ci: run `make sparse` as part of the GitHub workflow
[git.git] / worktree.c
blob237517baee675631d50020ba0d75853881010f6d
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "repository.h"
3 #include "refs.h"
4 #include "strbuf.h"
5 #include "worktree.h"
6 #include "dir.h"
7 #include "wt-status.h"
9 void free_worktrees(struct worktree **worktrees)
11 int i = 0;
13 for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
14 free(worktrees[i]->path);
15 free(worktrees[i]->id);
16 free(worktrees[i]->head_ref);
17 free(worktrees[i]->lock_reason);
18 free(worktrees[i]->prune_reason);
19 free(worktrees[i]);
21 free (worktrees);
24 /**
25 * Update head_oid, head_ref and is_detached of the given worktree
27 static void add_head_info(struct worktree *wt)
29 int flags;
30 const char *target;
32 target = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_worktree_ref_store(wt),
33 "HEAD",
35 &wt->head_oid, &flags);
36 if (!target)
37 return;
39 if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
40 wt->head_ref = xstrdup(target);
41 else
42 wt->is_detached = 1;
45 /**
46 * get the main worktree
48 static struct worktree *get_main_worktree(void)
50 struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
51 struct strbuf worktree_path = STRBUF_INIT;
53 strbuf_add_real_path(&worktree_path, get_git_common_dir());
54 strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git");
56 CALLOC_ARRAY(worktree, 1);
57 worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
59 * NEEDSWORK: If this function is called from a secondary worktree and
60 * config.worktree is present, is_bare_repository_cfg will reflect the
61 * contents of config.worktree, not the contents of the main worktree.
62 * This means that worktree->is_bare may be set to 0 even if the main
63 * worktree is configured to be bare.
65 worktree->is_bare = (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) ||
66 is_bare_repository();
67 add_head_info(worktree);
68 return worktree;
71 static struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id)
73 struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
74 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
75 struct strbuf worktree_path = STRBUF_INIT;
77 if (!id)
78 die("Missing linked worktree name");
80 strbuf_git_common_path(&path, the_repository, "worktrees/%s/gitdir", id);
81 if (strbuf_read_file(&worktree_path, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
82 /* invalid gitdir file */
83 goto done;
84 strbuf_rtrim(&worktree_path);
85 strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git");
87 CALLOC_ARRAY(worktree, 1);
88 worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
89 worktree->id = xstrdup(id);
90 add_head_info(worktree);
92 done:
93 strbuf_release(&path);
94 strbuf_release(&worktree_path);
95 return worktree;
98 static void mark_current_worktree(struct worktree **worktrees)
100 char *git_dir = absolute_pathdup(get_git_dir());
101 int i;
103 for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
104 struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
105 const char *wt_git_dir = get_worktree_git_dir(wt);
107 if (!fspathcmp(git_dir, absolute_path(wt_git_dir))) {
108 wt->is_current = 1;
109 break;
112 free(git_dir);
115 struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
117 struct worktree **list = NULL;
118 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
119 DIR *dir;
120 struct dirent *d;
121 int counter = 0, alloc = 2;
123 ALLOC_ARRAY(list, alloc);
125 list[counter++] = get_main_worktree();
127 strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees", get_git_common_dir());
128 dir = opendir(path.buf);
129 strbuf_release(&path);
130 if (dir) {
131 while ((d = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) {
132 struct worktree *linked = NULL;
134 if ((linked = get_linked_worktree(d->d_name))) {
135 ALLOC_GROW(list, counter + 1, alloc);
136 list[counter++] = linked;
139 closedir(dir);
141 ALLOC_GROW(list, counter + 1, alloc);
142 list[counter] = NULL;
144 mark_current_worktree(list);
