i18n: use test_i18ncmp in t1200 and t2200
[git.git] / sha1_file.c
blobdf0edbad1e810727e384a5753001dc8c85d4ecf9
1 /*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
6 * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking,
7 * creation etc.
8 */
9 #include "cache.h"
10 #include "delta.h"
11 #include "pack.h"
12 #include "blob.h"
13 #include "commit.h"
14 #include "tag.h"
15 #include "tree.h"
16 #include "tree-walk.h"
17 #include "refs.h"
18 #include "pack-revindex.h"
19 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
21 #ifndef O_NOATIME
22 #if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
23 #define O_NOATIME 01000000
24 #else
25 #define O_NOATIME 0
26 #endif
27 #endif
29 #define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
30 static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
32 const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
34 static int git_open_noatime(const char *name, struct packed_git *p);
37 * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
38 * want read_sha1_file() to be able to return, but yet you do not want
39 * to write them into the object store (e.g. a browse-only
40 * application).
42 static struct cached_object {
43 unsigned char sha1[20];
44 enum object_type type;
45 void *buf;
46 unsigned long size;
47 } *cached_objects;
48 static int cached_object_nr, cached_object_alloc;
50 static struct cached_object empty_tree = {
51 EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL,
52 OBJ_TREE,
53 "",
57 static struct cached_object *find_cached_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
59 int i;
60 struct cached_object *co = cached_objects;
62 for (i = 0; i < cached_object_nr; i++, co++) {
63 if (!hashcmp(co->sha1, sha1))
64 return co;
66 if (!hashcmp(sha1, empty_tree.sha1))
67 return &empty_tree;
68 return NULL;
71 int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path)
73 if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
74 int saved_errno = errno;
75 struct stat st;
76 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
78 if (errno != EEXIST)
79 return -1;
81 * Are we looking at a path in a symlinked worktree
82 * whose original repository does not yet have it?
83 * e.g. .git/rr-cache pointing at its original
84 * repository in which the user hasn't performed any
85 * conflict resolution yet?
87 if (lstat(path, &st) || !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ||
88 strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st.st_size) ||
89 !is_absolute_path(sb.buf) ||
90 mkdir(sb.buf, 0777)) {
91 strbuf_release(&sb);
92 errno = saved_errno;
93 return -1;
95 strbuf_release(&sb);
97 return adjust_shared_perm(path);
100 int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
102 char *pos = path + offset_1st_component(path);
103 struct stat st;
105 while (pos) {
106 pos = strchr(pos, '/');
107 if (!pos)
108 break;
109 while (*++pos == '/')
111 if (!*pos)
112 break;
113 *--pos = '\0';
114 if (!stat(path, &st)) {
115 /* path exists */
116 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
117 *pos = '/';
118 return -3;
121 else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
122 *pos = '/';
123 return -1;
125 else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
126 *pos = '/';
127 return -2;
129 *pos++ = '/';
131 return 0;
134 int safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path)
136 /* path points to cache entries, so xstrdup before messing with it */
137 char *buf = xstrdup(path);
138 int result = safe_create_leading_directories(buf);
139 free(buf);
140 return result;
143 static void fill_sha1_path(char *pathbuf, const unsigned char *sha1)
145 int i;
146 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
147 static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
148 unsigned int val = sha1[i];
149 char *pos = pathbuf + i*2 + (i > 0);
150 *pos++ = hex[val >> 4];
151 *pos = hex[val & 0xf];
156 * NOTE! This returns a statically allocated buffer, so you have to be
157 * careful about using it. Do an "xstrdup()" if you need to save the
158 * filename.
160 * Also note that this returns the location for creating. Reading
161 * SHA1 file can happen from any alternate directory listed in the
162 * DB_ENVIRONMENT environment variable if it is not found in
163 * the primary object database.
165 char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
167 static char buf[PATH_MAX];
168 const char *objdir;
169 int len;
171 objdir = get_object_directory();
172 len = strlen(objdir);
174 /* '/' + sha1(2) + '/' + sha1(38) + '\0' */
175 if (len + 43 > PATH_MAX)
176 die("insanely long object directory %s", objdir);
177 memcpy(buf, objdir, len);
178 buf[len] = '/';
179 buf[len+3] = '/';
180 buf[len+42] = '\0';
181 fill_sha1_path(buf + len + 1, sha1);
182 return buf;
185 static char *sha1_get_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1,
186 char **name, char **base, const char *which)
188 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
189 char *buf;
190 int i;
192 if (!*base) {
193 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
194 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
195 *base = xmalloc(len + 60);
196 sprintf(*base, "%s/pack/pack-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.%s",
197 sha1_file_directory, which);
198 *name = *base + len + 11;
201 buf = *name;
203 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
204 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
205 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
206 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
209 return *base;
212 char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
214 static char *name, *base;
216 return sha1_get_pack_name(sha1, &name, &base, "pack");
219 char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
221 static char *name, *base;
223 return sha1_get_pack_name(sha1, &name, &base, "idx");
226 struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
227 static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
229 static void read_info_alternates(const char * alternates, int depth);
232 * Prepare alternate object database registry.
234 * The variable alt_odb_list points at the list of struct
235 * alternate_object_database. The elements on this list come from
236 * non-empty elements from colon separated ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
237 * environment variable, and $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/info/alternates,
238 * whose contents is similar to that environment variable but can be
239 * LF separated. Its base points at a statically allocated buffer that
240 * contains "/the/directory/corresponding/to/.git/objects/...", while
241 * its name points just after the slash at the end of ".git/objects/"
242 * in the example above, and has enough space to hold 40-byte hex
243 * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
244 * terminating NUL.
246 static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char * entry, int len, const char * relative_base, int depth)
248 const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
249 struct alternate_object_database *ent;
250 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
251 /* 43 = 40-byte + 2 '/' + terminating NUL */
252 int pfxlen = len;
253 int entlen = pfxlen + 43;
254 int base_len = -1;
256 if (!is_absolute_path(entry) && relative_base) {
257 /* Relative alt-odb */
258 if (base_len < 0)
259 base_len = strlen(relative_base) + 1;
260 entlen += base_len;
261 pfxlen += base_len;
263 ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + entlen);
265 if (!is_absolute_path(entry) && relative_base) {
266 memcpy(ent->base, relative_base, base_len - 1);
267 ent->base[base_len - 1] = '/';
268 memcpy(ent->base + base_len, entry, len);
270 else
271 memcpy(ent->base, entry, pfxlen);
273 ent->name = ent->base + pfxlen + 1;
274 ent->base[pfxlen + 3] = '/';
275 ent->base[pfxlen] = ent->base[entlen-1] = 0;
277 /* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
278 if (!is_directory(ent->base)) {
279 error("object directory %s does not exist; "
280 "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
281 ent->base);
282 free(ent);
283 return -1;
286 /* Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
287 * thing twice, or object directory itself.
