strbuf: simplify comment-handling in add_lines() helper
[git.git] / t / t0001-init.sh
blobb131d665db40e9858d4a3f9c13ab71eb77d6cc5f
1 #!/bin/sh
3 test_description='git init'
5 TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
6 . ./test-lib.sh
8 check_config () {
9 if test_path_is_dir "$1" &&
10 test_path_is_file "$1/config" && test_path_is_dir "$1/refs"
11 then
12 : happy
13 else
14 echo "expected a directory $1, a file $1/config and $1/refs"
15 return 1
18 if test_have_prereq POSIXPERM && test -x "$1/config"
19 then
20 echo "$1/config is executable?"
21 return 1
24 bare=$(cd "$1" && git config --bool core.bare)
25 worktree=$(cd "$1" && git config core.worktree) ||
26 worktree=unset
28 test "$bare" = "$2" && test "$worktree" = "$3" || {
29 echo "expected bare=$2 worktree=$3"
30 echo " got bare=$bare worktree=$worktree"
31 return 1
35 test_expect_success 'plain' '
36 git init plain &&
37 check_config plain/.git false unset
40 test_expect_success 'plain nested in bare' '
42 git init --bare bare-ancestor.git &&
43 cd bare-ancestor.git &&
44 mkdir plain-nested &&
45 cd plain-nested &&
46 git init
47 ) &&
48 check_config bare-ancestor.git/plain-nested/.git false unset
51 test_expect_success 'plain through aliased command, outside any git repo' '
53 HOME=$(pwd)/alias-config &&
54 export HOME &&
55 mkdir alias-config &&
56 echo "[alias] aliasedinit = init" >alias-config/.gitconfig &&
58 GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=$(pwd) &&
59 export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
61 mkdir plain-aliased &&
62 cd plain-aliased &&
63 git aliasedinit
64 ) &&
65 check_config plain-aliased/.git false unset
68 test_expect_success 'plain nested through aliased command' '
70 git init plain-ancestor-aliased &&
71 cd plain-ancestor-aliased &&
72 echo "[alias] aliasedinit = init" >>.git/config &&
73 mkdir plain-nested &&
74 cd plain-nested &&
75 git aliasedinit
76 ) &&
77 check_config plain-ancestor-aliased/plain-nested/.git false unset
80 test_expect_success 'plain nested in bare through aliased command' '
82 git init --bare bare-ancestor-aliased.git &&
83 cd bare-ancestor-aliased.git &&
84 echo "[alias] aliasedinit = init" >>config &&
85 mkdir plain-nested &&
86 cd plain-nested &&
87 git aliasedinit
88 ) &&
89 check_config bare-ancestor-aliased.git/plain-nested/.git false unset
92 test_expect_success 'No extra GIT_* on alias scripts' '
93 write_script script <<-\EOF &&
94 env |
95 sed -n \
96 -e "/^GIT_PREFIX=/d" \
97 -e "/^GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR=/d" \
98 -e "/^GIT_TRACE2_PARENT/d" \
99 -e "/^GIT_/s/=.*//p" |
100 sort
102 ./script >expected &&
103 git config alias.script \!./script &&
104 ( mkdir sub && cd sub && git script >../actual ) &&
105 test_cmp expected actual
108 test_expect_success 'plain with GIT_WORK_TREE' '
109 mkdir plain-wt &&
110 test_must_fail env GIT_WORK_TREE="$(pwd)/plain-wt" git init plain-wt
113 test_expect_success 'plain bare' '
114 git --bare init plain-bare-1 &&
115 check_config plain-bare-1 true unset
118 test_expect_success 'plain bare with GIT_WORK_TREE' '
119 mkdir plain-bare-2 &&
120 test_must_fail \
121 env GIT_WORK_TREE="$(pwd)/plain-bare-2" \
122 git --bare init plain-bare-2
125 test_expect_success 'GIT_DIR bare' '
126 mkdir git-dir-bare.git &&
127 GIT_DIR=git-dir-bare.git git init &&
128 check_config git-dir-bare.git true unset
131 test_expect_success 'init --bare' '
132 git init --bare init-bare.git &&
133 check_config init-bare.git true unset
136 test_expect_success 'GIT_DIR non-bare' '
139 mkdir non-bare &&
140 cd non-bare &&
141 GIT_DIR=.git git init
142 ) &&
143 check_config non-bare/.git false unset
146 test_expect_success 'GIT_DIR & GIT_WORK_TREE (1)' '
149 mkdir git-dir-wt-1.git &&
150 GIT_WORK_TREE=$(pwd) GIT_DIR=git-dir-wt-1.git git init
151 ) &&
