dir.c: mark more strings for translation
[git.git] / sha1-name.c
blob60d9ef3c7e7108c859647656972c171cce4e7d7f
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "config.h"
3 #include "tag.h"
4 #include "commit.h"
5 #include "tree.h"
6 #include "blob.h"
7 #include "tree-walk.h"
8 #include "refs.h"
9 #include "remote.h"
10 #include "dir.h"
11 #include "sha1-array.h"
12 #include "packfile.h"
13 #include "object-store.h"
14 #include "repository.h"
16 static int get_oid_oneline(const char *, struct object_id *, struct commit_list *);
18 typedef int (*disambiguate_hint_fn)(const struct object_id *, void *);
20 struct disambiguate_state {
21 int len; /* length of prefix in hex chars */
22 char hex_pfx[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
23 struct object_id bin_pfx;
25 disambiguate_hint_fn fn;
26 void *cb_data;
27 struct object_id candidate;
28 unsigned candidate_exists:1;
29 unsigned candidate_checked:1;
30 unsigned candidate_ok:1;
31 unsigned disambiguate_fn_used:1;
32 unsigned ambiguous:1;
33 unsigned always_call_fn:1;
36 static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const struct object_id *current)
38 if (ds->always_call_fn) {
39 ds->ambiguous = ds->fn(current, ds->cb_data) ? 1 : 0;
40 return;
42 if (!ds->candidate_exists) {
43 /* this is the first candidate */
44 oidcpy(&ds->candidate, current);
45 ds->candidate_exists = 1;
46 return;
47 } else if (!oidcmp(&ds->candidate, current)) {
48 /* the same as what we already have seen */
49 return;
52 if (!ds->fn) {
53 /* cannot disambiguate between ds->candidate and current */
54 ds->ambiguous = 1;
55 return;
58 if (!ds->candidate_checked) {
59 ds->candidate_ok = ds->fn(&ds->candidate, ds->cb_data);
60 ds->disambiguate_fn_used = 1;
61 ds->candidate_checked = 1;
64 if (!ds->candidate_ok) {
65 /* discard the candidate; we know it does not satisfy fn */
66 oidcpy(&ds->candidate, current);
67 ds->candidate_checked = 0;
68 return;
71 /* if we reach this point, we know ds->candidate satisfies fn */
72 if (ds->fn(current, ds->cb_data)) {
74 * if both current and candidate satisfy fn, we cannot
75 * disambiguate.
77 ds->candidate_ok = 0;
78 ds->ambiguous = 1;
81 /* otherwise, current can be discarded and candidate is still good */
84 static int append_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
85 void *data)
87 oid_array_append(data, oid);
88 return 0;
91 static int match_sha(unsigned, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
93 static void find_short_object_filename(struct disambiguate_state *ds)
95 int subdir_nr = ds->bin_pfx.hash[0];
96 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
97 static struct alternate_object_database *fakeent;
99 if (!fakeent) {
101 * Create a "fake" alternate object database that
102 * points to our own object database, to make it
103 * easier to get a temporary working space in
104 * alt->name/alt->base while iterating over the
105 * object databases including our own.
107 fakeent = alloc_alt_odb(get_object_directory());
109 fakeent->next = the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list;
111 for (alt = fakeent; alt && !ds->ambiguous; alt = alt->next) {
112 int pos;
114 if (!alt->loose_objects_subdir_seen[subdir_nr]) {
115 struct strbuf *buf = alt_scratch_buf(alt);
116 for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(subdir_nr, buf,
117 append_loose_object,
118 NULL, NULL,
119 &alt->loose_objects_cache);
120 alt->loose_objects_subdir_seen[subdir_nr] = 1;
123 pos = oid_array_lookup(&alt->loose_objects_cache, &ds->bin_pfx);
124 if (pos < 0)
125 pos = -1 - pos;
126 while (!ds->ambiguous && pos < alt->loose_objects_cache.nr) {
127 const struct object_id *oid;
128 oid = alt->loose_objects_cache.oid + pos;
129 if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, oid->hash))
130 break;
131 update_candidates(ds, oid);
132 pos++;
137 static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
139 do {
140 if (*a != *b)
141 return 0;
142 a++;
143 b++;
144 len -= 2;
145 } while (len > 1);
146 if (len)
147 if ((*a ^ *b) & 0xf0)
148 return 0;
149 return 1;
152 static void unique_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
153 struct disambiguate_state *ds)
155 uint32_t num, i, first = 0;
156 const struct object_id *current = NULL;
158 if (open_pack_index(p) || !p->num_objects)
159 return;
161 num = p->num_objects;
162 bsearch_pack(&ds->bin_pfx, p, &first);
165 * At this point, "first" is the location of the lowest object
166 * with an object name that could match "bin_pfx". See if we have
167 * 0, 1 or more objects that actually match(es).
169 for (i = first; i < num && !ds->ambiguous; i++) {
170 struct object_id oid;
171 current = nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i);
172 if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, current->hash))
173 break;
174 update_candidates(ds, current);
178 static void find_short_packed_object(struct disambiguate_state *ds)
180 struct packed_git *p;
182 for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p && !ds->ambiguous;
183 p = p->next)
184 unique_in_pack(p, ds);
187 #define SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND (-1)
188 #define SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS (-2)
190 static int finish_object_disambiguation(struct disambiguate_state *ds,
191 struct object_id *oid)
193 if (ds->ambiguous)
194 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
196 if (!ds->candidate_exists)
197 return SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
199 if (!ds->candidate_checked)
201 * If this is the only candidate, there is no point
202 * calling the disambiguation hint callback.
204 * On the other hand, if the current candidate
205 * replaced an earlier candidate that did _not_ pass
206 * the disambiguation hint callback, then we do have
207 * more than one objects that match the short name
208 * given, so we should make sure this one matches;
209 * otherwise, if we discovered this one and the one
210 * that we previously discarded in the reverse order,
211 * we would end up showing different results in the
212 * same repository!