145 return list;
148 const char *get_worktree_git_dir(const struct worktree *wt)
150 if (!wt)
151 return get_git_dir();
152 else if (!wt->id)
153 return get_git_common_dir();
154 else
155 return git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id);
158 static struct worktree *find_worktree_by_suffix(struct worktree **list,
159 const char *suffix)
161 struct worktree *found = NULL;
162 int nr_found = 0, suffixlen;
164 suffixlen = strlen(suffix);
165 if (!suffixlen)
166 return NULL;
168 for (; *list && nr_found < 2; list++) {
169 const char *path = (*list)->path;
170 int pathlen = strlen(path);
171 int start = pathlen - suffixlen;
173 /* suffix must start at directory boundary */
174 if ((!start || (start > 0 && is_dir_sep(path[start - 1]))) &&
175 !fspathcmp(suffix, path + start)) {
176 found = *list;
177 nr_found++;
180 return nr_found == 1 ? found : NULL;
183 struct worktree *find_worktree(struct worktree **list,
184 const char *prefix,
185 const char *arg)
187 struct worktree *wt;
188 char *to_free = NULL;
190 if ((wt = find_worktree_by_suffix(list, arg)))
191 return wt;
193 if (prefix)
194 arg = to_free = prefix_filename(prefix, arg);
195 wt = find_worktree_by_path(list, arg);
196 free(to_free);
197 return wt;
200 struct worktree *find_worktree_by_path(struct worktree **list, const char *p)
202 struct strbuf wt_path = STRBUF_INIT;
203 char *path = real_pathdup(p, 0);
205 if (!path)
206 return NULL;
207 for (; *list; list++) {
208 if (!strbuf_realpath(&wt_path, (*list)->path, 0))
209 continue;
211 if (!fspathcmp(path, wt_path.buf))
212 break;
214 free(path);
215 strbuf_release(&wt_path);
216 return *list;
219 int is_main_worktree(const struct worktree *wt)
221 return !wt->id;
224 const char *worktree_lock_reason(struct worktree *wt)
226 if (is_main_worktree(wt))
227 return NULL;
229 if (!wt->lock_reason_valid) {
230 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
232 strbuf_addstr(&path, worktree_git_path(wt, "locked"));
233 if (file_exists(path.buf)) {
234 struct strbuf lock_reason = STRBUF_INIT;
235 if (strbuf_read_file(&lock_reason, path.buf, 0) < 0)
236 die_errno(_("failed to read '%s'"), path.buf);
237 strbuf_trim(&lock_reason);
238 wt->lock_reason = strbuf_detach(&lock_reason, NULL);
239 } else
240 wt->lock_reason = NULL;
241 wt->lock_reason_valid = 1;
242 strbuf_release(&path);
245 return wt->lock_reason;
248 const char *worktree_prune_reason(struct worktree *wt, timestamp_t expire)
250 struct strbuf reason = STRBUF_INIT;
251 char *path = NULL;
253 if (is_main_worktree(wt))
254 return NULL;
255 if (wt->prune_reason_valid)
256 return wt->prune_reason;
258 if (should_prune_worktree(wt->id, &reason, &path, expire))
259 wt->prune_reason = strbuf_detach(&reason, NULL);
260 wt->prune_reason_valid = 1;
262 strbuf_release(&reason);
263 free(path);
264 return wt->prune_reason;
267 /* convenient wrapper to deal with NULL strbuf */
268 static void strbuf_addf_gently(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
270 va_list params;
272 if (!buf)
273 return;
275 va_start(params, fmt);
276 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, params);
277 va_end(params);
280 int validate_worktree(const struct worktree *wt, struct strbuf *errmsg,
281 unsigned flags)
283 struct strbuf wt_path = STRBUF_INIT;
284 struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
285 char *path = NULL;
286 int err, ret = -1;
288 strbuf_addf(&wt_path, "%s/.git", wt->path);
290 if (is_main_worktree(wt)) {
291 if (is_directory(wt_path.buf)) {
292 ret = 0;
293 goto done;
296 * Main worktree using .git file to point to the
297 * repository would make it impossible to know where
298 * the actual worktree is if this function is executed
299 * from another worktree. No .git file support for now.
301 strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg,
302 _("'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"),
303 wt_path.buf);
304 goto done;
308 * Make sure "gitdir" file points to a real .git file and that
309 * file points back here.
