6 git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index
11 'git rm' [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch]
12 [--quiet] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]
17 Remove files matching pathspec from the index, or from the working tree
18 and the index. `git rm` will not remove a file from just your working
19 directory. (There is no option to remove a file only from the working
20 tree and yet keep it in the index; use `/bin/rm` if you want to do
21 that.) The files being removed have to be identical to the tip of the
22 branch, and no updates to their contents can be staged in the index,
23 though that default behavior can be overridden with the `-f` option.
24 When `--cached` is given, the staged content has to
25 match either the tip of the branch or the file on disk,
26 allowing the file to be removed from just the index. When
27 sparse-checkouts are in use (see linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1]),
28 `git rm` will only remove paths within the sparse-checkout patterns.
34 Files to remove. A leading directory name (e.g. `dir` to remove
35 `dir/file1` and `dir/file2`) can be given to remove all files in
36 the directory, and recursively all sub-directories, but this
37 requires the `-r` option to be explicitly given.
39 The command removes only the paths that are known to Git.
41 File globbing matches across directory boundaries. Thus, given two
42 directories `d` and `d2`, there is a difference between using
43 `git rm 'd*'` and `git rm 'd/*'`, as the former will also remove all
46 For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
50 Override the up-to-date check.
54 Don't actually remove any file(s). Instead, just show
55 if they exist in the index and would otherwise be removed
59 Allow recursive removal when a leading directory name is
63 This option can be used to separate command-line options from
64 the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken
65 for command-line options).
68 Use this option to unstage and remove paths only from the index.
69 Working tree files, whether modified or not, will be
73 Exit with a zero status even if no files matched.
76 Allow updating index entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone.
77 Normally, `git rm` refuses to update index entries whose paths do
78 not fit within the sparse-checkout cone. See
79 linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] for more.
83 `git rm` normally outputs one line (in the form of an `rm` command)
84 for each file removed. This option suppresses that output.
86 --pathspec-from-file=<file>::
87 Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If
88 `<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec
89 elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
90 quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
91 (see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and
92 global `--literal-pathspecs`.
95 Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are
96 separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
97 literally (including newlines and quotes).
100 REMOVING FILES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED FROM THE FILESYSTEM
101 --------------------------------------------------------
102 There is no option for `git rm` to remove from the index only
103 the paths that have disappeared from the filesystem. However,
104 depending on the use case, there are several ways that can be
107 Using ``git commit -a''
108 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
109 If you intend that your next commit should record all modifications
110 of tracked files in the working tree and record all removals of
111 files that have been removed from the working tree with `rm`
112 (as opposed to `git rm`), use `git commit -a`, as it will
113 automatically notice and record all removals. You can also have a
114 similar effect without committing by using `git add -u`.
118 When accepting a new code drop for a vendor branch, you probably
119 want to record both the removal of paths and additions of new paths
120 as well as modifications of existing paths.
122 Typically you would first remove all tracked files from the working
123 tree using this command:
126 git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm -f
129 and then untar the new code in the working tree. Alternately
130 you could 'rsync' the changes into the working tree.
132 After that, the easiest way to record all removals, additions, and
133 modifications in the working tree is:
139 See linkgit:git-add[1].
143 If all you really want to do is to remove from the index the files
144 that are no longer present in the working tree (perhaps because
145 your working tree is dirty so that you cannot use `git commit -a`),
146 use the following command:
149 git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached
154 Only submodules using a gitfile (which means they were cloned
155 with a Git version 1.7.8 or newer) will be removed from the work
156 tree, as their repository lives inside the .git directory of the
157 superproject. If a submodule (or one of those nested inside it)
158 still uses a .git directory, `git rm` will move the submodules
159 git directory into the superprojects git directory to protect
160 the submodule's history. If it exists the submodule.<name> section
161 in the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file will also be removed and that file
162 will be staged (unless --cached or -n are used).
164 A submodule is considered up to date when the HEAD is the same as
165 recorded in the index, no tracked files are modified and no untracked
166 files that aren't ignored are present in the submodule's work tree.
167 Ignored files are deemed expendable and won't stop a submodule's work
168 tree from being removed.
170 If you only want to remove the local checkout of a submodule from your
171 work tree without committing the removal, use linkgit:git-submodule[1] `deinit`
172 instead. Also see linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details on submodule removal.
176 `git rm Documentation/\*.txt`::
177 Removes all `*.txt` files from the index that are under the
178 `Documentation` directory and any of its subdirectories.
180 Note that the asterisk `*` is quoted from the shell in this
181 example; this lets Git, and not the shell, expand the pathnames
182 of files and subdirectories under the `Documentation/` directory.
184 `git rm -f git-*.sh`::
185 Because this example lets the shell expand the asterisk
186 (i.e. you are listing the files explicitly), it
187 does not remove `subdir/git-foo.sh`.
191 Each time a superproject update removes a populated submodule
192 (e.g. when switching between commits before and after the removal) a
193 stale submodule checkout will remain in the old location. Removing the
194 old directory is only safe when it uses a gitfile, as otherwise the
195 history of the submodule will be deleted too. This step will be
196 obsolete when recursive submodule update has been implemented.
204 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite