t1411: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
[git.git] / builtin / update-index.c
blob58d1c2d2827d61899d73f1ea7632c5ee219f3ace
1 /*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "config.h"
8 #include "lockfile.h"
9 #include "quote.h"
10 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "refs.h"
14 #include "resolve-undo.h"
15 #include "parse-options.h"
16 #include "pathspec.h"
17 #include "dir.h"
18 #include "split-index.h"
19 #include "fsmonitor.h"
22 * Default to not allowing changes to the list of files. The
23 * tool doesn't actually care, but this makes it harder to add
24 * files to the revision control by mistake by doing something
25 * like "git update-index *" and suddenly having all the object
26 * files be revision controlled.
28 static int allow_add;
29 static int allow_remove;
30 static int allow_replace;
31 static int info_only;
32 static int force_remove;
33 static int verbose;
34 static int mark_valid_only;
35 static int mark_skip_worktree_only;
36 static int mark_fsmonitor_only;
37 #define MARK_FLAG 1
38 #define UNMARK_FLAG 2
39 static struct strbuf mtime_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
41 /* Untracked cache mode */
42 enum uc_mode {
43 UC_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
44 UC_DISABLE = 0,
45 UC_ENABLE,
46 UC_TEST,
47 UC_FORCE
50 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
51 static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
53 va_list vp;
55 if (!verbose)
56 return;
58 va_start(vp, fmt);
59 vprintf(fmt, vp);
60 putchar('\n');
61 va_end(vp);
64 static void remove_test_directory(void)
66 if (mtime_dir.len)
67 remove_dir_recursively(&mtime_dir, 0);
70 static const char *get_mtime_path(const char *path)
72 static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
73 strbuf_reset(&sb);
74 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", mtime_dir.buf, path);
75 return sb.buf;
78 static void xmkdir(const char *path)
80 path = get_mtime_path(path);
81 if (mkdir(path, 0700))
82 die_errno(_("failed to create directory %s"), path);
85 static int xstat_mtime_dir(struct stat *st)
87 if (stat(mtime_dir.buf, st))
88 die_errno(_("failed to stat %s"), mtime_dir.buf);
89 return 0;
92 static int create_file(const char *path)
94 int fd;
95 path = get_mtime_path(path);
96 fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
97 if (fd < 0)
98 die_errno(_("failed to create file %s"), path);
99 return fd;
102 static void xunlink(const char *path)
104 path = get_mtime_path(path);
105 if (unlink(path))
106 die_errno(_("failed to delete file %s"), path);
109 static void xrmdir(const char *path)
111 path = get_mtime_path(path);
112 if (rmdir(path))
113 die_errno(_("failed to delete directory %s"), path);
116 static void avoid_racy(void)
119 * not use if we could usleep(10) if USE_NSEC is defined. The
120 * field nsec could be there, but the OS could choose to
121 * ignore it?
123 sleep(1);
126 static int test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported(void)
128 struct stat st;
129 struct stat_data base;
130 int fd, ret = 0;
131 char *cwd;
133 strbuf_addstr(&mtime_dir, "mtime-test-XXXXXX");
134 if (!mkdtemp(mtime_dir.buf))
135 die_errno("Could not make temporary directory");
137 cwd = xgetcwd();
138 fprintf(stderr, _("Testing mtime in '%s' "), cwd);
139 free(cwd);
141 atexit(remove_test_directory);
142 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
143 fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
144 fputc('.', stderr);
146 avoid_racy();
147 fd = create_file("newfile");
148 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
149 if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
150 close(fd);
151 fputc('\n', stderr);
152 fprintf_ln(stderr,_("directory stat info does not "
153 "change after adding a new file"));
154 goto done;
156 fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
157 fputc('.', stderr);
159 avoid_racy();
160 xmkdir("new-dir");
161 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
162 if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
163 close(fd);
164 fputc('\n', stderr);
165 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info does not change "
166 "after adding a new directory"));
167 goto done;
169 fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
170 fputc('.', stderr);
172 avoid_racy();
173 write_or_die(fd, "data", 4);
174 close(fd);
175 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
176 if (match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
177 fputc('\n', stderr);
178 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info changes "
179 "after updating a file"));
180 goto done;
