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[git.git] / pack-bitmap-write.c
blobcfa67a510fd9a98ec5461084d08373086de858d5
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "object-store.h"
3 #include "commit.h"
4 #include "tag.h"
5 #include "diff.h"
6 #include "revision.h"
7 #include "list-objects.h"
8 #include "progress.h"
9 #include "pack-revindex.h"
10 #include "pack.h"
11 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
12 #include "hash-lookup.h"
13 #include "pack-objects.h"
14 #include "commit-reach.h"
15 #include "prio-queue.h"
17 struct bitmapped_commit {
18 struct commit *commit;
19 struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap;
20 struct ewah_bitmap *write_as;
21 int flags;
22 int xor_offset;
23 uint32_t commit_pos;
26 struct bitmap_writer {
27 struct ewah_bitmap *commits;
28 struct ewah_bitmap *trees;
29 struct ewah_bitmap *blobs;
30 struct ewah_bitmap *tags;
32 kh_oid_map_t *bitmaps;
33 struct packing_data *to_pack;
35 struct bitmapped_commit *selected;
36 unsigned int selected_nr, selected_alloc;
38 struct progress *progress;
39 int show_progress;
40 unsigned char pack_checksum[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
43 static struct bitmap_writer writer;
45 void bitmap_writer_show_progress(int show)
47 writer.show_progress = show;
50 /**
51 * Build the initial type index for the packfile or multi-pack-index
53 void bitmap_writer_build_type_index(struct packing_data *to_pack,
54 struct pack_idx_entry **index,
55 uint32_t index_nr)
57 uint32_t i;
59 writer.commits = ewah_new();
60 writer.trees = ewah_new();
61 writer.blobs = ewah_new();
62 writer.tags = ewah_new();
63 ALLOC_ARRAY(to_pack->in_pack_pos, to_pack->nr_objects);
65 for (i = 0; i < index_nr; ++i) {
66 struct object_entry *entry = (struct object_entry *)index[i];
67 enum object_type real_type;
69 oe_set_in_pack_pos(to_pack, entry, i);
71 switch (oe_type(entry)) {
72 case OBJ_COMMIT:
73 case OBJ_TREE:
74 case OBJ_BLOB:
75 case OBJ_TAG:
76 real_type = oe_type(entry);
77 break;
79 default:
80 real_type = oid_object_info(to_pack->repo,
81 &entry->idx.oid, NULL);
82 break;
85 switch (real_type) {
86 case OBJ_COMMIT:
87 ewah_set(writer.commits, i);
88 break;
90 case OBJ_TREE:
91 ewah_set(writer.trees, i);
92 break;
94 case OBJ_BLOB:
95 ewah_set(writer.blobs, i);
96 break;
98 case OBJ_TAG:
99 ewah_set(writer.tags, i);
100 break;
102 default:
103 die("Missing type information for %s (%d/%d)",
104 oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid), real_type,
105 oe_type(entry));
111 * Compute the actual bitmaps
114 static inline void push_bitmapped_commit(struct commit *commit)
116 if (writer.selected_nr >= writer.selected_alloc) {
117 writer.selected_alloc = (writer.selected_alloc + 32) * 2;
118 REALLOC_ARRAY(writer.selected, writer.selected_alloc);
121 writer.selected[writer.selected_nr].commit = commit;
122 writer.selected[writer.selected_nr].bitmap = NULL;
123 writer.selected[writer.selected_nr].flags = 0;
125 writer.selected_nr++;
128 static uint32_t find_object_pos(const struct object_id *oid, int *found)
130 struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(writer.to_pack, oid);
132 if (!entry) {
133 if (found)
134 *found = 0;
135 warning("Failed to write bitmap index. Packfile doesn't have full closure "
