct cache_entry *new_entry,
359 int report_missing,
360 int cached, int match_missing)
362 unsigned int mode, oldmode;
363 const struct object_id *oid;
364 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
365 struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
367 assert(S_ISSPARSEDIR(old_entry->ce_mode) ==
368 S_ISSPARSEDIR(new_entry->ce_mode));
371 * If both are sparse directory entries, then expand the
372 * modifications to the file level. If only one was a sparse
373 * directory, then they appear as an add and delete instead of
374 * a modification.
376 if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(new_entry->ce_mode)) {
377 diff_tree_oid(&old_entry->oid, &new_entry->oid, new_entry->name, &revs->diffopt);
378 return 0;
381 if (get_stat_data(istate, new_entry, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
382 &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) {
383 if (report_missing)
384 diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old_entry,
385 &old_entry->oid, 1, old_entry->ce_mode,
387 return -1;
390 if (revs->combine_merges && !cached &&
391 (!oideq(oid, &old_entry->oid) || !oideq(&old_entry->oid, &new_entry->oid))) {
392 struct combine_diff_path *p;
393 int pathlen = ce_namelen(new_entry);
395 p = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(2, pathlen));
396 p->path = (char *) &p->parent[2];
397 p->next = NULL;
398 memcpy(p->path, new_entry->name, pathlen);
399 p->path[pathlen] = 0;
400 p->mode = mode;
401 oidclr(&p->oid);
402 memset(p->parent, 0, 2 * sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent));
403 p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
404 p->parent[0].mode = new_entry->ce_mode;
405 oidcpy(&p->parent[0].oid, &new_entry->oid);
406 p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
407 p->parent[1].mode = old_entry->ce_mode;
408 oidcpy(&p->parent[1].oid, &old_entry->oid);
409 show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs);
410 free(p);
411 return 0;
414 oldmode = old_entry->ce_mode;
415 if (mode == oldmode && oideq(oid, &old_entry->oid) && !dirty_submodule &&
416 !revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder)
417 return 0;
419 diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode,
420 &old_entry->oid, oid, 1, !is_null_oid(oid),
421 old_entry->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
422 return 0;
426 * This gets a mix of an existing index and a tree, one pathname entry
427 * at a time. The index entry may be a single stage-0 one, but it could
428 * also be multiple unmerged entries (in which case idx_pos/idx_nr will
429 * give you the position and number of entries in the index).
431 static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
432 const struct cache_entry *idx,
433 const struct cache_entry *tree)
435 struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
436 int match_missing, cached;
439 * i-t-a entries do not actually exist in the index (if we're
440 * looking at its content)
442 if (o->index_only &&
443 revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
444 idx && ce_intent_to_add(idx)) {
445 idx = NULL;
446 if (!tree)
447 return; /* nothing to diff.. */
450 /* if the entry is not checked out, don't examine work tree */
451 cached = o->index_only ||
452 (idx && ((idx->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(idx)));
454 match_missing = revs->match_missing;
456 if (cached && idx && ce_stage(idx)) {
457 struct diff_filepair *pair;
458 pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name);
459 if (tree)
460 fill_filespec(pair->one, &tree->oid, 1,
461 tree->ce_mode);
462 return;
466 * Something added to the tree?
468 if (!tree) {
469 show_new_file(revs, idx, cached, match_missing);
470 return;
474 * Something removed from the tree?
476 if (!idx) {
477 if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(tree->ce_mode)) {
478 diff_tree_oid(&tree->oid, NULL, tree->name, &revs->diffopt);
479 return;
482 diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, &tree->oid, 1,
483 tree->ce_mode, 0);
484 return;
487 /* Show difference between old and new */
488 show_modified(revs, tree, idx, 1, cached, match_missing);
492 * The unpack_trees() interface is designed for merging, so
493 * the different source entries are designed primarily for
494 * the source trees, with the old index being really mainly
495 * used for being replaced by the result.
497 * For diffing, the index is more important, and we only have a
498 * single tree.
500 * We're supposed to advance o->pos to skip what we have already processed.
502 * This wrapper makes it all more readable, and takes care of all
503 * the fairly complex unpack_trees() semantic requirements, including
504 * the skipping, the path matching, the type conflict cases etc.
506 static int oneway_diff(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
507 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
509 const struct cache_entry *idx = src[0];
510 const struct cache_entry *tree = src[1];
511 struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
514 * Unpack-trees generates a DF/conflict entry if
515 * there was a directory in the index and a tree
516 * in the tree. From a diff standpoint, that's a
517 * delete of the tree and a create of the file.