152 check_config git-dir-wt-1.git false "$(pwd)"
155 test_expect_success 'GIT_DIR & GIT_WORK_TREE (2)' '
156 mkdir git-dir-wt-2.git &&
157 test_must_fail env \
158 GIT_WORK_TREE="$(pwd)" \
159 GIT_DIR=git-dir-wt-2.git \
160 git --bare init
163 test_expect_success 'reinit' '
166 mkdir again &&
167 cd again &&
168 git -c init.defaultBranch=initial init >out1 2>err1 &&
169 git init >out2 2>err2
170 ) &&
171 test_grep "Initialized empty" again/out1 &&
172 test_grep "Reinitialized existing" again/out2 &&
173 test_must_be_empty again/err1 &&
174 test_must_be_empty again/err2
177 test_expect_success 'init with --template' '
178 mkdir template-source &&
179 echo content >template-source/file &&
180 git init --template=template-source template-custom &&
181 test_cmp template-source/file template-custom/.git/file
184 test_expect_success 'init with --template (blank)' '
185 git init template-plain &&
186 test_path_is_file template-plain/.git/info/exclude &&
187 git init --template= template-blank &&
188 test_path_is_missing template-blank/.git/info/exclude
191 init_no_templatedir_env () {
193 sane_unset GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR &&
194 NO_SET_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR=t &&
195 export NO_SET_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR &&
196 git init "$1"
200 test_expect_success 'init with init.templatedir set' '
201 mkdir templatedir-source &&
202 echo Content >templatedir-source/file &&
203 test_config_global init.templatedir "${HOME}/templatedir-source" &&
205 init_no_templatedir_env templatedir-set &&
206 test_cmp templatedir-source/file templatedir-set/.git/file
209 test_expect_success 'init with init.templatedir using ~ expansion' '
210 mkdir -p templatedir-source &&
211 echo Content >templatedir-source/file &&
212 test_config_global init.templatedir "~/templatedir-source" &&
214 init_no_templatedir_env templatedir-expansion &&
215 test_cmp templatedir-source/file templatedir-expansion/.git/file
218 test_expect_success 'init --bare/--shared overrides system/global config' '
219 test_config_global core.bare false &&
220 test_config_global core.sharedRepository 0640 &&
221 git init --bare --shared=0666 init-bare-shared-override &&
222 check_config init-bare-shared-override true unset &&
223 test x0666 = \
224 x$(git config -f init-bare-shared-override/config core.sharedRepository)
227 test_expect_success 'init honors global core.sharedRepository' '
228 test_config_global core.sharedRepository 0666 &&
229 git init shared-honor-global &&
230 test x0666 = \
231 x$(git config -f shared-honor-global/.git/config core.sharedRepository)
234 test_expect_success 'init allows insanely long --template' '
235 git init --template=$(printf "x%09999dx" 1) test
238 test_expect_success 'init creates a new directory' '
239 rm -fr newdir &&
240 git init newdir &&
241 test_path_is_dir newdir/.git/refs
244 test_expect_success 'init creates a new bare directory' '
245 rm -fr newdir &&
246 git init --bare newdir &&
247 test_path_is_dir newdir/refs
250 test_expect_success 'init recreates a directory' '
251 rm -fr newdir &&
252 mkdir newdir &&
253 git init newdir &&
254 test_path_is_dir newdir/.git/refs
257 test_expect_success 'init recreates a new bare directory' '
258 rm -fr newdir &&
259 mkdir newdir &&
260 git init --bare newdir &&
261 test_path_is_dir newdir/refs
264 test_expect_success 'init creates a new deep directory' '
265 rm -fr newdir &&
266 git init newdir/a/b/c &&
267 test_path_is_dir newdir/a/b/c/.git/refs
270 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'init creates a new deep directory (umask vs. shared)' '
271 rm -fr newdir &&
273 # Leading directories should honor umask while
274 # the repository itself should follow "shared"
275 mkdir newdir &&
276 # Remove a default ACL if possible.
