Documentation: add Packfile URIs design doc
[git.git] / branch.c
blob2d9e7675a6ed24bd70165a78386ad5a6589a3b50
1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "config.h"
4 #include "branch.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "refspec.h"
7 #include "remote.h"
8 #include "sequencer.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "worktree.h"
12 struct tracking {
13 struct refspec_item spec;
14 char *src;
15 const char *remote;
16 int matches;
19 static int find_tracked_branch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
21 struct tracking *tracking = priv;
23 if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, &tracking->spec)) {
24 if (++tracking->matches == 1) {
25 tracking->src = tracking->spec.src;
26 tracking->remote = remote->name;
27 } else {
28 free(tracking->spec.src);
29 FREE_AND_NULL(tracking->src);
31 tracking->spec.src = NULL;
34 return 0;
37 static int should_setup_rebase(const char *origin)
39 switch (autorebase) {
40 case AUTOREBASE_NEVER:
41 return 0;
42 case AUTOREBASE_LOCAL:
43 return origin == NULL;
44 case AUTOREBASE_REMOTE:
45 return origin != NULL;
46 case AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS:
47 return 1;
49 return 0;
52 static const char tracking_advice[] =
53 N_("\n"
54 "After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
55 "the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
56 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\".");
58 int install_branch_config(int flag, const char *local, const char *origin, const char *remote)
60 const char *shortname = NULL;
61 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
62 int rebasing = should_setup_rebase(origin);
64 if (skip_prefix(remote, "refs/heads/", &shortname)
65 && !strcmp(local, shortname)
66 && !origin) {
67 warning(_("Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."),
68 local);
69 return 0;
72 strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.remote", local);
73 if (git_config_set_gently(key.buf, origin ? origin : ".") < 0)
74 goto out_err;
76 strbuf_reset(&key);
77 strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.merge", local);
78 if (git_config_set_gently(key.buf, remote) < 0)
79 goto out_err;
81 if (rebasing) {
82 strbuf_reset(&key);
83 strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.rebase", local);
84 if (git_config_set_gently(key.buf, "true") < 0)
85 goto out_err;
87 strbuf_release(&key);
89 if (flag & BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE) {
90 if (shortname) {
91 if (origin)
92 printf_ln(rebasing ?
93 _("Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing.") :
94 _("Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."),
95 local, shortname, origin);
96 else
97 printf_ln(rebasing ?
98 _("Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing.") :
99 _("Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."),
100 local, shortname);
101 } else {
102 if (origin)
103 printf_ln(rebasing ?
104 _("Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing.") :
105 _("Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."),
106 local, remote);
107 else
108 printf_ln(rebasing ?
109 _("Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing.") :
110 _("Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."),
111 local, remote);
115 return 0;
117 out_err:
118 strbuf_release(&key);
119 error(_("Unable to write upstream branch configuration"));
121 advise(_(tracking_advice),
122 origin ? origin : "",
123 origin ? "/" : "",
124 shortname ? shortname : remote);
126 return -1;
130 * This is called when new_ref is branched off of orig_ref, and tries
131 * to infer the settings for branch.<new_ref>.{remote,merge} from the
132 * config.
134 static void setup_tracking(const char *new_ref, const char *orig_ref,
135 enum branch_track track, int quiet)
137 struct tracking tracking;
138 int config_flags = quiet ? 0 : BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE;
140 memset(&tracking, 0, sizeof(tracking));
141 tracking.spec.dst = (char *)orig_ref;
142 if (for_each_remote(find_tracked_branch, &tracking))
143 return;
145 if (!tracking.matches)
146 switch (track) {
147 case BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS:
148 case BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT:
149 case BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE:
150 break;
151 default:
152 return;
155 if (tracking.matches > 1)
156 die(_("Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"),
157 orig_ref);
159 if (install_branch_config(config_flags, new_ref, tracking.remote,
160 tracking.src ? tracking.src : orig_ref) < 0)
161 exit(-1);
163 free(tracking.src);
166 int read_branch_desc(struct strbuf *buf, const char *branch_name)
168 char *v = NULL;
169 struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
170 strbuf_addf(&name, "branch.%s.description", branch_name);
171 if (git_config_get_string(name.buf, &v)) {
172 strbuf_release(&name);
173 return -1;
175 strbuf_addstr(buf, v);
176 free(v);
177 strbuf_release(&name);
178 return 0;
182 * Check if 'name' can be a valid name for a branch; die otherwise.
183 * Return 1 if the named branch already exists; return 0 otherwise.
184 * Fill ref with the full refname for the branch.
186 int validate_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref)
188 if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(ref, name))
189 die(_("'%s' is not a valid branch name."), name);
191 return ref_exists(ref->buf);
195 * Check if a branch 'name' can be created as a new branch; die otherwise.
196 * 'force' can be used when it is OK for the named branch already exists.
197 * Return 1 if the named branch already exists; return 0 otherwise.
198 * Fill ref with the full refname for the branch.
200 int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, int force)
202 const char *head;
204 if (!validate_branchname(name, ref))
205 return 0;
207 if (!force)
208 die(_("A branch named '%s' already exists."),
209 ref->buf + strlen("refs/heads/"));
211 head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
212 if (!is_bare_repository() && head && !strcmp(head, ref->buf))
213 die(_("Cannot force update the current branch."));
215 return 1;
218 static int check_tracking_branch(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
220 char *tracking_branch = cb_data;
221 struct refspec_item query;
222 memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec_item));
223 query.dst = tracking_branch;
224 return !remote_find_tracking(remote, &query);
227 static int validate_remote_tracking_branch(char *ref)
229 return !for_each_remote(check_tracking_branch, ref);
232 static const char upstream_not_branch[] =
233 N_("Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch.");
234 static const char upstream_missing[] =
235 N_("the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist");
236 static const char upstream_advice[] =
237 N_("\n"
238 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
239 "branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
240 "run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
241 "\n"
242 "If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
243 "will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
244 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push.");
246 void create_branch(struct repository *r,
247 const char *name, const char *start_name,
248 int force, int clobber_head_ok, int reflog,
249 int quiet, enum branch_track track)
251 struct commit *commit;
252 struct object_id oid;
253 char *real_ref;
254 struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
255 int forcing = 0;
256 int dont_change_ref = 0;
257 int explicit_tracking = 0;
259 if (track == BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT || track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE)
260 explicit_tracking = 1;
262 if ((track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE || clobber_head_ok)
263 ? validate_branchname(name, &ref)
264 : validate_new_branchname(name, &ref, force)) {
265 if (!force)
266 dont_change_ref = 1;
267 else
268 forcing = 1;
271 real_ref = NULL;
272 if (get_oid_mb(start_name, &oid)) {
273 if (explicit_tracking) {
274 if (advice_set_upstream_failure) {
275 error(_(upstream_missing), start_name);
276 advise(_(upstream_advice));
277 exit(1);
279 die(_(upstream_missing), start_name);
281 die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'."), start_name);
284 switch (dwim_ref(start_name, strlen(start_name), &oid, &real_ref)) {
285 case 0:
286 /* Not branching from any existing branch */
287 if (explicit_tracking)
288 die(_(upstream_not_branch), start_name);
289 break;
290 case 1:
291 /* Unique completion -- good, only if it is a real branch */
292 if (!starts_with(real_ref, "refs/heads/") &&
293 validate_remote_tracking_branch(real_ref)) {
294 if (explicit_tracking)
295 die(_(upstream_not_branch), start_name);
296 else
297 real_ref = NULL;
299 break;
300 default:
301 die(_("Ambiguous object name: '%s'."), start_name);
302 break;
305 if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(r, &oid)) == NULL)
306 die(_("Not a valid branch point: '%s'."), start_name);
307 oidcpy(&oid, &commit->object.oid);
309 if (reflog)
310 log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_NORMAL;
312 if (!dont_change_ref) {
313 struct ref_transaction *transaction;
314 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
315 char *msg;
317 if (forcing)
318 msg = xstrfmt("branch: Reset to %s", start_name);
319 else
320 msg = xstrfmt("branch: Created from %s", start_name);
322 transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
323 if (!transaction ||
324 ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf,
325 &oid, forcing ? NULL : &null_oid,
326 0, msg, &err) ||
327 ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
328 die("%s", err.buf);
329 ref_transaction_free(transaction);
330 strbuf_release(&err);
331 free(msg);
334 if (real_ref && track)
335 setup_tracking(ref.buf + 11, real_ref, track, quiet);
337 strbuf_release(&ref);
338 free(real_ref);
341 void remove_merge_branch_state(struct repository *r)
343 unlink(git_path_merge_head(r));
344 unlink(git_path_merge_rr(r));
345 unlink(git_path_merge_msg(r));
346 unlink(git_path_merge_mode(r));
347 save_autostash(git_path_merge_autostash(r));
350 void remove_branch_state(struct repository *r, int verbose)
352 sequencer_post_commit_cleanup(r, verbose);
353 unlink(git_path_squash_msg(r));
354 remove_merge_branch_state(r);
357 void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch, int ignore_current_worktree)
359 const struct worktree *wt;
361 wt = find_shared_symref("HEAD", branch);
362 if (!wt || (ignore_current_worktree && wt->is_current))
363 return;
364 skip_prefix(branch, "refs/heads/", &branch);
365 die(_("'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"),
366 branch, wt->path);
369 int replace_each_worktree_head_symref(const char *oldref, const char *newref,
370 const char *logmsg)
372 int ret = 0;
373 struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
374 int i;
376 for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
377 struct ref_store *refs;
379 if (worktrees[i]->is_detached)
380 continue;
381 if (!worktrees[i]->head_ref)
382 continue;
383 if (strcmp(oldref, worktrees[i]->head_ref))
384 continue;
386 refs = get_worktree_ref_store(worktrees[i]);
387 if (refs_create_symref(refs, "HEAD", newref, logmsg))
388 ret = error(_("HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"),
389 worktrees[i]->path);
392 free_worktrees(worktrees);
393 return ret;