214 ds->candidate_ok = (!ds->disambiguate_fn_used ||
215 ds->fn(&ds->candidate, ds->cb_data));
217 if (!ds->candidate_ok)
218 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
220 oidcpy(oid, &ds->candidate);
221 return 0;
224 static int disambiguate_commit_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
226 int kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
227 return kind == OBJ_COMMIT;
230 static int disambiguate_committish_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
232 struct object *obj;
233 int kind;
235 kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
236 if (kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
237 return 1;
238 if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
239 return 0;
241 /* We need to do this the hard way... */
242 obj = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), NULL, 0);
243 if (obj && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
244 return 1;
245 return 0;
248 static int disambiguate_tree_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
250 int kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
251 return kind == OBJ_TREE;
254 static int disambiguate_treeish_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
256 struct object *obj;
257 int kind;
259 kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
260 if (kind == OBJ_TREE || kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
261 return 1;
262 if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
263 return 0;
265 /* We need to do this the hard way... */
266 obj = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), NULL, 0);
267 if (obj && (obj->type == OBJ_TREE || obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT))
268 return 1;
269 return 0;
272 static int disambiguate_blob_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
274 int kind = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
275 return kind == OBJ_BLOB;
278 static disambiguate_hint_fn default_disambiguate_hint;
280 int set_disambiguate_hint_config(const char *var, const char *value)
282 static const struct {
283 const char *name;
284 disambiguate_hint_fn fn;
285 } hints[] = {
286 { "none", NULL },
287 { "commit", disambiguate_commit_only },
288 { "committish", disambiguate_committish_only },
289 { "tree", disambiguate_tree_only },
290 { "treeish", disambiguate_treeish_only },
291 { "blob", disambiguate_blob_only }
293 int i;
295 if (!value)
296 return config_error_nonbool(var);
298 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hints); i++) {
299 if (!strcasecmp(value, hints[i].name)) {
300 default_disambiguate_hint = hints[i].fn;
301 return 0;
305 return error("unknown hint type for '%s': %s", var, value);
308 static int init_object_disambiguation(const char *name, int len,
309 struct disambiguate_state *ds)
311 int i;
313 if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
314 return -1;
316 memset(ds, 0, sizeof(*ds));
318 for (i = 0; i < len ;i++) {
319 unsigned char c = name[i];
320 unsigned char val;
321 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
322 val = c - '0';
323 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
324 val = c - 'a' + 10;
325 else if (c >= 'A' && c <='F') {
326 val = c - 'A' + 10;
327 c -= 'A' - 'a';
329 else
330 return -1;
331 ds->hex_pfx[i] = c;
332 if (!(i & 1))
333 val <<= 4;
334 ds->bin_pfx.hash[i >> 1] |= val;
337 ds->len = len;
338 ds->hex_pfx[len] = '\0';
339 prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
340 return 0;
343 static int show_ambiguous_object(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
345 const struct disambiguate_state *ds = data;
346 struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
347 int type;
349 if (ds->fn && !ds->fn(oid, ds->cb_data))
350 return 0;
352 type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
353 if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
354 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(oid);
355 if (commit) {
356 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
357 pp.date_mode.type = DATE_SHORT;
358 format_commit_message(commit, " %ad - %s", &desc, &pp);
360 } else if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
361 struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(oid);
362 if (!parse_tag(tag) && tag->tag)
363 strbuf_addf(&desc, " %s", tag->tag);
366 advise(" %s %s%s",
367 find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
368 type_name(type) ? type_name(type) : "unknown type",
369 desc.buf);
371 strbuf_release(&desc);
372 return 0;
375 static int collect_ambiguous(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
377 oid_array_append(data, oid);
378 return 0;
381 static int sort_ambiguous(const void *a, const void *b)
383 int a_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, a, NULL);
384 int b_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, b, NULL);
385 int a_type_sort;
386 int b_type_sort;
389 * Sorts by hash within the same object type, just as
390 * oid_array_for_each_unique() would do.
392 if (a_type == b_type)
393 return oidcmp(a, b);
396 * Between object types show tags, then commits, and finally
397 * trees and blobs.
399 * The object_type enum is commit, tree, blob, tag, but we
400 * want tag, commit, tree blob. Cleverly (perhaps too
401 * cleverly) do that with modulus, since the enum assigns 1 to
402 * commit, so tag becomes 0.
404 a_type_sort = a_type % 4;
405 b_type_sort = b_type % 4;
406 return a_type_sort > b_type_sort ? 1 : -1;
409 static int get_short_oid(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
410 unsigned flags)
412 int status;
413 struct disambiguate_state ds;
414 int quietly = !!(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY);
416 if (init_object_disambiguation(name, len, &ds) < 0)
417 return -1;
419 if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(flags & GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS))
420 BUG("multiple get_short_oid disambiguator flags");
422 if (flags & GET_OID_COMMIT)
423 ds.fn = disambiguate_commit_only;
424 else if (flags & GET_OID_COMMITTISH)
425 ds.fn = disambiguate_committish_only;
426 else if (flags & GET_OID_TREE)
427 ds.fn = disambiguate_tree_only;
428 else if (flags & GET_OID_TREEISH)
429 ds.fn = disambiguate_treeish_only;
430 else if (flags & GET_OID_BLOB)
431 ds.fn = disambiguate_blob_only;
432 else
433 ds.fn = default_disambiguate_hint;
435 find_short_object_filename(&ds);
436 find_short_packed_object(&ds);
437 status = finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, oid);
439 if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS)) {
440 struct oid_array collect = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
442 error(_("short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"), ds.hex_pfx);
445 * We may still have ambiguity if we simply saw a series of
446 * candidates that did not satisfy our hint function. In
447 * that case, we still want to show them, so disable the hint
448 * function entirely.