182 fputc('.', stderr);
184 avoid_racy();
185 close(create_file("new-dir/new"));
186 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
187 if (match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
188 fputc('\n', stderr);
189 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info changes after "
190 "adding a file inside subdirectory"));
191 goto done;
193 fputc('.', stderr);
195 avoid_racy();
196 xunlink("newfile");
197 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
198 if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
199 fputc('\n', stderr);
200 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info does not "
201 "change after deleting a file"));
202 goto done;
204 fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
205 fputc('.', stderr);
207 avoid_racy();
208 xunlink("new-dir/new");
209 xrmdir("new-dir");
210 xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
211 if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
212 fputc('\n', stderr);
213 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info does not "
214 "change after deleting a directory"));
215 goto done;
218 if (rmdir(mtime_dir.buf))
219 die_errno(_("failed to delete directory %s"), mtime_dir.buf);
220 fprintf_ln(stderr, _(" OK"));
221 ret = 1;
223 done:
224 strbuf_release(&mtime_dir);
225 return ret;
228 static int mark_ce_flags(const char *path, int flag, int mark)
230 int namelen = strlen(path);
231 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
232 if (0 <= pos) {
233 mark_fsmonitor_invalid(&the_index, active_cache[pos]);
234 if (mark)
235 active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= flag;
236 else
237 active_cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~flag;
238 active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
239 cache_tree_invalidate_path(&the_index, path);
240 active_cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
241 return 0;
243 return -1;
246 static int remove_one_path(const char *path)
248 if (!allow_remove)
249 return error("%s: does not exist and --remove not passed", path);
250 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
251 return error("%s: cannot remove from the index", path);
252 return 0;
256 * Handle a path that couldn't be lstat'ed. It's either:
257 * - missing file (ENOENT or ENOTDIR). That's ok if we're
258 * supposed to be removing it and the removal actually
259 * succeeds.
260 * - permission error. That's never ok.
262 static int process_lstat_error(const char *path, int err)
264 if (is_missing_file_error(err))
265 return remove_one_path(path);
266 return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(err));
269 static int add_one_path(const struct cache_entry *old, const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
271 int option, size;
272 struct cache_entry *ce;
274 /* Was the old index entry already up-to-date? */
275 if (old && !ce_stage(old) && !ce_match_stat(old, st, 0))
276 return 0;
278 size = cache_entry_size(len);
279 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
280 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
281 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
282 ce->ce_namelen = len;
283 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
284 ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(old, st->st_mode);
286 if (index_path(&ce->oid, path, st,
287 info_only ? 0 : HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
288 free(ce);
289 return -1;
291 option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
292 option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
293 if (add_cache_entry(ce, option)) {
294 free(ce);
295 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?", path);
297 return 0;
301 * Handle a path that was a directory. Four cases:
303 * - it's already a gitlink in the index, and we keep it that
304 * way, and update it if we can (if we cannot find the HEAD,
305 * we're going to keep it unchanged in the index!)
307 * - it's a *file* in the index, in which case it should be
308 * removed as a file if removal is allowed, since it doesn't
309 * exist as such any more. If removal isn't allowed, it's
310 * an error.
312 * (NOTE! This is old and arguably fairly strange behaviour.
313 * We might want to make this an error unconditionally, and
314 * use "--force-remove" if you actually want to force removal).
316 * - it used to exist as a subdirectory (ie multiple files with
317 * this particular prefix) in the index, in which case it's wrong
318 * to try to update it as a directory.
320 * - it doesn't exist at all in the index, but it is a valid
321 * git directory, and it should be *added* as a gitlink.
323 static int process_directory(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
325 struct object_id oid;
326 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
328 /* Exact match: file or existing gitlink */
329 if (pos >= 0) {
330 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
331 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
333 /* Do nothing to the index if there is no HEAD! */
334 if (resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", &oid) < 0)
335 return 0;
337 return add_one_path(ce, path, len, st);
339 /* Should this be an unconditional error? */
340 return remove_one_path(path);
343 /* Inexact match: is there perhaps a subdirectory match? */
344 pos = -pos-1;
345 while (pos < active_nr) {
346 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos++];
348 if (strncmp(ce->name, path, len))
349 break;
350 if (ce->name[len] > '/')
351 break;
352 if (ce->name[len] < '/')
353 continue;
355 /* Subdirectory match - error out */
356 return error("%s: is a directory - add individual files instead", path);
359 /* No match - should we add it as a gitlink? */
360 if (!resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", &oid))
361 return add_one_path(NULL, path, len, st);
363 /* Error out. */
364 return error("%s: is a directory - add files inside instead", path);
367 static int process_path(const char *path)
369 int pos, len;
370 struct stat st;
371 const struct cache_entry *ce;
373 len = strlen(path);
374 if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len))
375 return error("'%s' is beyond a symbolic link", path);
377 pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
378 ce = pos < 0 ? NULL : active_cache[pos];
379 if (ce && ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
381 * working directory version is assumed "good"
382 * so updating it does not make sense.
383 * On the other hand, removing it from index should work
385 if (allow_remove && remove_file_from_cache(path))
386 return error("%s: cannot remove from the index", path);
387 return 0;
391 * First things first: get the stat information, to decide
392 * what to do about the pathname!
394 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
395 return process_lstat_error(path, errno);
397 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
398 return process_directory(path, len, &st);
400 return add_one_path(ce, path, len, &st);
403 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const struct object_id *oid,
404 const char *path, int stage)
406 int size, len, option;
407 struct cache_entry *ce;
409 if (!verify_path(path))
410 return error("Invalid path '%s'", path);
412 len = strlen(path);
413 size = cache_entry_size(len);
414 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
416 oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
417 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
418 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
419 ce->ce_namelen = len;
420 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
421 if (assume_unchanged)
422 ce->ce_flags |= CE_VALID;
423 option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
424 option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
425 if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
426 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
427 path);
428 report("add '%s'", path);
429 return 0;
432 static void chmod_path(char flip, const char *path)
434 int pos;
435 struct cache_entry *ce;
437 pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
438 if (pos < 0)
439 goto fail;
440 ce = active_cache[pos];
441 if (chmod_cache_entry(ce, flip) < 0)
442 goto fail;
444 report("chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
445 return;
446 fail:
447 die("git update-index: cannot chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
450 static void update_one(const char *path)
452 if (!verify_path(path)) {
453 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path);
454 return;
456 if (mark_valid_only) {
457 if (mark_ce_flags(path, CE_VALID, mark_valid_only == MARK_FLAG))
458 die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
459 return;
461 if (mark_skip_worktree_only) {
462 if (mark_ce_flags(path, CE_SKIP_WORKTREE, mark_skip_worktree_only == MARK_FLAG))
463 die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
464 return;
466 if (mark_fsmonitor_only) {
467 if (mark_ce_flags(path, CE_FSMONITOR_VALID, mark_fsmonitor_only == MARK_FLAG))
468 die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
469 return;
472 if (force_remove) {
473 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
474 die("git update-index: unable to remove %s", path);
475 report("remove '%s'", path);
476 return;
478 if (process_path(path))
479 die("Unable to process path %s", path);
480 report("add '%s'", path);
483 static void read_index_info(int nul_term_line)
485 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
486 struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
487 strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
489 getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
490 while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
491 char *ptr, *tab;
492 char *path_name;
493 struct object_id oid;
494 unsigned int mode;
495 unsigned long ul;
496 int stage;
498 /* This reads lines formatted in one of three formats:
500 * (1) mode SP sha1 TAB path
501 * The first format is what "git apply --index-info"
502 * reports, and used to reconstruct a partial tree
503 * that is used for phony merge base tree when falling
504 * back on 3-way merge.
506 * (2) mode SP type SP sha1 TAB path
507 * The second format is to stuff "git ls-tree" output
508 * into the index file.
510 * (3) mode SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
511 * This format is to put higher order stages into the
512 * index file and matches "git ls-files --stage" output.