289 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
290 if (!memcmp(ent->base, alt->base, pfxlen)) {
291 free(ent);
292 return -1;
295 if (!memcmp(ent->base, objdir, pfxlen)) {
296 free(ent);
297 return -1;
300 /* add the alternate entry */
301 *alt_odb_tail = ent;
302 alt_odb_tail = &(ent->next);
303 ent->next = NULL;
305 /* recursively add alternates */
306 read_info_alternates(ent->base, depth + 1);
308 ent->base[pfxlen] = '/';
310 return 0;
313 static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, const char *ep, int sep,
314 const char *relative_base, int depth)
316 const char *cp, *last;
318 if (depth > 5) {
319 error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
320 relative_base);
321 return;
324 last = alt;
325 while (last < ep) {
326 cp = last;
327 if (cp < ep && *cp == '#') {
328 while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
329 cp++;
330 last = cp + 1;
331 continue;
333 while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
334 cp++;
335 if (last != cp) {
336 if (!is_absolute_path(last) && depth) {
337 error("%s: ignoring relative alternate object store %s",
338 relative_base, last);
339 } else {
340 link_alt_odb_entry(last, cp - last,
341 relative_base, depth);
344 while (cp < ep && *cp == sep)
345 cp++;
346 last = cp;
350 static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
352 char *map;
353 size_t mapsz;
354 struct stat st;
355 const char alt_file_name[] = "info/alternates";
356 /* Given that relative_base is no longer than PATH_MAX,
357 ensure that "path" has enough space to append "/", the
358 file name, "info/alternates", and a trailing NUL. */
359 char path[PATH_MAX + 1 + sizeof alt_file_name];
360 int fd;
362 sprintf(path, "%s/%s", relative_base, alt_file_name);
363 fd = git_open_noatime(path, NULL);
364 if (fd < 0)
365 return;
366 if (fstat(fd, &st) || (st.st_size == 0)) {
367 close(fd);
368 return;
370 mapsz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
371 map = xmmap(NULL, mapsz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
372 close(fd);
374 link_alt_odb_entries(map, map + mapsz, '\n', relative_base, depth);
376 munmap(map, mapsz);
379 void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
381 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
382 int fd = hold_lock_file_for_append(lock, git_path("objects/info/alternates"), LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
383 char *alt = mkpath("%s/objects\n", reference);
384 write_or_die(fd, alt, strlen(alt));
385 if (commit_lock_file(lock))
386 die("could not close alternates file");
387 if (alt_odb_tail)
388 link_alt_odb_entries(alt, alt + strlen(alt), '\n', NULL, 0);
391 void foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn fn, void *cb)
393 struct alternate_object_database *ent;
395 prepare_alt_odb();
396 for (ent = alt_odb_list; ent; ent = ent->next)
397 if (fn(ent, cb))
398 return;
401 void prepare_alt_odb(void)
403 const char *alt;
405 if (alt_odb_tail)
406 return;
408 alt = getenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
409 if (!alt) alt = "";
411 alt_odb_tail = &alt_odb_list;
412 link_alt_odb_entries(alt, alt + strlen(alt), PATH_SEP, NULL, 0);
414 read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
417 static int has_loose_object_local(const unsigned char *sha1)
419 char *name = sha1_file_name(sha1);
420 return !access(name, F_OK);
423 int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1)
425 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
426 prepare_alt_odb();
427 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
428 fill_sha1_path(alt->name, sha1);
429 if (!access(alt->base, F_OK))
430 return 1;
432 return 0;
435 static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
437 return has_loose_object_local(sha1) ||
438 has_loose_object_nonlocal(sha1);
441 static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
442 static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
443 static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
444 static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
445 static unsigned int pack_open_fds;
446 static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
447 static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
448 static size_t pack_mapped;
449 struct packed_git *packed_git;
451 void pack_report(void)
453 fprintf(stderr,
454 "pack_report: getpagesize() = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
455 "pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
456 "pack_report: core.packedGitLimit = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
457 sz_fmt(getpagesize()),
458 sz_fmt(packed_git_window_size),
459 sz_fmt(packed_git_limit));
460 fprintf(stderr,
461 "pack_report: pack_used_ctr = %10u\n"
462 "pack_report: pack_mmap_calls = %10u\n"
463 "pack_report: pack_open_windows = %10u / %10u\n"
464 "pack_report: pack_mapped = "
465 "%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
466 pack_used_ctr,
467 pack_mmap_calls,
468 pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
469 sz_fmt(pack_mapped), sz_fmt(peak_pack_mapped));
472 static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
474 void *idx_map;
475 struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
476 size_t idx_size;
477 uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
478 int fd = git_open_noatime(path, p);
479 struct stat st;
481 if (fd < 0)
482 return -1;
483 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
484 close(fd);
485 return -1;
487 idx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
488 if (idx_size < 4 * 256 + 20 + 20) {
489 close(fd);
490 return error("index file %s is too small", path);
492 idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
493 close(fd);
495 hdr = idx_map;
496 if (hdr->idx_signature == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
497 version = ntohl(hdr->idx_version);
498 if (version < 2 || version > 2) {
499 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
500 return error("index file %s is version %"PRIu32
501 " and is not supported by this binary"
502 " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
503 path, version);
505 } else
506 version = 1;
508 nr = 0;
509 index = idx_map;
510 if (version > 1)
511 index += 2; /* skip index header */
512 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
513 uint32_t n = ntohl(index[i]);
514 if (n < nr) {
515 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
516 return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
518 nr = n;
521 if (version == 1) {
523 * Total size:
524 * - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
525 * - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
526 * - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
527 * - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
529 if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20) {
530 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
531 return error("wrong index v1 file size in %s", path);
533 } else if (version == 2) {
535 * Minimum size:
536 * - 8 bytes of header
537 * - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
538 * - 20-byte sha1 entry * nr
539 * - 4-byte crc entry * nr
540 * - 4-byte offset entry * nr
541 * - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
542 * - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
543 * And after the 4-byte offset table might be a
544 * variable sized table containing 8-byte entries
545 * for offsets larger than 2^31.
547 unsigned long min_size = 8 + 4*256 + nr*(20 + 4 + 4) + 20 + 20;
548 unsigned long max_size = min_size;
549 if (nr)
550 max_size += (nr - 1)*8;
551 if (idx_size < min_size || idx_size > max_size) {
552 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
553 return error("wrong index v2 file size in %s", path);
555 if (idx_size != min_size &&
557 * make sure we can deal with large pack offsets.
558 * 31-bit signed offset won't be enough, neither
559 * 32-bit unsigned one will be.
561 (sizeof(off_t) <= 4)) {
562 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
563 return error("pack too large for current definition of off_t in %s", path);
567 p->index_version = version;
568 p->index_data = idx_map;
569 p->index_size = idx_size;
570 p->num_objects = nr;
571 return 0;
574 int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
576 char *idx_name;
577 int ret;
579 if (p->index_data)
580 return 0;
582 idx_name = xstrdup(p->pack_name);
583 strcpy(idx_name + strlen(idx_name) - strlen(".pack"), ".idx");
584 ret = check_packed_git_idx(idx_name, p);
585 free(idx_name);
586 return ret;
589 static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
590 struct packed_git **lru_p,
591 struct pack_window **lru_w,
592 struct pack_window **lru_l)
594 struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
596 for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
597 if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
598 if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
599 *lru_p = p;
600 *lru_w = w;
601 *lru_l = w_l;
604 w_l = w;
608 static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current, int keep_fd)
610 struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
611 struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
613 if (current)
614 scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
615 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
616 scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
617 if (lru_p) {
618 munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
619 pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
620 if (lru_l)
621 lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
622 else {
623 lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
624 if (!lru_p->windows && lru_p->pack_fd != -1
625 && lru_p->pack_fd != keep_fd) {
626 close(lru_p->pack_fd);
627 pack_open_fds--;
628 lru_p->pack_fd = -1;
631 free(lru_w);
632 pack_open_windows--;
633 return 1;
635 return 0;
638 void release_pack_memory(size_t need, int fd)
640 size_t cur = pack_mapped;
641 while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL, fd))
642 ; /* nothing */
645 void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
646 int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
648 void *ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
649 if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
650 if (!length)
651 return NULL;
652 release_pack_memory(length, fd);
653 ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
654 if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
655 die_errno("Out of memory? mmap failed");
657 return ret;
660 void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
662 while (p->windows) {
663 struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
665 if (w->inuse_cnt)
666 die("pack '%s' still has open windows to it",
667 p->pack_name);
668 munmap(w->base, w->len);
669 pack_mapped -= w->len;
670 pack_open_windows--;
671 p->windows = w->next;
672 free(w);
676 void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
678 struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
679 if (w) {
680 w->inuse_cnt--;
681 *w_cursor = NULL;
685 void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
687 if (p->index_data) {
688 munmap((void *)p->index_data, p->index_size);
689 p->index_data = NULL;
694 * This is used by git-repack in case a newly created pack happens to
695 * contain the same set of objects as an existing one. In that case
696 * the resulting file might be different even if its name would be the
697 * same. It is best to close any reference to the old pack before it is
698 * replaced on disk. Of course no index pointers nor windows for given pack
699 * must subsist at this point. If ever objects from this pack are requested
700 * again, the new version of the pack will be reinitialized through
701 * reprepare_packed_git().
