contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh

   1 # bash/zsh git prompt support
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
   4 # Distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0.
   5 #
   6 # This script allows you to see repository status in your prompt.
   7 #
   8 # To enable:
   9 #
  10 #    1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-prompt.sh).
  11 #    2) Add the following line to your .bashrc/.zshrc:
  12 #        source ~/.git-prompt.sh
  13 #    3a) Change your PS1 to call __git_ps1 as
  14 #        command-substitution:
  15 #        Bash: PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
  16 #        ZSH:  setopt PROMPT_SUBST ; PS1='[%n@%m %c$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
  17 #        the optional argument will be used as format string.
  18 #    3b) Alternatively, for a slightly faster prompt, __git_ps1 can
  19 #        be used for PROMPT_COMMAND in Bash or for precmd() in Zsh
  20 #        with two parameters, <pre> and <post>, which are strings
  21 #        you would put in $PS1 before and after the status string
  22 #        generated by the git-prompt machinery.  e.g.
  23 #        Bash: PROMPT_COMMAND='__git_ps1 "\u@\h:\w" "\\\$ "'
  24 #          will show username, at-sign, host, colon, cwd, then
  25 #          various status string, followed by dollar and SP, as
  26 #          your prompt.
  27 #        ZSH:  precmd () { __git_ps1 "%n" ":%~$ " "|%s" }
  28 #          will show username, pipe, then various status string,
  29 #          followed by colon, cwd, dollar and SP, as your prompt.
  30 #        Optionally, you can supply a third argument with a printf
  31 #        format string to finetune the output of the branch status
  32 #
  33 # The repository status will be displayed only if you are currently in a
  34 # git repository. The %s token is the placeholder for the shown status.
  35 #
  36 # The prompt status always includes the current branch name.
  37 #
  38 # In addition, if you set GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE to a nonempty value,
  39 # unstaged (*) and staged (+) changes will be shown next to the branch
  40 # name.  You can configure this per-repository with the
  41 # bash.showDirtyState variable, which defaults to true once
  42 # GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE is enabled.
  43 #
  44 # You can also see if currently something is stashed, by setting
  45 # GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE to a nonempty value. If something is stashed,
  46 # then a '$' will be shown next to the branch name.
  47 #
  48 # If you would like to see if there're untracked files, then you can set
  49 # GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES to a nonempty value. If there're untracked
  50 # files, then a '%' will be shown next to the branch name.  You can
  51 # configure this per-repository with the bash.showUntrackedFiles
  52 # variable, which defaults to true once GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES is
  53 # enabled.
  54 #
  55 # If you would like to see the difference between HEAD and its upstream,
  56 # set GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="auto".  A "<" indicates you are behind, ">"
  57 # indicates you are ahead, "<>" indicates you have diverged and "="
  58 # indicates that there is no difference. You can further control
  59 # behaviour by setting GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM to a space-separated list
  60 # of values:
  61 #
  62 #     verbose       show number of commits ahead/behind (+/-) upstream
  63 #     name          if verbose, then also show the upstream abbrev name
  64 #     legacy        don't use the '--count' option available in recent
  65 #                   versions of git-rev-list
  66 #     git           always compare HEAD to @{upstream}
  67 #     svn           always compare HEAD to your SVN upstream
  68 #
  69 # By default, __git_ps1 will compare HEAD to your SVN upstream if it can
  70 # find one, or @{upstream} otherwise.  Once you have set
  71 # GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a per-repository basis by
  72 # setting the bash.showUpstream config variable.
  73 #
  74 # If you would like to see more information about the identity of
  75 # commits checked out as a detached HEAD, set GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE
  76 # to one of these values:
  77 #
  78 #     contains      relative to newer annotated tag (v1.6.3.2~35)
  79 #     branch        relative to newer tag or branch (master~4)
  80 #     describe      relative to older annotated tag (v1.6.3.1-13-gdd42c2f)
  81 #     default       exactly matching tag
  82 #
  83 # If you would like a colored hint about the current dirty state, set
  84 # GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS to a nonempty value. The colors are based on
  85 # the colored output of "git status -sb" and are available only when
  86 # using __git_ps1 for PROMPT_COMMAND or precmd.