277 (setfacl -k newdir 2>/dev/null || true) &&
278 umask 002 &&
279 git init --bare --shared=0660 newdir/a/b/c &&
280 test_path_is_dir newdir/a/b/c/refs &&
281 ls -ld newdir/a newdir/a/b > lsab.out &&
282 ! grep -v "^drwxrw[sx]r-x" lsab.out &&
283 ls -ld newdir/a/b/c > lsc.out &&
284 ! grep -v "^drwxrw[sx]---" lsc.out
288 test_expect_success 'init notices EEXIST (1)' '
289 rm -fr newdir &&
290 >newdir &&
291 test_must_fail git init newdir &&
292 test_path_is_file newdir
295 test_expect_success 'init notices EEXIST (2)' '
296 rm -fr newdir &&
297 mkdir newdir &&
298 >newdir/a &&
299 test_must_fail git init newdir/a/b &&
300 test_path_is_file newdir/a
303 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'init notices EPERM' '
304 test_when_finished "chmod +w newdir" &&
305 rm -fr newdir &&
306 mkdir newdir &&
307 chmod -w newdir &&
308 test_must_fail git init newdir/a/b
311 test_expect_success 'init creates a new bare directory with global --bare' '
312 rm -rf newdir &&
313 git --bare init newdir &&
314 test_path_is_dir newdir/refs
317 test_expect_success 'init prefers command line to GIT_DIR' '
318 rm -rf newdir &&
319 mkdir otherdir &&
320 GIT_DIR=otherdir git --bare init newdir &&
321 test_path_is_dir newdir/refs &&
322 test_path_is_missing otherdir/refs
325 test_expect_success 'init with separate gitdir' '
326 rm -rf newdir &&
327 git init --separate-git-dir realgitdir newdir &&
328 newdir_git="$(cat newdir/.git)" &&
329 test_cmp_fspath "$(pwd)/realgitdir" "${newdir_git#gitdir: }" &&
330 test_path_is_dir realgitdir/refs
333 test_expect_success 'explicit bare & --separate-git-dir incompatible' '
334 test_must_fail git init --bare --separate-git-dir goop.git bare.git 2>err &&
335 test_grep "cannot be used together" err
338 test_expect_success 'implicit bare & --separate-git-dir incompatible' '
339 test_when_finished "rm -rf bare.git" &&
340 mkdir -p bare.git &&
341 test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=. \
342 git -C bare.git init --separate-git-dir goop.git 2>err &&
343 test_grep "incompatible" err
346 test_expect_success 'bare & --separate-git-dir incompatible within worktree' '
347 test_when_finished "rm -rf bare.git linkwt seprepo" &&
348 test_commit gumby &&
349 git clone --bare . bare.git &&
350 git -C bare.git worktree add --detach ../linkwt &&
351 test_must_fail git -C linkwt init --separate-git-dir seprepo 2>err &&
352 test_grep "incompatible" err
355 test_lazy_prereq GETCWD_IGNORES_PERMS '
356 base=GETCWD_TEST_BASE_DIR &&
357 mkdir -p $base/dir &&
358 chmod 100 $base ||
359 BUG "cannot prepare $base"
362 cd $base/dir &&
363 test-tool getcwd
365 status=$?
367 chmod 700 $base &&
368 rm -rf $base ||
369 BUG "cannot clean $base"
370 return $status
373 check_long_base_path () {
374 # exceed initial buffer size of strbuf_getcwd()
375 component=123456789abcdef &&
376 test_when_finished "chmod 0700 $component; rm -rf $component" &&
377 p31=$component/$component &&
378 p127=$p31/$p31/$p31/$p31 &&
379 mkdir -p $p127 &&
380 if test $# = 1
381 then
382 chmod $1 $component
383 fi &&
385 cd $p127 &&
386 git init newdir
390 test_expect_success 'init in long base path' '
391 check_long_base_path
394 test_expect_success GETCWD_IGNORES_PERMS 'init in long restricted base path' '
395 check_long_base_path 0111
398 test_expect_success 're-init on .git file' '
399 ( cd newdir && git init )
402 test_expect_success 're-init to update git link' '
403 git -C newdir init --separate-git-dir ../surrealgitdir &&
404 newdir_git="$(cat newdir/.git)" &&
405 test_cmp_fspath "$(pwd)/surrealgitdir" "${newdir_git#gitdir: }" &&
406 test_path_is_dir surrealgitdir/refs &&
407 test_path_is_missing realgitdir/refs
410 test_expect_success 're-init to move gitdir' '
411 rm -rf newdir realgitdir surrealgitdir &&
412 git init newdir &&
413 git -C newdir init --separate-git-dir ../realgitdir &&
414 newdir_git="$(cat newdir/.git)" &&
415 test_cmp_fspath "$(pwd)/realgitdir" "${newdir_git#gitdir: }" &&
416 test_path_is_dir realgitdir/refs
419 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 're-init to move gitdir symlink' '
420 rm -rf newdir realgitdir &&
421 git init newdir &&
423 cd newdir &&
424 mv .git here &&
425 ln -s here .git &&
426 git init --separate-git-dir ../realgitdir
427 ) &&
428 echo "gitdir: $(pwd)/realgitdir" >expected &&
429 test_cmp expected newdir/.git &&
430 test_cmp expected newdir/here &&
431 test_path_is_dir realgitdir/refs
434 sep_git_dir_worktree () {
435 test_when_finished "rm -rf mainwt linkwt seprepo" &&
436 git init mainwt &&