514 errno = 0;
515 ul = strtoul(buf.buf, &ptr, 8);
516 if (ptr == buf.buf || *ptr != ' '
517 || errno || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
518 goto bad_line;
519 mode = ul;
521 tab = strchr(ptr, '\t');
522 if (!tab || tab - ptr < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1)
523 goto bad_line;
525 if (tab[-2] == ' ' && '0' <= tab[-1] && tab[-1] <= '3') {
526 stage = tab[-1] - '0';
527 ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
528 tab = tab - 2; /* point at tail of sha1 */
530 else {
531 stage = 0;
532 ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
535 if (get_oid_hex(tab - GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, &oid) ||
536 tab[-(GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1)] != ' ')
537 goto bad_line;
539 path_name = ptr;
540 if (!nul_term_line && path_name[0] == '"') {
541 strbuf_reset(&uq);
542 if (unquote_c_style(&uq, path_name, NULL)) {
543 die("git update-index: bad quoting of path name");
545 path_name = uq.buf;
548 if (!verify_path(path_name)) {
549 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path_name);
550 continue;
553 if (!mode) {
554 /* mode == 0 means there is no such path -- remove */
555 if (remove_file_from_cache(path_name))
556 die("git update-index: unable to remove %s",
557 ptr);
559 else {
560 /* mode ' ' sha1 '\t' name
561 * ptr[-1] points at tab,
562 * ptr[-41] is at the beginning of sha1
564 ptr[-(GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2)] = ptr[-1] = 0;
565 if (add_cacheinfo(mode, &oid, path_name, stage))
566 die("git update-index: unable to update %s",
567 path_name);
569 continue;
571 bad_line:
572 die("malformed index info %s", buf.buf);
574 strbuf_release(&buf);
575 strbuf_release(&uq);
578 static const char * const update_index_usage[] = {
579 N_("git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"),
580 NULL
583 static struct object_id head_oid;
584 static struct object_id merge_head_oid;
586 static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
587 struct object_id *ent, const char *path,
588 int namelen, int stage)
590 unsigned mode;
591 struct object_id oid;
592 int size;
593 struct cache_entry *ce;
595 if (get_tree_entry(ent->hash, path, oid.hash, &mode)) {
596 if (which)
597 error("%s: not in %s branch.", path, which);
598 return NULL;
600 if (mode == S_IFDIR) {
601 if (which)
602 error("%s: not a blob in %s branch.", path, which);
603 return NULL;
605 size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
606 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
608 oidcpy(&ce->oid, &oid);
609 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
610 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
611 ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
612 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
613 return ce;
616 static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
618 int namelen = strlen(path);
619 int pos;
620 int ret = 0;
621 struct cache_entry *ce_2 = NULL, *ce_3 = NULL;
623 /* See if there is such entry in the index. */
624 pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
625 if (0 <= pos) {
626 /* already merged */
627 pos = unmerge_cache_entry_at(pos);
628 if (pos < active_nr) {
629 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
630 if (ce_stage(ce) &&
631 ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
632 !memcmp(ce->name, path, namelen))
633 return 0;
635 /* no resolve-undo information; fall back */
636 } else {
637 /* If there isn't, either it is unmerged, or
638 * resolved as "removed" by mistake. We do not
639 * want to do anything in the former case.
641 pos = -pos-1;
642 if (pos < active_nr) {
643 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
644 if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
645 !memcmp(ce->name, path, namelen)) {
646 fprintf(stderr,
647 "%s: skipping still unmerged path.\n",
648 path);
649 goto free_return;
654 /* Grab blobs from given path from HEAD and MERGE_HEAD,
655 * stuff HEAD version in stage #2,
656 * stuff MERGE_HEAD version in stage #3.