  87 #
  88 # If you would like __git_ps1 to do nothing in the case when the current
  89 # directory is set up to be ignored by git, then set
  90 # GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED to a nonempty value. Override this on the
  91 # repository level by setting bash.hideIfPwdIgnored to "false".
  92
  93 # check whether printf supports -v
  94 __git_printf_supports_v=
  95 printf -v __git_printf_supports_v -- '%s' yes >/dev/null 2>&1
  96
  97 # stores the divergence from upstream in $p
  98 # used by GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM
  99 __git_ps1_show_upstream ()
 100 {
 101         local key value
 102         local svn_remote svn_url_pattern count n
 103         local upstream=git legacy="" verbose="" name=""
 104
 105         svn_remote=()
 106         # get some config options from git-config
 107         local output="$(git config -z --get-regexp '^(svn-remote\..*\.url|bash\.showupstream)$' 2>/dev/null | tr '\0\n' '\n ')"
 108         while read -r key value; do
 109                 case "$key" in
 110                 bash.showupstream)
 111                         GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="$value"
 112                         if [[ -z "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}" ]]; then
 113                                 p=""
 114                                 return
 115                         fi
 116                         ;;
 117                 svn-remote.*.url)
 118                         svn_remote[$((${#svn_remote[@]} + 1))]="$value"
 119                         svn_url_pattern="$svn_url_pattern\\|$value"
 120                         upstream=svn+git # default upstream is SVN if available, else git
 121                         ;;
 122                 esac
 123         done <<< "$output"
 124
 125         # parse configuration values
 126         for option in ${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}; do
 127                 case "$option" in
 128                 git|svn) upstream="$option" ;;
 129                 verbose) verbose=1 ;;
 130                 legacy)  legacy=1  ;;
 131                 name)    name=1 ;;
 132                 esac
 133         done
 134
 135         # Find our upstream
 136         case "$upstream" in
 137         git)    upstream="@{upstream}" ;;
 138         svn*)
 139                 # get the upstream from the "git-svn-id: ..." in a commit message
 140                 # (git-svn uses essentially the same procedure internally)
 141                 local -a svn_upstream
 142                 svn_upstream=($(git log --first-parent -1 \
 143                                         --grep="^git-svn-id: \(${svn_url_pattern#??}\)" 2>/dev/null))
 144                 if [[ 0 -ne ${#svn_upstream[@]} ]]; then
 145                         svn_upstream=${svn_upstream[${#svn_upstream[@]} - 2]}
 146                         svn_upstream=${svn_upstream%@*}
 147                         local n_stop="${#svn_remote[@]}"
 148                         for ((n=1; n <= n_stop; n++)); do
 149                                 svn_upstream=${svn_upstream#${svn_remote[$n]}}
 150                         done
 151
 152                         if [[ -z "$svn_upstream" ]]; then
 153                                 # default branch name for checkouts with no layout:
 154                                 upstream=${GIT_SVN_ID:-git-svn}
 155                         else
 156                                 upstream=${svn_upstream#/}
 157                         fi
 158                 elif [[ "svn+git" = "$upstream" ]]; then
 159                         upstream="@{upstream}"
 160                 fi
 161                 ;;
 162         esac
 163
 164         # Find how many commits we are ahead/behind our upstream
 165         if [[ -z "$legacy" ]]; then
 166                 count="$(git rev-list --count --left-right \
 167                                 "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
 168         else
 169                 # produce equivalent output to --count for older versions of git
 170                 local commits
 171                 if commits="$(git rev-list --left-right "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
 172                 then
 173                         local commit behind=0 ahead=0
 174                         for commit in $commits
 175                         do
 176                                 case "$commit" in
 177                                 "<"*) ((behind++)) ;;
 178                                 *)    ((ahead++))  ;;
 179                                 esac
 180                         done
