Add a basic test case for git send-email, and fix some real bugs discovered.
[git.git] / git-commit.sh
blob1983d45828228750e9b2db337140a5c9e7c27bfa
1 #!/bin/sh
3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
4 # Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
6 USAGE='[-a] [-s] [-v] [--no-verify] [-m <message> | -F <logfile> | (-C|-c) <commit>] [-u] [--amend] [-e] [--author <author>] [[-i | -o] <path>...]'
7 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
8 . git-sh-setup
10 git-rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1 || initial_commit=t
11 branch=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git-symbolic-ref HEAD)
13 case "$0" in
14 *status)
15 status_only=t
16 unmerged_ok_if_status=--unmerged ;;
17 *commit)
18 status_only=
19 unmerged_ok_if_status= ;;
20 esac
22 refuse_partial () {
23 echo >&2 "$1"
24 echo >&2 "You might have meant to say 'git commit -i paths...', perhaps?"
25 exit 1
28 THIS_INDEX="$GIT_DIR/index"
29 NEXT_INDEX="$GIT_DIR/next-index$$"
30 rm -f "$NEXT_INDEX"
31 save_index () {
32 cp "$THIS_INDEX" "$NEXT_INDEX"
35 report () {
36 header="#
37 # $1:
38 # ($2)
41 trailer=""
42 while read status name newname
44 printf '%s' "$header"
45 header=""
46 trailer="#
48 case "$status" in
49 M ) echo "# modified: $name";;
50 D*) echo "# deleted: $name";;
51 T ) echo "# typechange: $name";;
52 C*) echo "# copied: $name -> $newname";;
53 R*) echo "# renamed: $name -> $newname";;
54 A*) echo "# new file: $name";;
55 U ) echo "# unmerged: $name";;
56 esac
57 done
58 printf '%s' "$trailer"
59 [ "$header" ]
62 run_status () {
64 # We always show status for the whole tree.
65 cd "$TOP"
67 IS_INITIAL="$initial_commit"
68 REFERENCE=HEAD
69 case "$amend" in
71 # If we are amending the initial commit, there
72 # is no HEAD^1.
73 if git-rev-parse --verify "HEAD^1" >/dev/null 2>&1
74 then
75 REFERENCE="HEAD^1"
76 IS_INITIAL=
77 else
78 IS_INITIAL=t
81 esac
83 # If TMP_INDEX is defined, that means we are doing
84 # "--only" partial commit, and that index file is used
85 # to build the tree for the commit. Otherwise, if
86 # NEXT_INDEX exists, that is the index file used to
87 # make the commit. Otherwise we are using as-is commit
88 # so the regular index file is what we use to compare.
89 if test '' != "$TMP_INDEX"
90 then
91 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP_INDEX"
92 export GIT_INDEX_FILE
93 elif test -f "$NEXT_INDEX"
94 then
95 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$NEXT_INDEX"
96 export GIT_INDEX_FILE
99 case "$branch" in
100 refs/heads/master) ;;
101 *) echo "# On branch $branch" ;;
102 esac
104 if test -z "$IS_INITIAL"
105 then
106 git-diff-index -M --cached --name-status \
107 --diff-filter=MDTCRA $REFERENCE |
108 sed -e '
109 s/\\/\\\\/g
110 s/ /\\ /g
112 report "Updated but not checked in" "will commit"
113 committable="$?"
114 else
115 echo '#
116 # Initial commit
118 git-ls-files |
119 sed -e '
120 s/\\/\\\\/g
121 s/ /\\ /g
122 s/^/A /
124 report "Updated but not checked in" "will commit"
126 committable="$?"
129 git-diff-files --name-status |
130 sed -e '
131 s/\\/\\\\/g
132 s/ /\\ /g
134 report "Changed but not updated" \
135 "use git-update-index to mark for commit"
137 option=""
138 if test -z "$untracked_files"; then
139 option="--directory --no-empty-directory"
141 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/info/exclude"
142 then
143 git-ls-files -z --others $option \
144 --exclude-from="$GIT_DIR/info/exclude" \
145 --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore
146 else
147 git-ls-files -z --others $option \
148 --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore
149 fi |
150 perl -e '$/ = "\0";
151 my $shown = 0;
152 while (<>) {
153 chomp;
154 s|\\|\\\\|g;
155 s|\t|\\t|g;
156 s|\n|\\n|g;
157 s/^/# /;
158 if (!$shown) {
159 print "#\n# Untracked files:\n";
160 print "# (use \"git add\" to add to commit)\n";
161 print "#\n";
162 $shown = 1;
164 print "$_\n";
168 if test -n "$verbose" -a -z "$IS_INITIAL"
169 then
170 git-diff-index --cached -M -p --diff-filter=MDTCRA $REFERENCE
172 case "$committable" in
174 case "$amend" in
176 echo "# No changes" ;;
178 echo "nothing to commit" ;;
179 esac
180 exit 1 ;;
181 esac
182 exit 0
186 trap '
187 test -z "$TMP_INDEX" || {
188 test -f "$TMP_INDEX" && rm -f "$TMP_INDEX"
190 rm -f "$NEXT_INDEX"
193 ################################################################
194 # Command line argument parsing and sanity checking
196 all=
197 also=
198 only=
199 logfile=
200 use_commit=
201 amend=
202 no_edit=
203 log_given=
204 log_message=
205 verify=t
206 verbose=
207 signoff=
208 force_author=
209 only_include_assumed=
210 untracked_files=
211 while case "$#" in 0) break;; esac
213 case "$1" in
214 -F|--F|-f|--f|--fi|--fil|--file)
215 case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
216 shift
217 no_edit=t
218 log_given=t$log_given
219 logfile="$1"
220 shift
222 -F*|-f*)
223 no_edit=t
224 log_given=t$log_given
225 logfile=`expr "$1" : '-[Ff]\(.*\)'`
226 shift
228 --F=*|--f=*|--fi=*|--fil=*|--file=*)
229 no_edit=t
230 log_given=t$log_given
231 logfile=`expr "$1" : '-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
232 shift
234 -a|--a|--al|--all)
235 all=t
236 shift
238 --au=*|--aut=*|--auth=*|--autho=*|--author=*)
239 force_author=`expr "$1" : '-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
240 shift
242 --au|--aut|--auth|--autho|--author)
243 case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
244 shift
245 force_author="$1"
246 shift
248 -e|--e|--ed|--edi|--edit)
249 no_edit=
250 shift
252 -i|--i|--in|--inc|--incl|--inclu|--includ|--include)
253 also=t
254 shift
256 -o|--o|--on|--onl|--only)
257 only=t
258 shift
260 -m|--m|--me|--mes|--mess|--messa|--messag|--message)
261 case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
262 shift
263 log_given=t$log_given
264 log_message="$1"
265 no_edit=t
266 shift
268 -m*)
269 log_given=t$log_given
270 log_message=`expr "$1" : '-m\(.*\)'`
271 no_edit=t
272 shift
274 --m=*|--me=*|--mes=*|--mess=*|--messa=*|--messag=*|--message=*)
275 log_given=t$log_given
276 log_message=`expr "$1" : '-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
277 no_edit=t
278 shift
280 -n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-v|--no-ve|--no-ver|--no-veri|--no-verif|--no-verify)
281 verify=
282 shift
284 --a|--am|--ame|--amen|--amend)
285 amend=t
286 log_given=t$log_given
287 use_commit=HEAD
288 shift
291 case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
292 shift
293 log_given=t$log_given
294 use_commit="$1"
295 no_edit=
296 shift
298 --ree=*|--reed=*|--reedi=*|--reedit=*|--reedit-=*|--reedit-m=*|\
299 --reedit-me=*|--reedit-mes=*|--reedit-mess=*|--reedit-messa=*|\
300 --reedit-messag=*|--reedit-message=*)
301 log_given=t$log_given
302 use_commit=`expr "$1" : '-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
303 no_edit=
304 shift
306 --ree|--reed|--reedi|--reedit|--reedit-|--reedit-m|--reedit-me|\
307 --reedit-mes|--reedit-mess|--reedit-messa|--reedit-messag|--reedit-message)
308 case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
309 shift
310 log_given=t$log_given
311 use_commit="$1"
312 no_edit=
313 shift
316 case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
317 shift
318 log_given=t$log_given
319 use_commit="$1"
320 no_edit=t
321 shift
323 --reu=*|--reus=*|--reuse=*|--reuse-=*|--reuse-m=*|--reuse-me=*|\
324 --reuse-mes=*|--reuse-mess=*|--reuse-messa=*|--reuse-messag=*|\
325 --reuse-message=*)
326 log_given=t$log_given
327 use_commit=`expr "$1" : '-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
328 no_edit=t
329 shift
331 --reu|--reus|--reuse|--reuse-|--reuse-m|--reuse-me|--reuse-mes|\
332 --reuse-mess|--reuse-messa|--reuse-messag|--reuse-message)
333 case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
334 shift
335 log_given=t$log_given
336 use_commit="$1"
337 no_edit=t
338 shift
340 -s|--s|--si|--sig|--sign|--signo|--signof|--signoff)
341 signoff=t
342 shift
344 -v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
345 verbose=t
346 shift
348 -u|--u|--un|--unt|--untr|--untra|--untrac|--untrack|--untracke|--untracked|\
349 --untracked-|--untracked-f|--untracked-fi|--untracked-fil|--untracked-file|\
350 --untracked-files)
351 untracked_files=t
352 shift
355 shift
356 break
359 usage
362 break
364 esac
365 done
