run-command.h

   1 #ifndef RUN_COMMAND_H
   2 #define RUN_COMMAND_H
   3
   4 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
   5 #include <pthread.h>
   6 #endif
   7
   8 #include "argv-array.h"
   9
  10 struct child_process {
  11         const char **argv;
  12         struct argv_array args;
  13         struct argv_array env_array;
  14         pid_t pid;
  15         /*
  16          * Using .in, .out, .err:
  17          * - Specify 0 for no redirections (child inherits stdin, stdout,
  18          *   stderr from parent).
  19          * - Specify -1 to have a pipe allocated as follows:
  20          *     .in: returns the writable pipe end; parent writes to it,
  21          *          the readable pipe end becomes child's stdin
  22          *     .out, .err: returns the readable pipe end; parent reads from
  23          *          it, the writable pipe end becomes child's stdout/stderr
  24          *   The caller of start_command() must close the returned FDs
  25          *   after it has completed reading from/writing to it!
  26          * - Specify > 0 to set a channel to a particular FD as follows:
  27          *     .in: a readable FD, becomes child's stdin
  28          *     .out: a writable FD, becomes child's stdout/stderr
  29          *     .err: a writable FD, becomes child's stderr
  30          *   The specified FD is closed by start_command(), even in case
  31          *   of errors!
  32          */
  33         int in;
  34         int out;
  35         int err;
  36         const char *dir;
  37         const char *const *env;
  38         unsigned no_stdin:1;
  39         unsigned no_stdout:1;
  40         unsigned no_stderr:1;
  41         unsigned git_cmd:1; /* if this is to be git sub-command */
  42         unsigned silent_exec_failure:1;
  43         unsigned stdout_to_stderr:1;
  44         unsigned use_shell:1;
  45         unsigned clean_on_exit:1;
  46         unsigned wait_after_clean:1;
  47         void (*clean_on_exit_handler)(struct child_process *process);
  48         void *clean_on_exit_handler_cbdata;
  49 };
  50
  51 #define CHILD_PROCESS_INIT { NULL, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT }
  52 void child_process_init(struct child_process *);
  53 void child_process_clear(struct child_process *);
  54 extern int is_executable(const char *name);
  55
  56 int start_command(struct child_process *);
  57 int finish_command(struct child_process *);
  58 int finish_command_in_signal(struct child_process *);
  59 int run_command(struct child_process *);
  60
  61 /*
  62  * Returns the path to the hook file, or NULL if the hook is missing
  63  * or disabled. Note that this points to static storage that will be
  64  * overwritten by further calls to find_hook and run_hook_*.
  65  */
  66 extern const char *find_hook(const char *name);
  67 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
  68 extern int run_hook_le(const char *const *env, const char *name, ...);
  69 extern int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args);
  70
  71 #define RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN 1
  72 #define RUN_GIT_CMD          2  /*If this is to be git sub-command */
  73 #define RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR 4
  74 #define RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE 8
  75 #define RUN_USING_SHELL 16
  76 #define RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT 32
  77 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt);
  78
  79 /*
  80  * env (the environment) is to be formatted like environ: "VAR=VALUE".
  81  * To unset an environment variable use just "VAR".
  82  */
  83 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env);
  84
  85 /**
  86  * Execute the given command, sending "in" to its stdin, and capturing its
  87  * stdout and stderr in the "out" and "err" strbufs. Any of the three may
  88  * be NULL to skip processing.
  89  *
  90  * Returns -1 if starting the command fails or reading fails, and otherwise
  91  * returns the exit code of the command. Any output collected in the
  92  * buffers is kept even if the command returns a non-zero exit. The hint fields
  93  * gives starting sizes for the strbuf allocations.
  94  *
  95  * The fields of "cmd" should be set up as they would for a normal run_command
  96  * invocation. But note that there is no need to set the in, out, or err
  97  * fields; pipe_command handles that automatically.
  98  */
  99 int pipe_command(struct child_process *cmd,
 100                  const char *in, size_t in_len,
 101                  struct strbuf *out, size_t out_hint,
 102                  struct strbuf *err, size_t err_hint);
 103
 104 /**
 105  * Convenience wrapper around pipe_command for the common case
 106  * of capturing only stdout.