136 "(object %s is missing)", oid_to_hex(oid));
137 return 0;
140 if (found)
141 *found = 1;
142 return oe_in_pack_pos(writer.to_pack, entry);
145 static void compute_xor_offsets(void)
147 static const int MAX_XOR_OFFSET_SEARCH = 10;
149 int i, next = 0;
151 while (next < writer.selected_nr) {
152 struct bitmapped_commit *stored = &writer.selected[next];
154 int best_offset = 0;
155 struct ewah_bitmap *best_bitmap = stored->bitmap;
156 struct ewah_bitmap *test_xor;
158 for (i = 1; i <= MAX_XOR_OFFSET_SEARCH; ++i) {
159 int curr = next - i;
161 if (curr < 0)
162 break;
164 test_xor = ewah_pool_new();
165 ewah_xor(writer.selected[curr].bitmap, stored->bitmap, test_xor);
167 if (test_xor->buffer_size < best_bitmap->buffer_size) {
168 if (best_bitmap != stored->bitmap)
169 ewah_pool_free(best_bitmap);
171 best_bitmap = test_xor;
172 best_offset = i;
173 } else {
174 ewah_pool_free(test_xor);
178 stored->xor_offset = best_offset;
179 stored->write_as = best_bitmap;
181 next++;
185 struct bb_commit {
186 struct commit_list *reverse_edges;
187 struct bitmap *commit_mask;
188 struct bitmap *bitmap;
189 unsigned selected:1,
190 maximal:1;
191 unsigned idx; /* within selected array */
194 define_commit_slab(bb_data, struct bb_commit);
196 struct bitmap_builder {
197 struct bb_data data;
198 struct commit **commits;
199 size_t commits_nr, commits_alloc;
202 static void bitmap_builder_init(struct bitmap_builder *bb,
203 struct bitmap_writer *writer,
204 struct bitmap_index *old_bitmap)
206 struct rev_info revs;
207 struct commit *commit;
208 struct commit_list *reusable = NULL;
209 struct commit_list *r;
210 unsigned int i, num_maximal = 0;
212 memset(bb, 0, sizeof(*bb));
213 init_bb_data(&bb->data);
215 reset_revision_walk();
216 repo_init_revisions(writer->to_pack->repo, &revs, NULL);
217 revs.topo_order = 1;
218 revs.first_parent_only = 1;
220 for (i = 0; i < writer->selected_nr; i++) {
221 struct commit *c = writer->selected[i].commit;
222 struct bb_commit *ent = bb_data_at(&bb->data, c);
224 ent->selected = 1;
225 ent->maximal = 1;
226 ent->idx = i;
228 ent->commit_mask = bitmap_new();
229 bitmap_set(ent->commit_mask, i);
231 add_pending_object(&revs, &c->object, "");
234 if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
235 die("revision walk setup failed");
237 while ((commit = get_revision(&revs))) {
238 struct commit_list *p = commit->parents;
239 struct bb_commit *c_ent;
241 parse_commit_or_die(commit);
243 c_ent = bb_data_at(&bb->data, commit);
246 * If there is no commit_mask, there is no reason to iterate
247 * over this commit; it is not selected (if it were, it would
248 * not have a blank commit mask) and all its children have
249 * existing bitmaps (see the comment starting with "This commit
250 * has an existing bitmap" below), so it does not contribute
251 * anything to the final bitmap file or its descendants.
253 if (!c_ent->commit_mask)
254 continue;
256 if (old_bitmap && bitmap_for_commit(old_bitmap, commit)) {
258 * This commit has an existing bitmap, so we can
259 * get its bits immediately without an object
260 * walk. That is, it is reusable as-is and there is no
261 * need to continue walking beyond it.
263 * Mark it as such and add it to bb->commits separately
264 * to avoid allocating a position in the commit mask.