367 ################################################################
368 # Sanity check options
370 case "$amend,$initial_commit" in
371 t,t)
372 die "You do not have anything to amend." ;;
374 if [ -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
375 die "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
376 fi ;;
377 esac
379 case "$log_given" in
380 tt*)
381 die "Only one of -c/-C/-F/-m can be used." ;;
382 esac
384 case "$#,$also,$only,$amend" in
385 *,t,t,*)
386 die "Only one of --include/--only can be used." ;;
387 0,t,,* | 0,,t,)
388 die "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense." ;;
389 0,,t,t)
390 only_include_assumed="# Clever... amending the last one with dirty index." ;;
391 0,,,*)
393 *,,,*)
394 only_include_assumed="# Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
395 also=
397 esac
398 unset only
399 case "$all,$also,$#" in
400 t,t,*)
401 die "Cannot use -a and -i at the same time." ;;
402 t,,[1-9]*)
403 die "Paths with -a does not make sense." ;;
404 ,t,0)
405 die "No paths with -i does not make sense." ;;
406 esac
408 ################################################################
409 # Prepare index to have a tree to be committed
411 TOP=`git-rev-parse --show-cdup`
412 if test -z "$TOP"
413 then
414 TOP=./
417 case "$all,$also" in
419 save_index &&
421 cd "$TOP"
422 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$NEXT_INDEX"
423 export GIT_INDEX_FILE
424 git-diff-files --name-only -z |
425 git-update-index --remove -z --stdin
429 save_index &&
430 git-ls-files --error-unmatch -- "$@" >/dev/null || exit
432 git-diff-files --name-only -z -- "$@" |
434 cd "$TOP"
435 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$NEXT_INDEX"
436 export GIT_INDEX_FILE
437 git-update-index --remove -z --stdin
441 case "$#" in
443 ;; # commit as-is
445 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
446 then
447 refuse_partial "Cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
449 TMP_INDEX="$GIT_DIR/tmp-index$$"
450 if test -z "$initial_commit"
451 then
452 # make sure index is clean at the specified paths, or
453 # they are additions.
454 dirty_in_index=`git-diff-index --cached --name-status \
455 --diff-filter=DMTU HEAD -- "$@"`
456 test -z "$dirty_in_index" ||
457 refuse_partial "Different in index and the last commit:
458 $dirty_in_index"
460 commit_only=`git-ls-files --error-unmatch -- "$@"` || exit
462 # Build the temporary index and update the real index
463 # the same way.
464 if test -z "$initial_commit"
465 then
466 cp "$THIS_INDEX" "$TMP_INDEX"
467 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP_INDEX" git-read-tree -m HEAD
468 else
469 rm -f "$TMP_INDEX"
470 fi || exit
472 echo "$commit_only" |
473 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP_INDEX" \
474 git-update-index --add --remove --stdin &&
476 save_index &&
477 echo "$commit_only" |
479 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$NEXT_INDEX"
480 export GIT_INDEX_FILE
481 git-update-index --remove --stdin
482 ) || exit
484 esac
486 esac
488 ################################################################
489 # If we do as-is commit, the index file will be THIS_INDEX,
490 # otherwise NEXT_INDEX after we make this commit. We leave
491 # the index as is if we abort.
493 if test -f "$NEXT_INDEX"
494 then
495 USE_INDEX="$NEXT_INDEX"
496 else
497 USE_INDEX="$THIS_INDEX"
500 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$USE_INDEX" \
501 git-update-index -q $unmerged_ok_if_status --refresh || exit
503 ################################################################
504 # If the request is status, just show it and exit.
506 case "$0" in
507 *status)
508 run_status
509 exit $?
510 esac
512 ################################################################
513 # Grab commit message, write out tree and make commit.
515 if test t = "$verify" && test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-commit
516 then
517 if test "$TMP_INDEX"
518 then
519 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP_INDEX" "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-commit
520 else
521 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$USE_INDEX" "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-commit
522 fi || exit
525 if test "$log_message" != ''
526 then
527 echo "$log_message"
528 elif test "$logfile" != ""
529 then
530 if test "$logfile" = -
531 then
532 test -t 0 &&
533 echo >&2 "(reading log message from standard input)"
535 else
536 cat <"$logfile"
538 elif test "$use_commit" != ""
539 then
540 git-cat-file commit "$use_commit" | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
541 elif test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" && test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
542 then
543 cat "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
544 fi | git-stripspace >"$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG
546 case "$signoff" in
549 echo
550 git-var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e '
551 s/>.*/>/
552 s/^/Signed-off-by: /
554 } >>"$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG
556 esac
558 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" && test -z "$no_edit"; then
559 echo "#"
560 echo "# It looks like you may be committing a MERGE."
