6 git-svn - bidirectional operation between a single Subversion branch and git
10 'git-svn' <command> [options] [arguments]
14 git-svn is a simple conduit for changesets between a single Subversion
17 git-svn is not to be confused with git-svnimport. The were designed
18 with very different goals in mind.
20 git-svn is designed for an individual developer who wants a
21 bidirectional flow of changesets between a single branch in Subversion
22 and an arbitrary number of branches in git. git-svnimport is designed
23 for read-only operation on repositories that match a particular layout
24 (albeit the recommended one by SVN developers).
26 For importing svn, git-svnimport is potentially more powerful when
27 operating on repositories organized under the recommended
28 trunk/branch/tags structure, and should be faster, too.
30 git-svn mostly ignores the very limited view of branching that
31 Subversion has. This allows git-svn to be much easier to use,
32 especially on repositories that are not organized in a manner that
33 git-svnimport is designed for.
38 Creates an empty git repository with additional metadata
39 directories for git-svn. The Subversion URL must be specified
40 as a command-line argument.
43 Fetch unfetched revisions from the Subversion URL we are
44 tracking. refs/remotes/git-svn will be updated to the
47 Note: You should never attempt to modify the remotes/git-svn
48 branch outside of git-svn. Instead, create a branch from
49 remotes/git-svn and work on that branch. Use the 'commit'
50 command (see below) to write git commits back to
53 See 'Additional Fetch Arguments' if you are interested in
54 manually joining branches on commit.
57 Commit specified commit or tree objects to SVN. This relies on
58 your imported fetch data being up-to-date. This makes
59 absolutely no attempts to do patching when committing to SVN, it
60 simply overwrites files with those specified in the tree or
61 commit. All merging is assumed to have taken place
62 independently of git-svn functions.
65 Not a part of daily usage, but this is a useful command if
66 you've just cloned a repository (using git-clone) that was
67 tracked with git-svn. Unfortunately, git-clone does not clone
68 git-svn metadata and the svn working tree that git-svn uses for
69 its operations. This rebuilds the metadata so git-svn can
70 resume fetch operations. A Subversion URL may be optionally
71 specified at the command-line if the directory/repository you're
72 tracking has moved or changed protocols.
75 Recursively finds and lists the svn:ignore property on
76 directories. The output is suitable for appending to
77 the $GIT_DIR/info/exclude file.
83 Only used with the 'fetch' command.
85 Takes any valid -r<argument> svn would accept and passes it
86 directly to svn. -r<ARG1>:<ARG2> ranges and "{" DATE "}" syntax
87 is also supported. This is passed directly to svn, see svn
88 documentation for more details.
90 This can allow you to make partial mirrors when running fetch.
94 Only used with the 'commit' command.
96 Read a list of commits from stdin and commit them in reverse
97 order. Only the leading sha1 is read from each line, so
98 git-rev-list --pretty=oneline output can be used.
101 Only used with the 'commit' command.
103 Remove directories from the SVN tree if there are no files left
104 behind. SVN can version empty directories, and they are not
105 removed by default if there are no files left in them. git
106 cannot version empty directories. Enabling this flag will make
107 the commit to SVN act like git.
109 repo-config key: svn.rmdir
113 Only used with the 'commit' command.
115 Edit the commit message before committing to SVN. This is off by
116 default for objects that are commits, and forced on when committing
119 repo-config key: svn.edit
122 --find-copies-harder::
123 Both of these are only used with the 'commit' command.
125 They are both passed directly to git-diff-tree see
126 git-diff-tree(1) for more information.
128 repo-config key: svn.l
129 repo-config key: svn.findcopiesharder
132 --authors-file=<filename>::
134 Syntax is compatible with the files used by git-svnimport and
137 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
138 loginname = Joe User <user@example.com>
139 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
141 If this option is specified and git-svn encounters an SVN
142 committer name that does not exist in the authors-file, git-svn
143 will abort operation. The user will then have to add the
144 appropriate entry. Re-running the previous git-svn command
145 after the authors-file is modified should continue operation.
147 repo-config key: svn.authors-file
153 Used with 'fetch' or 'commit'.
155 This can be used to join arbitrary git branches to remotes/git-svn
156 on new commits where the tree object is equivalent.
158 When used with different GIT_SVN_ID values, tags and branches in
159 SVN can be tracked this way, as can some merges where the heads
160 end up having completely equivalent content. This can even be
161 used to track branches across multiple SVN _repositories_.
163 This option may be specified multiple times, once for each
166 repo-config key: svn.branch
170 This sets GIT_SVN_ID (instead of using the environment). See
171 the section on "Tracking Multiple Repositories or Branches" for
172 more information on using GIT_SVN_ID.
174 COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
175 ---------------------
177 Only used with the 'rebuild' command.
179 Run this if you used an old version of git-svn that used
180 "git-svn-HEAD" instead of "remotes/git-svn" as the branch
181 for tracking the remote.