437 test_commit -C mainwt gumby &&
438 git -C mainwt worktree add --detach ../linkwt &&
439 git -C "$1" init --separate-git-dir ../seprepo &&
440 git -C mainwt rev-parse --git-common-dir >expect &&
441 git -C linkwt rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
442 test_cmp expect actual
445 test_expect_success 're-init to move gitdir with linked worktrees' '
446 sep_git_dir_worktree mainwt
449 test_expect_success 're-init to move gitdir within linked worktree' '
450 sep_git_dir_worktree linkwt
453 test_expect_success MINGW '.git hidden' '
454 rm -rf newdir &&
456 sane_unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE &&
457 mkdir newdir &&
458 cd newdir &&
459 git init &&
460 test_path_is_hidden .git
461 ) &&
462 check_config newdir/.git false unset
465 test_expect_success MINGW 'bare git dir not hidden' '
466 rm -rf newdir &&
468 sane_unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_CONFIG &&
469 mkdir newdir &&
470 cd newdir &&
471 git --bare init
472 ) &&
473 ! is_hidden newdir
476 test_expect_success 'remote init from does not use config from cwd' '
477 rm -rf newdir &&
478 test_config core.logallrefupdates true &&
479 git init newdir &&
480 echo true >expect &&
481 git -C newdir config --bool core.logallrefupdates >actual &&
482 test_cmp expect actual
485 test_expect_success 're-init from a linked worktree' '
486 git init main-worktree &&
488 cd main-worktree &&
489 test_commit first &&
490 git worktree add ../linked-worktree &&
491 mv .git/info/exclude expected-exclude &&
492 cp .git/config expected-config &&
493 find .git/worktrees -print | sort >expected &&
494 git -C ../linked-worktree init &&
495 test_cmp expected-exclude .git/info/exclude &&
496 test_cmp expected-config .git/config &&
497 find .git/worktrees -print | sort >actual &&
498 test_cmp expected actual
502 test_expect_success 'init honors GIT_DEFAULT_HASH' '
503 GIT_DEFAULT_HASH=sha1 git init sha1 &&
504 git -C sha1 rev-parse --show-object-format >actual &&
505 echo sha1 >expected &&
506 test_cmp expected actual &&
507 GIT_DEFAULT_HASH=sha256 git init sha256 &&
508 git -C sha256 rev-parse --show-object-format >actual &&
509 echo sha256 >expected &&
510 test_cmp expected actual
513 test_expect_success 'init honors --object-format' '
514 git init --object-format=sha1 explicit-sha1 &&
515 git -C explicit-sha1 rev-parse --show-object-format >actual &&
516 echo sha1 >expected &&
517 test_cmp expected actual &&
518 git init --object-format=sha256 explicit-sha256 &&
519 git -C explicit-sha256 rev-parse --show-object-format >actual &&
520 echo sha256 >expected &&
521 test_cmp expected actual
524 test_expect_success 'extensions.objectFormat is not allowed with repo version 0' '
525 git init --object-format=sha256 explicit-v0 &&
526 git -C explicit-v0 config core.repositoryformatversion 0 &&
527 test_must_fail git -C explicit-v0 rev-parse --show-object-format
530 test_expect_success 'init rejects attempts to initialize with different hash' '
531 test_must_fail git -C sha1 init --object-format=sha256 &&
532 test_must_fail git -C sha256 init --object-format=sha1
535 test_expect_success DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT 'extensions.refStorage is not allowed with repo version 0' '
536 test_when_finished "rm -rf refstorage" &&
537 git init refstorage &&
538 git -C refstorage config extensions.refStorage files &&
539 test_must_fail git -C refstorage rev-parse 2>err &&
540 grep "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found" err
543 test_expect_success DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT 'extensions.refStorage with files backend' '
544 test_when_finished "rm -rf refstorage" &&
545 git init refstorage &&
546 git -C refstorage config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
547 git -C refstorage config extensions.refStorage files &&
548 test_commit -C refstorage A &&
549 git -C refstorage rev-parse --verify HEAD
552 test_expect_success DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT 'extensions.refStorage with unknown backend' '
553 test_when_finished "rm -rf refstorage" &&
554 git init refstorage &&
555 git -C refstorage config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
556 git -C refstorage config extensions.refStorage garbage &&
557 test_must_fail git -C refstorage rev-parse 2>err &&
558 grep "invalid value for ${SQ}extensions.refstorage${SQ}: ${SQ}garbage${SQ}" err
561 test_expect_success DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT 'init with GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=files' '