703 void free_pack_by_name(const char *pack_name)
705 struct packed_git *p, **pp = &packed_git;
707 while (*pp) {
708 p = *pp;
709 if (strcmp(pack_name, p->pack_name) == 0) {
710 clear_delta_base_cache();
711 close_pack_windows(p);
712 if (p->pack_fd != -1) {
713 close(p->pack_fd);
714 pack_open_fds--;
716 close_pack_index(p);
717 free(p->bad_object_sha1);
718 *pp = p->next;
719 free(p);
720 return;
722 pp = &p->next;
727 * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
728 * call open_packed_git() instead.
730 static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
732 struct stat st;
733 struct pack_header hdr;
734 unsigned char sha1[20];
735 unsigned char *idx_sha1;
736 long fd_flag;
738 if (!p->index_data && open_pack_index(p))
739 return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
741 if (!pack_max_fds) {
742 struct rlimit lim;
743 unsigned int max_fds;
745 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
746 die_errno("cannot get RLIMIT_NOFILE");
748 max_fds = lim.rlim_cur;
750 /* Save 3 for stdin/stdout/stderr, 22 for work */
751 if (25 < max_fds)
752 pack_max_fds = max_fds - 25;
753 else
754 pack_max_fds = 1;
757 while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && unuse_one_window(NULL, -1))
758 ; /* nothing */
760 p->pack_fd = git_open_noatime(p->pack_name, p);
761 if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
762 return -1;
763 pack_open_fds++;
765 /* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
766 if (!p->pack_size) {
767 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
768 return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
769 p->pack_size = st.st_size;
770 } else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
771 return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
773 /* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
774 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
776 fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
777 if (fd_flag < 0)
778 return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
779 fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
780 if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
781 return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
783 /* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
784 if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
785 return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
786 if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
787 return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
788 if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
789 return error("packfile %s is version %"PRIu32" and not"
790 " supported (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
791 p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
793 /* Verify the pack matches its index. */
794 if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
795 return error("packfile %s claims to have %"PRIu32" objects"
796 " while index indicates %"PRIu32" objects",
797 p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
798 p->num_objects);
799 if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
800 return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
801 if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1)) != sizeof(sha1))
802 return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
803 idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - 40;
804 if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
805 return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
806 return 0;
809 static int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
811 if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
812 return 0;
813 if (p->pack_fd != -1) {
814 close(p->pack_fd);
815 pack_open_fds--;
816 p->pack_fd = -1;
818 return -1;
821 static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
823 /* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
824 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
825 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
826 * has that one hash excess) must be used. This is to support
827 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
829 off_t win_off = win->offset;
830 return win_off <= offset
831 && (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
834 unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
835 struct pack_window **w_cursor,
836 off_t offset,
837 unsigned int *left)
839 struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
841 /* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and it's
842 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
843 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
844 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
846 if (!p->pack_size && p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
847 die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
848 if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
849 die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
851 if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
852 if (win)
853 win->inuse_cnt--;
854 for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
855 if (in_window(win, offset))
856 break;
858 if (!win) {
859 size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
860 off_t len;
862 if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
863 die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
865 win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
866 win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
867 len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
868 if (len > packed_git_window_size)
869 len = packed_git_window_size;
870 win->len = (size_t)len;
871 pack_mapped += win->len;
872 while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
873 && unuse_one_window(p, p->pack_fd))
874 ; /* nothing */
875 win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
876 PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
877 p->pack_fd, win->offset);
878 if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
879 die("packfile %s cannot be mapped: %s",
880 p->pack_name,
881 strerror(errno));
882 if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
883 && !p->do_not_close) {
884 close(p->pack_fd);
885 pack_open_fds--;
886 p->pack_fd = -1;
888 pack_mmap_calls++;
889 pack_open_windows++;
890 if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
891 peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
892 if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
893 peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
894 win->next = p->windows;
895 p->windows = win;
898 if (win != *w_cursor) {
899 win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
900 win->inuse_cnt++;
901 *w_cursor = win;
903 offset -= win->offset;
904 if (left)
905 *left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
906 return win->base + offset;
909 static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
911 struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + extra);
912 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
913 p->pack_fd = -1;
914 return p;
917 static void try_to_free_pack_memory(size_t size)
919 release_pack_memory(size, -1);
922 struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, int path_len, int local)
924 static int have_set_try_to_free_routine;
925 struct stat st;
926 struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(path_len + 2);
928 if (!have_set_try_to_free_routine) {
929 have_set_try_to_free_routine = 1;
930 set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_pack_memory);
934 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
935 * the index looks sane.
937 path_len -= strlen(".idx");
938 if (path_len < 1) {
939 free(p);
940 return NULL;
942 memcpy(p->pack_name, path, path_len);
944 strcpy(p->pack_name + path_len, ".keep");
945 if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
946 p->pack_keep = 1;
948 strcpy(p->pack_name + path_len, ".pack");
949 if (stat(p->pack_name, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
950 free(p);
951 return NULL;
954 /* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
955 * actually mapping the pack file.
957 p->pack_size = st.st_size;
958 p->pack_local = local;
959 p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
960 if (path_len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 40, p->sha1))
961 hashclr(p->sha1);
962 return p;
965 struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
967 const char *path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
968 struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(strlen(path) + 1);
970 strcpy(p->pack_name, path);
971 hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
972 if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
973 free(p);
974 return NULL;
977 return p;
980 void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
982 if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
983 pack_open_fds++;
985 pack->next = packed_git;
986 packed_git = pack;
989 static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
991 /* Ensure that this buffer is large enough so that we can
992 append "/pack/" without clobbering the stack even if
993 strlen(objdir) were PATH_MAX. */
994 char path[PATH_MAX + 1 + 4 + 1 + 1];
995 int len;
996 DIR *dir;
997 struct dirent *de;
999 sprintf(path, "%s/pack", objdir);
1000 len = strlen(path);
1001 dir = opendir(path);
1002 if (!dir) {
1003 if (errno != ENOENT)
1004 error("unable to open object pack directory: %s: %s",
1005 path, strerror(errno));
1006 return;
1008 path[len++] = '/';
1009 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1010 int namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
1011 struct packed_git *p;
1013 if (!has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx"))
1014 continue;
1016 if (len + namelen + 1 > sizeof(path))
1017 continue;
1019 /* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
1020 strcpy(path + len, de->d_name);
1021 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
1022 if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
1023 break;
1025 if (p)
1026 continue;
1027 /* See if it really is a valid .idx file with corresponding
1028 * .pack file that we can map.
1030 p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local);
1031 if (!p)
1032 continue;
1033 install_packed_git(p);
1035 closedir(dir);
1038 static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1040 struct packed_git *a = *((struct packed_git **)a_);
1041 struct packed_git *b = *((struct packed_git **)b_);
1042 int st;
1045 * Local packs tend to contain objects specific to our
1046 * variant of the project than remote ones. In addition,
1047 * remote ones could be on a network mounted filesystem.
1048 * Favor local ones for these reasons.
1050 st = a->pack_local - b->pack_local;
1051 if (st)
1052 return -st;
1055 * Younger packs tend to contain more recent objects,
1056 * and more recent objects tend to get accessed more
1057 * often.
1059 if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
1060 return 1;
1061 else if (a->mtime == b->mtime)
1062 return 0;
1063 return -1;
1066 static void rearrange_packed_git(void)
1068 struct packed_git **ary, *p;
1069 int i, n;
1071 for (n = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
1072 n++;
1073 if (n < 2)
1074 return;
1076 /* prepare an array of packed_git for easier sorting */
1077 ary = xcalloc(n, sizeof(struct packed_git *));
1078 for (n = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
1079 ary[n++] = p;
1081 qsort(ary, n, sizeof(struct packed_git *), sort_pack);
1083 /* link them back again */
1084 for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
1085 ary[i]->next = ary[i + 1];
1086 ary[n - 1]->next = NULL;
1087 packed_git = ary[0];
1089 free(ary);
1092 static int prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
1093 void prepare_packed_git(void)
1095 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
1097 if (prepare_packed_git_run_once)
1098 return;
1099 prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
1100 prepare_alt_odb();
1101 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
1102 alt->name[-1] = 0;
1103 prepare_packed_git_one(alt->base, 0);
1104 alt->name[-1] = '/';
1106 rearrange_packed_git();
1107 prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
1110 void reprepare_packed_git(void)
1112 discard_revindex();
1113 prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
1114 prepare_packed_git();
1117 static void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
1118 const unsigned char *sha1)
1120 unsigned i;
1121 for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
1122 if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
1123 return;
1124 p->bad_object_sha1 = xrealloc(p->bad_object_sha1, 20 * (p->num_bad_objects + 1));
1125 hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
1126 p->num_bad_objects++;
1129 static const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1)
1131 struct packed_git *p;
1132 unsigned i;
1134 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
1135 for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
1136 if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
1137 return p;
1138 return NULL;
1141 int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type)
1143 unsigned char real_sha1[20];
1144 hash_sha1_file(map, size, type, real_sha1);
1145 return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
1148 static int git_open_noatime(const char *name, struct packed_git *p)
1150 static int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME;
1152 for (;;) {
1153 int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | sha1_file_open_flag);
1154 if (fd >= 0)
1155 return fd;
1157 /* Might the failure be due to O_NOATIME? */
1158 if (errno != ENOENT && sha1_file_open_flag) {
1159 sha1_file_open_flag = 0;
1160 continue;
1163 return -1;
1167 static int open_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
1169 int fd;
1170 char *name = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1171 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
1173 fd = git_open_noatime(name, NULL);
1174 if (fd >= 0)
1175 return fd;
1177 prepare_alt_odb();
1178 errno = ENOENT;
1179 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
1180 name = alt->name;
1181 fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
1182 fd = git_open_noatime(alt->base, NULL);
1183 if (fd >= 0)
1184 return fd;
1186 return -1;
1189 static void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
1191 void *map;
1192 int fd;
1194 fd = open_sha1_file(sha1);
1195 map = NULL;
1196 if (fd >= 0) {
1197 struct stat st;
1199 if (!fstat(fd, &st)) {
1200 *size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1201 map = xmmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
1203 close(fd);
1205 return map;
1208 static int legacy_loose_object(unsigned char *map)
1210 unsigned int word;
1213 * Is it a zlib-compressed buffer? If so, the first byte
1214 * must be 0x78 (15-bit window size, deflated), and the
1215 * first 16-bit word is evenly divisible by 31
1217 word = (map[0] << 8) + map[1];
1218 if (map[0] == 0x78 && !(word % 31))
1219 return 1;
1220 else
1221 return 0;
1224 unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
1225 unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1227 unsigned shift;
1228 unsigned long size, c;
1229 unsigned long used = 0;
1231 c = buf[used++];
1232 *type = (c >> 4) & 7;
1233 size = c & 15;
1234 shift = 4;
1235 while (c & 0x80) {
1236 if (len <= used || bitsizeof(long) <= shift) {
1237 error("bad object header");
1238 return 0;
1240 c = buf[used++];
1241 size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
1242 shift += 7;
1244 *sizep = size;
1245 return used;
1248 static int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
1250 unsigned long size, used;
1251 static const char valid_loose_object_type[8] = {
1252 0, /* OBJ_EXT */
1253 1, 1, 1, 1, /* "commit", "tree", "blob", "tag" */
1254 0, /* "delta" and others are invalid in a loose object */
1256 enum object_type type;
1258 /* Get the data stream */
1259 memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
1260 stream->next_in = map;
1261 stream->avail_in = mapsize;
1262 stream->next_out = buffer;
1263 stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
1265 if (legacy_loose_object(map)) {
1266 git_inflate_init(stream);
1267 return git_inflate(stream, 0);
1272 * There used to be a second loose object header format which
1273 * was meant to mimic the in-pack format, allowing for direct
1274 * copy of the object data. This format turned up not to be
1275 * really worth it and we don't write it any longer. But we
1276 * can still read it.
1278 used = unpack_object_header_buffer(map, mapsize, &type, &size);
1279 if (!used || !valid_loose_object_type[type])
1280 return -1;
1281 map += used;
1282 mapsize -= used;
1284 /* Set up the stream for the rest.. */
1285 stream->next_in = map;
1286 stream->avail_in = mapsize;
1287 git_inflate_init(stream);
1289 /* And generate the fake traditional header */
1290 stream->total_out = 1 + snprintf(buffer, bufsiz, "%s %lu",
1291 typename(type), size);
1292 return 0;
1295 static void *unpack_sha1_rest(z_stream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size, const unsigned char *sha1)
1297 int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
1298 unsigned char *buf = xmallocz(size);
1299 unsigned long n;
1300 int status = Z_OK;
1302 n = stream->total_out - bytes;
1303 if (n > size)
1304 n = size;
1305 memcpy(buf, (char *) buffer + bytes, n);
1306 bytes = n;
1307 if (bytes <= size) {
1309 * The above condition must be (bytes <= size), not
1310 * (bytes < size). In other words, even though we
1311 * expect no more output and set avail_out to zer0,
1312 * the input zlib stream may have bytes that express
1313 * "this concludes the stream", and we *do* want to
1314 * eat that input.
1316 * Otherwise we would not be able to test that we
1317 * consumed all the input to reach the expected size;
1318 * we also want to check that zlib tells us that all
1319 * went well with status == Z_STREAM_END at the end.
1321 stream->next_out = buf + bytes;
1322 stream->avail_out = size - bytes;
1323 while (status == Z_OK)
1324 status = git_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
1326 if (status == Z_STREAM_END && !stream->avail_in) {
1327 git_inflate_end(stream);
1328 return buf;
1331 if (status < 0)
1332 error("corrupt loose object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1333 else if (stream->avail_in)
1334 error("garbage at end of loose object '%s'",
1335 sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1336 free(buf);
1337 return NULL;
1341 * We used to just use "sscanf()", but that's actually way
1342 * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
1343 * object header parse by hand.
1345 static int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
1347 char type[10];
1348 int i;
1349 unsigned long size;
1352 * The type can be at most ten bytes (including the
1353 * terminating '\0' that we add), and is followed by
1354 * a space.
1356 i = 0;
1357 for (;;) {
1358 char c = *hdr++;
1359 if (c == ' ')
1360 break;
1361 type[i++] = c;
1362 if (i >= sizeof(type))
1363 return -1;
1365 type[i] = 0;
1368 * The length must follow immediately, and be in canonical
1369 * decimal format (ie "010" is not valid).
1371 size = *hdr++ - '0';
1372 if (size > 9)
1373 return -1;
1374 if (size) {
1375 for (;;) {
1376 unsigned long c = *hdr - '0';
1377 if (c > 9)
1378 break;
1379 hdr++;
1380 size = size * 10 + c;
1383 *sizep = size;
1386 * The length must be followed by a zero byte
1388 return *hdr ? -1 : type_from_string(type);
1391 static void *unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size, const unsigned char *sha1)
1393 int ret;
1394 z_stream stream;
1395 char hdr[8192];
1397 ret = unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1398 if (ret < Z_OK || (*type = parse_sha1_header(hdr, size)) < 0)
1399 return NULL;
1401 return unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size, sha1);
1404 unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
1405 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1406 off_t curpos)
1408 const unsigned char *data;
1409 unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
1410 z_stream stream;
1411 int st;
1413 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1414 stream.next_out = delta_head;
1415 stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
1417 git_inflate_init(&stream);
1418 do {
1419 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
1420 stream.next_in = in;
1421 st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1422 curpos += stream.next_in - in;
1423 } while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR) &&
1424 stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
1425 git_inflate_end(&stream);
1426 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) && stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head)) {
1427 error("delta data unpack-initial failed");
1428 return 0;
1431 /* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
1432 * the result size.
1434 data = delta_head;
1436 /* ignore base size */
1437 get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
1439 /* Read the result size */
1440 return get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
1443 static off_t get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
1444 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1445 off_t *curpos,
1446 enum object_type type,
1447 off_t delta_obj_offset)
1449 unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, NULL);
1450 off_t base_offset;
1452 /* use_pack() assured us we have [base_info, base_info + 20)
1453 * as a range that we can look at without walking off the
1454 * end of the mapped window. Its actually the hash size
1455 * that is assured. An OFS_DELTA longer than the hash size
1456 * is stupid, as then a REF_DELTA would be smaller to store.