183 --no-ignore-externals::
184 Only used with the 'fetch' and 'rebuild' command.
186 By default, git-svn passes --ignore-externals to svn to avoid
187 fetching svn:external trees into git. Pass this flag to enable
188 externals tracking directly via git.
190 Versions of svn that do not support --ignore-externals are
191 automatically detected and this flag will be automatically
194 Otherwise, do not enable this flag unless you know what you're
197 repo-config key: svn.noignoreexternals
202 Tracking and contributing to an Subversion managed-project:
204 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
205 # Initialize a tree (like git init-db):
206 git-svn init http://svn.foo.org/project/trunk
207 # Fetch remote revisions:
209 # Create your own branch to hack on:
210 git checkout -b my-branch remotes/git-svn
211 # Commit only the git commits you want to SVN:
212 git-svn commit <tree-ish> [<tree-ish_2> ...]
213 # Commit all the git commits from my-branch that don't exist in SVN:
214 git-svn commit remotes/git-svn..my-branch
215 # Something is committed to SVN, pull the latest into your branch:
216 git-svn fetch && git pull . remotes/git-svn
217 # Append svn:ignore settings to the default git exclude file:
218 git-svn show-ignore >> .git/info/exclude
219 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
223 Merge tracking in Subversion is lacking and doing branched development
224 with Subversion is cumbersome as a result. git-svn completely forgoes
225 any automated merge/branch tracking on the Subversion side and leaves it
226 entirely up to the user on the git side. It's simply not worth it to do
227 a useful translation when the original signal is weak.
229 TRACKING MULTIPLE REPOSITORIES OR BRANCHES
230 ------------------------------------------
231 This is for advanced users, most users should ignore this section.
233 Because git-svn does not care about relationships between different
234 branches or directories in a Subversion repository, git-svn has a simple
235 hack to allow it to track an arbitrary number of related _or_ unrelated
236 SVN repositories via one git repository. Simply set the GIT_SVN_ID
237 environment variable to a name other other than "git-svn" (the default)
238 and git-svn will ignore the contents of the $GIT_DIR/git-svn directory
239 and instead do all of its work in $GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN_ID for that
240 invocation. The interface branch will be remotes/$GIT_SVN_ID, instead of
241 remotes/git-svn. Any remotes/$GIT_SVN_ID branch should never be modified
242 by the user outside of git-svn commands.
244 ADDITIONAL FETCH ARGUMENTS
245 --------------------------
246 This is for advanced users, most users should ignore this section.
248 Unfetched SVN revisions may be imported as children of existing commits
249 by specifying additional arguments to 'fetch'. Additional parents may
250 optionally be specified in the form of sha1 hex sums at the
251 command-line. Unfetched SVN revisions may also be tied to particular
252 git commits with the following syntax:
254 svn_revision_number=git_commit_sha1
256 This allows you to tie unfetched SVN revision 375 to your current HEAD::
258 `git-svn fetch 375=$(git-rev-parse HEAD)`
260 Advanced Example: Tracking a Reorganized Repository
261 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
262 If you're tracking a directory that has moved, or otherwise been
263 branched or tagged off of another directory in the repository and you
264 care about the full history of the project, then you can read this
267 This is how Yann Dirson tracked the trunk of the ufoai directory when
268 the /trunk directory of his repository was moved to /ufoai/trunk and
269 he needed to continue tracking /ufoai/trunk where /trunk left off.
271 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
272 # This log message shows when the repository was reorganized:
273 r166 | ydirson | 2006-03-02 01:36:55 +0100 (Thu, 02 Mar 2006) | 1 line
276 A /ufoai/trunk (from /trunk:165)
278 # First we start tracking the old revisions:
279 GIT_SVN_ID=git-oldsvn git-svn init \
280 https://svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/ufoai/trunk
281 GIT_SVN_ID=git-oldsvn git-svn fetch -r1:165
283 # And now, we continue tracking the new revisions:
284 GIT_SVN_ID=git-newsvn git-svn init \
285 https://svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/ufoai/ufoai/trunk
286 GIT_SVN_ID=git-newsvn git-svn fetch \
287 166=`git-rev-parse refs/remotes/git-oldsvn`
288 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
292 If somebody commits a conflicting changeset to SVN at a bad moment
293 (right before you commit) causing a conflict and your commit to fail,
294 your svn working tree ($GIT_DIR/git-svn/tree) may be dirtied. The
295 easiest thing to do is probably just to rm -rf $GIT_DIR/git-svn/tree and
298 We ignore all SVN properties except svn:executable. Too difficult to
299 map them since we rely heavily on git write-tree being _exactly_ the
300 same on both the SVN and git working trees and I prefer not to clutter
301 working trees with metadata files.
303 svn:keywords can't be ignored in Subversion (at least I don't know of
304 a way to ignore them).
306 Renamed and copied directories are not detected by git and hence not
307 tracked when committing to SVN. I do not plan on adding support for
308 this as it's quite difficult and time-consuming to get working for all
309 the possible corner cases (git doesn't do it, either). Renamed and
310 copied files are fully supported if they're similar enough for git to
315 Written by Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>.
319 Written by Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>.