 181                         count="$behind  $ahead"
 182                 else
 183                         count=""
 184                 fi
 185         fi
 186
 187         # calculate the result
 188         if [[ -z "$verbose" ]]; then
 189                 case "$count" in
 190                 "") # no upstream
 191                         p="" ;;
 192                 "0      0") # equal to upstream
 193                         p="=" ;;
 194                 "0      "*) # ahead of upstream
 195                         p=">" ;;
 196                 *"      0") # behind upstream
 197                         p="<" ;;
 198                 *)          # diverged from upstream
 199                         p="<>" ;;
 200                 esac
 201         else
 202                 case "$count" in
 203                 "") # no upstream
 204                         p="" ;;
 205                 "0      0") # equal to upstream
 206                         p=" u=" ;;
 207                 "0      "*) # ahead of upstream
 208                         p=" u+${count#0 }" ;;
 209                 *"      0") # behind upstream
 210                         p=" u-${count%  0}" ;;
 211                 *)          # diverged from upstream
 212                         p=" u+${count#* }-${count%      *}" ;;
 213                 esac
 214                 if [[ -n "$count" && -n "$name" ]]; then
 215                         __git_ps1_upstream_name=$(git rev-parse \
 216                                 --abbrev-ref "$upstream" 2>/dev/null)
 217                         if [ $pcmode = yes ] && [ $ps1_expanded = yes ]; then
 218                                 p="$p \${__git_ps1_upstream_name}"
 219                         else
 220                                 p="$p ${__git_ps1_upstream_name}"
 221                                 # not needed anymore; keep user's
 222                                 # environment clean
 223                                 unset __git_ps1_upstream_name
 224                         fi
 225                 fi
 226         fi
 227
 228 }
 229
 230 # Helper function that is meant to be called from __git_ps1.  It
 231 # injects color codes into the appropriate gitstring variables used
 232 # to build a gitstring.
 233 __git_ps1_colorize_gitstring ()
 234 {
 235         if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
 236                 local c_red='%F{red}'
 237                 local c_green='%F{green}'
 238                 local c_lblue='%F{blue}'
 239                 local c_clear='%f'
 240         else
 241                 # Using \[ and \] around colors is necessary to prevent
 242                 # issues with command line editing/browsing/completion!
 243                 local c_red='\[\e[31m\]'
 244                 local c_green='\[\e[32m\]'
 245                 local c_lblue='\[\e[1;34m\]'
 246                 local c_clear='\[\e[0m\]'
 247         fi
 248         local bad_color=$c_red
 249         local ok_color=$c_green
 250         local flags_color="$c_lblue"
 251
 252         local branch_color=""
 253         if [ $detached = no ]; then
 254                 branch_color="$ok_color"
 255         else
 256                 branch_color="$bad_color"
 257         fi
 258         c="$branch_color$c"
 259
 260         z="$c_clear$z"
 261         if [ "$w" = "*" ]; then
 262                 w="$bad_color$w"
 263         fi
 264         if [ -n "$i" ]; then
 265                 i="$ok_color$i"
 266         fi
 267         if [ -n "$s" ]; then
 268                 s="$flags_color$s"
 269         fi
 270         if [ -n "$u" ]; then
 271                 u="$bad_color$u"
 272         fi
 273         r="$c_clear$r"
 274 }
 275
 276 __git_eread ()
 277 {
 278         local f="$1"
 279         shift
 280         test -r "$f" && read "$@" <"$f"
 281 }
 282
 283 # __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string)
 284 # when called from PS1 using command substitution
 285 # in this mode it prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
 286 #
 287 # __git_ps1 requires 2 or 3 arguments when called from PROMPT_COMMAND (pc)
 288 # in that case it _sets_ PS1. The arguments are parts of a PS1 string.
 289 # when two arguments are given, the first is prepended and the second appended
 290 # to the state string when assigned to PS1.
 291 # The optional third parameter will be used as printf format string to further
 292 # customize the output of the git-status string.
 293 # In this mode you can request colored hints using GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=true
 294 __git_ps1 ()
 295 {
 296         local exit=$?