311 if (!is_absolute_path(wt->path)) {
312 strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg,
313 _("'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"),
314 git_common_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", wt->id));
315 goto done;
318 if (flags & WT_VALIDATE_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK &&
319 !file_exists(wt->path)) {
320 ret = 0;
321 goto done;
324 if (!file_exists(wt_path.buf)) {
325 strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg, _("'%s' does not exist"), wt_path.buf);
326 goto done;
329 path = xstrdup_or_null(read_gitfile_gently(wt_path.buf, &err));
330 if (!path) {
331 strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg, _("'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"),
332 wt_path.buf, err);
333 goto done;
336 strbuf_realpath(&realpath, git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id), 1);
337 ret = fspathcmp(path, realpath.buf);
339 if (ret)
340 strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg, _("'%s' does not point back to '%s'"),
341 wt->path, git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id));
342 done:
343 free(path);
344 strbuf_release(&wt_path);
345 strbuf_release(&realpath);
346 return ret;
349 void update_worktree_location(struct worktree *wt, const char *path_)
351 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
353 if (is_main_worktree(wt))
354 BUG("can't relocate main worktree");
356 strbuf_realpath(&path, path_, 1);
357 if (fspathcmp(wt->path, path.buf)) {
358 write_file(git_common_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", wt->id),
359 "%s/.git", path.buf);
360 free(wt->path);
361 wt->path = strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
363 strbuf_release(&path);
366 int is_worktree_being_rebased(const struct worktree *wt,
367 const char *target)
369 struct wt_status_state state;
370 int found_rebase;
372 memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
373 found_rebase = wt_status_check_rebase(wt, &state) &&
374 (state.rebase_in_progress ||
375 state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) &&
376 state.branch &&
377 skip_prefix(target, "refs/heads/", &target) &&
378 !strcmp(state.branch, target);
379 wt_status_state_free_buffers(&state);
380 return found_rebase;
383 int is_worktree_being_bisected(const struct worktree *wt,
384 const char *target)
386 struct wt_status_state state;
387 int found_bisect;
389 memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
390 found_bisect = wt_status_check_bisect(wt, &state) &&
391 state.branch &&
392 skip_prefix(target, "refs/heads/", &target) &&
393 !strcmp(state.branch, target);
394 wt_status_state_free_buffers(&state);
395 return found_bisect;
399 * note: this function should be able to detect shared symref even if
400 * HEAD is temporarily detached (e.g. in the middle of rebase or
401 * bisect). New commands that do similar things should update this
402 * function as well.
404 const struct worktree *find_shared_symref(const char *symref,
405 const char *target)
407 const struct worktree *existing = NULL;
408 static struct worktree **worktrees;
409 int i = 0;
411 if (worktrees)
412 free_worktrees(worktrees);
413 worktrees = get_worktrees();
415 for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
416 struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
417 const char *symref_target;
418 struct ref_store *refs;
419 int flags;
421 if (wt->is_bare)
422 continue;
424 if (wt->is_detached && !strcmp(symref, "HEAD")) {
425 if (is_worktree_being_rebased(wt, target)) {
426 existing = wt;
427 break;
429 if (is_worktree_being_bisected(wt, target)) {
430 existing = wt;
431 break;
435 refs = get_worktree_ref_store(wt);
436 symref_target = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, symref, 0,
437 NULL, &flags);
438 if ((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
439 symref_target && !strcmp(symref_target, target)) {
440 existing = wt;
441 break;
445 return existing;
448 int submodule_uses_worktrees(const char *path)
450 char *submodule_gitdir;
451 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
452 DIR *dir;
453 struct dirent *d;
454 int ret = 0;
455 struct repository_format format = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
457 submodule_gitdir = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "%s", "");
458 if (!submodule_gitdir)
459 return 0;
461 /* The env would be set for the superproject. */
462 get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, submodule_gitdir);
463 free(submodule_gitdir);
465 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "/config");
466 read_repository_format(&format, sb.buf);
467 if (verify_repository_format(&format, &err)) {
468 strbuf_release(&err);
469 strbuf_release(&sb);
470 clear_repository_format(&format);
471 return 1;
473 clear_repository_format(&format);
474 strbuf_release(&err);
476 /* Replace config by worktrees. */
477 strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - strlen("config"));
478 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "worktrees");
480 /* See if there is any file inside the worktrees directory. */
481 dir = opendir(sb.buf);
482 strbuf_release(&sb);
484 if (!dir)
485 return 0;
487 d = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir);
488 if (d != NULL)
489 ret = 1;
490 closedir(dir);
491 return ret;
494 int parse_worktree_ref(const char *worktree_ref, const char **name,
495 int *name_length, const char **ref)
497 if (skip_prefix(worktree_ref, "main-worktree/", &worktree_ref)) {
498 if (!*worktree_ref)
499 return -1;
500 if (name)
501 *name = NULL;
502 if (name_length)
503 *name_length = 0;
504 if (ref)
505 *ref = worktree_ref;
506 return 0;
508 if (skip_prefix(worktree_ref, "worktrees/", &worktree_ref)) {
509 const char *slash = strchr(worktree_ref, '/');
511 if (!slash || slash == worktree_ref || !slash[1])
512 return -1;
513 if (name)
514 *name = worktree_ref;
515 if (name_length)
516 *name_length = slash - worktree_ref;
517 if (ref)
518 *ref = slash + 1;
519 return 0;
521 return -1;
524 void strbuf_worktree_ref(const struct worktree *wt,
525 struct strbuf *sb,
526 const char *refname)
528 switch (ref_type(refname)) {
529 case REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF:
530 case REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE:
531 if (wt && !wt->is_current) {
532 if (is_main_worktree(wt))
533 strbuf_addstr(sb, "main-worktree/");
534 else
535 strbuf_addf(sb, "worktrees/%s/", wt->id);
537 break;
539 case REF_TYPE_MAIN_PSEUDOREF:
540 case REF_TYPE_OTHER_PSEUDOREF:
541 break;
543 case REF_TYPE_NORMAL:
545 * For shared refs, don't prefix worktrees/ or
546 * main-worktree/. It's not necessary and
547 * files-backend.c can't handle it anyway.
549 break;
551 strbuf_addstr(sb, refname);
554 int other_head_refs(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
556 struct worktree **worktrees, **p;
557 struct strbuf refname = STRBUF_INIT;
558 int ret = 0;
560 worktrees = get_worktrees();
561 for (p = worktrees; *p; p++) {
562 struct worktree *wt = *p;
563 struct object_id oid;
564 int flag;
566 if (wt->is_current)
567 continue;
569 strbuf_reset(&refname);
570 strbuf_worktree_ref(wt, &refname, "HEAD");
571 if (!refs_read_ref_full(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
572 refname.buf,
573 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
574 &oid, &flag))
575 ret = fn(refname.buf, &oid, flag, cb_data);
576 if (ret)
577 break;
579 free_worktrees(worktrees);
580 strbuf_release(&refname);
581 return ret;
585 * Repair worktree's /path/to/worktree/.git file if missing, corrupt, or not
586 * pointing at <repo>/worktrees/<id>.
588 static void repair_gitfile(struct worktree *wt,
589 worktree_repair_fn fn, void *cb_data)
591 struct strbuf dotgit = STRBUF_INIT;
592 struct strbuf repo = STRBUF_INIT;
593 char *backlink;
594 const char *repair = NULL;
595 int err;
597 /* missing worktree can't be repaired */
598 if (!file_exists(wt->path))
599 return;
601 if (!is_directory(wt->path)) {
602 fn(1, wt->path, _("not a directory"), cb_data);
603 return;
606 strbuf_realpath(&repo, git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id), 1);
607 strbuf_addf(&dotgit, "%s/.git", wt->path);
608 backlink = xstrdup_or_null(read_gitfile_gently(dotgit.buf, &err));
610 if (err == READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE)
611 fn(1, wt->path, _(".git is not a file"), cb_data);
612 else if (err)
613 repair = _(".git file broken");
614 else if (fspathcmp(backlink, repo.buf))
615 repair = _(".git file incorrect");
617 if (repair) {
618 fn(0, wt->path, repair, cb_data);
619 write_file(dotgit.buf, "gitdir: %s", repo.buf);
622 free(backlink);
623 strbuf_release(&repo);
624 strbuf_release(&dotgit);
627 static void repair_noop(int iserr, const char *path, const char *msg,
628 void *cb_data)
630 /* nothing */
633 void repair_worktrees(worktree_repair_fn fn, void *cb_data)
635 struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
636 struct worktree **wt = worktrees + 1; /* +1 skips main worktree */
638 if (!fn)
639 fn = repair_noop;
640 for (; *wt; wt++)
641 repair_gitfile(*wt, fn, cb_data);
642 free_worktrees(worktrees);
645 static int is_main_worktree_path(const char *path)
647 struct strbuf target = STRBUF_INIT;
648 struct strbuf maindir = STRBUF_INIT;
649 int cmp;
651 strbuf_add_real_path(&target, path);
652 strbuf_strip_suffix(&target, "/.git");
653 strbuf_add_real_path(&maindir, get_git_common_dir());
654 strbuf_strip_suffix(&maindir, "/.git");
655 cmp = fspathcmp(maindir.buf, target.buf);
657 strbuf_release(&maindir);
658 strbuf_release(&target);
659 return !cmp;
663 * If both the main worktree and linked worktree have been moved, then the
664 * gitfile /path/to/worktree/.git won't point into the repository, thus we
665 * won't know which <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir to repair. However, we may
666 * be able to infer the gitdir by manually reading /path/to/worktree/.git,
667 * extracting the <id>, and checking if <repo>/worktrees/<id> exists.