1458 if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
1459 unsigned used = 0;
1460 unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
1461 base_offset = c & 127;
1462 while (c & 128) {
1463 base_offset += 1;
1464 if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
1465 return 0; /* overflow */
1466 c = base_info[used++];
1467 base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
1469 base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
1470 if (base_offset <= 0 || base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
1471 return 0; /* out of bound */
1472 *curpos += used;
1473 } else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
1474 /* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
1475 base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
1476 *curpos += 20;
1477 } else
1478 die("I am totally screwed");
1479 return base_offset;
1482 /* forward declaration for a mutually recursive function */
1483 static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t offset,
1484 unsigned long *sizep);
1486 static int packed_delta_info(struct packed_git *p,
1487 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1488 off_t curpos,
1489 enum object_type type,
1490 off_t obj_offset,
1491 unsigned long *sizep)
1493 off_t base_offset;
1495 base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
1496 if (!base_offset)
1497 return OBJ_BAD;
1498 type = packed_object_info(p, base_offset, NULL);
1499 if (type <= OBJ_NONE) {
1500 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
1501 const unsigned char *base_sha1;
1502 revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
1503 if (!revidx)
1504 return OBJ_BAD;
1505 base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
1506 mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
1507 type = sha1_object_info(base_sha1, NULL);
1508 if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
1509 return OBJ_BAD;
1512 /* We choose to only get the type of the base object and
1513 * ignore potentially corrupt pack file that expects the delta
1514 * based on a base with a wrong size. This saves tons of
1515 * inflate() calls.
1517 if (sizep) {
1518 *sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, w_curs, curpos);
1519 if (*sizep == 0)
1520 type = OBJ_BAD;
1523 return type;
1526 static int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
1527 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1528 off_t *curpos,
1529 unsigned long *sizep)
1531 unsigned char *base;
1532 unsigned int left;
1533 unsigned long used;
1534 enum object_type type;
1536 /* use_pack() assures us we have [base, base + 20) available
1537 * as a range that we can look at at. (Its actually the hash
1538 * size that is assured.) With our object header encoding
1539 * the maximum deflated object size is 2^137, which is just
1540 * insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
1542 base = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, &left);
1543 used = unpack_object_header_buffer(base, left, &type, sizep);
1544 if (!used) {
1545 type = OBJ_BAD;
1546 } else
1547 *curpos += used;
1549 return type;
1552 const char *packed_object_info_detail(struct packed_git *p,
1553 off_t obj_offset,
1554 unsigned long *size,
1555 unsigned long *store_size,
1556 unsigned int *delta_chain_length,
1557 unsigned char *base_sha1)
1559 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1560 off_t curpos;
1561 unsigned long dummy;
1562 unsigned char *next_sha1;
1563 enum object_type type;
1564 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
1566 *delta_chain_length = 0;
1567 curpos = obj_offset;
1568 type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, size);
1570 revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
1571 *store_size = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
1573 for (;;) {
1574 switch (type) {
1575 default:
1576 die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
1577 p->pack_name, type);
1578 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1579 case OBJ_TREE:
1580 case OBJ_BLOB:
1581 case OBJ_TAG:
1582 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1583 return typename(type);
1584 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1585 obj_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
1586 if (!obj_offset)
1587 die("pack %s contains bad delta base reference of type %s",
1588 p->pack_name, typename(type));
1589 if (*delta_chain_length == 0) {
1590 revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
1591 hashcpy(base_sha1, nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr));
1593 break;
1594 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1595 next_sha1 = use_pack(p, &w_curs, curpos, NULL);
1596 if (*delta_chain_length == 0)
1597 hashcpy(base_sha1, next_sha1);
1598 obj_offset = find_pack_entry_one(next_sha1, p);
1599 break;
1601 (*delta_chain_length)++;
1602 curpos = obj_offset;
1603 type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &dummy);
1607 static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
1608 unsigned long *sizep)
1610 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1611 unsigned long size;
1612 off_t curpos = obj_offset;
1613 enum object_type type;
1615 type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
1617 switch (type) {
1618 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1619 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1620 type = packed_delta_info(p, &w_curs, curpos,
1621 type, obj_offset, sizep);
1622 break;
1623 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1624 case OBJ_TREE:
1625 case OBJ_BLOB:
1626 case OBJ_TAG:
1627 if (sizep)
1628 *sizep = size;
1629 break;
1630 default:
1631 error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
1632 type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
1633 type = OBJ_BAD;
1635 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1636 return type;
1639 static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
1640 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1641 off_t curpos,
1642 unsigned long size)
1644 int st;
1645 z_stream stream;
1646 unsigned char *buffer, *in;
1648 buffer = xmallocz(size);
1649 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1650 stream.next_out = buffer;
1651 stream.avail_out = size + 1;
1653 git_inflate_init(&stream);
1654 do {
1655 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
1656 stream.next_in = in;
1657 st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1658 if (!stream.avail_out)
1659 break; /* the payload is larger than it should be */
1660 curpos += stream.next_in - in;
1661 } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
1662 git_inflate_end(&stream);
1663 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
1664 free(buffer);
1665 return NULL;
1668 return buffer;
1671 #define MAX_DELTA_CACHE (256)
1673 static size_t delta_base_cached;
1675 static struct delta_base_cache_lru_list {
1676 struct delta_base_cache_lru_list *prev;
1677 struct delta_base_cache_lru_list *next;
1678 } delta_base_cache_lru = { &delta_base_cache_lru, &delta_base_cache_lru };
1680 static struct delta_base_cache_entry {
1681 struct delta_base_cache_lru_list lru;
1682 void *data;
1683 struct packed_git *p;
1684 off_t base_offset;
1685 unsigned long size;
1686 enum object_type type;
1687 } delta_base_cache[MAX_DELTA_CACHE];
1689 static unsigned long pack_entry_hash(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
1691 unsigned long hash;
1693 hash = (unsigned long)p + (unsigned long)base_offset;
1694 hash += (hash >> 8) + (hash >> 16);
1695 return hash % MAX_DELTA_CACHE;
1698 static void *cache_or_unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
1699 unsigned long *base_size, enum object_type *type, int keep_cache)
1701 void *ret;
1702 unsigned long hash = pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset);
1703 struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = delta_base_cache + hash;
1705 ret = ent->data;
1706 if (!ret || ent->p != p || ent->base_offset != base_offset)
1707 return unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, base_size);
1709 if (!keep_cache) {
1710 ent->data = NULL;
1711 ent->lru.next->prev = ent->lru.prev;
1712 ent->lru.prev->next = ent->lru.next;
1713 delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
1714 } else {
1715 ret = xmemdupz(ent->data, ent->size);
1717 *type = ent->type;
1718 *base_size = ent->size;
1719 return ret;
1722 static inline void release_delta_base_cache(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
1724 if (ent->data) {
1725 free(ent->data);
1726 ent->data = NULL;
1727 ent->lru.next->prev = ent->lru.prev;
1728 ent->lru.prev->next = ent->lru.next;
1729 delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
1733 void clear_delta_base_cache(void)
1735 unsigned long p;
1736 for (p = 0; p < MAX_DELTA_CACHE; p++)
1737 release_delta_base_cache(&delta_base_cache[p]);
1740 static void add_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
1741 void *base, unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type)
1743 unsigned long hash = pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset);
1744 struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = delta_base_cache + hash;
1745 struct delta_base_cache_lru_list *lru;
1747 release_delta_base_cache(ent);
1748 delta_base_cached += base_size;
1750 for (lru = delta_base_cache_lru.next;
1751 delta_base_cached > delta_base_cache_limit
1752 && lru != &delta_base_cache_lru;
1753 lru = lru->next) {
1754 struct delta_base_cache_entry *f = (void *)lru;
1755 if (f->type == OBJ_BLOB)
1756 release_delta_base_cache(f);
1758 for (lru = delta_base_cache_lru.next;
1759 delta_base_cached > delta_base_cache_limit
1760 && lru != &delta_base_cache_lru;
1761 lru = lru->next) {
1762 struct delta_base_cache_entry *f = (void *)lru;
1763 release_delta_base_cache(f);
1766 ent->p = p;
1767 ent->base_offset = base_offset;
1768 ent->type = type;
1769 ent->data = base;
1770 ent->size = base_size;
1771 ent->lru.next = &delta_base_cache_lru;
1772 ent->lru.prev = delta_base_cache_lru.prev;
1773 delta_base_cache_lru.prev->next = &ent->lru;
1774 delta_base_cache_lru.prev = &ent->lru;
1777 static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
1778 unsigned long *size);
1780 static void *unpack_delta_entry(struct packed_git *p,
1781 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1782 off_t curpos,
1783 unsigned long delta_size,
1784 off_t obj_offset,
1785 enum object_type *type,
1786 unsigned long *sizep)
1788 void *delta_data, *result, *base;
1789 unsigned long base_size;
1790 off_t base_offset;
1792 base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, *type, obj_offset);
1793 if (!base_offset) {
1794 error("failed to validate delta base reference "
1795 "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
1796 (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
1797 return NULL;
1799 unuse_pack(w_curs);
1800 base = cache_or_unpack_entry(p, base_offset, &base_size, type, 0);
1801 if (!base) {
1803 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
1804 * the required base anyway from another pack or loose.
1805 * This is costly but should happen only in the presence
1806 * of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
1808 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
1809 const unsigned char *base_sha1;
1810 revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
1811 if (!revidx)
1812 return NULL;
1813 base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
1814 error("failed to read delta base object %s"
1815 " at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
1816 sha1_to_hex(base_sha1), (uintmax_t)base_offset,
1817 p->pack_name);
1818 mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
1819 base = read_object(base_sha1, type, &base_size);
1820 if (!base)
1821 return NULL;
1824 delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, w_curs, curpos, delta_size);
1825 if (!delta_data) {
1826 error("failed to unpack compressed delta "
1827 "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
1828 (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
1829 free(base);
1830 return NULL;
1832 result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
1833 delta_data, delta_size,
1834 sizep);
1835 if (!result)
1836 die("failed to apply delta");
1837 free(delta_data);
1838 add_delta_base_cache(p, base_offset, base, base_size, *type);
1839 return result;
1842 int do_check_packed_object_crc;
1844 void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
1845 enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1847 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1848 off_t curpos = obj_offset;
1849 void *data;
1851 if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
1852 struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
1853 unsigned long len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
1854 if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
1855 const unsigned char *sha1 =
1856 nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
1857 error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
1858 sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1859 mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
1860 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1861 return NULL;
1865 *type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, sizep);
1866 switch (*type) {
1867 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1868 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1869 data = unpack_delta_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, *sizep,
1870 obj_offset, type, sizep);
1871 break;
1872 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1873 case OBJ_TREE:
1874 case OBJ_BLOB:
1875 case OBJ_TAG:
1876 data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, *sizep);
1877 break;
1878 default:
1879 data = NULL;
1880 error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
1881 *type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
1883 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1884 return data;
1887 const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
1888 uint32_t n)
1890 const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
1891 if (!index) {
1892 if (open_pack_index(p))
1893 return NULL;
1894 index = p->index_data;
1896 if (n >= p->num_objects)
1897 return NULL;
1898 index += 4 * 256;
1899 if (p->index_version == 1) {
1900 return index + 24 * n + 4;
1901 } else {
1902 index += 8;
1903 return index + 20 * n;
1907 off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
1909 const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
1910 index += 4 * 256;
1911 if (p->index_version == 1) {
1912 return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * n)));
1913 } else {
1914 uint32_t off;
1915 index += 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4);
1916 off = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4 * n)));
1917 if (!(off & 0x80000000))
1918 return off;
1919 index += p->num_objects * 4 + (off & 0x7fffffff) * 8;
1920 return (((uint64_t)ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 0)))) << 32) |
1921 ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4)));
1925 off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
1926 struct packed_git *p)
1928 const uint32_t *level1_ofs = p->index_data;
1929 const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
1930 unsigned hi, lo, stride;
1931 static int use_lookup = -1;
1932 static int debug_lookup = -1;
1934 if (debug_lookup < 0)
1935 debug_lookup = !!getenv("GIT_DEBUG_LOOKUP");
1937 if (!index) {
1938 if (open_pack_index(p))
1939 return 0;
1940 level1_ofs = p->index_data;
1941 index = p->index_data;
1943 if (p->index_version > 1) {
1944 level1_ofs += 2;
1945 index += 8;
1947 index += 4 * 256;
1948 hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
1949 lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
1950 if (p->index_version > 1) {
1951 stride = 20;
1952 } else {
1953 stride = 24;
1954 index += 4;
1957 if (debug_lookup)
1958 printf("%02x%02x%02x... lo %u hi %u nr %"PRIu32"\n",
1959 sha1[0], sha1[1], sha1[2], lo, hi, p->num_objects);
1961 if (use_lookup < 0)
1962 use_lookup = !!getenv("GIT_USE_LOOKUP");
1963 if (use_lookup) {
1964 int pos = sha1_entry_pos(index, stride, 0,
1965 lo, hi, p->num_objects, sha1);
1966 if (pos < 0)
1967 return 0;
1968 return nth_packed_object_offset(p, pos);
1971 do {
1972 unsigned mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
1973 int cmp = hashcmp(index + mi * stride, sha1);
1975 if (debug_lookup)
1976 printf("lo %u hi %u rg %u mi %u\n",
1977 lo, hi, hi - lo, mi);
1978 if (!cmp)
1979 return nth_packed_object_offset(p, mi);
1980 if (cmp > 0)
1981 hi = mi;
1982 else
1983 lo = mi+1;
1984 } while (lo < hi);
1985 return 0;
1988 static int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *p)
1990 /* An already open pack is known to be valid. */
1991 if (p->pack_fd != -1)
1992 return 1;
1994 /* If the pack has one window completely covering the
1995 * file size, the pack is known to be valid even if
1996 * the descriptor is not currently open.
1998 if (p->windows) {
1999 struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
2001 if (!w->offset && w->len == p->pack_size)
2002 return 1;
2005 /* Force the pack to open to prove its valid. */
2006 return !open_packed_git(p);
2009 static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e)
2011 static struct packed_git *last_found = (void *)1;
2012 struct packed_git *p;
2013 off_t offset;
2015 prepare_packed_git();
2016 if (!packed_git)
2017 return 0;
2018 p = (last_found == (void *)1) ? packed_git : last_found;
2020 do {
2021 if (p->num_bad_objects) {
2022 unsigned i;
2023 for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
2024 if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
2025 goto next;
2028 offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
2029 if (offset) {
2031 * We are about to tell the caller where they can
2032 * locate the requested object. We better make
2033 * sure the packfile is still here and can be
2034 * accessed before supplying that answer, as
2035 * it may have been deleted since the index
2036 * was loaded!
2038 if (!is_pack_valid(p)) {
2039 error("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
2040 goto next;
2042 e->offset = offset;
2043 e->p = p;
2044 hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
2045 last_found = p;
2046 return 1;
2049 next:
2050 if (p == last_found)
2051 p = packed_git;
2052 else
2053 p = p->next;
2054 if (p == last_found)
2055 p = p->next;
2056 } while (p);
2057 return 0;
2060 struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
2061 struct packed_git *packs)
2063 struct packed_git *p;
2065 for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
2066 if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
2067 return p;
2069 return NULL;
2073 static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
2075 int status;
2076 unsigned long mapsize, size;
2077 void *map;
2078 z_stream stream;
2079 char hdr[32];
2081 map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
2082 if (!map)
2083 return error("unable to find %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2084 if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
2085 status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
2086 sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2087 else if ((status = parse_sha1_header(hdr, &size)) < 0)
2088 status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2089 else if (sizep)
2090 *sizep = size;
2091 git_inflate_end(&stream);
2092 munmap(map, mapsize);
2093 return status;
2096 int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
2098 struct cached_object *co;
2099 struct pack_entry e;
2100 int status;
2102 co = find_cached_object(sha1);
2103 if (co) {
2104 if (sizep)
2105 *sizep = co->size;
2106 return co->type;
2109 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e)) {
2110 /* Most likely it's a loose object. */
2111 status = sha1_loose_object_info(sha1, sizep);
2112 if (status >= 0)
2113 return status;
2115 /* Not a loose object; someone else may have just packed it. */
2116 reprepare_packed_git();
2117 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
2118 return status;
2121 status = packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, sizep);
2122 if (status < 0) {
2123 mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, sha1);
2124 status = sha1_object_info(sha1, sizep);
2127 return status;
2130 static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1,
2131 enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
2133 struct pack_entry e;
2134 void *data;
2136 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
2137 return NULL;
2138 data = cache_or_unpack_entry(e.p, e.offset, size, type, 1);
2139 if (!data) {
2141 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
2142 * the required object anyway from another pack or loose.
