ls-files.c

   1 /*
   2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
   3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
   4  * combinations of the two.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   7  */
   8 #include <dirent.h>
   9 #include <fnmatch.h>
  10
  11 #include "cache.h"
  12
  13 static int show_deleted = 0;
  14 static int show_cached = 0;
  15 static int show_others = 0;
  16 static int show_ignored = 0;
  17 static int show_stage = 0;
  18 static int show_unmerged = 0;
  19 static int show_modified = 0;
  20 static int show_killed = 0;
  21 static int line_terminator = '\n';
  22
  23 static int prefix_len = 0, prefix_offset = 0;
  24 static const char *prefix = NULL;
  25 static const char **pathspec = NULL;
  26
  27 static const char *tag_cached = "";
  28 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
  29 static const char *tag_removed = "";
  30 static const char *tag_other = "";
  31 static const char *tag_killed = "";
  32 static const char *tag_modified = "";
  33
  34 static const char *exclude_per_dir = NULL;
  35
  36 /* We maintain three exclude pattern lists:
  37  * EXC_CMDL lists patterns explicitly given on the command line.
  38  * EXC_DIRS lists patterns obtained from per-directory ignore files.
  39  * EXC_FILE lists patterns from fallback ignore files.
  40  */
  41 #define EXC_CMDL 0
  42 #define EXC_DIRS 1
  43 #define EXC_FILE 2
  44 static struct exclude_list {
  45         int nr;
  46         int alloc;
  47         struct exclude {
  48                 const char *pattern;
  49                 const char *base;
  50                 int baselen;
  51         } **excludes;
  52 } exclude_list[3];
  53
  54 static void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
  55                         int baselen, struct exclude_list *which)
  56 {
  57         struct exclude *x = xmalloc(sizeof (*x));
  58
  59         x->pattern = string;
  60         x->base = base;
  61         x->baselen = baselen;
  62         if (which->nr == which->alloc) {
  63                 which->alloc = alloc_nr(which->alloc);
  64                 which->excludes = realloc(which->excludes,
  65                                           which->alloc * sizeof(x));
  66         }
  67         which->excludes[which->nr++] = x;
  68 }
  69
  70 static int add_excludes_from_file_1(const char *fname,
  71                                     const char *base,
  72                                     int baselen,
  73                                     struct exclude_list *which)
  74 {
  75         int fd, i;
  76         long size;
  77         char *buf, *entry;
  78
  79         fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
  80         if (fd < 0)
  81                 goto err;
  82         size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
  83         if (size < 0)
  84                 goto err;
  85         lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
  86         if (size == 0) {
  87                 close(fd);
  88                 return 0;
  89         }
  90         buf = xmalloc(size);
  91         if (read(fd, buf, size) != size)
  92                 goto err;
  93         close(fd);
  94
  95         entry = buf;
  96         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  97                 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
  98                         if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
  99                                 buf[i] = 0;
 100                                 add_exclude(entry, base, baselen, which);
 101                         }
 102                         entry = buf + i + 1;
 103                 }
 104         }
 105         return 0;
 106
 107  err:
 108         if (0 <= fd)
 109                 close(fd);
 110         return -1;
 111 }
 112
 113 static void add_excludes_from_file(const char *fname)
 114 {
 115         if (add_excludes_from_file_1(fname, "", 0,
 116                                      &exclude_list[EXC_FILE]) < 0)
 117                 die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
 118 }
 119
 120 static int push_exclude_per_directory(const char *base, int baselen)
 121 {
 122         char exclude_file[PATH_MAX];
 123         struct exclude_list *el = &exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
 124         int current_nr = el->nr;
 125
 126         if (exclude_per_dir) {
 127                 memcpy(exclude_file, base, baselen);
 128                 strcpy(exclude_file + baselen, exclude_per_dir);
 129                 add_excludes_from_file_1(exclude_file, base, baselen, el);
 130         }
 131         return current_nr;
 132 }
 133
 134 static void pop_exclude_per_directory(int stk)
 135 {
 136         struct exclude_list *el = &exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
 137
 138         while (stk < el->nr)
 139                 free(el->excludes[--el->nr]);
 140 }
 141
 142 /* Scan the list and let the last match determines the fate.
