grep: stop leaking line strings with -f
[git.git] / builtin / grep.c
blobf1392014f15f773021c479a01fb4ac76416d23df
1 /*
2 * Builtin "git grep"
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
5 */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "blob.h"
8 #include "tree.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "tag.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "parse-options.h"
14 #include "string-list.h"
15 #include "run-command.h"
16 #include "userdiff.h"
17 #include "grep.h"
18 #include "quote.h"
19 #include "dir.h"
20 #include "thread-utils.h"
22 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
23 "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]",
24 NULL
27 static int use_threads = 1;
29 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
30 #define THREADS 8
31 static pthread_t threads[THREADS];
33 static void *load_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size,
34 const char *name);
35 static void *load_file(const char *filename, size_t *sz);
37 enum work_type {WORK_SHA1, WORK_FILE};
39 /* We use one producer thread and THREADS consumer
40 * threads. The producer adds struct work_items to 'todo' and the
41 * consumers pick work items from the same array.
43 struct work_item {
44 enum work_type type;
45 char *name;
47 /* if type == WORK_SHA1, then 'identifier' is a SHA1,
48 * otherwise type == WORK_FILE, and 'identifier' is a NUL
49 * terminated filename.
51 void *identifier;
52 char done;
53 struct strbuf out;
56 /* In the range [todo_done, todo_start) in 'todo' we have work_items
57 * that have been or are processed by a consumer thread. We haven't
58 * written the result for these to stdout yet.
60 * The work_items in [todo_start, todo_end) are waiting to be picked
61 * up by a consumer thread.
63 * The ranges are modulo TODO_SIZE.
65 #define TODO_SIZE 128
66 static struct work_item todo[TODO_SIZE];
67 static int todo_start;
68 static int todo_end;
69 static int todo_done;
71 /* Has all work items been added? */
72 static int all_work_added;
74 /* This lock protects all the variables above. */
75 static pthread_mutex_t grep_mutex;
77 /* Used to serialize calls to read_sha1_file. */
78 static pthread_mutex_t read_sha1_mutex;
80 #define grep_lock() pthread_mutex_lock(&grep_mutex)
81 #define grep_unlock() pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_mutex)
82 #define read_sha1_lock() pthread_mutex_lock(&read_sha1_mutex)
83 #define read_sha1_unlock() pthread_mutex_unlock(&read_sha1_mutex)
85 /* Signalled when a new work_item is added to todo. */
86 static pthread_cond_t cond_add;
88 /* Signalled when the result from one work_item is written to
89 * stdout.
91 static pthread_cond_t cond_write;
93 /* Signalled when we are finished with everything. */
94 static pthread_cond_t cond_result;
96 static int print_hunk_marks_between_files;
97 static int printed_something;
99 static void add_work(enum work_type type, char *name, void *id)
101 grep_lock();
103 while ((todo_end+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo) == todo_done) {
104 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_write, &grep_mutex);
107 todo[todo_end].type = type;
108 todo[todo_end].name = name;
109 todo[todo_end].identifier = id;
110 todo[todo_end].done = 0;
111 strbuf_reset(&todo[todo_end].out);
112 todo_end = (todo_end + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo);
114 pthread_cond_signal(&cond_add);
115 grep_unlock();
118 static struct work_item *get_work(void)
120 struct work_item *ret;
122 grep_lock();
123 while (todo_start == todo_end && !all_work_added) {
124 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_add, &grep_mutex);
127 if (todo_start == todo_end && all_work_added) {
128 ret = NULL;
129 } else {
130 ret = &todo[todo_start];
131 todo_start = (todo_start + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo);
133 grep_unlock();
134 return ret;
137 static void grep_sha1_async(struct grep_opt *opt, char *name,
138 const unsigned char *sha1)
140 unsigned char *s;
141 s = xmalloc(20);
142 memcpy(s, sha1, 20);
143 add_work(WORK_SHA1, name, s);
146 static void grep_file_async(struct grep_opt *opt, char *name,
147 const char *filename)
149 add_work(WORK_FILE, name, xstrdup(filename));
152 static void work_done(struct work_item *w)
154 int old_done;
156 grep_lock();
157 w->done = 1;
158 old_done = todo_done;
159 for(; todo[todo_done].done && todo_done != todo_start;
160 todo_done = (todo_done+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo)) {
161 w = &todo[todo_done];
162 if (w->out.len) {
163 if (print_hunk_marks_between_files && printed_something)
164 write_or_die(1, "--\n", 3);
165 write_or_die(1, w->out.buf, w->out.len);
166 printed_something = 1;
168 free(w->name);
169 free(w->identifier);
172 if (old_done != todo_done)
173 pthread_cond_signal(&cond_write);
175 if (all_work_added && todo_done == todo_end)
176 pthread_cond_signal(&cond_result);
178 grep_unlock();
181 static void *run(void *arg)
183 int hit = 0;
184 struct grep_opt *opt = arg;
186 while (1) {
187 struct work_item *w = get_work();
188 if (!w)
189 break;
191 opt->output_priv = w;
192 if (w->type == WORK_SHA1) {
193 unsigned long sz;
194 void* data = load_sha1(w->identifier, &sz, w->name);
196 if (data) {
197 hit |= grep_buffer(opt, w->name, data, sz);
198 free(data);
200 } else if (w->type == WORK_FILE) {
201 size_t sz;
202 void* data = load_file(w->identifier, &sz);
203 if (data) {
204 hit |= grep_buffer(opt, w->name, data, sz);
205 free(data);
207 } else {
208 assert(0);
211 work_done(w);
213 free_grep_patterns(arg);
214 free(arg);
216 return (void*) (intptr_t) hit;
219 static void strbuf_out(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *buf, size_t size)
221 struct work_item *w = opt->output_priv;
222 strbuf_add(&w->out, buf, size);
225 static void start_threads(struct grep_opt *opt)
227 int i;
229 pthread_mutex_init(&grep_mutex, NULL);
230 pthread_mutex_init(&read_sha1_mutex, NULL);
231 pthread_cond_init(&cond_add, NULL);
232 pthread_cond_init(&cond_write, NULL);
233 pthread_cond_init(&cond_result, NULL);
235 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(todo); i++) {
236 strbuf_init(&todo[i].out, 0);
239 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++) {
240 int err;
241 struct grep_opt *o = grep_opt_dup(opt);
242 o->output = strbuf_out;
243 compile_grep_patterns(o);
244 err = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, run, o);
246 if (err)
247 die(_("grep: failed to create thread: %s"),
248 strerror(err));
252 static int wait_all(void)
254 int hit = 0;
255 int i;
257 grep_lock();
258 all_work_added = 1;
260 /* Wait until all work is done. */
261 while (todo_done != todo_end)
262 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_result, &grep_mutex);
264 /* Wake up all the consumer threads so they can see that there
265 * is no more work to do.
267 pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond_add);
268 grep_unlock();
270 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++) {
271 void *h;
272 pthread_join(threads[i], &h);
273 hit |= (int) (intptr_t) h;
276 pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_mutex);
277 pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_sha1_mutex);
278 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_add);
279 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_write);
280 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_result);
282 return hit;
284 #else /* !NO_PTHREADS */
285 #define read_sha1_lock()
286 #define read_sha1_unlock()
288 static int wait_all(void)
290 return 0;
292 #endif
294 static int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
296 struct grep_opt *opt = cb;
297 char *color = NULL;
299 switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
300 case 0: break;
301 case -1: return -1;
302 default: return 0;
305 if (!strcmp(var, "grep.extendedregexp")) {
306 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
307 opt->regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
308 else
309 opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
310 return 0;
313 if (!strcmp(var, "grep.linenumber")) {
314 opt->linenum = git_config_bool(var, value);
315 return 0;
318 if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep"))
319 opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
320 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.context"))
321 color = opt->color_context;
322 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.filename"))
323 color = opt->color_filename;
324 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.function"))
325 color = opt->color_function;
326 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.linenumber"))
327 color = opt->color_lineno;
328 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match"))
329 color = opt->color_match;
330 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.selected"))
331 color = opt->color_selected;
332 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.separator"))
333 color = opt->color_sep;
334 else
335 return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
336 if (color) {
337 if (!value)
338 return config_error_nonbool(var);
339 color_parse(value, var, color);
341 return 0;
344 static void *lock_and_read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
346 void *data;
348 if (use_threads) {
349 read_sha1_lock();
350 data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
351 read_sha1_unlock();
352 } else {
353 data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
355 return data;
358 static void *load_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size,
359 const char *name)
361 enum object_type type;
362 void *data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, size);
364 if (!data)
365 error(_("'%s': unable to read %s"), name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
367 return data;
370 static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
371 const char *filename, int tree_name_len)
373 struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
374 char *name;
376 if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
377 quote_path_relative(filename + tree_name_len, -1, &pathbuf,
378 opt->prefix);
379 strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, filename, tree_name_len);
380 } else {
381 strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename);
384 name = strbuf_detach(&pathbuf, NULL);
386 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
387 if (use_threads) {
388 grep_sha1_async(opt, name, sha1);
389 return 0;
390 } else
391 #endif
393 int hit;
394 unsigned long sz;
395 void *data = load_sha1(sha1, &sz, name);
396 if (!data)
397 hit = 0;
398 else
399 hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, sz);
401 free(data);
402 free(name);
403 return hit;
407 static void *load_file(const char *filename, size_t *sz)
409 struct stat st;
410 char *data;
411 int i;
413 if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
414 err_ret:
415 if (errno != ENOENT)
416 error(_("'%s': %s"), filename, strerror(errno));