450 if (!ds.ambiguous)
451 ds.fn = NULL;
453 advise(_("The candidates are:"));
454 for_each_abbrev(ds.hex_pfx, collect_ambiguous, &collect);
455 QSORT(collect.oid, collect.nr, sort_ambiguous);
457 if (oid_array_for_each(&collect, show_ambiguous_object, &ds))
458 BUG("show_ambiguous_object shouldn't return non-zero");
459 oid_array_clear(&collect);
462 return status;
465 int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn fn, void *cb_data)
467 struct oid_array collect = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
468 struct disambiguate_state ds;
469 int ret;
471 if (init_object_disambiguation(prefix, strlen(prefix), &ds) < 0)
472 return -1;
474 ds.always_call_fn = 1;
475 ds.fn = collect_ambiguous;
476 ds.cb_data = &collect;
477 find_short_object_filename(&ds);
478 find_short_packed_object(&ds);
480 ret = oid_array_for_each_unique(&collect, fn, cb_data);
481 oid_array_clear(&collect);
482 return ret;
486 * Return the slot of the most-significant bit set in "val". There are various
487 * ways to do this quickly with fls() or __builtin_clzl(), but speed is
488 * probably not a big deal here.
490 static unsigned msb(unsigned long val)
492 unsigned r = 0;
493 while (val >>= 1)
494 r++;
495 return r;
498 struct min_abbrev_data {
499 unsigned int init_len;
500 unsigned int cur_len;
501 char *hex;
502 const struct object_id *oid;
505 static inline char get_hex_char_from_oid(const struct object_id *oid,
506 unsigned int pos)
508 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
510 if ((pos & 1) == 0)
511 return hex[oid->hash[pos >> 1] >> 4];
512 else
513 return hex[oid->hash[pos >> 1] & 0xf];
516 static int extend_abbrev_len(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
518 struct min_abbrev_data *mad = cb_data;
520 unsigned int i = mad->init_len;
521 while (mad->hex[i] && mad->hex[i] == get_hex_char_from_oid(oid, i))
522 i++;
524 if (i < GIT_MAX_RAWSZ && i >= mad->cur_len)
525 mad->cur_len = i + 1;
527 return 0;
530 static void find_abbrev_len_for_pack(struct packed_git *p,
531 struct min_abbrev_data *mad)
533 int match = 0;
534 uint32_t num, first = 0;
535 struct object_id oid;
536 const struct object_id *mad_oid;
538 if (open_pack_index(p) || !p->num_objects)
539 return;
541 num = p->num_objects;
542 mad_oid = mad->oid;
543 match = bsearch_pack(mad_oid, p, &first);
546 * first is now the position in the packfile where we would insert
547 * mad->hash if it does not exist (or the position of mad->hash if
548 * it does exist). Hence, we consider a maximum of two objects
549 * nearby for the abbreviation length.
551 mad->init_len = 0;
552 if (!match) {
553 if (nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, first))
554 extend_abbrev_len(&oid, mad);
555 } else if (first < num - 1) {
556 if (nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, first + 1))
557 extend_abbrev_len(&oid, mad);
559 if (first > 0) {
560 if (nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, first - 1))
561 extend_abbrev_len(&oid, mad);
563 mad->init_len = mad->cur_len;
566 static void find_abbrev_len_packed(struct min_abbrev_data *mad)
568 struct packed_git *p;
570 for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next)
571 find_abbrev_len_for_pack(p, mad);
574 int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len)
576 struct disambiguate_state ds;
577 struct min_abbrev_data mad;
578 struct object_id oid_ret;
579 if (len < 0) {
580 unsigned long count = approximate_object_count();
582 * Add one because the MSB only tells us the highest bit set,
583 * not including the value of all the _other_ bits (so "15"
584 * is only one off of 2^4, but the MSB is the 3rd bit.
586 len = msb(count) + 1;
588 * We now know we have on the order of 2^len objects, which
589 * expects a collision at 2^(len/2). But we also care about hex
590 * chars, not bits, and there are 4 bits per hex. So all
591 * together we need to divide by 2 and round up.
593 len = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, 2);
595 * For very small repos, we stick with our regular fallback.
597 if (len < FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV)
598 len = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
601 oid_to_hex_r(hex, oid);
602 if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || !len)
603 return GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
605 mad.init_len = len;
606 mad.cur_len = len;
607 mad.hex = hex;
608 mad.oid = oid;
610 find_abbrev_len_packed(&mad);
612 if (init_object_disambiguation(hex, mad.cur_len, &ds) < 0)
613 return -1;
615 ds.fn = extend_abbrev_len;
616 ds.always_call_fn = 1;
617 ds.cb_data = (void *)&mad;
619 find_short_object_filename(&ds);
620 (void)finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, &oid_ret);
622 hex[mad.cur_len] = 0;
623 return mad.cur_len;
626 const char *find_unique_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
628 static int bufno;
629 static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
630 char *hex = hexbuffer[bufno];
631 bufno = (bufno + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(hexbuffer);
632 find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, oid, len);
633 return hex;
636 static int ambiguous_path(const char *path, int len)
638 int slash = 1;
639 int cnt;
641 for (cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++) {
642 switch (*path++) {
643 case '\0':
644 break;
645 case '/':
646 if (slash)
647 break;
648 slash = 1;
649 continue;
650 case '.':
651 continue;
652 default:
653 slash = 0;
654 continue;
656 break;
658 return slash;
661 static inline int at_mark(const char *string, int len,
662 const char **suffix, int nr)
664 int i;
666 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
667 int suffix_len = strlen(suffix[i]);
668 if (suffix_len <= len
669 && !strncasecmp(string, suffix[i], suffix_len))
670 return suffix_len;
672 return 0;
675 static inline int upstream_mark(const char *string, int len)
677 const char *suffix[] = { "@{upstream}", "@{u}" };
678 return at_mark(string, len, suffix, ARRAY_SIZE(suffix));
681 static inline int push_mark(const char *string, int len)
683 const char *suffix[] = { "@{push}" };
684 return at_mark(string, len, suffix, ARRAY_SIZE(suffix));
687 static int get_oid_1(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned lookup_flags);
688 static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf);
690 static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
691 unsigned int flags)
693 static const char *warn_msg = "refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.";
694 static const char *object_name_msg = N_(
695 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
696 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
697 "may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
698 "\n"
699 " git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
700 "\n"
701 "where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
702 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
703 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"");
704 struct object_id tmp_oid;
705 char *real_ref = NULL;
706 int refs_found = 0;
707 int at, reflog_len, nth_prior = 0;
709 if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(str, oid)) {
710 if (warn_ambiguous_refs && warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity) {
711 refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, &tmp_oid, &real_ref);
712 if (refs_found > 0) {
713 warning(warn_msg, len, str);
714 if (advice_object_name_warning)
715 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", _(object_name_msg));
717 free(real_ref);
719 return 0;
722 /* basic@{time or number or -number} format to query ref-log */
723 reflog_len = at = 0;
724 if (len && str[len-1] == '}') {
725 for (at = len-4; at >= 0; at--) {
726 if (str[at] == '@' && str[at+1] == '{') {
727 if (str[at+2] == '-') {
728 if (at != 0)
729 /* @{-N} not at start */
730 return -1;
731 nth_prior = 1;
732 continue;
734 if (!upstream_mark(str + at, len - at) &&
735 !push_mark(str + at, len - at)) {
736 reflog_len = (len-1) - (at+2);
737 len = at;
739 break;
744 /* Accept only unambiguous ref paths. */
745 if (len && ambiguous_path(str, len))
746 return -1;
748 if (nth_prior) {
749 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
750 int detached;
752 if (interpret_nth_prior_checkout(str, len, &buf) > 0) {
753 detached = (buf.len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(buf.buf, oid));
754 strbuf_release(&buf);
755 if (detached)
756 return 0;
760 if (!len && reflog_len)
761 /* allow "@{...}" to mean the current branch reflog */
762 refs_found = dwim_ref("HEAD", 4, oid, &real_ref);
763 else if (reflog_len)
764 refs_found = dwim_log(str, len, oid, &real_ref);
765 else
766 refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, oid, &real_ref);
768 if (!refs_found)
769 return -1;
771 if (warn_ambiguous_refs && !(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY) &&
772 (refs_found > 1 ||
773 !get_short_oid(str, len, &tmp_oid, GET_OID_QUIETLY)))
774 warning(warn_msg, len, str);
776 if (reflog_len) {
777 int nth, i;
778 timestamp_t at_time;
779 timestamp_t co_time;
780 int co_tz, co_cnt;
782 /* Is it asking for N-th entry, or approxidate? */
783 for (i = nth = 0; 0 <= nth && i < reflog_len; i++) {
784 char ch = str[at+2+i];
785 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
786 nth = nth * 10 + ch - '0';
787 else
788 nth = -1;
790 if (100000000 <= nth) {
791 at_time = nth;
792 nth = -1;
793 } else if (0 <= nth)
794 at_time = 0;
795 else {
796 int errors = 0;
797 char *tmp = xstrndup(str + at + 2, reflog_len);
798 at_time = approxidate_careful(tmp, &errors);
799 free(tmp);
800 if (errors) {
801 free(real_ref);
802 return -1;
805 if (read_ref_at(real_ref, flags, at_time, nth, oid, NULL,
806 &co_time, &co_tz, &co_cnt)) {
807 if (!len) {
808 if (starts_with(real_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
809 str = real_ref + 11;
810 len = strlen(real_ref + 11);
811 } else {
812 /* detached HEAD */
813 str = "HEAD";
814 len = 4;
817 if (at_time) {
818 if (!(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY)) {
819 warning("Log for '%.*s' only goes "
820 "back to %s.", len, str,
821 show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
823 } else {
824 if (flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY) {
825 exit(128);
827 die("Log for '%.*s' only has %d entries.",
828 len, str, co_cnt);
833 free(real_ref);
834 return 0;
837 static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
838 struct object_id *result, int idx)
840 struct object_id oid;
841 int ret = get_oid_1(name, len, &oid, GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
842 struct commit *commit;
843 struct commit_list *p;
845 if (ret)
846 return ret;
847 commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
848 if (parse_commit(commit))
849 return -1;
850 if (!idx) {
851 oidcpy(result, &commit->object.oid);
852 return 0;
854 p = commit->parents;
855 while (p) {
856 if (!--idx) {
857 oidcpy(result, &p->item->object.oid);
858 return 0;
860 p = p->next;
862 return -1;
865 static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
866 struct object_id *result, int generation)
868 struct object_id oid;
869 struct commit *commit;
870 int ret;
872 ret = get_oid_1(name, len, &oid, GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
873 if (ret)
874 return ret;
875 commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
876 if (!commit)
877 return -1;
879 while (generation--) {
880 if (parse_commit(commit) || !commit->parents)
881 return -1;
882 commit = commit->parents->item;
884 oidcpy(result, &commit->object.oid);
885 return 0;
888 struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
889 struct object *o, enum object_type expected_type)
891 if (name && !namelen)
892 namelen = strlen(name);
893 while (1) {
894 if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(&o->oid)))
895 return NULL;
896 if (expected_type == OBJ_ANY || o->type == expected_type)
897 return o;
898 if (o->type == OBJ_TAG)
899 o = ((struct tag*) o)->tagged;
900 else if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
901 o = &(get_commit_tree(((struct commit *)o))->object);
902 else {
903 if (name)
904 error("%.*s: expected %s type, but the object "
905 "dereferences to %s type",
906 namelen, name, type_name(expected_type),
907 type_name(o->type));
908 return NULL;
913 static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
914 unsigned lookup_flags)
916 struct object_id outer;
917 const char *sp;
918 unsigned int expected_type = 0;
919 struct object *o;
922 * "ref^{type}" dereferences ref repeatedly until you cannot
923 * dereference anymore, or you get an object of given type,
924 * whichever comes first. "ref^{}" means just dereference
925 * tags until you get a non-tag. "ref^0" is a shorthand for
926 * "ref^{commit}". "commit^{tree}" could be used to find the
927 * top-level tree of the given commit.
929 if (len < 4 || name[len-1] != '}')
930 return -1;
932 for (sp = name + len - 1; name <= sp; sp--) {
933 int ch = *sp;
934 if (ch == '{' && name < sp && sp[-1] == '^')
935 break;
937 if (sp <= name)
938 return -1;
940 sp++; /* beginning of type name, or closing brace for empty */
941 if (starts_with(sp, "commit}"))
942 expected_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
943 else if (starts_with(sp, "tag}"))
944 expected_type = OBJ_TAG;
945 else if (starts_with(sp, "tree}"))
946 expected_type = OBJ_TREE;
947 else if (starts_with(sp, "blob}"))
948 expected_type = OBJ_BLOB;
949 else if (starts_with(sp, "object}"))
950 expected_type = OBJ_ANY;
951 else if (sp[0] == '}')
952 expected_type = OBJ_NONE;
953 else if (sp[0] == '/')
954 expected_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
955 else
956 return -1;
958 lookup_flags &= ~GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS;
959 if (expected_type == OBJ_COMMIT)
960 lookup_flags |= GET_OID_COMMITTISH;
961 else if (expected_type == OBJ_TREE)
962 lookup_flags |= GET_OID_TREEISH;
964 if (get_oid_1(name, sp - name - 2, &outer, lookup_flags))
965 return -1;
967 o = parse_object(&outer);
968 if (!o)
969 return -1;
970 if (!expected_type) {
971 o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
972 if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(&o->oid)))
973 return -1;
974 oidcpy(oid, &o->oid);
975 return 0;
979 * At this point, the syntax look correct, so
980 * if we do not get the needed object, we should
981 * barf.
983 o = peel_to_type(name, len, o, expected_type);
984 if (!o)
985 return -1;
987 oidcpy(oid, &o->oid);
988 if (sp[0] == '/') {
989 /* "$commit^{/foo}" */
990 char *prefix;
991 int ret;
992 struct commit_list *list = NULL;
995 * $commit^{/}. Some regex implementation may reject.
996 * We don't need regex anyway. '' pattern always matches.
998 if (sp[1] == '}')
999 return 0;
1001 prefix = xstrndup(sp + 1, name + len - 1 - (sp + 1));
1002 commit_list_insert((struct commit *)o, &list);
1003 ret = get_oid_oneline(prefix, oid, list);
1004 free(prefix);
1005 return ret;
1007 return 0;
1010 static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid)
1012 const char *cp;
1013 unsigned flags = GET_OID_QUIETLY | GET_OID_COMMIT;
1015 for (cp = name + len - 1; name + 2 <= cp; cp--) {
1016 char ch = *cp;
1017 if (!isxdigit(ch)) {
1018 /* We must be looking at g in "SOMETHING-g"
1019 * for it to be describe output.
1021 if (ch == 'g' && cp[-1] == '-') {
1022 cp++;
1023 len -= cp - name;
1024 return get_short_oid(cp, len, oid, flags);
1028 return -1;
1031 static int get_oid_1(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned lookup_flags)
1033 int ret, has_suffix;
1034 const char *cp;
1037 * "name~3" is "name^^^", "name~" is "name~1", and "name^" is "name^1".
1039 has_suffix = 0;
1040 for (cp = name + len - 1; name <= cp; cp--) {
1041 int ch = *cp;
1042 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
1043 continue;
1044 if (ch == '~' || ch == '^')
1045 has_suffix = ch;
1046 break;
1049 if (has_suffix) {
1050 int num = 0;
1051 int len1 = cp - name;
1052 cp++;
1053 while (cp < name + len)
1054 num = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
1055 if (!num && len1 == len - 1)
1056 num = 1;
1057 if (has_suffix == '^')
1058 return get_parent(name, len1, oid, num);
1059 /* else if (has_suffix == '~') -- goes without saying */
1060 return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, oid, num);
1063 ret = peel_onion(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
1064 if (!ret)
1065 return 0;
1067 ret = get_oid_basic(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
1068 if (!ret)
1069 return 0;
1071 /* It could be describe output that is "SOMETHING-gXXXX" */
1072 ret = get_describe_name(name, len, oid);
1073 if (!ret)
1074 return 0;
1076 return get_short_oid(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
1080 * This interprets names like ':/Initial revision of "git"' by searching
1081 * through history and returning the first commit whose message starts
1082 * the given regular expression.
1084 * For negative-matching, prefix the pattern-part with '!-', like: ':/!-WIP'.
1086 * For a literal '!' character at the beginning of a pattern, you have to repeat
1087 * that, like: ':/!!foo'
1089 * For future extension, all other sequences beginning with ':/!' are reserved.
1092 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
1093 #define ONELINE_SEEN (1u<<20)
1095 static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
1096 int flag, void *cb_data)
1098 struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
1099 struct object *object = parse_object(oid);
1100 if (!object)
1101 return 0;
1102 if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
1103 object = deref_tag(object, path, strlen(path));
1104 if (!object)
1105 return 0;
1107 if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1108 return 0;
1109 commit_list_insert((struct commit *)object, list);
1110 return 0;
1113 static int get_oid_oneline(const char *prefix, struct object_id *oid,
1114 struct commit_list *list)
1116 struct commit_list *backup = NULL, *l;
1117 int found = 0;
1118 int negative = 0;
1119 regex_t regex;
1121 if (prefix[0] == '!') {
1122 prefix++;
1124 if (prefix[0] == '-') {
1125 prefix++;
1126 negative = 1;
1127 } else if (prefix[0] != '!') {
1128 return -1;
1132 if (regcomp(&regex, prefix, REG_EXTENDED))
1133 return -1;
1135 for (l = list; l; l = l->next) {
1136 l->item->object.flags |= ONELINE_SEEN;
1137 commit_list_insert(l->item, &backup);
1139 while (list) {
1140 const char *p, *buf;
1141 struct commit *commit;
1142 int matches;
1144 commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, ONELINE_SEEN);
1145 if (!parse_object(&commit->object.oid))
1146 continue;
1147 buf = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
1148 p = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
1149 matches = negative ^ (p && !regexec(&regex, p + 2, 0, NULL, 0));
1150 unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buf);
1152 if (matches) {
1153 oidcpy(oid, &commit->object.oid);
1154 found = 1;
1155 break;
1158 regfree(&regex);
1159 free_commit_list(list);
1160 for (l = backup; l; l = l->next)
1161 clear_commit_marks(l->item, ONELINE_SEEN);
1162 free_commit_list(backup);
1163 return found ? 0 : -1;
1166 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata {
1167 int remaining;
1168 struct strbuf buf;
1171 static int grab_nth_branch_switch(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
1172 const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
1173 const char *message, void *cb_data)
1175 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
1176 const char *match = NULL, *target = NULL;
1177 size_t len;
1179 if (skip_prefix(message, "checkout: moving from ", &match))
1180 target = strstr(match, " to ");
1182 if (!match || !target)
1183 return 0;
1184 if (--(cb->remaining) == 0) {
1185 len = target - match;
1186 strbuf_reset(&cb->buf);
1187 strbuf_add(&cb->buf, match, len);
1188 return 1; /* we are done */
1190 return 0;
1194 * Parse @{-N} syntax, return the number of characters parsed
1195 * if successful; otherwise signal an error with negative value.
1197 static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, int namelen,
1198 struct strbuf *buf)
1200 long nth;
1201 int retval;
1202 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata cb;
1203 const char *brace;
1204 char *num_end;
1206 if (namelen < 4)
1207 return -1;
1208 if (name[0] != '@' || name[1] != '{' || name[2] != '-')
1209 return -1;
1210 brace = memchr(name, '}', namelen);
1211 if (!brace)
1212 return -1;
1213 nth = strtol(name + 3, &num_end, 10);
1214 if (num_end != brace)
1215 return -1;
1216 if (nth <= 0)
1217 return -1;
1218 cb.remaining = nth;
1219 strbuf_init(&cb.buf, 20);
1221 retval = 0;
1222 if (0 < for_each_reflog_ent_reverse("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb)) {
1223 strbuf_reset(buf);
1224 strbuf_addbuf(buf, &cb.buf);
1225 retval = brace - name + 1;
1228 strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
1229 return retval;
1232 int get_oid_mb(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1234 struct commit *one, *two;
1235 struct commit_list *mbs;
1236 struct object_id oid_tmp;
1237 const char *dots;
1238 int st;
1240 dots = strstr(name, "...");
1241 if (!dots)
1242 return get_oid(name, oid);
1243 if (dots == name)
1244 st = get_oid("HEAD", &oid_tmp);
1245 else {
1246 struct strbuf sb;
1247 strbuf_init(&sb, dots - name);
1248 strbuf_add(&sb, name, dots - name);
1249 st = get_oid_committish(sb.buf, &oid_tmp);
1250 strbuf_release(&sb);
1252 if (st)
1253 return st;
1254 one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid_tmp, 0);
1255 if (!one)
1256 return -1;
1258 if (get_oid_committish(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", &oid_tmp))
1259 return -1;
1260 two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid_tmp, 0);
1261 if (!two)
1262 return -1;
1263 mbs = get_merge_bases(one, two);
1264 if (!mbs || mbs->next)
1265 st = -1;
1266 else {
1267 st = 0;
1268 oidcpy(oid, &mbs->item->object.oid);
1270 free_commit_list(mbs);
1271 return st;
1274 /* parse @something syntax, when 'something' is not {.*} */
1275 static int interpret_empty_at(const char *name, int namelen, int len, struct strbuf *buf)
1277 const char *next;
1279 if (len || name[1] == '{')
1280 return -1;
1282 /* make sure it's a single @, or @@{.*}, not @foo */
1283 next = memchr(name + len + 1, '@', namelen - len - 1);
1284 if (next && next[1] != '{')
1285 return -1;
1286 if (!next)
1287 next = name + namelen;
1288 if (next != name + 1)
1289 return -1;
1291 strbuf_reset(buf);
1292 strbuf_add(buf, "HEAD", 4);
1293 return 1;
1296 static int reinterpret(const char *name, int namelen, int len,
1297 struct strbuf *buf, unsigned allowed)
1299 /* we have extra data, which might need further processing */
1300 struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
1301 int used = buf->len;
1302 int ret;
1304 strbuf_add(buf, name + len, namelen - len);
1305 ret = interpret_branch_name(buf->buf, buf->len, &tmp, allowed);
1306 /* that data was not interpreted, remove our cruft */
1307 if (ret < 0) {
1308 strbuf_setlen(buf, used);
1309 return len;
1311 strbuf_reset(buf);
1312 strbuf_addbuf(buf, &tmp);
1313 strbuf_release(&tmp);
1314 /* tweak for size of {-N} versus expanded ref name */
1315 return ret - used + len;
1318 static void set_shortened_ref(struct strbuf *buf, const char *ref)
1320 char *s = shorten_unambiguous_ref(ref, 0);
1321 strbuf_reset(buf);
1322 strbuf_addstr(buf, s);
1323 free(s);
1326 static int branch_interpret_allowed(const char *refname, unsigned allowed)
1328 if (!allowed)