519 if (tree == o->df_conflict_entry)
520 tree = NULL;
522 if (ce_path_match(revs->diffopt.repo->index,
523 idx ? idx : tree,
524 &revs->prune_data, NULL)) {
525 do_oneway_diff(o, idx, tree);
526 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt)) {
527 o->exiting_early = 1;
528 return -1;
532 return 0;
535 static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
536 const struct object_id *tree_oid,
537 const char *tree_name,
538 int cached)
540 struct tree *tree;
541 struct tree_desc t;
542 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
544 tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_oid);
545 if (!tree)
546 return error("bad tree object %s",
547 tree_name ? tree_name : oid_to_hex(tree_oid));
548 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
549 opts.head_idx = 1;
550 opts.index_only = cached;
551 opts.diff_index_cached = (cached &&
552 !revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder);
553 opts.merge = 1;
554 opts.fn = oneway_diff;
555 opts.unpack_data = revs;
556 opts.src_index = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
557 opts.dst_index = NULL;
558 opts.pathspec = &revs->diffopt.pathspec;
559 opts.pathspec->recursive = 1;
561 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
562 return unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
565 void diff_get_merge_base(const struct rev_info *revs, struct object_id *mb)
567 int i;
568 struct commit *mb_child[2] = {0};
569 struct commit_list *merge_bases;
571 for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
572 struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
573 if (obj->flags)
574 die(_("--merge-base does not work with ranges"));
575 if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
576 die(_("--merge-base only works with commits"));
580 * This check must go after the for loop above because A...B
581 * ranges produce three pending commits, resulting in a
582 * misleading error message.
584 if (revs->pending.nr < 1 || revs->pending.nr > 2)
585 BUG("unexpected revs->pending.nr: %d", revs->pending.nr);
587 for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++)
588 mb_child[i] = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &revs->pending.objects[i].item->oid);
589 if (revs->pending.nr == 1) {
590 struct object_id oid;
592 if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, "HEAD", &oid))
593 die(_("unable to get HEAD"));
595 mb_child[1] = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
598 merge_bases = repo_get_merge_bases(the_repository, mb_child[0], mb_child[1]);
599 if (!merge_bases)
600 die(_("no merge base found"));
601 if (merge_bases->next)
602 die(_("multiple merge bases found"));
604 oidcpy(mb, &merge_bases->item->object.oid);
606 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
609 int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
611 struct object_array_entry *ent;
612 int cached = !!(option & DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
613 int merge_base = !!(option & DIFF_INDEX_MERGE_BASE);
614 struct object_id oid;
615 const char *name;
616 char merge_base_hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
617 struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
619 if (revs->pending.nr != 1)
620 BUG("run_diff_index must be passed exactly one tree");
622 trace_performance_enter();
623 ent = revs->pending.objects;
625 refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
627 if (merge_base) {
628 diff_get_merge_base(revs, &oid);
629 name = oid_to_hex_r(merge_base_hex, &oid);
630 } else {
631 oidcpy(&oid, &ent->item->oid);
632 name = ent->name;
635 if (diff_cache(revs, &oid, name, cached))
636 exit(128);
638 diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "c/", cached ? "i/" : "w/");
639 diffcore_fix_diff_index();
640 diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
641 diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
642 trace_performance_leave("diff-index");
643 return 0;
646 int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *tree_oid, struct diff_options *opt)
648 struct rev_info revs;
650 repo_init_revisions(opt->repo, &revs, NULL);
651 copy_pathspec(&revs.prune_data, &opt->pathspec);
652 diff_setup_done(&revs.diffopt);
653 revs.diffopt = *opt;
655 if (diff_cache(&revs, tree_oid, NULL, 1))
656 exit(128);
657 release_revisions(&revs);
658 return 0;
661 int index_differs_from(struct repository *r,
662 const char *def, const struct diff_flags *flags,
663 int ita_invisible_in_index)
665 struct rev_info rev;
666 struct setup_revision_opt opt;
667 unsigned has_changes;
669 repo_init_revisions(r, &rev, NULL);
670 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
671 opt.def = def;
672 setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
673 rev.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
674 rev.diffopt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
675 if (flags) {
676 diff_flags_or(&rev.diffopt.flags, flags);
678 * Now that flags are merged, honor override_submodule_config
679 * and ignore_submodules from passed flags.
681 if (flags->override_submodule_config)
682 rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_submodules = flags->ignore_submodules;
684 rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = ita_invisible_in_index;
685 run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
686 has_changes = rev.diffopt.flags.has_changes;
687 release_revisions(&rev);
688 return (has_changes != 0);
691 static struct strbuf *idiff_prefix_cb(struct diff_options *opt UNUSED, void *data)
693 return data;
696 void show_interdiff(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2,
697 int indent, struct diff_options *diffopt)
699 struct diff_options opts;
700 struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
702 memcpy(&opts, diffopt, sizeof(opts));
703 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
704 opts.output_prefix = idiff_prefix_cb;
705 strbuf_addchars(&prefix, ' ', indent);
706 opts.output_prefix_data = &prefix;
707 diff_setup_done(&opts);
709 diff_tree_oid(oid1, oid2, "", &opts);
710 diffcore_std(&opts);
711 diff_flush(&opts);
713 strbuf_release(&prefix);