 143  * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
 144  */
 145 static int excluded_1(const char *pathname,
 146                       int pathlen,
 147                       struct exclude_list *el)
 148 {
 149         int i;
 150
 151         if (el->nr) {
 152                 for (i = el->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
 153                         struct exclude *x = el->excludes[i];
 154                         const char *exclude = x->pattern;
 155                         int to_exclude = 1;
 156
 157                         if (*exclude == '!') {
 158                                 to_exclude = 0;
 159                                 exclude++;
 160                         }
 161
 162                         if (!strchr(exclude, '/')) {
 163                                 /* match basename */
 164                                 const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
 165                                 basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
 166                                 if (fnmatch(exclude, basename, 0) == 0)
 167                                         return to_exclude;
 168                         }
 169                         else {
 170                                 /* match with FNM_PATHNAME:
 171                                  * exclude has base (baselen long) inplicitly
 172                                  * in front of it.
 173                                  */
 174                                 int baselen = x->baselen;
 175                                 if (*exclude == '/')
 176                                         exclude++;
 177
 178                                 if (pathlen < baselen ||
 179                                     (baselen && pathname[baselen-1] != '/') ||
 180                                     strncmp(pathname, x->base, baselen))
 181                                     continue;
 182
 183                                 if (fnmatch(exclude, pathname+baselen,
 184                                             FNM_PATHNAME) == 0)
 185                                         return to_exclude;
 186                         }
 187                 }
 188         }
 189         return -1; /* undecided */
 190 }
 191
 192 static int excluded(const char *pathname)
 193 {
 194         int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
 195         int st;
 196
 197         for (st = EXC_CMDL; st <= EXC_FILE; st++) {
 198                 switch (excluded_1(pathname, pathlen, &exclude_list[st])) {
 199                 case 0:
 200                         return 0;
 201                 case 1:
 202                         return 1;
 203                 }
 204         }
 205         return 0;
 206 }
 207
 208 struct nond_on_fs {
 209         int len;
 210         char name[0];
 211 };
 212
 213 static struct nond_on_fs **dir;
 214 static int nr_dir;
 215 static int dir_alloc;
 216
 217 static void add_name(const char *pathname, int len)
 218 {
 219         struct nond_on_fs *ent;
 220
 221         if (cache_name_pos(pathname, len) >= 0)
 222                 return;
 223
 224         if (nr_dir == dir_alloc) {
 225                 dir_alloc = alloc_nr(dir_alloc);
 226                 dir = xrealloc(dir, dir_alloc*sizeof(ent));
 227         }
 228         ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
 229         ent->len = len;
 230         memcpy(ent->name, pathname, len);
 231         ent->name[len] = 0;
 232         dir[nr_dir++] = ent;
 233 }
 234
 235 /*
 236  * Read a directory tree. We currently ignore anything but
 237  * directories, regular files and symlinks. That's because git
 238  * doesn't handle them at all yet. Maybe that will change some
 239  * day.
 240  *
 241  * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
 242  * That likely will not change.
 243  */
 244 static void read_directory(const char *path, const char *base, int baselen)
 245 {
 246         DIR *dir = opendir(path);
 247
 248         if (dir) {
 249                 int exclude_stk;
 250                 struct dirent *de;
 251                 char fullname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
 252                 memcpy(fullname, base, baselen);
 253
 254                 exclude_stk = push_exclude_per_directory(base, baselen);
 255
 256                 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 257                         int len;
 258
 259                         if ((de->d_name[0] == '.') &&
 260                             (de->d_name[1] == 0 ||
 261                              !strcmp(de->d_name + 1, ".") ||
 262                              !strcmp(de->d_name + 1, "git")))
 263                                 continue;
 264                         len = strlen(de->d_name);
 265                         memcpy(fullname + baselen, de->d_name, len+1);
 266                         if (excluded(fullname) != show_ignored)
 267                                 continue;
 268
 269                         switch (DTYPE(de)) {
 270                         struct stat st;
 271                         default:
 272                                 continue;
 273                         case DT_UNKNOWN:
 274                                 if (lstat(fullname, &st))
 275                                         continue;
 276                                 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
 277                                         break;
 278                                 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 279                                         continue;
 280                                 /* fallthrough */
 281                         case DT_DIR:
 282                                 memcpy(fullname + baselen + len, "/", 2);
 283                                 read_directory(fullname, fullname,
 284                                                baselen + len + 1);
 285                                 continue;
 286                         case DT_REG:
 287                         case DT_LNK:
 288                                 break;
 289                         }
 290                         add_name(fullname, baselen + len);
 291                 }
 292                 closedir(dir);
 293
 294                 pop_exclude_per_directory(exclude_stk);
 295         }
 296 }
 297
 298 static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 299 {
 300         const struct nond_on_fs *e1 = *(const struct nond_on_fs **)p1;
 301         const struct nond_on_fs *e2 = *(const struct nond_on_fs **)p2;
 302
 303         return cache_name_compare(e1->name, e1->len,
 304                                   e2->name, e2->len);
 305 }
 306
 307 /*
 308  * Match a pathspec against a filename. The first "len" characters
 309  * are the common prefix
 310  */
 311 static int match(const char **spec, const char *filename, int len)
 312 {
 313         const char *m;
 314
 315         while ((m = *spec++) != NULL) {
 316                 int matchlen = strlen(m + len);
 317
 318                 if (!matchlen)
 319                         return 1;
 320                 if (!strncmp(m + len, filename + len, matchlen)) {
 321                         if (m[len + matchlen - 1] == '/')
 322                                 return 1;
 323                         switch (filename[len + matchlen]) {
 324                         case '/': case '\0':
 325                                 return 1;
 326                         }
 327                 }
 328                 if (!fnmatch(m + len, filename + len, 0))
 329                         return 1;
 330         }
 331         return 0;
 332 }
 333
 334 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct nond_on_fs *ent)
 335 {
 336         int len = prefix_len;
 337         int offset = prefix_offset;
 338
 339         if (len >= ent->len)
 340                 die("git-ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
 341
 342         if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ent->name, len))
 343                 return;
 344
 345         printf("%s%s%c", tag, ent->name + offset, line_terminator);
 346 }
 347
 348 static void show_killed_files(void)
 349 {
 350         int i;
 351         for (i = 0; i < nr_dir; i++) {
 352                 struct nond_on_fs *ent = dir[i];
 353                 char *cp, *sp;
 354                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
 355
 356                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
 357                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
 358                         if (!sp) {
 359                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
 360                                  * cache, it will be killed.
 361                                  */
 362                                 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
 363                                 if (0 <= pos)
 364                                         die("bug in show-killed-files");
 365                                 pos = -pos - 1;
 366                                 while (pos < active_nr &&
 367                                        ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
 368                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
 369                                 if (active_nr <= pos)
 370                                         break;
 371                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
 372                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
 373                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
 374                                  */
 375                                 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
 376                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
 377                                     !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
 378                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
 379                                     active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
 380                                         killed = 1;
 381                                 break;
 382                         }
 383                         if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 384                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
 385                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 386                                  * ent->name will be killed.
 387                                  */
 388                                 killed = 1;
 389                                 break;
 390                         }
 391                 }
 392                 if (killed)
 393                         show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir[i]);
 394         }
 395 }
 396
 397 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 398 {
 399         int len = prefix_len;
 400         int offset = prefix_offset;
 401
 402         if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
 403                 die("git-ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 404
 405         if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ce->name, len))
 406                 return;
 407
 408         if (!show_stage)
 409                 printf("%s%s%c", tag, ce->name + offset, line_terminator);
 410         else
 411                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t%s%c",
 412                        tag,
 413                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 414                        sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 415                        ce_stage(ce),
 416                        ce->name + offset, line_terminator);
 417 }
 418
 419 static void show_files(void)
 420 {
 421         int i;
 422
 423         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 424         if (show_others || show_killed) {
 425                 const char *path = ".", *base = "";
 426                 int baselen = prefix_len;
 427
 428                 if (baselen)
 429                         path = base = prefix;
 430                 read_directory(path, base, baselen);
 431                 qsort(dir, nr_dir, sizeof(struct nond_on_fs *), cmp_name);
 432                 if (show_others)
 433                         for (i = 0; i < nr_dir; i++)
 434                                 show_dir_entry(tag_other, dir[i]);
 435                 if (show_killed)
 436                         show_killed_files();
 437         }
 438         if (show_cached | show_stage) {
 439                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 440                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 441                         if (excluded(ce->name) != show_ignored)
 442                                 continue;
 443                         if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 444                                 continue;
 445                         show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
 446                 }
 447         }
 448         if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
 449                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 450                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 451                         struct stat st;
 452                         int err;
 453                         if (excluded(ce->name) != show_ignored)
 454                                 continue;
 455                         err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
 456                         if (show_deleted && err)
 457                                 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
 458                         if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st))
 459                                 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
 460                 }
 461         }
 462 }
 463
 464 /*
 465  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
 466  */
 467 static void prune_cache(void)
 468 {
 469         int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
 470         unsigned int first, last;
 471
 472         if (pos < 0)
 473                 pos = -pos-1;
 474         active_cache += pos;
 475         active_nr -= pos;
 476         first = 0;
 477         last = active_nr;
 478         while (last > first) {
 479                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
 480                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
 481                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
 482                         first = next+1;
 483                         continue;
 484                 }
