6 git-describe - Show the most recent tag that is reachable from a commit
11 'git describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] <committish>...
12 'git describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] --dirty[=<mark>]
16 The command finds the most recent tag that is reachable from a
17 commit. If the tag points to the commit, then only the tag is
18 shown. Otherwise, it suffixes the tag name with the number of
19 additional commits on top of the tagged object and the
20 abbreviated object name of the most recent commit.
22 By default (without --all or --tags) `git describe` only shows
23 annotated tags. For more information about creating annotated tags
24 see the -a and -s options to linkgit:git-tag[1].
29 Committish object names to describe.
32 Describe the working tree.
33 It means describe HEAD and appends <mark> (`-dirty` by
34 default) if the working tree is dirty.
37 Instead of using only the annotated tags, use any ref
38 found in `.git/refs/`. This option enables matching
39 any known branch, remote branch, or lightweight tag.
42 Instead of using only the annotated tags, use any tag
43 found in `.git/refs/tags`. This option enables matching
44 a lightweight (non-annotated) tag.
47 Instead of finding the tag that predates the commit, find
48 the tag that comes after the commit, and thus contains it.
49 Automatically implies --tags.
52 Instead of using the default 7 hexadecimal digits as the
53 abbreviated object name, use <n> digits.
56 Instead of considering only the 10 most recent tags as
57 candidates to describe the input committish consider
58 up to <n> candidates. Increasing <n> above 10 will take
59 slightly longer but may produce a more accurate result.
60 An <n> of 0 will cause only exact matches to be output.
63 Only output exact matches (a tag directly references the
64 supplied commit). This is a synonym for --candidates=0.
67 Verbosely display information about the searching strategy
68 being employed to standard error. The tag name will still
69 be printed to standard out.
72 Always output the long format (the tag, the number of commits
73 and the abbreviated commit name) even when it matches a tag.
74 This is useful when you want to see parts of the commit object name
75 in "describe" output, even when the commit in question happens to be
76 a tagged version. Instead of just emitting the tag name, it will
77 describe such a commit as v1.2-0-deadbeef (0th commit since tag v1.2
78 that points at object deadbeef....).
81 Only consider tags matching the given pattern (can be used to avoid
82 leaking private tags made from the repository).
85 Show uniquely abbreviated commit object as fallback.
90 With something like git.git current tree, I get:
92 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe parent
95 i.e. the current head of my "parent" branch is based on v1.0.4,
96 but since it has a few commits on top of that,
97 describe has added the number of additional commits ("14") and
98 an abbreviated object name for the commit itself ("2414721")
101 The number of additional commits is the number
102 of commits which would be displayed by "git log v1.0.4..parent".
103 The hash suffix is "-g" + 7-char abbreviation for the tip commit
104 of parent (which was `2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6`).
106 Doing a 'git-describe' on a tag-name will just show the tag name:
108 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe v1.0.4
111 With --all, the command can use branch heads as references, so
112 the output shows the reference path as well:
114 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --all --abbrev=4 v1.0.5^2
117 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --all HEAD^
118 heads/lt/describe-7-g975b
120 With --abbrev set to 0, the command can be used to find the
121 closest tagname without any suffix:
123 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --abbrev=0 v1.0.5^2
129 For each committish supplied, 'git-describe' will first look for
130 a tag which tags exactly that commit. Annotated tags will always
131 be preferred over lightweight tags, and tags with newer dates will
132 always be preferred over tags with older dates. If an exact match
133 is found, its name will be output and searching will stop.
135 If an exact match was not found, 'git-describe' will walk back
136 through the commit history to locate an ancestor commit which
137 has been tagged. The ancestor's tag will be output along with an
138 abbreviation of the input committish's SHA1.
140 If multiple tags were found during the walk then the tag which
141 has the fewest commits different from the input committish will be
142 selected and output. Here fewest commits different is defined as
143 the number of commits which would be shown by `git log tag..input`
144 will be the smallest number of commits possible.
149 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>, but somewhat
150 butchered by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>. Later significantly
151 updated by Shawn Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>.
155 Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
159 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite