4 The config API gives callers a way to access git configuration files
5 (and files which have the same syntax). See linkgit:git-config[1] for a
6 discussion of the config file syntax.
11 Config files are parsed linearly, and each variable found is passed to a
12 caller-provided callback function. The callback function is responsible
13 for any actions to be taken on the config option, and is free to ignore
14 some options. It is not uncommon for the configuration to be parsed
15 several times during the run of a git program, with different callbacks
16 picking out different variables useful to themselves.
18 A config callback function takes three parameters:
20 - the name of the parsed variable. This is in canonical "flat" form: the
21 section, subsection, and variable segments will be separated by dots,
22 and the section and variable segments will be all lowercase. E.g.,
23 `core.ignorecase`, `diff.SomeType.textconv`.
25 - the value of the found variable, as a string. If the variable had no
26 value specified, the value will be NULL (typically this means it
27 should be interpreted as boolean true).
29 - a void pointer passed in by the caller of the config API; this can
30 contain callback-specific data
32 A config callback should return 0 for success, or -1 if the variable
33 could not be parsed properly.
38 Most programs will simply want to look up variables in all config files
39 that git knows about, using the normal precedence rules. To do this,
40 call `git_config` with a callback function and void data pointer.
42 `git_config` will read all config sources in order of increasing
43 priority. Thus a callback should typically overwrite previously-seen
44 entries with new ones (e.g., if both the user-wide `~/.gitconfig` and
45 repo-specific `.git/config` contain `color.ui`, the config machinery
46 will first feed the user-wide one to the callback, and then the
47 repo-specific one; by overwriting, the higher-priority repo-specific
48 value is left at the end).
50 The `git_config_with_options` function lets the caller examine config
51 while adjusting some of the default behavior of `git_config`. It should
52 almost never be used by "regular" git code that is looking up
53 configuration variables. It is intended for advanced callers like
54 `git-config`, which are intentionally tweaking the normal config-lookup
55 process. It takes two extra parameters:
58 If this parameter is non-NULL, it specifies the name of a file to
59 parse for configuration, rather than looking in the usual files. Regular
60 `git_config` defaults to `NULL`.
63 Specify whether include directives should be followed in parsed files.
64 Regular `git_config` defaults to `1`.
66 There is a special version of `git_config` called `git_config_early`.
67 This version takes an additional parameter to specify the repository
68 config, instead of having it looked up via `git_path`. This is useful
69 early in a git program before the repository has been found. Unless
70 you're working with early setup code, you probably don't want to use
73 Reading Specific Files
74 ----------------------
76 To read a specific file in git-config format, use
77 `git_config_from_file`. This takes the same callback and data parameters
83 To aid in parsing string values, the config API provides callbacks with
84 a number of helper functions, including:
87 Parse the string to an integer, including unit factors. Dies on error;
88 otherwise, returns the parsed result.
91 Identical to `git_config_int`, but for unsigned longs.
94 Parse a string into a boolean value, respecting keywords like "true" and
95 "false". Integer values are converted into true/false values (when they
96 are non-zero or zero, respectively). Other values cause a die(). If
97 parsing is successful, the return value is the result.
99 `git_config_bool_or_int`::
100 Same as `git_config_bool`, except that integers are returned as-is, and
101 an `is_bool` flag is unset.
103 `git_config_maybe_bool`::
104 Same as `git_config_bool`, except that it returns -1 on error rather
107 `git_config_string`::
108 Allocates and copies the value string into the `dest` parameter; if no
109 string is given, prints an error message and returns -1.
111 `git_config_pathname`::
112 Similar to `git_config_string`, but expands `~` or `~user` into the
113 user's home directory when found at the beginning of the path.
118 By default, the config parser does not respect include directives.
119 However, a caller can use the special `git_config_include` wrapper
120 callback to support them. To do so, you simply wrap your "real" callback
121 function and data pointer in a `struct config_include_data`, and pass
122 the wrapper to the regular config-reading functions. For example:
124 -------------------------------------------
125 int read_file_with_include(const char *file, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
127 struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
130 return git_config_from_file(git_config_include, file, &inc);
132 -------------------------------------------
134 `git_config` respects includes automatically. The lower-level
135 `git_config_from_file` does not.