266 commit_list_insert(commit, &reusable);
267 goto next;
270 if (c_ent->maximal) {
271 num_maximal++;
272 ALLOC_GROW(bb->commits, bb->commits_nr + 1, bb->commits_alloc);
273 bb->commits[bb->commits_nr++] = commit;
276 if (p) {
277 struct bb_commit *p_ent = bb_data_at(&bb->data, p->item);
278 int c_not_p, p_not_c;
280 if (!p_ent->commit_mask) {
281 p_ent->commit_mask = bitmap_new();
282 c_not_p = 1;
283 p_not_c = 0;
284 } else {
285 c_not_p = bitmap_is_subset(c_ent->commit_mask, p_ent->commit_mask);
286 p_not_c = bitmap_is_subset(p_ent->commit_mask, c_ent->commit_mask);
289 if (!c_not_p)
290 continue;
292 bitmap_or(p_ent->commit_mask, c_ent->commit_mask);
294 if (p_not_c)
295 p_ent->maximal = 1;
296 else {
297 p_ent->maximal = 0;
298 free_commit_list(p_ent->reverse_edges);
299 p_ent->reverse_edges = NULL;
302 if (c_ent->maximal) {
303 commit_list_insert(commit, &p_ent->reverse_edges);
304 } else {
305 struct commit_list *cc = c_ent->reverse_edges;
307 for (; cc; cc = cc->next) {
308 if (!commit_list_contains(cc->item, p_ent->reverse_edges))
309 commit_list_insert(cc->item, &p_ent->reverse_edges);
314 next:
315 bitmap_free(c_ent->commit_mask);
316 c_ent->commit_mask = NULL;
319 for (r = reusable; r; r = r->next) {
320 ALLOC_GROW(bb->commits, bb->commits_nr + 1, bb->commits_alloc);
321 bb->commits[bb->commits_nr++] = r->item;
324 trace2_data_intmax("pack-bitmap-write", the_repository,
325 "num_selected_commits", writer->selected_nr);
326 trace2_data_intmax("pack-bitmap-write", the_repository,
327 "num_maximal_commits", num_maximal);
329 release_revisions(&revs);
330 free_commit_list(reusable);
333 static void bitmap_builder_clear(struct bitmap_builder *bb)
335 clear_bb_data(&bb->data);
336 free(bb->commits);
337 bb->commits_nr = bb->commits_alloc = 0;
340 static int fill_bitmap_tree(struct bitmap *bitmap,
341 struct tree *tree)
343 int found;
344 uint32_t pos;
345 struct tree_desc desc;
346 struct name_entry entry;
349 * If our bit is already set, then there is nothing to do. Both this
350 * tree and all of its children will be set.
352 pos = find_object_pos(&tree->object.oid, &found);
353 if (!found)
354 return -1;
355 if (bitmap_get(bitmap, pos))
356 return 0;
357 bitmap_set(bitmap, pos);
359 if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
360 die("unable to load tree object %s",
361 oid_to_hex(&tree->object.oid));
362 init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
364 while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
365 switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
366 case OBJ_TREE:
367 if (fill_bitmap_tree(bitmap,
368 lookup_tree(the_repository, &entry.oid)) < 0)
369 return -1;
370 break;
371 case OBJ_BLOB:
372 pos = find_object_pos(&entry.oid, &found);
373 if (!found)
374 return -1;
375 bitmap_set(bitmap, pos);
376 break;
377 default:
378 /* Gitlink, etc; not reachable */
379 break;
383 free_tree_buffer(tree);
384 return 0;
387 static int reused_bitmaps_nr;
389 static int fill_bitmap_commit(struct bb_commit *ent,
390 struct commit *commit,
391 struct prio_queue *queue,
392 struct prio_queue *tree_queue,
393 struct bitmap_index *old_bitmap,
394 const uint32_t *mapping)
396 int found;
397 uint32_t pos;
398 if (!ent->bitmap)
399 ent->bitmap = bitmap_new();
401 prio_queue_put(queue, commit);
403 while (queue->nr) {
404 struct commit_list *p;
405 struct commit *c = prio_queue_get(queue);
407 if (old_bitmap && mapping) {
408 struct ewah_bitmap *old = bitmap_for_commit(old_bitmap, c);
410 * If this commit has an old bitmap, then translate that
411 * bitmap and add its bits to this one. No need to walk
412 * parents or the tree for this commit.
414 if (old && !rebuild_bitmap(mapping, old, ent->bitmap)) {
415 reused_bitmaps_nr++;
416 continue;
421 * Mark ourselves and queue our tree. The commit
422 * walk ensures we cover all parents.
424 pos = find_object_pos(&c->object.oid, &found);
425 if (!found)
426 return -1;
427 bitmap_set(ent->bitmap, pos);
428 prio_queue_put(tree_queue, get_commit_tree(c));
430 for (p = c->parents; p; p = p->next) {
431 pos = find_object_pos(&p->item->object.oid, &found);
432 if (!found)
433 return -1;
434 if (!bitmap_get(ent->bitmap, pos)) {
435 bitmap_set(ent->bitmap, pos);
436 prio_queue_put(queue, p->item);
441 while (tree_queue->nr) {
442 if (fill_bitmap_tree(ent->bitmap,
443 prio_queue_get(tree_queue)) < 0)
444 return -1;
446 return 0;
449 static void store_selected(struct bb_commit *ent, struct commit *commit)
451 struct bitmapped_commit *stored = &writer.selected[ent->idx];
452 khiter_t hash_pos;
453 int hash_ret;
455 stored->bitmap = bitmap_to_ewah(ent->bitmap);
457 hash_pos = kh_put_oid_map(writer.bitmaps, commit->object.oid, &hash_ret);
458 if (hash_ret == 0)
459 die("Duplicate entry when writing index: %s",
460 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
461 kh_value(writer.bitmaps, hash_pos) = stored;
464 int bitmap_writer_build(struct packing_data *to_pack)
466 struct bitmap_builder bb;
467 size_t i;
468 int nr_stored = 0; /* for progress */
469 struct prio_queue queue = { compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date };
470 struct prio_queue tree_queue = { NULL };
471 struct bitmap_index *old_bitmap;
472 uint32_t *mapping;
473 int closed = 1; /* until proven otherwise */
475 writer.bitmaps = kh_init_oid_map();
476 writer.to_pack = to_pack;
478 if (writer.show_progress)
479 writer.progress = start_progress("Building bitmaps", writer.selected_nr);
480 trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap-write", "building_bitmaps_total",
481 the_repository);
483 old_bitmap = prepare_bitmap_git(to_pack->repo);
484 if (old_bitmap)
485 mapping = create_bitmap_mapping(old_bitmap, to_pack);
486 else
487 mapping = NULL;
489 bitmap_builder_init(&bb, &writer, old_bitmap);
490 for (i = bb.commits_nr; i > 0; i--) {
491 struct commit *commit = bb.commits[i-1];
492 struct bb_commit *ent = bb_data_at(&bb.data, commit);
493 struct commit *child;
494 int reused = 0;
496 if (fill_bitmap_commit(ent, commit, &queue, &tree_queue,
497 old_bitmap, mapping) < 0) {
498 closed = 0;
499 break;
502 if (ent->selected) {
503 store_selected(ent, commit);
504 nr_stored++;
505 display_progress(writer.progress, nr_stored);
508 while ((child = pop_commit(&ent->reverse_edges))) {
509 struct bb_commit *child_ent =
510 bb_data_at(&bb.data, child);
512 if (child_ent->bitmap)
513 bitmap_or(child_ent->bitmap, ent->bitmap);
514 else if (reused)
515 child_ent->bitmap = bitmap_dup(ent->bitmap);
516 else {
517 child_ent->bitmap = ent->bitmap;
518 reused = 1;
521 if (!reused)
522 bitmap_free(ent->bitmap);
523 ent->bitmap = NULL;
525 clear_prio_queue(&queue);
526 clear_prio_queue(&tree_queue);
527 bitmap_builder_clear(&bb);
528 free_bitmap_index(old_bitmap);
529 free(mapping);
531 trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap-write", "building_bitmaps_total",
532 the_repository);
533 trace2_data_intmax("pack-bitmap-write", the_repository,
534 "building_bitmaps_reused", reused_bitmaps_nr);
536 stop_progress(&writer.progress);
538 if (closed)
539 compute_xor_offsets();
540 return closed ? 0 : -1;
544 * Select the commits that will be bitmapped
546 static inline unsigned int next_commit_index(unsigned int idx)
548 static const unsigned int MIN_COMMITS = 100;
549 static const unsigned int MAX_COMMITS = 5000;
551 static const unsigned int MUST_REGION = 100;
552 static const unsigned int MIN_REGION = 20000;