658 ce_2 = read_one_ent("our", &head_oid, path, namelen, 2);
659 ce_3 = read_one_ent("their", &merge_head_oid, path, namelen, 3);
661 if (!ce_2 || !ce_3) {
662 ret = -1;
663 goto free_return;
665 if (!oidcmp(&ce_2->oid, &ce_3->oid) &&
666 ce_2->ce_mode == ce_3->ce_mode) {
667 fprintf(stderr, "%s: identical in both, skipping.\n",
668 path);
669 goto free_return;
672 remove_file_from_cache(path);
673 if (add_cache_entry(ce_2, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) {
674 error("%s: cannot add our version to the index.", path);
675 ret = -1;
676 goto free_return;
678 if (!add_cache_entry(ce_3, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
679 return 0;
680 error("%s: cannot add their version to the index.", path);
681 ret = -1;
682 free_return:
683 free(ce_2);
684 free(ce_3);
685 return ret;
688 static void read_head_pointers(void)
690 if (read_ref("HEAD", &head_oid))
691 die("No HEAD -- no initial commit yet?");
692 if (read_ref("MERGE_HEAD", &merge_head_oid)) {
693 fprintf(stderr, "Not in the middle of a merge.\n");
694 exit(0);
698 static int do_unresolve(int ac, const char **av,
699 const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
701 int i;
702 int err = 0;
704 /* Read HEAD and MERGE_HEAD; if MERGE_HEAD does not exist, we
705 * are not doing a merge, so exit with success status.
707 read_head_pointers();
709 for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
710 const char *arg = av[i];
711 char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
712 err |= unresolve_one(p);
713 free(p);
715 return err;
718 static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
719 const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
721 /* Read HEAD and run update-index on paths that are
722 * merged and already different between index and HEAD.
724 int pos;
725 int has_head = 1;
726 struct pathspec pathspec;
728 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
729 PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
730 prefix, av + 1);
732 if (read_ref("HEAD", &head_oid))
733 /* If there is no HEAD, that means it is an initial
734 * commit. Update everything in the index.
736 has_head = 0;
737 redo:
738 for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
739 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
740 struct cache_entry *old = NULL;
741 int save_nr;
742 char *path;
744 if (ce_stage(ce) || !ce_path_match(ce, &pathspec, NULL))
745 continue;
746 if (has_head)
747 old = read_one_ent(NULL, &head_oid,
748 ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
749 if (old && ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
750 !oidcmp(&ce->oid, &old->oid)) {
751 free(old);
752 continue; /* unchanged */
754 /* Be careful. The working tree may not have the
755 * path anymore, in which case, under 'allow_remove',
756 * or worse yet 'allow_replace', active_nr may decrease.
758 save_nr = active_nr;
759 path = xstrdup(ce->name);
760 update_one(path);
761 free(path);
762 free(old);
763 if (save_nr != active_nr)
764 goto redo;
766 clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
767 return 0;
770 struct refresh_params {
771 unsigned int flags;
772 int *has_errors;
775 static int refresh(struct refresh_params *o, unsigned int flag)
777 setup_work_tree();
778 read_cache_preload(NULL);
779 *o->has_errors |= refresh_cache(o->flags | flag);
780 return 0;
783 static int refresh_callback(const struct option *opt,
784 const char *arg, int unset)
786 return refresh(opt->value, 0);
789 static int really_refresh_callback(const struct option *opt,
790 const char *arg, int unset)
792 return refresh(opt->value, REFRESH_REALLY);
795 static int chmod_callback(const struct option *opt,
796 const char *arg, int unset)
798 char *flip = opt->value;
799 if ((arg[0] != '-' && arg[0] != '+') || arg[1] != 'x' || arg[2])
800 return error("option 'chmod' expects \"+x\" or \"-x\"");
801 *flip = arg[0];
802 return 0;
805 static int resolve_undo_clear_callback(const struct option *opt,
806 const char *arg, int unset)
808 resolve_undo_clear();
809 return 0;
812 static int parse_new_style_cacheinfo(const char *arg,
813 unsigned int *mode,
814 struct object_id *oid,
815 const char **path)
817 unsigned long ul;
818 char *endp;
820 if (!arg)
821 return -1;
823 errno = 0;
824 ul = strtoul(arg, &endp, 8);
825 if (errno || endp == arg || *endp != ',' || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
826 return -1; /* not a new-style cacheinfo */
827 *mode = ul;
828 endp++;
829 if (get_oid_hex(endp, oid) || endp[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ',')
830 return -1;
831 *path = endp + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
832 return 0;
835 static int cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
836 const struct option *opt, int unset)