1329 return 1;
1331 if ((allowed & INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL) &&
1332 starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/"))
1333 return 1;
1334 if ((allowed & INTERPRET_BRANCH_REMOTE) &&
1335 starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/"))
1336 return 1;
1338 return 0;
1341 static int interpret_branch_mark(const char *name, int namelen,
1342 int at, struct strbuf *buf,
1343 int (*get_mark)(const char *, int),
1344 const char *(*get_data)(struct branch *,
1345 struct strbuf *),
1346 unsigned allowed)
1348 int len;
1349 struct branch *branch;
1350 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
1351 const char *value;
1353 len = get_mark(name + at, namelen - at);
1354 if (!len)
1355 return -1;
1357 if (memchr(name, ':', at))
1358 return -1;
1360 if (at) {
1361 char *name_str = xmemdupz(name, at);
1362 branch = branch_get(name_str);
1363 free(name_str);
1364 } else
1365 branch = branch_get(NULL);
1367 value = get_data(branch, &err);
1368 if (!value)
1369 die("%s", err.buf);
1371 if (!branch_interpret_allowed(value, allowed))
1372 return -1;
1374 set_shortened_ref(buf, value);
1375 return len + at;
1378 int interpret_branch_name(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf,
1379 unsigned allowed)
1381 char *at;
1382 const char *start;
1383 int len;
1385 if (!namelen)
1386 namelen = strlen(name);
1388 if (!allowed || (allowed & INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL)) {
1389 len = interpret_nth_prior_checkout(name, namelen, buf);
1390 if (!len) {
1391 return len; /* syntax Ok, not enough switches */
1392 } else if (len > 0) {
1393 if (len == namelen)
1394 return len; /* consumed all */
1395 else
1396 return reinterpret(name, namelen, len, buf, allowed);
1400 for (start = name;
1401 (at = memchr(start, '@', namelen - (start - name)));
1402 start = at + 1) {
1404 if (!allowed || (allowed & INTERPRET_BRANCH_HEAD)) {
1405 len = interpret_empty_at(name, namelen, at - name, buf);
1406 if (len > 0)
1407 return reinterpret(name, namelen, len, buf,
1408 allowed);
1411 len = interpret_branch_mark(name, namelen, at - name, buf,
1412 upstream_mark, branch_get_upstream,
1413 allowed);
1414 if (len > 0)
1415 return len;
1417 len = interpret_branch_mark(name, namelen, at - name, buf,
1418 push_mark, branch_get_push,
1419 allowed);
1420 if (len > 0)
1421 return len;
1424 return -1;
1427 void strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name, unsigned allowed)
1429 int len = strlen(name);
1430 int used = interpret_branch_name(name, len, sb, allowed);
1432 if (used < 0)
1433 used = 0;
1434 strbuf_add(sb, name + used, len - used);
1437 int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
1439 if (startup_info->have_repository)
1440 strbuf_branchname(sb, name, INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL);
1441 else
1442 strbuf_addstr(sb, name);
1445 * This splice must be done even if we end up rejecting the
1446 * name; builtin/branch.c::copy_or_rename_branch() still wants
1447 * to see what the name expanded to so that "branch -m" can be
1448 * used as a tool to correct earlier mistakes.
1450 strbuf_splice(sb, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11);
1452 if (*name == '-' ||
1453 !strcmp(sb->buf, "refs/heads/HEAD"))
1454 return -1;
1456 return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0);
1460 * This is like "get_oid_basic()", except it allows "object ID expressions",
1461 * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
1463 int get_oid(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1465 struct object_context unused;
1466 return get_oid_with_context(name, 0, oid, &unused);
1471 * Many callers know that the user meant to name a commit-ish by
1472 * syntactical positions where the object name appears. Calling this
1473 * function allows the machinery to disambiguate shorter-than-unique
1474 * abbreviated object names between commit-ish and others.
1476 * Note that this does NOT error out when the named object is not a
1477 * commit-ish. It is merely to give a hint to the disambiguation
1478 * machinery.
1480 int get_oid_committish(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1482 struct object_context unused;
1483 return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_COMMITTISH,
1484 oid, &unused);
1487 int get_oid_treeish(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1489 struct object_context unused;
1490 return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_TREEISH,
1491 oid, &unused);
1494 int get_oid_commit(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1496 struct object_context unused;
1497 return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_COMMIT,
1498 oid, &unused);
1501 int get_oid_tree(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1503 struct object_context unused;
1504 return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_TREE,
1505 oid, &unused);
1508 int get_oid_blob(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1510 struct object_context unused;
1511 return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_BLOB,
1512 oid, &unused);
1515 /* Must be called only when object_name:filename doesn't exist. */
1516 static void diagnose_invalid_oid_path(const char *prefix,
1517 const char *filename,
1518 const struct object_id *tree_oid,
1519 const char *object_name,
1520 int object_name_len)
1522 struct object_id oid;
1523 unsigned mode;
1525 if (!prefix)
1526 prefix = "";
1528 if (file_exists(filename))
1529 die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'.",
1530 filename, object_name_len, object_name);
1531 if (is_missing_file_error(errno)) {
1532 char *fullname = xstrfmt("%s%s", prefix, filename);
1534 if (!get_tree_entry(tree_oid, fullname, &oid, &mode)) {
1535 die("Path '%s' exists, but not '%s'.\n"
1536 "Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?",
1537 fullname,
1538 filename,
1539 object_name_len, object_name,
1540 fullname,
1541 object_name_len, object_name,
1542 filename);
1544 die("Path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'",
1545 filename, object_name_len, object_name);
1549 /* Must be called only when :stage:filename doesn't exist. */
1550 static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
1551 const char *prefix,
1552 const char *filename)
1554 const struct cache_entry *ce;