554 unsigned int offset, next;
556 if (idx <= MUST_REGION)
557 return 0;
559 if (idx <= MIN_REGION) {
560 offset = idx - MUST_REGION;
561 return (offset < MIN_COMMITS) ? offset : MIN_COMMITS;
564 offset = idx - MIN_REGION;
565 next = (offset < MAX_COMMITS) ? offset : MAX_COMMITS;
567 return (next > MIN_COMMITS) ? next : MIN_COMMITS;
570 static int date_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
572 struct commit *a = *(struct commit **)_a;
573 struct commit *b = *(struct commit **)_b;
574 return (long)b->date - (long)a->date;
577 void bitmap_writer_select_commits(struct commit **indexed_commits,
578 unsigned int indexed_commits_nr,
579 int max_bitmaps)
581 unsigned int i = 0, j, next;
583 QSORT(indexed_commits, indexed_commits_nr, date_compare);
585 if (indexed_commits_nr < 100) {
586 for (i = 0; i < indexed_commits_nr; ++i)
587 push_bitmapped_commit(indexed_commits[i]);
588 return;
591 if (writer.show_progress)
592 writer.progress = start_progress("Selecting bitmap commits", 0);
594 for (;;) {
595 struct commit *chosen = NULL;
597 next = next_commit_index(i);
599 if (i + next >= indexed_commits_nr)
600 break;
602 if (max_bitmaps > 0 && writer.selected_nr >= max_bitmaps) {
603 writer.selected_nr = max_bitmaps;
604 break;
607 if (next == 0) {
608 chosen = indexed_commits[i];
609 } else {
610 chosen = indexed_commits[i + next];
612 for (j = 0; j <= next; ++j) {
613 struct commit *cm = indexed_commits[i + j];
615 if ((cm->object.flags & NEEDS_BITMAP) != 0) {
616 chosen = cm;
617 break;
620 if (cm->parents && cm->parents->next)
621 chosen = cm;
625 push_bitmapped_commit(chosen);
627 i += next + 1;
628 display_progress(writer.progress, i);
631 stop_progress(&writer.progress);
635 static int hashwrite_ewah_helper(void *f, const void *buf, size_t len)
637 /* hashwrite will die on error */
638 hashwrite(f, buf, len);
639 return len;
643 * Write the bitmap index to disk
645 static inline void dump_bitmap(struct hashfile *f, struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap)
647 if (ewah_serialize_to(bitmap, hashwrite_ewah_helper, f) < 0)
648 die("Failed to write bitmap index");
651 static const struct object_id *oid_access(size_t pos, const void *table)
653 const struct pack_idx_entry * const *index = table;
654 return &index[pos]->oid;
657 static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct hashfile *f,
658 uint32_t *commit_positions,
659 off_t *offsets)
661 int i;
663 for (i = 0; i < writer.selected_nr; ++i) {
664 struct bitmapped_commit *stored = &writer.selected[i];
666 if (offsets)
667 offsets[i] = hashfile_total(f);
669 hashwrite_be32(f, commit_positions[i]);
670 hashwrite_u8(f, stored->xor_offset);
671 hashwrite_u8(f, stored->flags);
673 dump_bitmap(f, stored->write_as);
677 static int table_cmp(const void *_va, const void *_vb, void *_data)
679 uint32_t *commit_positions = _data;
680 uint32_t a = commit_positions[*(uint32_t *)_va];
681 uint32_t b = commit_positions[*(uint32_t *)_vb];
683 if (a > b)
684 return 1;
685 else if (a < b)
686 return -1;
688 return 0;
691 static void write_lookup_table(struct hashfile *f,
692 uint32_t *commit_positions,
693 off_t *offsets)
695 uint32_t i;
696 uint32_t *table, *table_inv;
698 ALLOC_ARRAY(table, writer.selected_nr);
699 ALLOC_ARRAY(table_inv, writer.selected_nr);
701 for (i = 0; i < writer.selected_nr; i++)
702 table[i] = i;
705 * At the end of this sort table[j] = i means that the i'th
706 * bitmap corresponds to j'th bitmapped commit (among the selected
707 * commits) in lex order of OIDs.