669 static char *infer_backlink(const char *gitfile)
671 struct strbuf actual = STRBUF_INIT;
672 struct strbuf inferred = STRBUF_INIT;
673 const char *id;
675 if (strbuf_read_file(&actual, gitfile, 0) < 0)
676 goto error;
677 if (!starts_with(actual.buf, "gitdir:"))
678 goto error;
679 if (!(id = find_last_dir_sep(actual.buf)))
680 goto error;
681 strbuf_trim(&actual);
682 id++; /* advance past '/' to point at <id> */
683 if (!*id)
684 goto error;
685 strbuf_git_common_path(&inferred, the_repository, "worktrees/%s", id);
686 if (!is_directory(inferred.buf))
687 goto error;
689 strbuf_release(&actual);
690 return strbuf_detach(&inferred, NULL);
692 error:
693 strbuf_release(&actual);
694 strbuf_release(&inferred);
695 return NULL;
699 * Repair <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir if missing, corrupt, or not pointing at
700 * the worktree's path.
702 void repair_worktree_at_path(const char *path,
703 worktree_repair_fn fn, void *cb_data)
705 struct strbuf dotgit = STRBUF_INIT;
706 struct strbuf realdotgit = STRBUF_INIT;
707 struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
708 struct strbuf olddotgit = STRBUF_INIT;
709 char *backlink = NULL;
710 const char *repair = NULL;
711 int err;
713 if (!fn)
714 fn = repair_noop;
716 if (is_main_worktree_path(path))
717 goto done;
719 strbuf_addf(&dotgit, "%s/.git", path);
720 if (!strbuf_realpath(&realdotgit, dotgit.buf, 0)) {
721 fn(1, path, _("not a valid path"), cb_data);
722 goto done;
725 backlink = xstrdup_or_null(read_gitfile_gently(realdotgit.buf, &err));
726 if (err == READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE) {
727 fn(1, realdotgit.buf, _("unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"), cb_data);
728 goto done;
729 } else if (err == READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO) {
730 if (!(backlink = infer_backlink(realdotgit.buf))) {
731 fn(1, realdotgit.buf, _("unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"), cb_data);
732 goto done;
734 } else if (err) {
735 fn(1, realdotgit.buf, _("unable to locate repository; .git file broken"), cb_data);
736 goto done;
739 strbuf_addf(&gitdir, "%s/gitdir", backlink);
740 if (strbuf_read_file(&olddotgit, gitdir.buf, 0) < 0)
741 repair = _("gitdir unreadable");
742 else {
743 strbuf_rtrim(&olddotgit);
744 if (fspathcmp(olddotgit.buf, realdotgit.buf))
745 repair = _("gitdir incorrect");
748 if (repair) {
749 fn(0, gitdir.buf, repair, cb_data);
750 write_file(gitdir.buf, "%s", realdotgit.buf);
752 done:
753 free(backlink);
754 strbuf_release(&olddotgit);
755 strbuf_release(&gitdir);
756 strbuf_release(&realdotgit);
757 strbuf_release(&dotgit);
760 int should_prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason, char **wtpath, timestamp_t expire)
762 struct stat st;
763 char *path;
764 int fd;
765 size_t len;
766 ssize_t read_result;
768 *wtpath = NULL;
769 if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
770 strbuf_addstr(reason, _("not a valid directory"));
771 return 1;
773 if (file_exists(git_path("worktrees/%s/locked", id)))
774 return 0;
775 if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), &st)) {
776 strbuf_addstr(reason, _("gitdir file does not exist"));
777 return 1;
779 fd = open(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
780 if (fd < 0) {
781 strbuf_addf(reason, _("unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
782 strerror(errno));
783 return 1;
785 len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
786 path = xmallocz(len);
788 read_result = read_in_full(fd, path, len);
789 if (read_result < 0) {
790 strbuf_addf(reason, _("unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
791 strerror(errno));
792 close(fd);
793 free(path);
794 return 1;
796 close(fd);
798 if (read_result != len) {
799 strbuf_addf(reason,
800 _("short read (expected %"PRIuMAX" bytes, read %"PRIuMAX")"),
801 (uintmax_t)len, (uintmax_t)read_result);
802 free(path);
803 return 1;
805 while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
806 len--;
807 if (!len) {
808 strbuf_addstr(reason, _("invalid gitdir file"));
809 free(path);
810 return 1;
812 path[len] = '\0';
813 if (!file_exists(path)) {
814 if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/index", id), &st) ||
815 st.st_mtime <= expire) {
816 strbuf_addstr(reason, _("gitdir file points to non-existent location"));
817 free(path);
818 return 1;
819 } else {
820 *wtpath = path;
821 return 0;
824 *wtpath = path;
825 return 0;