838 struct object_id oid;
839 unsigned int mode;
840 const char *path;
842 if (!parse_new_style_cacheinfo(ctx->argv[1], &mode, &oid, &path)) {
843 if (add_cacheinfo(mode, &oid, path, 0))
844 die("git update-index: --cacheinfo cannot add %s", path);
845 ctx->argv++;
846 ctx->argc--;
847 return 0;
849 if (ctx->argc <= 3)
850 return error("option 'cacheinfo' expects <mode>,<sha1>,<path>");
851 if (strtoul_ui(*++ctx->argv, 8, &mode) ||
852 get_oid_hex(*++ctx->argv, &oid) ||
853 add_cacheinfo(mode, &oid, *++ctx->argv, 0))
854 die("git update-index: --cacheinfo cannot add %s", *ctx->argv);
855 ctx->argc -= 3;
856 return 0;
859 static int stdin_cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
860 const struct option *opt, int unset)
862 int *nul_term_line = opt->value;
864 if (ctx->argc != 1)
865 return error("option '%s' must be the last argument", opt->long_name);
866 allow_add = allow_replace = allow_remove = 1;
867 read_index_info(*nul_term_line);
868 return 0;
871 static int stdin_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
872 const struct option *opt, int unset)
874 int *read_from_stdin = opt->value;
876 if (ctx->argc != 1)
877 return error("option '%s' must be the last argument", opt->long_name);
878 *read_from_stdin = 1;
879 return 0;
882 static int unresolve_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
883 const struct option *opt, int flags)
885 int *has_errors = opt->value;
886 const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
888 /* consume remaining arguments. */
889 *has_errors = do_unresolve(ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
890 prefix, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0);
891 if (*has_errors)
892 active_cache_changed = 0;
894 ctx->argv += ctx->argc - 1;
895 ctx->argc = 1;
896 return 0;
899 static int reupdate_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
900 const struct option *opt, int flags)
902 int *has_errors = opt->value;
903 const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
905 /* consume remaining arguments. */
906 setup_work_tree();
907 *has_errors = do_reupdate(ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
908 prefix, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0);
909 if (*has_errors)
910 active_cache_changed = 0;
912 ctx->argv += ctx->argc - 1;
913 ctx->argc = 1;
914 return 0;
917 int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
919 int newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, nul_term_line = 0;
920 enum uc_mode untracked_cache = UC_UNSPECIFIED;
921 int read_from_stdin = 0;
922 int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
923 int preferred_index_format = 0;
924 char set_executable_bit = 0;
925 struct refresh_params refresh_args = {0, &has_errors};
926 int lock_error = 0;
927 int split_index = -1;
928 int force_write = 0;
929 int fsmonitor = -1;
930 struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
931 struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
932 strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
933 int parseopt_state = PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
934 struct option options[] = {
935 OPT_BIT('q', NULL, &refresh_args.flags,
936 N_("continue refresh even when index needs update"),
937 REFRESH_QUIET),
938 OPT_BIT(0, "ignore-submodules", &refresh_args.flags,
939 N_("refresh: ignore submodules"),
940 REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES),
941 OPT_SET_INT(0, "add", &allow_add,
942 N_("do not ignore new files"), 1),
943 OPT_SET_INT(0, "replace", &allow_replace,
944 N_("let files replace directories and vice-versa"), 1),
945 OPT_SET_INT(0, "remove", &allow_remove,
946 N_("notice files missing from worktree"), 1),
947 OPT_BIT(0, "unmerged", &refresh_args.flags,
948 N_("refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"),
949 REFRESH_UNMERGED),
950 {OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refresh", &refresh_args, NULL,
951 N_("refresh stat information"),
952 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
953 refresh_callback},
954 {OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "really-refresh", &refresh_args, NULL,
955 N_("like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"),
956 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
957 really_refresh_callback},
958 {OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "cacheinfo", NULL,
959 N_("<mode>,<object>,<path>"),
960 N_("add the specified entry to the index"),
961 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | /* disallow --cacheinfo=<mode> form */
962 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
963 (parse_opt_cb *) cacheinfo_callback},
964 {OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "chmod", &set_executable_bit, N_("(+/-)x"),