709 QSORT_S(table, writer.selected_nr, table_cmp, commit_positions);
711 /* table_inv helps us discover that relationship (i'th bitmap
712 * to j'th commit by j = table_inv[i])
714 for (i = 0; i < writer.selected_nr; i++)
715 table_inv[table[i]] = i;
717 trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap-write", "writing_lookup_table", the_repository);
718 for (i = 0; i < writer.selected_nr; i++) {
719 struct bitmapped_commit *selected = &writer.selected[table[i]];
720 uint32_t xor_offset = selected->xor_offset;
721 uint32_t xor_row;
723 if (xor_offset) {
725 * xor_index stores the index (in the bitmap entries)
726 * of the corresponding xor bitmap. But we need to convert
727 * this index into lookup table's index. So, table_inv[xor_index]
728 * gives us the index position w.r.t. the lookup table.
730 * If "k = table[i] - xor_offset" then the xor base is the k'th
731 * bitmap. `table_inv[k]` gives us the position of that bitmap
732 * in the lookup table.
734 uint32_t xor_index = table[i] - xor_offset;
735 xor_row = table_inv[xor_index];
736 } else {
737 xor_row = 0xffffffff;
740 hashwrite_be32(f, commit_positions[table[i]]);
741 hashwrite_be64(f, (uint64_t)offsets[table[i]]);
742 hashwrite_be32(f, xor_row);
744 trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap-write", "writing_lookup_table", the_repository);
746 free(table);
747 free(table_inv);
750 static void write_hash_cache(struct hashfile *f,
751 struct pack_idx_entry **index,
752 uint32_t index_nr)
754 uint32_t i;
756 for (i = 0; i < index_nr; ++i) {
757 struct object_entry *entry = (struct object_entry *)index[i];
758 hashwrite_be32(f, entry->hash);
762 void bitmap_writer_set_checksum(const unsigned char *sha1)
764 hashcpy(writer.pack_checksum, sha1);
767 void bitmap_writer_finish(struct pack_idx_entry **index,
768 uint32_t index_nr,
769 const char *filename,
770 uint16_t options)
772 static uint16_t default_version = 1;
773 static uint16_t flags = BITMAP_OPT_FULL_DAG;
774 struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
775 struct hashfile *f;
776 uint32_t *commit_positions = NULL;
777 off_t *offsets = NULL;
778 uint32_t i;
780 struct bitmap_disk_header header;
782 int fd = odb_mkstemp(&tmp_file, "pack/tmp_bitmap_XXXXXX");
784 f = hashfd(fd, tmp_file.buf);
786 memcpy(header.magic, BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE, sizeof(BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE));
787 header.version = htons(default_version);
788 header.options = htons(flags | options);
789 header.entry_count = htonl(writer.selected_nr);
790 hashcpy(header.checksum, writer.pack_checksum);
792 hashwrite(f, &header, sizeof(header) - GIT_MAX_RAWSZ + the_hash_algo->rawsz);
793 dump_bitmap(f, writer.commits);
794 dump_bitmap(f, writer.trees);
795 dump_bitmap(f, writer.blobs);
796 dump_bitmap(f, writer.tags);
798 if (options & BITMAP_OPT_LOOKUP_TABLE)
799 CALLOC_ARRAY(offsets, index_nr);
801 ALLOC_ARRAY(commit_positions, writer.selected_nr);
803 for (i = 0; i < writer.selected_nr; i++) {
804 struct bitmapped_commit *stored = &writer.selected[i];
805 int commit_pos = oid_pos(&stored->commit->object.oid, index, index_nr, oid_access);
807 if (commit_pos < 0)
808 BUG(_("trying to write commit not in index"));
810 commit_positions[i] = commit_pos;
813 write_selected_commits_v1(f, commit_positions, offsets);
815 if (options & BITMAP_OPT_LOOKUP_TABLE)
816 write_lookup_table(f, commit_positions, offsets);
818 if (options & BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE)
819 write_hash_cache(f, index, index_nr);
821 finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK_METADATA,
822 CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
824 if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp_file.buf))
825 die_errno("unable to make temporary bitmap file readable");
827 if (rename(tmp_file.buf, filename))
828 die_errno("unable to rename temporary bitmap file to '%s'", filename);
830 strbuf_release(&tmp_file);
831 free(commit_positions);
832 free(offsets);