 297         local pcmode=no
 298         local detached=no
 299         local ps1pc_start='\u@\h:\w '
 300         local ps1pc_end='\$ '
 301         local printf_format=' (%s)'
 302
 303         case "$#" in
 304                 2|3)    pcmode=yes
 305                         ps1pc_start="$1"
 306                         ps1pc_end="$2"
 307                         printf_format="${3:-$printf_format}"
 308                         # set PS1 to a plain prompt so that we can
 309                         # simply return early if the prompt should not
 310                         # be decorated
 311                         PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
 312                 ;;
 313                 0|1)    printf_format="${1:-$printf_format}"
 314                 ;;
 315                 *)      return
 316                 ;;
 317         esac
 318
 319         # ps1_expanded:  This variable is set to 'yes' if the shell
 320         # subjects the value of PS1 to parameter expansion:
 321         #
 322         #   * bash does unless the promptvars option is disabled
 323         #   * zsh does not unless the PROMPT_SUBST option is set
 324         #   * POSIX shells always do
 325         #
 326         # If the shell would expand the contents of PS1 when drawing
 327         # the prompt, a raw ref name must not be included in PS1.
 328         # This protects the user from arbitrary code execution via
 329         # specially crafted ref names.  For example, a ref named
 330         # 'refs/heads/$(IFS=_;cmd=sudo_rm_-rf_/;$cmd)' might cause the
 331         # shell to execute 'sudo rm -rf /' when the prompt is drawn.
 332         #
 333         # Instead, the ref name should be placed in a separate global
 334         # variable (in the __git_ps1_* namespace to avoid colliding
 335         # with the user's environment) and that variable should be
 336         # referenced from PS1.  For example:
 337         #
 338         #     __git_ps1_foo=$(do_something_to_get_ref_name)
 339         #     PS1="...stuff...\${__git_ps1_foo}...stuff..."
 340         #
 341         # If the shell does not expand the contents of PS1, the raw
 342         # ref name must be included in PS1.
 343         #
 344         # The value of this variable is only relevant when in pcmode.
 345         #
 346         # Assume that the shell follows the POSIX specification and
 347         # expands PS1 unless determined otherwise.  (This is more
 348         # likely to be correct if the user has a non-bash, non-zsh
 349         # shell and safer than the alternative if the assumption is
 350         # incorrect.)
 351         #
 352         local ps1_expanded=yes
 353         [ -z "$ZSH_VERSION" ] || [[ -o PROMPT_SUBST ]] || ps1_expanded=no
 354         [ -z "$BASH_VERSION" ] || shopt -q promptvars || ps1_expanded=no
 355
 356         local repo_info rev_parse_exit_code
 357         repo_info="$(git rev-parse --git-dir --is-inside-git-dir \
 358                 --is-bare-repository --is-inside-work-tree \
 359                 --short HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
 360         rev_parse_exit_code="$?"
 361
 362         if [ -z "$repo_info" ]; then
 363                 return
 364         fi
 365
 366         local short_sha
 367         if [ "$rev_parse_exit_code" = "0" ]; then
 368                 short_sha="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
 369                 repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
 370         fi
 371         local inside_worktree="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
 372         repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
 373         local bare_repo="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
 374         repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
 375         local inside_gitdir="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
 376         local g="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
 377
 378         if [ "true" = "$inside_worktree" ] &&
 379            [ -n "${GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED-}" ] &&
 380            [ "$(git config --bool bash.hideIfPwdIgnored)" != "false" ] &&
 381            git check-ignore -q .