562 test_when_finished "rm -rf refformat" &&
563 GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=files git init refformat &&
564 echo 0 >expect &&
565 git -C refformat config core.repositoryformatversion >actual &&
566 test_cmp expect actual &&
567 test_must_fail git -C refformat config extensions.refstorage
570 test_expect_success 'init with GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=garbage' '
571 test_when_finished "rm -rf refformat" &&
572 cat >expect <<-EOF &&
573 fatal: unknown ref storage format ${SQ}garbage${SQ}
575 test_must_fail env GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=garbage git init refformat 2>err &&
576 test_cmp expect err
579 test_expect_success 'init with --ref-format=files' '
580 test_when_finished "rm -rf refformat" &&
581 git init --ref-format=files refformat &&
582 echo files >expect &&
583 git -C refformat rev-parse --show-ref-format >actual &&
584 test_cmp expect actual
587 test_expect_success 're-init with same format' '
588 test_when_finished "rm -rf refformat" &&
589 git init --ref-format=files refformat &&
590 git init --ref-format=files refformat &&
591 echo files >expect &&
592 git -C refformat rev-parse --show-ref-format >actual &&
593 test_cmp expect actual
596 test_expect_success 'init with --ref-format=garbage' '
597 test_when_finished "rm -rf refformat" &&
598 cat >expect <<-EOF &&
599 fatal: unknown ref storage format ${SQ}garbage${SQ}
601 test_must_fail git init --ref-format=garbage refformat 2>err &&
602 test_cmp expect err
605 test_expect_success MINGW 'core.hidedotfiles = false' '
606 git config --global core.hidedotfiles false &&
607 rm -rf newdir &&
608 mkdir newdir &&
610 sane_unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_CONFIG &&
611 git -C newdir init
612 ) &&
613 ! is_hidden newdir/.git
616 test_expect_success MINGW 'redirect std handles' '
617 GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=output.txt git rev-parse --git-dir &&
618 test .git = "$(cat output.txt)" &&
619 test -z "$(GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=off git rev-parse --git-dir)" &&
620 test_must_fail env \
621 GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=output.txt \
622 GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR="2>&1" \
623 git rev-parse --git-dir --verify refs/invalid &&
624 grep "^\\.git\$" output.txt &&
625 grep "Needed a single revision" output.txt
628 test_expect_success '--initial-branch' '
629 git init --initial-branch=hello initial-branch-option &&
630 git -C initial-branch-option symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
631 echo refs/heads/hello >expect &&
632 test_cmp expect actual &&
634 : re-initializing should not change the branch name &&
635 git init --initial-branch=ignore initial-branch-option 2>err &&
636 test_grep "ignored --initial-branch" err &&
637 git -C initial-branch-option symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
638 grep hello actual
641 test_expect_success 'overridden default initial branch name (config)' '
642 test_config_global init.defaultBranch nmb &&
643 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME= git init initial-branch-config &&
644 git -C initial-branch-config symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
645 grep nmb actual
648 test_expect_success 'advice on unconfigured init.defaultBranch' '
649 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME= git -c color.advice=always \
650 init unconfigured-default-branch-name 2>err &&
651 test_decode_color <err >decoded &&
652 test_grep "<YELLOW>hint: " decoded
655 test_expect_success 'overridden default main branch name (env)' '
656 test_config_global init.defaultBranch nmb &&
657 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=env git init main-branch-env &&
658 git -C main-branch-env symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
659 grep env actual
662 test_expect_success 'invalid default branch name' '
663 test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME="with space" \
664 git init initial-branch-invalid 2>err &&
665 test_grep "invalid branch name" err
668 test_expect_success 'branch -m with the initial branch' '
669 git init rename-initial &&
670 git -C rename-initial branch -m renamed &&
671 echo renamed >expect &&
672 git -C rename-initial symbolic-ref --short HEAD >actual &&
673 test_cmp expect actual &&
675 git -C rename-initial branch -m renamed again &&
676 echo again >expect &&
677 git -C rename-initial symbolic-ref --short HEAD >actual &&
678 test_cmp expect actual
681 test_done