 107  */
 108 static inline int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd,
 109                                   struct strbuf *out,
 110                                   size_t hint)
 111 {
 112         return pipe_command(cmd, NULL, 0, out, hint, NULL, 0);
 113 }
 114
 115 /*
 116  * The purpose of the following functions is to feed a pipe by running
 117  * a function asynchronously and providing output that the caller reads.
 118  *
 119  * It is expected that no synchronization and mutual exclusion between
 120  * the caller and the feed function is necessary so that the function
 121  * can run in a thread without interfering with the caller.
 122  */
 123 struct async {
 124         /*
 125          * proc reads from in; closes it before return
 126          * proc writes to out; closes it before return
 127          * returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure
 128          */
 129         int (*proc)(int in, int out, void *data);
 130         void *data;
 131         int in;         /* caller writes here and closes it */
 132         int out;        /* caller reads from here and closes it */
 133 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 134         pid_t pid;
 135 #else
 136         pthread_t tid;
 137         int proc_in;
 138         int proc_out;
 139 #endif
 140         int isolate_sigpipe;
 141 };
 142
 143 int start_async(struct async *async);
 144 int finish_async(struct async *async);
 145 int in_async(void);
 146 void check_pipe(int err);
 147
 148 /**
 149  * This callback should initialize the child process and preload the
 150  * error channel if desired. The preloading of is useful if you want to
 151  * have a message printed directly before the output of the child process.
 152  * pp_cb is the callback cookie as passed to run_processes_parallel.
 153  * You can store a child process specific callback cookie in pp_task_cb.
 154  *
 155  * Even after returning 0 to indicate that there are no more processes,
 156  * this function will be called again until there are no more running
 157  * child processes.
 158  *
 159  * Return 1 if the next child is ready to run.
 160  * Return 0 if there are currently no more tasks to be processed.
 161  * To send a signal to other child processes for abortion,
 162  * return the negative signal number.
 163  */
 164 typedef int (*get_next_task_fn)(struct child_process *cp,
 165                                 struct strbuf *out,
 166                                 void *pp_cb,
 167                                 void **pp_task_cb);
 168
 169 /**
 170  * This callback is called whenever there are problems starting
 171  * a new process.
 172  *
 173  * You must not write to stdout or stderr in this function. Add your
 174  * message to the strbuf out instead, which will be printed without
 175  * messing up the output of the other parallel processes.
 176  *
 177  * pp_cb is the callback cookie as passed into run_processes_parallel,
 178  * pp_task_cb is the callback cookie as passed into get_next_task_fn.
 179  *
 180  * Return 0 to continue the parallel processing. To abort return non zero.
 181  * To send a signal to other child processes for abortion, return
 182  * the negative signal number.
 183  */
 184 typedef int (*start_failure_fn)(struct strbuf *out,
 185                                 void *pp_cb,
 186                                 void *pp_task_cb);
 187
 188 /**
 189  * This callback is called on every child process that finished processing.
 190  *
 191  * You must not write to stdout or stderr in this function. Add your
 192  * message to the strbuf out instead, which will be printed without
 193  * messing up the output of the other parallel processes.
 194  *
 195  * pp_cb is the callback cookie as passed into run_processes_parallel,
 196  * pp_task_cb is the callback cookie as passed into get_next_task_fn.
 197  *
 198  * Return 0 to continue the parallel processing.  To abort return non zero.
 199  * To send a signal to other child processes for abortion, return
 200  * the negative signal number.
 201  */
 202 typedef int (*task_finished_fn)(int result,
 203                                 struct strbuf *out,
 204                                 void *pp_cb,
 205                                 void *pp_task_cb);
 206
 207 /**
 208  * Runs up to n processes at the same time. Whenever a process can be
 209  * started, the callback get_next_task_fn is called to obtain the data
 210  * required to start another child process.
 211  *
 212  * The children started via this function run in parallel. Their output
 213  * (both stdout and stderr) is routed to stderr in a manner that output
 214  * from different tasks does not interleave.
 215  *
 216  * start_failure_fn and task_finished_fn can be NULL to omit any
 217  * special handling.
 218  */
 219 int run_processes_parallel(int n,
 220                            get_next_task_fn,
 221                            start_failure_fn,
 222                            task_finished_fn,
 223                            void *pp_cb);
 224
 225 #endif