shell.c

   1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
   2 #include "quote.h"
   3 #include "exec-cmd.h"
   4 #include "strbuf.h"
   5 #include "run-command.h"
   6 #include "alias.h"
   7 #include "prompt.h"
   8
   9 #define COMMAND_DIR "git-shell-commands"
  10 #define HELP_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/help"
  11 #define NOLOGIN_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/no-interactive-login"
  12
  13 static int do_generic_cmd(const char *me, char *arg)
  14 {
  15         const char *my_argv[4];
  16
  17         setup_path();
  18         if (!arg || !(arg = sq_dequote(arg)) || *arg == '-')
  19                 die("bad argument");
  20         if (!skip_prefix(me, "git-", &me))
  21                 die("bad command");
  22
  23         my_argv[0] = me;
  24         my_argv[1] = arg;
  25         my_argv[2] = NULL;
  26
  27         return execv_git_cmd(my_argv);
  28 }
  29
  30 static int is_valid_cmd_name(const char *cmd)
  31 {
  32         /* Test command contains no . or / characters */
  33         return cmd[strcspn(cmd, "./")] == '\0';
  34 }
  35
  36 static char *make_cmd(const char *prog)
  37 {
  38         return xstrfmt("%s/%s", COMMAND_DIR, prog);
  39 }
  40
  41 static void cd_to_homedir(void)
  42 {
  43         const char *home = getenv("HOME");
  44         if (!home)
  45                 die("could not determine user's home directory; HOME is unset");
  46         if (chdir(home) == -1)
  47                 die("could not chdir to user's home directory");
  48 }
  49
  50 #define MAX_INTERACTIVE_COMMAND (4*1024*1024)
  51
  52 static void run_shell(void)
  53 {
  54         int done = 0;
  55         struct child_process help_cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
  56
  57         if (!access(NOLOGIN_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
  58                 /* Interactive login disabled. */
  59                 struct child_process nologin_cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
  60                 int status;
  61
  62                 strvec_push(&nologin_cmd.args, NOLOGIN_COMMAND);
  63                 status = run_command(&nologin_cmd);
  64                 if (status < 0)
  65                         exit(127);
  66                 exit(status);
  67         }
  68
  69         /* Print help if enabled */
  70         help_cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;
  71         strvec_push(&help_cmd.args, HELP_COMMAND);
  72         run_command(&help_cmd);
  73
  74         do {
  75                 const char *prog;
  76                 char *full_cmd;
  77                 char *rawargs;
  78                 size_t len;
  79                 char *split_args;
  80                 const char **argv;
  81                 int code;
  82                 int count;
  83
  84                 fprintf(stderr, "git> ");
  85
  86                 /*
  87                  * Avoid using a strbuf or git_read_line_interactively() here.
  88                  * We don't want to allocate arbitrary amounts of memory on
  89                  * behalf of a possibly untrusted client, and we're subject to
  90                  * OS limits on command length anyway.
  91                  */
  92                 fflush(stdout);
  93                 rawargs = xmalloc(MAX_INTERACTIVE_COMMAND);
  94                 if (!fgets(rawargs, MAX_INTERACTIVE_COMMAND, stdin)) {
  95                         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  96                         free(rawargs);
  97                         break;
  98                 }
  99                 len = strlen(rawargs);
 100
 101                 /*
 102                  * If we truncated due to our input buffer size, reject the
 103                  * command. That's better than running bogus input, and
 104                  * there's a good chance it's just malicious garbage anyway.
 105                  */
 106                 if (len >= MAX_INTERACTIVE_COMMAND - 1)
 107                         die("invalid command format: input too long");
 108
 109                 if (len > 0 && rawargs[len - 1] == '\n') {
 110                         if (--len > 0 && rawargs[len - 1] == '\r')
 111                                 --len;
 112                         rawargs[len] = '\0';
 113                 }
 114
 115                 split_args = xstrdup(rawargs);
 116                 count = split_cmdline(split_args, &argv);
 117                 if (count < 0) {
 118                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid command format '%s': %s\n", rawargs,
 119                                 split_cmdline_strerror(count));
 120                         free(split_args);
 121                         free(rawargs);
 122                         continue;
 123                 }
 124
 125                 prog = argv[0];
 126                 if (!strcmp(prog, "")) {
 127                 } else if (!strcmp(prog, "quit") || !strcmp(prog, "logout") ||
 128                            !strcmp(prog, "exit") || !strcmp(prog, "bye")) {
 129                         done = 1;
 130                 } else if (is_valid_cmd_name(prog)) {
 131                         struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 132
 133                         full_cmd = make_cmd(prog);
 134                         argv[0] = full_cmd;
 135                         cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;
 136                         strvec_pushv(&cmd.args, argv);
 137                         code = run_command(&cmd);
 138                         if (code == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
 139                                 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized command '%s'\n", prog);
 140                         }
 141                         free(full_cmd);
 142                 } else {
 143                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid command format '%s'\n", prog);
 144                 }
 145
 146                 free(argv);
 147                 free(rawargs);
 148         } while (!done);
 149 }
 150
 151 static struct commands {
 152         const char *name;
 153         int (*exec)(const char *me, char *arg);
 154 } cmd_list[] = {
 155         { "git-receive-pack", do_generic_cmd },
 156         { "git-upload-pack", do_generic_cmd },
 157         { "git-upload-archive", do_generic_cmd },
 158         { NULL },
 159 };
 160
 161 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 162 {
 163         char *prog;
 164         const char **user_argv;
 165         struct commands *cmd;
 166         int count;
 167
 168         /*
 169          * Special hack to pretend to be a CVS server
 170          */
 171         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "cvs server")) {
 172                 argv--;
 173         } else if (argc == 1) {
 174                 /* Allow the user to run an interactive shell */
 175                 cd_to_homedir();
 176                 if (access(COMMAND_DIR, R_OK | X_OK) == -1) {
 177                         die("Interactive git shell is not enabled.\n"
 178                             "hint: ~/" COMMAND_DIR " should exist "
 179                             "and have read and execute access.");
 180                 }
 181                 run_shell();
 182                 exit(0);
 183         } else if (argc != 3 || strcmp(argv[1], "-c")) {
 184                 /*
 185                  * We do not accept any other modes except "-c" followed by
 186                  * "cmd arg", where "cmd" is a very limited subset of git
 187                  * commands or a command in the COMMAND_DIR
 188                  */
 189                 die("Run with no arguments or with -c cmd");
 190         }
 191
 192         prog = xstrdup(argv[2]);
 193         if (!strncmp(prog, "git", 3) && isspace(prog[3]))
 194                 /* Accept "git foo" as if the caller said "git-foo". */
 195                 prog[3] = '-';
 196
 197         for (cmd = cmd_list ; cmd->name ; cmd++) {
 198                 int len = strlen(cmd->name);
 199                 char *arg;
 200                 if (strncmp(cmd->name, prog, len))
 201                         continue;
 202                 arg = NULL;
 203                 switch (prog[len]) {
 204                 case '\0':
 205                         arg = NULL;
 206                         break;
 207                 case ' ':
 208                         arg = prog + len + 1;
 209                         break;
 210                 default:
 211                         continue;
 212                 }
 213                 return cmd->exec(cmd->name, arg);
 214         }
 215
 216         cd_to_homedir();
 217         count = split_cmdline(prog, &user_argv);
 218         if (count >= 0) {
 219                 if (is_valid_cmd_name(user_argv[0])) {
 220                         prog = make_cmd(user_argv[0]);
 221                         user_argv[0] = prog;
 222                         execv(user_argv[0], (char *const *) user_argv);
 223                 }
 224                 free(prog);
 225                 free(user_argv);
 226                 die("unrecognized command '%s'", argv[2]);
 227         } else {
 228                 free(prog);
 229                 die("invalid command format '%s': %s", argv[2],
 230                     split_cmdline_strerror(count));
 231         }
 232 }