 382         then
 383                 return
 384         fi
 385
 386         local r=""
 387         local b=""
 388         local step=""
 389         local total=""
 390         if [ -d "$g/rebase-merge" ]; then
 391                 __git_eread "$g/rebase-merge/head-name" b
 392                 __git_eread "$g/rebase-merge/msgnum" step
 393                 __git_eread "$g/rebase-merge/end" total
 394                 if [ -f "$g/rebase-merge/interactive" ]; then
 395                         r="|REBASE-i"
 396                 else
 397                         r="|REBASE-m"
 398                 fi
 399         else
 400                 if [ -d "$g/rebase-apply" ]; then
 401                         __git_eread "$g/rebase-apply/next" step
 402                         __git_eread "$g/rebase-apply/last" total
 403                         if [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/rebasing" ]; then
 404                                 __git_eread "$g/rebase-apply/head-name" b
 405                                 r="|REBASE"
 406                         elif [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/applying" ]; then
 407                                 r="|AM"
 408                         else
 409                                 r="|AM/REBASE"
 410                         fi
 411                 elif [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
 412                         r="|MERGING"
 413                 elif [ -f "$g/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD" ]; then
 414                         r="|CHERRY-PICKING"
 415                 elif [ -f "$g/REVERT_HEAD" ]; then
 416                         r="|REVERTING"
 417                 elif [ -f "$g/BISECT_LOG" ]; then
 418                         r="|BISECTING"
 419                 fi
 420
 421                 if [ -n "$b" ]; then
 422                         :
 423                 elif [ -h "$g/HEAD" ]; then
 424                         # symlink symbolic ref
 425                         b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
 426                 else
 427                         local head=""
 428                         if ! __git_eread "$g/HEAD" head; then
 429                                 return
 430                         fi
 431                         # is it a symbolic ref?
 432                         b="${head#ref: }"
 433                         if [ "$head" = "$b" ]; then
 434                                 detached=yes
 435                                 b="$(
 436                                 case "${GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE-}" in
 437                                 (contains)
 438                                         git describe --contains HEAD ;;
 439                                 (branch)
 440                                         git describe --contains --all HEAD ;;
 441                                 (describe)
 442                                         git describe HEAD ;;
 443                                 (* | default)
 444                                         git describe --tags --exact-match HEAD ;;
 445                                 esac 2>/dev/null)" ||
 446
 447                                 b="$short_sha..."
 448                                 b="($b)"
 449                         fi
 450                 fi
 451         fi
 452
 453         if [ -n "$step" ] && [ -n "$total" ]; then
 454                 r="$r $step/$total"
 455         fi
 456
 457         local w=""
 458         local i=""
 459         local s=""
 460         local u=""
 461         local c=""
 462         local p=""
 463
 464         if [ "true" = "$inside_gitdir" ]; then
 465                 if [ "true" = "$bare_repo" ]; then
 466                         c="BARE:"
 467                 else
 468                         b="GIT_DIR!"
 469                 fi
 470         elif [ "true" = "$inside_worktree" ]; then
 471                 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE-}" ] &&
 472                    [ "$(git config --bool bash.showDirtyState)" != "false" ]
 473                 then
 474                         git diff --no-ext-diff --quiet --exit-code || w="*"
 475                         if [ -n "$short_sha" ]; then
 476                                 git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD -- || i="+"
 477                         else
 478                                 i="#"
 479                         fi
 480                 fi
 481                 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE-}" ] &&
 482                    git rev-parse --verify --quiet refs/stash >/dev/null
 483                 then
 484                         s="$"
 485                 fi
 486
 487                 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES-}" ] &&
 488                    [ "$(git config --bool bash.showUntrackedFiles)" != "false" ] &&
 489                    git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --error-unmatch -- '*' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
 490                 then
 491                         u="%${ZSH_VERSION+%}"
 492                 fi
 493
 494                 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM-}" ]; then
 495                         __git_ps1_show_upstream
 496                 fi
 497         fi
 498
 499         local z="${GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR-" "}"
 500
 501         # NO color option unless in PROMPT_COMMAND mode
 502         if [ $pcmode = yes ] && [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS-}" ]; then
 503                 __git_ps1_colorize_gitstring
 504         fi
 505
 506         b=${b##refs/heads/}
 507         if [ $pcmode = yes ] && [ $ps1_expanded = yes ]; then
 508                 __git_ps1_branch_name=$b
 509                 b="\${__git_ps1_branch_name}"
 510         fi
 511
 512         local f="$w$i$s$u"
 513         local gitstring="$c$b${f:+$z$f}$r$p"
 514
 515         if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
 516                 if [ "${__git_printf_supports_v-}" != yes ]; then
 517                         gitstring=$(printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring")
 518                 else
 519                         printf -v gitstring -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring"
 520                 fi
 521                 PS1="$ps1pc_start$gitstring$ps1pc_end"
 522         else
 523                 printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring"
 524         fi
 525
 526         # preserve exit status
 527         return $exit
 528 }