1555 int pos;
1556 unsigned namelen = strlen(filename);
1557 struct strbuf fullname = STRBUF_INIT;
1559 if (!prefix)
1560 prefix = "";
1562 /* Wrong stage number? */
1563 pos = cache_name_pos(filename, namelen);
1564 if (pos < 0)
1565 pos = -pos - 1;
1566 if (pos < active_nr) {
1567 ce = active_cache[pos];
1568 if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
1569 !memcmp(ce->name, filename, namelen))
1570 die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d.\n"
1571 "Did you mean ':%d:%s'?",
1572 filename, stage,
1573 ce_stage(ce), filename);
1576 /* Confusion between relative and absolute filenames? */
1577 strbuf_addstr(&fullname, prefix);
1578 strbuf_addstr(&fullname, filename);
1579 pos = cache_name_pos(fullname.buf, fullname.len);
1580 if (pos < 0)
1581 pos = -pos - 1;
1582 if (pos < active_nr) {
1583 ce = active_cache[pos];
1584 if (ce_namelen(ce) == fullname.len &&
1585 !memcmp(ce->name, fullname.buf, fullname.len))
1586 die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'.\n"
1587 "Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?",
1588 fullname.buf, filename,
1589 ce_stage(ce), fullname.buf,
1590 ce_stage(ce), filename);
1593 if (file_exists(filename))
1594 die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index.", filename);
1595 if (is_missing_file_error(errno))
1596 die("Path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index).",
1597 filename);
1599 strbuf_release(&fullname);
1603 static char *resolve_relative_path(const char *rel)
1605 if (!starts_with(rel, "./") && !starts_with(rel, "../"))
1606 return NULL;
1608 if (!is_inside_work_tree())
1609 die("relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree.");
1611 /* die() inside prefix_path() if resolved path is outside worktree */
1612 return prefix_path(startup_info->prefix,
1613 startup_info->prefix ? strlen(startup_info->prefix) : 0,
1614 rel);
1617 static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
1618 unsigned flags,
1619 const char *prefix,
1620 struct object_id *oid,
1621 struct object_context *oc)
1623 int ret, bracket_depth;
1624 int namelen = strlen(name);
1625 const char *cp;
1626 int only_to_die = flags & GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE;
1628 if (only_to_die)
1629 flags |= GET_OID_QUIETLY;
1631 memset(oc, 0, sizeof(*oc));
1632 oc->mode = S_IFINVALID;
1633 strbuf_init(&oc->symlink_path, 0);
1634 ret = get_oid_1(name, namelen, oid, flags);
1635 if (!ret)
1636 return ret;
1638 * sha1:path --> object name of path in ent sha1
1639 * :path -> object name of absolute path in index
1640 * :./path -> object name of path relative to cwd in index
1641 * :[0-3]:path -> object name of path in index at stage
1642 * :/foo -> recent commit matching foo
1644 if (name[0] == ':') {
1645 int stage = 0;
1646 const struct cache_entry *ce;
1647 char *new_path = NULL;
1648 int pos;
1649 if (!only_to_die && namelen > 2 && name[1] == '/') {
1650 struct commit_list *list = NULL;
1652 for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
1653 commit_list_sort_by_date(&list);
1654 return get_oid_oneline(name + 2, oid, list);
1656 if (namelen < 3 ||
1657 name[2] != ':' ||
1658 name[1] < '0' || '3' < name[1])
1659 cp = name + 1;
1660 else {
1661 stage = name[1] - '0';
1662 cp = name + 3;
1664 new_path = resolve_relative_path(cp);
1665 if (!new_path) {
1666 namelen = namelen - (cp - name);
1667 } else {
1668 cp = new_path;
1669 namelen = strlen(cp);
1672 if (flags & GET_OID_RECORD_PATH)
1673 oc->path = xstrdup(cp);
1675 if (!active_cache)
1676 read_cache();
1677 pos = cache_name_pos(cp, namelen);
1678 if (pos < 0)
1679 pos = -pos - 1;
1680 while (pos < active_nr) {
1681 ce = active_cache[pos];
1682 if (ce_namelen(ce) != namelen ||
1683 memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
1684 break;
1685 if (ce_stage(ce) == stage) {
1686 oidcpy(oid, &ce->oid);
1687 oc->mode = ce->ce_mode;
1688 free(new_path);
1689 return 0;
1691 pos++;
1693 if (only_to_die && name[1] && name[1] != '/')
1694 diagnose_invalid_index_path(stage, prefix, cp);
1695 free(new_path);
1696 return -1;
1698 for (cp = name, bracket_depth = 0; *cp; cp++) {
1699 if (*cp == '{')
1700 bracket_depth++;
1701 else if (bracket_depth && *cp == '}')
1702 bracket_depth--;
1703 else if (!bracket_depth && *cp == ':')
1704 break;
1706 if (*cp == ':') {
1707 struct object_id tree_oid;
1708 int len = cp - name;
1709 unsigned sub_flags = flags;
1711 sub_flags &= ~GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS;
1712 sub_flags |= GET_OID_TREEISH;
1714 if (!get_oid_1(name, len, &tree_oid, sub_flags)) {
1715 const char *filename = cp+1;
1716 char *new_filename = NULL;
1718 new_filename = resolve_relative_path(filename);
1719 if (new_filename)
1720 filename = new_filename;
1721 if (flags & GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS) {
1722 ret = get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(&tree_oid,
1723 filename, oid, &oc->symlink_path,
1724 &oc->mode);
1725 } else {
1726 ret = get_tree_entry(&tree_oid, filename, oid,
1727 &oc->mode);
1728 if (ret && only_to_die) {
1729 diagnose_invalid_oid_path(prefix,
1730 filename,
1731 &tree_oid,
1732 name, len);
1735 if (flags & GET_OID_RECORD_PATH)
1736 oc->path = xstrdup(filename);
1738 free(new_filename);
1739 return ret;
1740 } else {
1741 if (only_to_die)
1742 die("Invalid object name '%.*s'.", len, name);
1745 return ret;
1749 * Call this function when you know "name" given by the end user must
1750 * name an object but it doesn't; the function _may_ die with a better
1751 * diagnostic message than "no such object 'name'", e.g. "Path 'doc' does not
1752 * exist in 'HEAD'" when given "HEAD:doc", or it may return in which case
1753 * you have a chance to diagnose the error further.
1755 void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix)
1757 struct object_context oc;
1758 struct object_id oid;
1759 get_oid_with_context_1(name, GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE, prefix, &oid, &oc);
1762 int get_oid_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, struct object_id *oid, struct object_context *oc)
1764 if (flags & GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS && flags & GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE)
1765 BUG("incompatible flags for get_sha1_with_context");
1766 return get_oid_with_context_1(str, flags, NULL, oid, oc);