417 return NULL;
419 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
420 return NULL;
421 *sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
422 i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
423 if (i < 0)
424 goto err_ret;
425 data = xmalloc(*sz + 1);
426 if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, *sz)) {
427 error(_("'%s': short read %s"), filename, strerror(errno));
428 close(i);
429 free(data);
430 return NULL;
432 close(i);
433 data[*sz] = 0;
434 return data;
437 static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
439 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
440 char *name;
442 if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
443 quote_path_relative(filename, -1, &buf, opt->prefix);
444 else
445 strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
446 name = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
448 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
449 if (use_threads) {
450 grep_file_async(opt, name, filename);
451 return 0;
452 } else
453 #endif
455 int hit;
456 size_t sz;
457 void *data = load_file(filename, &sz);
458 if (!data)
459 hit = 0;
460 else
461 hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, sz);
463 free(data);
464 free(name);
465 return hit;
469 static void append_path(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *data, size_t len)
471 struct string_list *path_list = opt->output_priv;
473 if (len == 1 && *(const char *)data == '\0')
474 return;
475 string_list_append(path_list, xstrndup(data, len));
478 static void run_pager(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
480 struct string_list *path_list = opt->output_priv;
481 const char **argv = xmalloc(sizeof(const char *) * (path_list->nr + 1));
482 int i, status;
484 for (i = 0; i < path_list->nr; i++)
485 argv[i] = path_list->items[i].string;
486 argv[path_list->nr] = NULL;
488 if (prefix && chdir(prefix))
489 die(_("Failed to chdir: %s"), prefix);
490 status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
491 if (status)
492 exit(status);
493 free(argv);
496 static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached)
498 int hit = 0;
499 int nr;
500 read_cache();
502 for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
503 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
504 if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
505 continue;
506 if (!match_pathspec_depth(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL))
507 continue;
509 * If CE_VALID is on, we assume worktree file and its cache entry
510 * are identical, even if worktree file has been modified, so use
511 * cache version instead
513 if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
514 if (ce_stage(ce))
515 continue;
516 hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0);
518 else
519 hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
520 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
521 do {
522 nr++;
523 } while (nr < active_nr &&
524 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[nr]->name));
525 nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
527 if (hit && opt->status_only)
528 break;
530 return hit;
533 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
534 struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len)
536 int hit = 0, match = 0;
537 struct name_entry entry;
538 int old_baselen = base->len;
540 while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
541 int te_len = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1);
543 if (match != 2) {
544 match = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, base, tn_len, pathspec);
545 if (match < 0)
546 break;
547 if (match == 0)
548 continue;
551 strbuf_add(base, entry.path, te_len);
553 if (S_ISREG(entry.mode)) {
554 hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, base->buf, tn_len);
556 else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
557 enum object_type type;
558 struct tree_desc sub;
559 void *data;
560 unsigned long size;
562 data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
563 if (!data)
564 die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"),
565 sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
567 strbuf_addch(base, '/');
568 init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
569 hit |= grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &sub, base, tn_len);
570 free(data);
572 strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
574 if (hit && opt->status_only)
575 break;
577 return hit;
580 static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
581 struct object *obj, const char *name)
583 if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
584 return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0);
585 if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
586 struct tree_desc tree;
587 void *data;
588 unsigned long size;
589 struct strbuf base;
590 int hit, len;
592 data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type,
593 &size, NULL);
594 if (!data)
595 die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
597 len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
598 strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX + len + 1);
599 if (len) {
600 strbuf_add(&base, name, len);
601 strbuf_addch(&base, ':');
603 init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
604 hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len);
605 strbuf_release(&base);
606 free(data);
607 return hit;
