Merge branch 'pb/strbuf-read-file-doc' into maint
[git.git] / builtin / worktree.c
blob96a2834a18be8ee03427cfdd408914ea71d59243
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "builtin.h"
3 #include "dir.h"
4 #include "parse-options.h"
5 #include "argv-array.h"
6 #include "branch.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "run-command.h"
9 #include "sigchain.h"
10 #include "refs.h"
11 #include "utf8.h"
12 #include "worktree.h"
14 static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
15 N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"),
16 N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
17 N_("git worktree list [<options>]"),
18 NULL
21 struct add_opts {
22 int force;
23 int detach;
24 int checkout;
25 const char *new_branch;
26 int force_new_branch;
29 static int show_only;
30 static int verbose;
31 static unsigned long expire;
33 static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
35 struct stat st;
36 char *path;
37 int fd, len;
39 if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
40 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"), id);
41 return 1;
43 if (file_exists(git_path("worktrees/%s/locked", id)))
44 return 0;
45 if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), &st)) {
46 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"), id);
47 return 1;
49 fd = open(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
50 if (fd < 0) {
51 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
52 id, strerror(errno));
53 return 1;
55 len = st.st_size;
56 path = xmallocz(len);
57 read_in_full(fd, path, len);
58 close(fd);
59 while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
60 len--;
61 if (!len) {
62 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"), id);
63 free(path);
64 return 1;
66 path[len] = '\0';
67 if (!file_exists(path)) {
68 struct stat st_link;
69 free(path);
71 * the repo is moved manually and has not been
72 * accessed since?
74 if (!stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/link", id), &st_link) &&
75 st_link.st_nlink > 1)
76 return 0;
77 if (st.st_mtime <= expire) {
78 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"), id);
79 return 1;
80 } else {
81 return 0;
84 free(path);
85 return 0;
88 static void prune_worktrees(void)
90 struct strbuf reason = STRBUF_INIT;
91 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
92 DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("worktrees"));
93 struct dirent *d;
94 int ret;
95 if (!dir)
96 return;
97 while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
98 if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
99 continue;
100 strbuf_reset(&reason);
101 if (!prune_worktree(d->d_name, &reason))
102 continue;
103 if (show_only || verbose)
104 printf("%s\n", reason.buf);
105 if (show_only)
106 continue;
107 strbuf_reset(&path);
108 strbuf_addstr(&path, git_path("worktrees/%s", d->d_name));
109 ret = remove_dir_recursively(&path, 0);
110 if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
111 ret = unlink(path.buf);
112 if (ret)
113 error_errno(_("failed to remove '%s'"), path.buf);
115 closedir(dir);
116 if (!show_only)
117 rmdir(git_path("worktrees"));
118 strbuf_release(&reason);
119 strbuf_release(&path);
122 static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
124 struct option options[] = {
125 OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
126 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned objects")),
127 OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
128 N_("expire objects older than <time>")),
129 OPT_END()
132 expire = ULONG_MAX;
133 ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
134 if (ac)
135 usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
136 prune_worktrees();
137 return 0;
140 static char *junk_work_tree;
141 static char *junk_git_dir;
142 static int is_junk;
143 static pid_t junk_pid;
145 static void remove_junk(void)
147 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
148 if (!is_junk || getpid() != junk_pid)
149 return;
150 if (junk_git_dir) {
151 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
152 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
153 strbuf_reset(&sb);
155 if (junk_work_tree) {
156 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
157 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
159 strbuf_release(&sb);
162 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
164 remove_junk();
165 sigchain_pop(signo);
166 raise(signo);
169 static const char *worktree_basename(const char *path, int *olen)
171 const char *name;
172 int len;
174 len = strlen(path);
175 while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
176 len--;
178 for (name = path + len - 1; name > path; name--)
179 if (is_dir_sep(*name)) {
180 name++;
181 break;
184 *olen = len;
185 return name;
188 static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
189 const struct add_opts *opts)
191 struct strbuf sb_git = STRBUF_INIT, sb_repo = STRBUF_INIT;
192 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
193 const char *name;
194 struct stat st;
195 struct child_process cp;
196 struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
197 int counter = 0, len, ret;
198 struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
199 struct commit *commit = NULL;
201 if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
202 die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
204 /* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
205 if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
206 ref_exists(symref.buf)) { /* it's a branch */
207 if (!opts->force)
208 die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
209 } else { /* must be a commit */
210 commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
211 if (!commit)
212 die(_("invalid reference: %s"), refname);
215 name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
216 strbuf_addstr(&sb_repo,
217 git_path("worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name));
218 len = sb_repo.len;
219 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_repo.buf))
220 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
221 sb_repo.buf);
222 while (!stat(sb_repo.buf, &st)) {
223 counter++;
224 strbuf_setlen(&sb_repo, len);
225 strbuf_addf(&sb_repo, "%d", counter);
227 name = strrchr(sb_repo.buf, '/') + 1;
229 junk_pid = getpid();
230 atexit(remove_junk);
231 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
233 if (mkdir(sb_repo.buf, 0777))
234 die_errno(_("could not create directory of '%s'"), sb_repo.buf);
235 junk_git_dir = xstrdup(sb_repo.buf);
236 is_junk = 1;
239 * lock the incomplete repo so prune won't delete it, unlock
240 * after the preparation is over.
242 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
243 write_file(sb.buf, "initializing");
245 strbuf_addf(&sb_git, "%s/.git", path);
246 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_git.buf))
247 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
248 sb_git.buf);
249 junk_work_tree = xstrdup(path);
251 strbuf_reset(&sb);
252 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/gitdir", sb_repo.buf);
253 write_file(sb.buf, "%s", real_path(sb_git.buf));
254 write_file(sb_git.buf, "gitdir: %s/worktrees/%s",
255 real_path(get_git_common_dir()), name);
257 * This is to keep resolve_ref() happy. We need a valid HEAD
258 * or is_git_directory() will reject the directory. Any value which
259 * looks like an object ID will do since it will be immediately
260 * replaced by the symbolic-ref or update-ref invocation in the new
261 * worktree.
263 strbuf_reset(&sb);
264 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
265 write_file(sb.buf, "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
266 strbuf_reset(&sb);
267 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
268 write_file(sb.buf, "../..");
270 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Preparing %s (identifier %s)"), path, name);
272 argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf);
273 argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path);
274 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
275 cp.git_cmd = 1;
277 if (commit)
278 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
279 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), NULL);
280 else
281 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD",
282 symref.buf, NULL);
283 cp.env = child_env.argv;
284 ret = run_command(&cp);
285 if (ret)
286 goto done;
288 if (opts->checkout) {
289 cp.argv = NULL;
290 argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
291 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
292 cp.env = child_env.argv;
293 ret = run_command(&cp);
294 if (ret)
295 goto done;
298 is_junk = 0;
299 free(junk_work_tree);
300 free(junk_git_dir);
301 junk_work_tree = NULL;
302 junk_git_dir = NULL;
304 done:
305 strbuf_reset(&sb);
306 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
307 unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
308 argv_array_clear(&child_env);
309 strbuf_release(&sb);
310 strbuf_release(&symref);
311 strbuf_release(&sb_repo);
312 strbuf_release(&sb_git);
313 return ret;
316 static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
318 struct add_opts opts;
319 const char *new_branch_force = NULL;
320 const char *path, *branch;
321 struct option options[] = {
322 OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree")),
323 OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
324 N_("create a new branch")),
325 OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
326 N_("create or reset a branch")),
327 OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
328 OPT_BOOL(0, "checkout", &opts.checkout, N_("populate the new working tree")),
329 OPT_END()
332 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
333 opts.checkout = 1;
334 ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
335 if (!!opts.detach + !!opts.new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
336 die(_("-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"));
337 if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
338 usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
340 path = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), av[0]) : av[0];
341 branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
343 opts.force_new_branch = !!new_branch_force;
344 if (opts.force_new_branch) {
345 struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
347 opts.new_branch = new_branch_force;
349 if (!opts.force &&
350 !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, opts.new_branch) &&
351 ref_exists(symref.buf))
352 die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
353 strbuf_release(&symref);
356 if (ac < 2 && !opts.new_branch && !opts.detach) {
357 int n;
358 const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
359 opts.new_branch = xstrndup(s, n);
362 if (opts.new_branch) {
363 struct child_process cp;
364 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
365 cp.git_cmd = 1;
366 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "branch");
367 if (opts.force_new_branch)
368 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--force");
369 argv_array_push(&cp.args, opts.new_branch);
370 argv_array_push(&cp.args, branch);
371 if (run_command(&cp))
372 return -1;
373 branch = opts.new_branch;
376 return add_worktree(path, branch, &opts);
379 static void show_worktree_porcelain(struct worktree *wt)
381 printf("worktree %s\n", wt->path);
382 if (wt->is_bare)
383 printf("bare\n");
384 else {
385 printf("HEAD %s\n", sha1_to_hex(wt->head_sha1));
386 if (wt->is_detached)
387 printf("detached\n");
388 else
389 printf("branch %s\n", wt->head_ref);
391 printf("\n");
394 static void show_worktree(struct worktree *wt, int path_maxlen, int abbrev_len)
396 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
397 int cur_path_len = strlen(wt->path);
398 int path_adj = cur_path_len - utf8_strwidth(wt->path);
400 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", 1 + path_maxlen + path_adj, wt->path);
401 if (wt->is_bare)
402 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(bare)");
403 else {
404 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", abbrev_len,
405 find_unique_abbrev(wt->head_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
406 if (!wt->is_detached)
407 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%s]", shorten_unambiguous_ref(wt->head_ref, 0));
408 else
409 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(detached HEAD)");
411 printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
413 strbuf_release(&sb);
416 static void measure_widths(struct worktree **wt, int *abbrev, int *maxlen)
418 int i;
420 for (i = 0; wt[i]; i++) {
421 int sha1_len;
422 int path_len = strlen(wt[i]->path);
424 if (path_len > *maxlen)
425 *maxlen = path_len;
426 sha1_len = strlen(find_unique_abbrev(wt[i]->head_sha1, *abbrev));
427 if (sha1_len > *abbrev)
428 *abbrev = sha1_len;
432 static int list(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
434 int porcelain = 0;
436 struct option options[] = {
437 OPT_BOOL(0, "porcelain", &porcelain, N_("machine-readable output")),
438 OPT_END()
441 ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
442 if (ac)
443 usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
444 else {
445 struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
446 int path_maxlen = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, i;
448 if (!porcelain)
449 measure_widths(worktrees, &abbrev, &path_maxlen);
451 for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
452 if (porcelain)
453 show_worktree_porcelain(worktrees[i]);
454 else
455 show_worktree(worktrees[i], path_maxlen, abbrev);
457 free_worktrees(worktrees);
459 return 0;
462 int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
464 struct option options[] = {
465 OPT_END()
468 if (ac < 2)
469 usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
470 if (!strcmp(av[1], "add"))
471 return add(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
472 if (!strcmp(av[1], "prune"))
473 return prune(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
474 if (!strcmp(av[1], "list"))
475 return list(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
476 usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);