965 N_("override the executable bit of the listed files"),
966 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
967 chmod_callback},
968 {OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "assume-unchanged", &mark_valid_only, NULL,
969 N_("mark files as \"not changing\""),
970 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, MARK_FLAG},
971 {OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "no-assume-unchanged", &mark_valid_only, NULL,
972 N_("clear assumed-unchanged bit"),
973 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, UNMARK_FLAG},
974 {OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "skip-worktree", &mark_skip_worktree_only, NULL,
975 N_("mark files as \"index-only\""),
976 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, MARK_FLAG},
977 {OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "no-skip-worktree", &mark_skip_worktree_only, NULL,
978 N_("clear skip-worktree bit"),
979 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, UNMARK_FLAG},
980 OPT_SET_INT(0, "info-only", &info_only,
981 N_("add to index only; do not add content to object database"), 1),
982 OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-remove", &force_remove,
983 N_("remove named paths even if present in worktree"), 1),
984 OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &nul_term_line,
985 N_("with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes")),
986 {OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "stdin", &read_from_stdin, NULL,
987 N_("read list of paths to be updated from standard input"),
988 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
989 (parse_opt_cb *) stdin_callback},
990 {OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "index-info", &nul_term_line, NULL,
991 N_("add entries from standard input to the index"),
992 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
993 (parse_opt_cb *) stdin_cacheinfo_callback},
994 {OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "unresolve", &has_errors, NULL,
995 N_("repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"),
996 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
997 (parse_opt_cb *) unresolve_callback},
998 {OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 'g', "again", &has_errors, NULL,
999 N_("only update entries that differ from HEAD"),
1000 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
1001 (parse_opt_cb *) reupdate_callback},
1002 OPT_BIT(0, "ignore-missing", &refresh_args.flags,
1003 N_("ignore files missing from worktree"),
1004 REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING),
1005 OPT_SET_INT(0, "verbose", &verbose,
1006 N_("report actions to standard output"), 1),
1007 {OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "clear-resolve-undo", NULL, NULL,
1008 N_("(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"),
1009 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1010 resolve_undo_clear_callback},
1011 OPT_INTEGER(0, "index-version", &preferred_index_format,
1012 N_("write index in this format")),
1013 OPT_BOOL(0, "split-index", &split_index,
1014 N_("enable or disable split index")),
1015 OPT_BOOL(0, "untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
1016 N_("enable/disable untracked cache")),
1017 OPT_SET_INT(0, "test-untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
1018 N_("test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"), UC_TEST),
1019 OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
1020 N_("enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"), UC_FORCE),
1021 OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-write-index", &force_write,
1022 N_("write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"), 1),
1023 OPT_BOOL(0, "fsmonitor", &fsmonitor,
1024 N_("enable or disable file system monitor")),
1025 {OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "fsmonitor-valid", &mark_fsmonitor_only, NULL,
1026 N_("mark files as fsmonitor valid"),
1027 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, MARK_FLAG},
1028 {OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "no-fsmonitor-valid", &mark_fsmonitor_only, NULL,
1029 N_("clear fsmonitor valid bit"),
1030 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, UNMARK_FLAG},
1031 OPT_END()
1034 if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1035 usage_with_options(update_index_usage, options);
1037 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
1039 /* we will diagnose later if it turns out that we need to update it */
1040 newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
1041 if (newfd < 0)
1042 lock_error = errno;
1044 entries = read_cache();
1045 if (entries < 0)
1046 die("cache corrupted");
1049 * Custom copy of parse_options() because we want to handle
1050 * filename arguments as they come.