609 die(_("unable to grep from object of type %s"), typename(obj->type));
612 static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
613 const struct object_array *list)
615 unsigned int i;
616 int hit = 0;
617 const unsigned int nr = list->nr;
619 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
620 struct object *real_obj;
621 real_obj = deref_tag(list->objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
622 if (grep_object(opt, pathspec, real_obj, list->objects[i].name)) {
623 hit = 1;
624 if (opt->status_only)
625 break;
628 return hit;
631 static int grep_directory(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
633 struct dir_struct dir;
634 int i, hit = 0;
636 memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
637 setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
639 fill_directory(&dir, pathspec->raw);
640 for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
641 const char *name = dir.entries[i]->name;
642 int namelen = strlen(name);
643 if (!match_pathspec_depth(pathspec, name, namelen, 0, NULL))
644 continue;
645 hit |= grep_file(opt, dir.entries[i]->name);
646 if (hit && opt->status_only)
647 break;
649 return hit;
652 static int context_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
653 int unset)
655 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
656 int value;
657 const char *endp;
659 if (unset) {
660 grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = 0;
661 return 0;
663 value = strtol(arg, (char **)&endp, 10);
664 if (*endp) {
665 return error(_("switch `%c' expects a numerical value"),
666 opt->short_name);
668 grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = value;
669 return 0;
672 static int file_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
674 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
675 int from_stdin = !strcmp(arg, "-");
676 FILE *patterns;
677 int lno = 0;
678 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
680 patterns = from_stdin ? stdin : fopen(arg, "r");
681 if (!patterns)
682 die_errno(_("cannot open '%s'"), arg);
683 while (strbuf_getline(&sb, patterns, '\n') == 0) {
684 /* ignore empty line like grep does */
685 if (sb.len == 0)
686 continue;
688 append_grep_pat(grep_opt, sb.buf, sb.len, arg, ++lno,
689 GREP_PATTERN);
691 if (!from_stdin)
692 fclose(patterns);
693 strbuf_release(&sb);
694 return 0;
697 static int not_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
699 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
700 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "--not", "command line", 0, GREP_NOT);
701 return 0;
704 static int and_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
706 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
707 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "--and", "command line", 0, GREP_AND);
708 return 0;
711 static int open_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
713 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
714 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "(", "command line", 0, GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
715 return 0;
718 static int close_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
720 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
721 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, ")", "command line", 0, GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
722 return 0;
725 static int pattern_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
726 int unset)
728 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
729 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, arg, "-e option", 0, GREP_PATTERN);
730 return 0;
733 static int help_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
735 return -1;
738 int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
740 int hit = 0;
741 int cached = 0;
742 int seen_dashdash = 0;
743 int external_grep_allowed__ignored;
744 const char *show_in_pager = NULL, *default_pager = "dummy";
745 struct grep_opt opt;
746 struct object_array list = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
747 const char **paths = NULL;
748 struct pathspec pathspec;
749 struct string_list path_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
750 int i;
751 int dummy;
752 int use_index = 1;
753 enum {
754 pattern_type_unspecified = 0,
755 pattern_type_bre,
756 pattern_type_ere,
757 pattern_type_fixed,
758 pattern_type_pcre,
760 int pattern_type = pattern_type_unspecified;
762 struct option options[] = {
763 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cached", &cached,
764 "search in index instead of in the work tree"),
765 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "index", &use_index,
766 "--no-index finds in contents not managed by git"),
767 OPT_GROUP(""),
768 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
769 "show non-matching lines"),
770 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "ignore-case", &opt.ignore_case,
771 "case insensitive matching"),
772 OPT_BOOLEAN('w', "word-regexp", &opt.word_regexp,
773 "match patterns only at word boundaries"),
774 OPT_SET_INT('a', "text", &opt.binary,
775 "process binary files as text", GREP_BINARY_TEXT),
776 OPT_SET_INT('I', NULL, &opt.binary,
777 "don't match patterns in binary files",
778 GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH),
779 { OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "max-depth", &opt.max_depth, "depth",
780 "descend at most <depth> levels", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
781 NULL, 1 },
782 OPT_GROUP(""),
783 OPT_SET_INT('E', "extended-regexp", &pattern_type,
784 "use extended POSIX regular expressions",
785 pattern_type_ere),
786 OPT_SET_INT('G', "basic-regexp", &pattern_type,
787 "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)",
788 pattern_type_bre),
789 OPT_SET_INT('F', "fixed-strings", &pattern_type,
790 "interpret patterns as fixed strings",
791 pattern_type_fixed),
792 OPT_SET_INT('P', "perl-regexp", &pattern_type,
793 "use Perl-compatible regular expressions",
794 pattern_type_pcre),
795 OPT_GROUP(""),
796 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "line-number", &opt.linenum, "show line numbers"),
797 OPT_NEGBIT('h', NULL, &opt.pathname, "don't show filenames", 1),
798 OPT_BIT('H', NULL, &opt.pathname, "show filenames", 1),
799 OPT_NEGBIT(0, "full-name", &opt.relative,
800 "show filenames relative to top directory", 1),
801 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "files-with-matches", &opt.name_only,
802 "show only filenames instead of matching lines"),
803 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "name-only", &opt.name_only,
804 "synonym for --files-with-matches"),
805 OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "files-without-match",
806 &opt.unmatch_name_only,
807 "show only the names of files without match"),
808 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &opt.null_following_name,
809 "print NUL after filenames"),
810 OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "count", &opt.count,
811 "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"),
812 OPT__COLOR(&opt.color, "highlight matches"),
813 OPT_GROUP(""),
814 OPT_CALLBACK('C', NULL, &opt, "n",
815 "show <n> context lines before and after matches",
816 context_callback),
817 OPT_INTEGER('B', NULL, &opt.pre_context,
818 "show <n> context lines before matches"),
819 OPT_INTEGER('A', NULL, &opt.post_context,
820 "show <n> context lines after matches"),
821 OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&opt, "shortcut for -C NUM",
822 context_callback),
823 OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "show-function", &opt.funcname,
824 "show a line with the function name before matches"),
825 OPT_GROUP(""),
826 OPT_CALLBACK('f', NULL, &opt, "file",
827 "read patterns from file", file_callback),
828 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'e', NULL, &opt, "pattern",
829 "match <pattern>", PARSE_OPT_NONEG, pattern_callback },
830 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "and", &opt, NULL,
831 "combine patterns specified with -e",
832 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, and_callback },
833 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "or", &dummy, ""),
834 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "not", &opt, NULL, "",
835 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, not_callback },
836 { OPTION_CALLBACK, '(', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
837 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
838 open_callback },
839 { OPTION_CALLBACK, ')', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
840 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
841 close_callback },
842 OPT__QUIET(&opt.status_only,
843 "indicate hit with exit status without output"),
844 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all-match", &opt.all_match,
845 "show only matches from files that match all patterns"),
846 OPT_GROUP(""),
847 { OPTION_STRING, 'O', "open-files-in-pager", &show_in_pager,
848 "pager", "show matching files in the pager",
849 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)default_pager },
850 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed__ignored,
851 "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"),
852 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", &options, NULL, "show usage",
853 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, help_callback },
854 OPT_END()
858 * 'git grep -h', unlike 'git grep -h <pattern>', is a request
859 * to show usage information and exit.
861 if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
862 usage_with_options(grep_usage, options);
864 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
865 opt.prefix = prefix;
866 opt.prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
867 opt.relative = 1;
868 opt.pathname = 1;
869 opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list;
870 opt.header_tail = &opt.header_list;
871 opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
872 opt.max_depth = -1;
874 strcpy(opt.color_context, "");
875 strcpy(opt.color_filename, "");
876 strcpy(opt.color_function, "");
877 strcpy(opt.color_lineno, "");
878 strcpy(opt.color_match, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
879 strcpy(opt.color_selected, "");
880 strcpy(opt.color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
881 opt.color = -1;
882 git_config(grep_config, &opt);
883 if (opt.color == -1)
884 opt.color = git_use_color_default;
887 * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
888 * tree. If there is no explicit pattern specified with -e or
889 * -f, we take the first unrecognized non option to be the
890 * pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more
891 * valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing
892 * paths. If there is an explicit pattern, then the first
893 * unrecognized non option is the beginning of the refs list
894 * that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths.
896 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, grep_usage,
897 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
898 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
899 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
900 switch (pattern_type) {
901 case pattern_type_fixed:
902 opt.fixed = 1;
903 opt.pcre = 0;
904 break;
905 case pattern_type_bre:
906 opt.fixed = 0;
907 opt.pcre = 0;
908 opt.regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
909 break;
910 case pattern_type_ere:
911 opt.fixed = 0;
912 opt.pcre = 0;
913 opt.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
914 break;
915 case pattern_type_pcre:
916 opt.fixed = 0;
917 opt.pcre = 1;
918 break;
919 default:
920 break; /* nothing */
923 if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository)
924 /* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
925 setup_git_directory();
928 * skip a -- separator; we know it cannot be
929 * separating revisions from pathnames if
930 * we haven't even had any patterns yet
932 if (argc > 0 && !opt.pattern_list && !strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
933 argv++;
934 argc--;
937 /* First unrecognized non-option token */
938 if (argc > 0 && !opt.pattern_list) {
939 append_grep_pattern(&opt, argv[0], "command line", 0,
940 GREP_PATTERN);
941 argv++;
942 argc--;
945 if (show_in_pager == default_pager)
946 show_in_pager = git_pager(1);
947 if (show_in_pager) {
948 opt.color = 0;
949 opt.name_only = 1;
950 opt.null_following_name = 1;
951 opt.output_priv = &path_list;
952 opt.output = append_path;
953 string_list_append(&path_list, show_in_pager);
954 use_threads = 0;
957 if (!opt.pattern_list)
958 die(_("no pattern given."));
959 if (!opt.fixed && opt.ignore_case)
960 opt.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
962 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
963 if (online_cpus() == 1 || !grep_threads_ok(&opt))
964 use_threads = 0;
966 if (use_threads) {
967 if (opt.pre_context || opt.post_context)
968 print_hunk_marks_between_files = 1;
969 start_threads(&opt);
971 #else
972 use_threads = 0;
973 #endif
975 compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
977 /* Check revs and then paths */
978 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
979 const char *arg = argv[i];
980 unsigned char sha1[20];
981 /* Is it a rev? */
982 if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
983 struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
984 if (!object)
985 die(_("bad object %s"), arg);
986 add_object_array(object, arg, &list);
987 continue;
989 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
990 i++;
991 seen_dashdash = 1;
993 break;
996 /* The rest are paths */
997 if (!seen_dashdash) {
998 int j;
999 for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
1000 verify_filename(prefix, argv[j]);
1003 paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
1004 init_pathspec(&pathspec, paths);
1005 pathspec.max_depth = opt.max_depth;
1006 pathspec.recursive = 1;
1008 if (show_in_pager && (cached || list.nr))
1009 die(_("--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"));
1011 if (show_in_pager && opt.pattern_list && !opt.pattern_list->next) {
1012 const char *pager = path_list.items[0].string;
1013 int len = strlen(pager);
1015 if (len > 4 && is_dir_sep(pager[len - 5]))
1016 pager += len - 4;
1018 if (!strcmp("less", pager) || !strcmp("vi", pager)) {
1019 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1020 strbuf_addf(&buf, "+/%s%s",
1021 strcmp("less", pager) ? "" : "*",
1022 opt.pattern_list->pattern);
1023 string_list_append(&path_list, buf.buf);
1024 strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1028 if (!show_in_pager)
1029 setup_pager();
1032 if (!use_index) {
1033 if (cached)
1034 die(_("--cached cannot be used with --no-index."));
1035 if (list.nr)
1036 die(_("--no-index cannot be used with revs."));
1037 hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec);
1038 } else if (!list.nr) {
1039 if (!cached)
1040 setup_work_tree();
1042 hit = grep_cache(&opt, &pathspec, cached);
1043 } else {
1044 if (cached)
1045 die(_("both --cached and trees are given."));
1046 hit = grep_objects(&opt, &pathspec, &list);
1049 if (use_threads)
1050 hit |= wait_all();
1051 if (hit && show_in_pager)
1052 run_pager(&opt, prefix);
1053 free_grep_patterns(&opt);
1054 return !hit;