561 echo "# If this is not correct, please remove the file"
562 echo "# $GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
563 echo "# and try again"
564 echo "#"
565 fi >>"$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG
567 # Author
568 if test '' != "$force_author"
569 then
570 GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=`expr "z$force_author" : 'z\(.*[^ ]\) *<.*'` &&
571 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=`expr "z$force_author" : '.*\(<.*\)'` &&
572 test '' != "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" &&
573 test '' != "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" ||
574 die "malformatted --author parameter"
575 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
576 elif test '' != "$use_commit"
577 then
578 pick_author_script='
579 /^author /{
580 s/'\''/'\''\\'\'\''/g
582 s/^author \([^<]*\) <[^>]*> .*$/\1/
583 s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
584 s/.*/GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='\''&'\''/p
587 s/^author [^<]* <\([^>]*\)> .*$/\1/
588 s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
589 s/.*/GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL='\''&'\''/p
592 s/^author [^<]* <[^>]*> \(.*\)$/\1/
593 s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
594 s/.*/GIT_AUTHOR_DATE='\''&'\''/p
599 set_author_env=`git-cat-file commit "$use_commit" |
600 LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_author_script"`
601 eval "$set_author_env"
602 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
603 export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
604 export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
607 PARENTS="-p HEAD"
608 if test -z "$initial_commit"
609 then
610 if [ -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
611 PARENTS="-p HEAD "`sed -e 's/^/-p /' "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"`
612 elif test -n "$amend"; then
613 PARENTS=$(git-cat-file commit HEAD |
614 sed -n -e '/^$/q' -e 's/^parent /-p /p')
616 current=$(git-rev-parse --verify HEAD)
617 else
618 if [ -z "$(git-ls-files)" ]; then
619 echo >&2 Nothing to commit
620 exit 1
622 PARENTS=""
623 current=
626 if test -z "$no_edit"
627 then
629 echo ""
630 echo "# Please enter the commit message for your changes."
631 echo "# (Comment lines starting with '#' will not be included)"
632 test -z "$only_include_assumed" || echo "$only_include_assumed"
633 run_status
634 } >>"$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG
635 else
636 # we need to check if there is anything to commit
637 run_status >/dev/null
639 if [ "$?" != "0" -a ! -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" -a -z "$amend" ]
640 then
641 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/COMMIT_EDITMSG"
642 run_status
643 exit 1
646 case "$no_edit" in
648 case "${VISUAL:-$EDITOR},$TERM" in
649 ,dumb)
650 echo >&2 "Terminal is dumb but no VISUAL nor EDITOR defined."
651 echo >&2 "Please supply the commit log message using either"
652 echo >&2 "-m or -F option. A boilerplate log message has"
653 echo >&2 "been prepared in $GIT_DIR/COMMIT_EDITMSG"
654 exit 1
656 esac
657 git-var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT > /dev/null || die
658 git-var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT > /dev/null || die
659 ${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-vi}} "$GIT_DIR/COMMIT_EDITMSG"
661 esac
663 case "$verify" in
665 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/commit-msg
666 then
667 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/commit-msg "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG || exit
669 esac
671 sed -e '
672 /^diff --git a\/.*/{
673 s///
676 /^#/d
677 ' "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG |
678 git-stripspace >"$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_MSG
680 if cnt=`grep -v -i '^Signed-off-by' "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_MSG |
681 git-stripspace |
682 wc -l` &&
683 test 0 -lt $cnt
684 then
685 if test -z "$TMP_INDEX"
686 then
687 tree=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE="$USE_INDEX" git-write-tree)
688 else
689 tree=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP_INDEX" git-write-tree) &&
690 rm -f "$TMP_INDEX"
691 fi &&
692 commit=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_MSG | git-commit-tree $tree $PARENTS) &&
693 git-update-ref HEAD $commit $current &&
694 rm -f -- "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" &&
695 if test -f "$NEXT_INDEX"
696 then
697 mv "$NEXT_INDEX" "$THIS_INDEX"
698 else
699 : ;# happy
701 else
702 echo >&2 "* no commit message? aborting commit."
703 false
705 ret="$?"
706 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/COMMIT_MSG" "$GIT_DIR/COMMIT_EDITMSG"
707 if test -d "$GIT_DIR/rr-cache"
708 then
709 git-rerere
712 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-commit && test "$ret" = 0
713 then
714 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-commit
716 exit "$ret"