1052 parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix,
1053 options, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1054 while (ctx.argc) {
1055 if (parseopt_state != PARSE_OPT_DONE)
1056 parseopt_state = parse_options_step(&ctx, options,
1057 update_index_usage);
1058 if (!ctx.argc)
1059 break;
1060 switch (parseopt_state) {
1061 case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
1062 exit(129);
1063 case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
1064 case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
1066 const char *path = ctx.argv[0];
1067 char *p;
1069 setup_work_tree();
1070 p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
1071 update_one(p);
1072 if (set_executable_bit)
1073 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
1074 free(p);
1075 ctx.argc--;
1076 ctx.argv++;
1077 break;
1079 case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
1080 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-')
1081 error("unknown option '%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
1082 else
1083 error("unknown switch '%c'", *ctx.opt);
1084 usage_with_options(update_index_usage, options);
1087 argc = parse_options_end(&ctx);
1089 getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
1090 if (preferred_index_format) {
1091 if (preferred_index_format < INDEX_FORMAT_LB ||
1092 INDEX_FORMAT_UB < preferred_index_format)
1093 die("index-version %d not in range: %d..%d",
1094 preferred_index_format,
1095 INDEX_FORMAT_LB, INDEX_FORMAT_UB);
1097 if (the_index.version != preferred_index_format)
1098 active_cache_changed |= SOMETHING_CHANGED;
1099 the_index.version = preferred_index_format;
1102 if (read_from_stdin) {
1103 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1104 struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
1106 setup_work_tree();
1107 while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
1108 char *p;
1109 if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
1110 strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
1111 if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
1112 die("line is badly quoted");
1113 strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
1115 p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, buf.buf);
1116 update_one(p);
1117 if (set_executable_bit)
1118 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
1119 free(p);
1121 strbuf_release(&unquoted);
1122 strbuf_release(&buf);
1125 if (split_index > 0) {
1126 if (git_config_get_split_index() == 0)
1127 warning(_("core.splitIndex is set to false; "
1128 "remove or change it, if you really want to "
1129 "enable split index"));
1130 if (the_index.split_index)
1131 the_index.cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
1132 else
1133 add_split_index(&the_index);
1134 } else if (!split_index) {
1135 if (git_config_get_split_index() == 1)
1136 warning(_("core.splitIndex is set to true; "
1137 "remove or change it, if you really want to "
1138 "disable split index"));
1139 remove_split_index(&the_index);
1142 switch (untracked_cache) {
1143 case UC_UNSPECIFIED:
1144 break;
1145 case UC_DISABLE:
1146 if (git_config_get_untracked_cache() == 1)
1147 warning(_("core.untrackedCache is set to true; "
1148 "remove or change it, if you really want to "
1149 "disable the untracked cache"));
1150 remove_untracked_cache(&the_index);
1151 report(_("Untracked cache disabled"));
1152 break;
1153 case UC_TEST:
1154 setup_work_tree();
1155 return !test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported();
1156 case UC_ENABLE:
1157 case UC_FORCE:
1158 if (git_config_get_untracked_cache() == 0)
1159 warning(_("core.untrackedCache is set to false; "
1160 "remove or change it, if you really want to "
1161 "enable the untracked cache"));
1162 add_untracked_cache(&the_index);
1163 report(_("Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"), get_git_work_tree());
1164 break;
1165 default:
1166 die("BUG: bad untracked_cache value: %d", untracked_cache);
1169 if (fsmonitor > 0) {
1170 if (git_config_get_fsmonitor() == 0)
1171 warning(_("core.fsmonitor is unset; "
1172 "set it if you really want to "
1173 "enable fsmonitor"));
1174 add_fsmonitor(&the_index);
1175 report(_("fsmonitor enabled"));
1176 } else if (!fsmonitor) {
1177 if (git_config_get_fsmonitor() == 1)
1178 warning(_("core.fsmonitor is set; "
1179 "remove it if you really want to "
1180 "disable fsmonitor"));
1181 remove_fsmonitor(&the_index);
1182 report(_("fsmonitor disabled"));
1185 if (active_cache_changed || force_write) {
1186 if (newfd < 0) {
1187 if (refresh_args.flags & REFRESH_QUIET)
1188 exit(128);
1189 unable_to_lock_die(get_index_file(), lock_error);
1191 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
1192 die("Unable to write new index file");
1195 rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
1197 return has_errors ? 1 : 0;