2143 * This should happen only in the presence of a corrupted
2144 * pack, and is better than failing outright.
2146 error("failed to read object %s at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
2147 sha1_to_hex(sha1), (uintmax_t)e.offset, e.p->pack_name);
2148 mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, sha1);
2149 data = read_object(sha1, type, size);
2151 return data;
2154 int pretend_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
2155 unsigned char *sha1)
2157 struct cached_object *co;
2159 hash_sha1_file(buf, len, typename(type), sha1);
2160 if (has_sha1_file(sha1) || find_cached_object(sha1))
2161 return 0;
2162 if (cached_object_alloc <= cached_object_nr) {
2163 cached_object_alloc = alloc_nr(cached_object_alloc);
2164 cached_objects = xrealloc(cached_objects,
2165 sizeof(*cached_objects) *
2166 cached_object_alloc);
2168 co = &cached_objects[cached_object_nr++];
2169 co->size = len;
2170 co->type = type;
2171 co->buf = xmalloc(len);
2172 memcpy(co->buf, buf, len);
2173 hashcpy(co->sha1, sha1);
2174 return 0;
2177 static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
2178 unsigned long *size)
2180 unsigned long mapsize;
2181 void *map, *buf;
2182 struct cached_object *co;
2184 co = find_cached_object(sha1);
2185 if (co) {
2186 *type = co->type;
2187 *size = co->size;
2188 return xmemdupz(co->buf, co->size);
2191 buf = read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
2192 if (buf)
2193 return buf;
2194 map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
2195 if (map) {
2196 buf = unpack_sha1_file(map, mapsize, type, size, sha1);
2197 munmap(map, mapsize);
2198 return buf;
2200 reprepare_packed_git();
2201 return read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
2205 * This function dies on corrupt objects; the callers who want to
2206 * deal with them should arrange to call read_object() and give error
2207 * messages themselves.
2209 void *read_sha1_file_repl(const unsigned char *sha1,
2210 enum object_type *type,
2211 unsigned long *size,
2212 const unsigned char **replacement)
2214 const unsigned char *repl = lookup_replace_object(sha1);
2215 void *data;
2216 char *path;
2217 const struct packed_git *p;
2219 errno = 0;
2220 data = read_object(repl, type, size);
2221 if (data) {
2222 if (replacement)
2223 *replacement = repl;
2224 return data;
2227 if (errno && errno != ENOENT)
2228 die_errno("failed to read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2230 /* die if we replaced an object with one that does not exist */
2231 if (repl != sha1)
2232 die("replacement %s not found for %s",
2233 sha1_to_hex(repl), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2235 if (has_loose_object(repl)) {
2236 path = sha1_file_name(sha1);
2237 die("loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
2238 sha1_to_hex(repl), path);
2241 if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(repl)) != NULL)
2242 die("packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
2243 sha1_to_hex(repl), p->pack_name);
2245 return NULL;
2248 void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
2249 const char *required_type_name,
2250 unsigned long *size,
2251 unsigned char *actual_sha1_return)
2253 enum object_type type, required_type;
2254 void *buffer;
2255 unsigned long isize;
2256 unsigned char actual_sha1[20];
2258 required_type = type_from_string(required_type_name);
2259 hashcpy(actual_sha1, sha1);
2260 while (1) {
2261 int ref_length = -1;
2262 const char *ref_type = NULL;
2264 buffer = read_sha1_file(actual_sha1, &type, &isize);
2265 if (!buffer)
2266 return NULL;
2267 if (type == required_type) {
2268 *size = isize;
2269 if (actual_sha1_return)
2270 hashcpy(actual_sha1_return, actual_sha1);
2271 return buffer;
2273 /* Handle references */
2274 else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
2275 ref_type = "tree ";
2276 else if (type == OBJ_TAG)
2277 ref_type = "object ";
2278 else {
2279 free(buffer);
2280 return NULL;
2282 ref_length = strlen(ref_type);
2284 if (ref_length + 40 > isize ||
2285 memcmp(buffer, ref_type, ref_length) ||
2286 get_sha1_hex((char *) buffer + ref_length, actual_sha1)) {
2287 free(buffer);
2288 return NULL;
2290 free(buffer);
2291 /* Now we have the ID of the referred-to object in
2292 * actual_sha1. Check again. */
2296 static void write_sha1_file_prepare(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
2297 const char *type, unsigned char *sha1,
2298 char *hdr, int *hdrlen)
2300 git_SHA_CTX c;
2302 /* Generate the header */
2303 *hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
2305 /* Sha1.. */
2306 git_SHA1_Init(&c);
2307 git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, *hdrlen);
2308 git_SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len);
2309 git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
2313 * Move the just written object into its final resting place.
2314 * NEEDSWORK: this should be renamed to finalize_temp_file() as
2315 * "moving" is only a part of what it does, when no patch between
2316 * master to pu changes the call sites of this function.
2318 int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
2320 int ret = 0;
2322 if (object_creation_mode == OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES)
2323 goto try_rename;
2324 else if (link(tmpfile, filename))
2325 ret = errno;
2328 * Coda hack - coda doesn't like cross-directory links,
2329 * so we fall back to a rename, which will mean that it
2330 * won't be able to check collisions, but that's not a
2331 * big deal.
2333 * The same holds for FAT formatted media.
2335 * When this succeeds, we just return. We have nothing
2336 * left to unlink.
2338 if (ret && ret != EEXIST) {
2339 try_rename:
2340 if (!rename(tmpfile, filename))
2341 goto out;
2342 ret = errno;
2344 unlink_or_warn(tmpfile);
2345 if (ret) {
2346 if (ret != EEXIST) {
2347 return error("unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(ret));
2349 /* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
2352 out:
2353 if (adjust_shared_perm(filename))
2354 return error("unable to set permission to '%s'", filename);
2355 return 0;
2358 static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
2360 if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
2361 return error("file write error (%s)", strerror(errno));
2362 return 0;
2365 int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
2366 unsigned char *sha1)
2368 char hdr[32];
2369 int hdrlen;
2370 write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
2371 return 0;
2374 /* Finalize a file on disk, and close it. */
2375 static void close_sha1_file(int fd)
2377 if (fsync_object_files)
2378 fsync_or_die(fd, "sha1 file");
2379 if (close(fd) != 0)
2380 die_errno("error when closing sha1 file");
2383 /* Size of directory component, including the ending '/' */
2384 static inline int directory_size(const char *filename)
2386 const char *s = strrchr(filename, '/');
2387 if (!s)
2388 return 0;
2389 return s - filename + 1;
2393 * This creates a temporary file in the same directory as the final
2394 * 'filename'
2396 * We want to avoid cross-directory filename renames, because those
2397 * can have problems on various filesystems (FAT, NFS, Coda).