 485                 last = next;
 486         }
 487         active_nr = last;
 488 }
 489
 490 static void verify_pathspec(void)
 491 {
 492         const char **p, *n, *prev;
 493         char *real_prefix;
 494         unsigned long max;
 495
 496         prev = NULL;
 497         max = PATH_MAX;
 498         for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
 499                 int i, len = 0;
 500                 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 501                         char c = n[i];
 502                         if (prev && prev[i] != c)
 503                                 break;
 504                         if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
 505                                 break;
 506                         if (c == '/')
 507                                 len = i+1;
 508                 }
 509                 prev = n;
 510                 if (len < max) {
 511                         max = len;
 512                         if (!max)
 513                                 break;
 514                 }
 515         }
 516
 517         if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
 518                 die("git-ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
 519
 520         real_prefix = NULL;
 521         prefix_len = max;
 522         if (max) {
 523                 real_prefix = xmalloc(max + 1);
 524                 memcpy(real_prefix, prev, max);
 525                 real_prefix[max] = 0;
 526         }
 527         prefix = real_prefix;
 528 }
 529
 530 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
 531         "git-ls-files [-z] [-t] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
 532         "[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
 533         "[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--] [<file>]*";
 534
 535 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 536 {
 537         int i;
 538         int exc_given = 0;
 539
 540         prefix = setup_git_directory();
 541         if (prefix)
 542                 prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
 543
 544         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 545                 const char *arg = argv[i];
 546
 547                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 548                         i++;
 549                         break;
 550                 }
 551                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
 552                         line_terminator = 0;
 553                         continue;
 554                 }
 555                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
 556                         tag_cached = "H ";
 557                         tag_unmerged = "M ";
 558                         tag_removed = "R ";
 559                         tag_modified = "C ";
 560                         tag_other = "? ";
 561                         tag_killed = "K ";
 562                         continue;
 563                 }
 564                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
 565                         show_cached = 1;
 566                         continue;
 567                 }
 568                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--deleted")) {
 569                         show_deleted = 1;
 570                         continue;
 571                 }
 572                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m") || !strcmp(arg, "--modified")) {
 573                         show_modified = 1;
 574                         continue;
 575                 }
 576                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--others")) {
 577                         show_others = 1;
 578                         continue;
 579                 }
 580                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-i") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignored")) {
 581                         show_ignored = 1;
 582                         continue;
 583                 }
 584                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--stage")) {
 585                         show_stage = 1;
 586                         continue;
 587                 }
 588                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--killed")) {
 589                         show_killed = 1;
 590                         continue;
 591                 }
 592                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--unmerged")) {
 593                         /* There's no point in showing unmerged unless
 594                          * you also show the stage information.
 595                          */
 596                         show_stage = 1;
 597                         show_unmerged = 1;
 598                         continue;
 599                 }
 600                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-x") && i+1 < argc) {
 601                         exc_given = 1;
 602                         add_exclude(argv[++i], "", 0, &exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 603                         continue;
 604                 }
 605                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
 606                         exc_given = 1;
 607                         add_exclude(arg+10, "", 0, &exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 608                         continue;
 609                 }
 610                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") && i+1 < argc) {
 611                         exc_given = 1;
 612                         add_excludes_from_file(argv[++i]);
 613                         continue;
 614                 }
 615                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-from=", 15)) {
 616                         exc_given = 1;
 617                         add_excludes_from_file(arg+15);
 618                         continue;
 619                 }
 620                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-per-directory=", 24)) {
 621                         exc_given = 1;
 622                         exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
 623                         continue;
 624                 }
 625                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
 626                         prefix_offset = 0;
 627                         continue;
 628                 }
 629                 if (*arg == '-')
 630                         usage(ls_files_usage);
 631                 break;
 632         }
 633
 634         pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 635
 636         /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
 637         if (pathspec)
 638                 verify_pathspec();
 639
 640         if (show_ignored && !exc_given) {
 641                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
 642                         argv[0]);
 643                 exit(1);
 644         }
 645
 646         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
 647         if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
 648               show_killed | show_modified))
 649                 show_cached = 1;
 650
 651         read_cache();
 652         if (prefix)
 653                 prune_cache();
 654         show_files();
 655         return 0;
 656 }