2399 static int create_tmpfile(char *buffer, size_t bufsiz, const char *filename)
2401 int fd, dirlen = directory_size(filename);
2403 if (dirlen + 20 > bufsiz) {
2404 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
2405 return -1;
2407 memcpy(buffer, filename, dirlen);
2408 strcpy(buffer + dirlen, "tmp_obj_XXXXXX");
2409 fd = git_mkstemp_mode(buffer, 0444);
2410 if (fd < 0 && dirlen && errno == ENOENT) {
2411 /* Make sure the directory exists */
2412 memcpy(buffer, filename, dirlen);
2413 buffer[dirlen-1] = 0;
2414 if (mkdir(buffer, 0777) || adjust_shared_perm(buffer))
2415 return -1;
2417 /* Try again */
2418 strcpy(buffer + dirlen - 1, "/tmp_obj_XXXXXX");
2419 fd = git_mkstemp_mode(buffer, 0444);
2421 return fd;
2424 static int write_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1, char *hdr, int hdrlen,
2425 const void *buf, unsigned long len, time_t mtime)
2427 int fd, ret;
2428 unsigned char compressed[4096];
2429 z_stream stream;
2430 git_SHA_CTX c;
2431 unsigned char parano_sha1[20];
2432 char *filename;
2433 static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
2435 filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
2436 fd = create_tmpfile(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), filename);
2437 if (fd < 0) {
2438 if (errno == EACCES)
2439 return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
2440 else
2441 return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
2444 /* Set it up */
2445 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
2446 deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2447 stream.next_out = compressed;
2448 stream.avail_out = sizeof(compressed);
2449 git_SHA1_Init(&c);
2451 /* First header.. */
2452 stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)hdr;
2453 stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
2454 while (deflate(&stream, 0) == Z_OK)
2455 /* nothing */;
2456 git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
2458 /* Then the data itself.. */
2459 stream.next_in = (void *)buf;
2460 stream.avail_in = len;
2461 do {
2462 unsigned char *in0 = stream.next_in;
2463 ret = deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
2464 git_SHA1_Update(&c, in0, stream.next_in - in0);
2465 if (write_buffer(fd, compressed, stream.next_out - compressed) < 0)
2466 die("unable to write sha1 file");
2467 stream.next_out = compressed;
2468 stream.avail_out = sizeof(compressed);
2469 } while (ret == Z_OK);
2471 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
2472 die("unable to deflate new object %s (%d)", sha1_to_hex(sha1), ret);
2473 ret = deflateEnd(&stream);
2474 if (ret != Z_OK)
2475 die("deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)", sha1_to_hex(sha1), ret);
2476 git_SHA1_Final(parano_sha1, &c);
2477 if (hashcmp(sha1, parano_sha1) != 0)
2478 die("confused by unstable object source data for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2480 close_sha1_file(fd);
2482 if (mtime) {
2483 struct utimbuf utb;
2484 utb.actime = mtime;
2485 utb.modtime = mtime;
2486 if (utime(tmpfile, &utb) < 0)
2487 warning("failed utime() on %s: %s",
2488 tmpfile, strerror(errno));
2491 return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
2494 int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *returnsha1)
2496 unsigned char sha1[20];
2497 char hdr[32];
2498 int hdrlen;
2500 /* Normally if we have it in the pack then we do not bother writing
2501 * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
2503 write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
2504 if (returnsha1)
2505 hashcpy(returnsha1, sha1);
2506 if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
2507 return 0;
2508 return write_loose_object(sha1, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
2511 int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime)
2513 void *buf;
2514 unsigned long len;
2515 enum object_type type;
2516 char hdr[32];
2517 int hdrlen;
2518 int ret;
2520 if (has_loose_object(sha1))
2521 return 0;
2522 buf = read_packed_sha1(sha1, &type, &len);
2523 if (!buf)
2524 return error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2525 hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
2526 ret = write_loose_object(sha1, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, mtime);
2527 free(buf);
2529 return ret;
2532 int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
2534 struct stat st;
2535 if (stat(sha1_pack_index_name(sha1), &st))
2536 return 0;
2537 return 1;
2540 int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1)
2542 struct pack_entry e;
2543 return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
2546 int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
2548 struct pack_entry e;
2550 if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
2551 return 1;
2552 return has_loose_object(sha1);
2555 static void check_tree(const void *buf, size_t size)
2557 struct tree_desc desc;
2558 struct name_entry entry;
2560 init_tree_desc(&desc, buf, size);
2561 while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry))
2562 /* do nothing
2563 * tree_entry() will die() on malformed entries */
2567 static void check_commit(const void *buf, size_t size)
2569 struct commit c;
2570 memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
2571 if (parse_commit_buffer(&c, buf, size))
2572 die("corrupt commit");
2575 static void check_tag(const void *buf, size_t size)
2577 struct tag t;
2578 memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
2579 if (parse_tag_buffer(&t, buf, size))
2580 die("corrupt tag");
2583 static int index_mem(unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, size_t size,
2584 int write_object, enum object_type type,
2585 const char *path, int format_check)
2587 int ret, re_allocated = 0;
2589 if (!type)
2590 type = OBJ_BLOB;
2593 * Convert blobs to git internal format
2595 if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && path) {
2596 struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
2597 if (convert_to_git(path, buf, size, &nbuf,
2598 write_object ? safe_crlf : 0)) {
2599 buf = strbuf_detach(&nbuf, &size);
2600 re_allocated = 1;
2603 if (format_check) {
2604 if (type == OBJ_TREE)
2605 check_tree(buf, size);
2606 if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
2607 check_commit(buf, size);
2608 if (type == OBJ_TAG)
2609 check_tag(buf, size);
2612 if (write_object)
2613 ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), sha1);
2614 else
2615 ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), sha1);
2616 if (re_allocated)
2617 free(buf);
2618 return ret;
2621 #define SMALL_FILE_SIZE (32*1024)
2623 int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, int write_object,
2624 enum object_type type, const char *path, int format_check)
2626 int ret;
2627 size_t size = xsize_t(st->st_size);
2629 if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
2630 struct strbuf sbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
2631 if (strbuf_read(&sbuf, fd, 4096) >= 0)
2632 ret = index_mem(sha1, sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, write_object,
2633 type, path, format_check);
2634 else
2635 ret = -1;
2636 strbuf_release(&sbuf);
2637 } else if (!size) {
2638 ret = index_mem(sha1, NULL, size, write_object, type, path,
2639 format_check);
2640 } else if (size <= SMALL_FILE_SIZE) {
2641 char *buf = xmalloc(size);
2642 if (size == read_in_full(fd, buf, size))
2643 ret = index_mem(sha1, buf, size, write_object, type,
2644 path, format_check);
2645 else
2646 ret = error("short read %s", strerror(errno));
2647 free(buf);
2648 } else {
2649 void *buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2650 ret = index_mem(sha1, buf, size, write_object, type, path,
2651 format_check);
2652 munmap(buf, size);
2654 close(fd);
2655 return ret;
2658 int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, int write_object)
2660 int fd;
2661 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2663 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
2664 case S_IFREG:
2665 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2666 if (fd < 0)
2667 return error("open(\"%s\"): %s", path,
2668 strerror(errno));
2669 if (index_fd(sha1, fd, st, write_object, OBJ_BLOB, path, 0) < 0)
2670 return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
2671 path);
2672 break;
2673 case S_IFLNK:
2674 if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st->st_size)) {
2675 char *errstr = strerror(errno);
2676 return error("readlink(\"%s\"): %s", path,
2677 errstr);
2679 if (!write_object)
2680 hash_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, sha1);
2681 else if (write_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, sha1))
2682 return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
2683 path);
2684 strbuf_release(&sb);
2685 break;
2686 case S_IFDIR:
2687 return resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1);
2688 default:
2689 return error("%s: unsupported file type", path);
2691 return 0;
2694 int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *header)
2696 if (read_in_full(fd, header, sizeof(*header)) < sizeof(*header))
2697 /* "eof before pack header was fully read" */
2698 return PH_ERROR_EOF;
2700 if (header->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
2701 /* "protocol error (pack signature mismatch detected)" */
2702 return PH_ERROR_PACK_SIGNATURE;
2703 if (!pack_version_ok(header->hdr_version))
2704 /* "protocol error (pack version unsupported)" */
2705 return PH_ERROR_PROTOCOL;
2706 return 0;
2709 void assert_sha1_type(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type expect)
2711 enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
2712 if (type < 0)
2713 die("%s is not a valid object", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2714 if (type != expect)
2715 die("%s is not a valid '%s' object", sha1_to_hex(sha1),
2716 typename(expect));