strbuf.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "refs.h"
   3 #include "utf8.h"
   4
   5 int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
   6 {
   7         for (; ; str++, prefix++)
   8                 if (!*prefix)
   9                         return 1;
  10                 else if (*str != *prefix)
  11                         return 0;
  12 }
  13
  14 /*
  15  * Used as the default ->buf value, so that people can always assume
  16  * buf is non NULL and ->buf is NUL terminated even for a freshly
  17  * initialized strbuf.
  18  */
  19 char strbuf_slopbuf[1];
  20
  21 void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *sb, size_t hint)
  22 {
  23         sb->alloc = sb->len = 0;
  24         sb->buf = strbuf_slopbuf;
  25         if (hint)
  26                 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
  27 }
  28
  29 void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *sb)
  30 {
  31         if (sb->alloc) {
  32                 free(sb->buf);
  33                 strbuf_init(sb, 0);
  34         }
  35 }
  36
  37 char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *sb, size_t *sz)
  38 {
  39         char *res;
  40         strbuf_grow(sb, 0);
  41         res = sb->buf;
  42         if (sz)
  43                 *sz = sb->len;
  44         strbuf_init(sb, 0);
  45         return res;
  46 }
  47
  48 void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *sb, void *buf, size_t len, size_t alloc)
  49 {
  50         strbuf_release(sb);
  51         sb->buf   = buf;
  52         sb->len   = len;
  53         sb->alloc = alloc;
  54         strbuf_grow(sb, 0);
  55         sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
  56 }
  57
  58 void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *sb, size_t extra)
  59 {
  60         int new_buf = !sb->alloc;
  61         if (unsigned_add_overflows(extra, 1) ||
  62             unsigned_add_overflows(sb->len, extra + 1))
  63                 die("you want to use way too much memory");
  64         if (new_buf)
  65                 sb->buf = NULL;
  66         ALLOC_GROW(sb->buf, sb->len + extra + 1, sb->alloc);
  67         if (new_buf)
  68                 sb->buf[0] = '\0';
  69 }
  70
  71 void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *sb)
  72 {
  73         strbuf_rtrim(sb);
  74         strbuf_ltrim(sb);
  75 }
  76 void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *sb)
  77 {
  78         while (sb->len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
  79                 sb->len--;
  80         sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
  81 }
  82
  83 void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *sb)
  84 {
  85         char *b = sb->buf;
  86         while (sb->len > 0 && isspace(*b)) {
  87                 b++;
  88                 sb->len--;
  89         }
  90         memmove(sb->buf, b, sb->len);
  91         sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
  92 }
  93
  94 int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to)
  95 {
  96         char *out;
  97         int len;
  98
  99         if (same_encoding(from, to))
 100                 return 0;
 101
 102         out = reencode_string_len(sb->buf, sb->len, to, from, &len);
 103         if (!out)
 104                 return -1;
 105
 106         strbuf_attach(sb, out, len, len);
 107         return 0;
 108 }
 109
 110 void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb)
 111 {
 112         char *p = sb->buf, *end = sb->buf + sb->len;
 113         for (; p < end; p++)
 114                 *p = tolower(*p);
 115 }
 116
 117 struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *str, size_t slen,
 118                                  int terminator, int max)
 119 {
 120         struct strbuf **ret = NULL;
 121         size_t nr = 0, alloc = 0;
 122         struct strbuf *t;
 123
 124         while (slen) {
 125                 int len = slen;
 126                 if (max <= 0 || nr + 1 < max) {
 127                         const char *end = memchr(str, terminator, slen);
 128                         if (end)
 129                                 len = end - str + 1;
 130                 }
 131                 t = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
 132                 strbuf_init(t, len);
 133                 strbuf_add(t, str, len);
 134                 ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 2, alloc);
 135                 ret[nr++] = t;
 136                 str += len;
 137                 slen -= len;
 138         }
 139         ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 1, alloc); /* In case string was empty */
 140         ret[nr] = NULL;
 141         return ret;
 142 }
 143
 144 void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **sbs)
 145 {
 146         struct strbuf **s = sbs;
 147
 148         while (*s) {
 149                 strbuf_release(*s);
 150                 free(*s++);
 151         }
 152         free(sbs);
 153 }
 154
 155 int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *a, const struct strbuf *b)
 156 {
 157         int len = a->len < b->len ? a->len: b->len;
 158         int cmp = memcmp(a->buf, b->buf, len);
 159         if (cmp)
 160                 return cmp;
 161         return a->len < b->len ? -1: a->len != b->len;
 162 }
 163
 164 void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len,
 165                                    const void *data, size_t dlen)
 166 {
 167         if (unsigned_add_overflows(pos, len))
 168                 die("you want to use way too much memory");
 169         if (pos > sb->len)
 170                 die("`pos' is too far after the end of the buffer");
 171         if (pos + len > sb->len)
 172                 die("`pos + len' is too far after the end of the buffer");
 173
 174         if (dlen >= len)
 175                 strbuf_grow(sb, dlen - len);
 176         memmove(sb->buf + pos + dlen,
 177                         sb->buf + pos + len,
 178                         sb->len - pos - len);
 179         memcpy(sb->buf + pos, data, dlen);
 180         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + dlen - len);
 181 }
 182
 183 void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const void *data, size_t len)
 184 {
 185         strbuf_splice(sb, pos, 0, data, len);
 186 }
 187
 188 void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len)
 189 {
 190         strbuf_splice(sb, pos, len, NULL, 0);
 191 }
 192
 193 void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *sb, const void *data, size_t len)
 194 {
 195         strbuf_grow(sb, len);
 196         memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, data, len);
 197         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 198 }
 199
 200 void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len)
 201 {
 202         strbuf_grow(sb, len);
 203         memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->buf + pos, len);
 204         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 205 }
 206
 207 void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n)
 208 {
 209         strbuf_grow(sb, n);
 210         memset(sb->buf + sb->len, c, n);
 211         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + n);
 212 }
 213
 214 void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 215 {
 216         va_list ap;
 217         va_start(ap, fmt);
 218         strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
 219         va_end(ap);
 220 }
 221
 222 static void add_lines(struct strbuf *out,
 223                         const char *prefix1,
 224                         const char *prefix2,
 225                         const char *buf, size_t size)
 226 {
 227         while (size) {
 228                 const char *prefix;
 229                 const char *next = memchr(buf, '\n', size);
 230                 next = next ? (next + 1) : (buf + size);
 231
 232                 prefix = (prefix2 && buf[0] == '\n') ? prefix2 : prefix1;
 233                 strbuf_addstr(out, prefix);
 234                 strbuf_add(out, buf, next - buf);
 235                 size -= next - buf;
 236                 buf = next;
 237         }
 238         strbuf_complete_line(out);
 239 }
 240
 241 void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size)
 242 {
 243         static char prefix1[3];
 244         static char prefix2[2];
 245
 246         if (prefix1[0] != comment_line_char) {
 247                 sprintf(prefix1, "%c ", comment_line_char);
 248                 sprintf(prefix2, "%c", comment_line_char);
 249         }
 250         add_lines(out, prefix1, prefix2, buf, size);
 251 }
 252
 253 void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 254 {
 255         va_list params;
 256         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 257         int incomplete_line = sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n';
 258
 259         va_start(params, fmt);
 260         strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, params);
 261         va_end(params);
 262
 263         strbuf_add_commented_lines(sb, buf.buf, buf.len);
 264         if (incomplete_line)
 265                 sb->buf[--sb->len] = '\0';
 266
 267         strbuf_release(&buf);
 268 }
 269
 270 void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 271 {
 272         int len;
 273         va_list cp;
 274
 275         if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
 276                 strbuf_grow(sb, 64);
 277         va_copy(cp, ap);
 278         len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, cp);
 279         va_end(cp);
 280         if (len < 0)
 281                 die("BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (returned %d)", len);
 282         if (len > strbuf_avail(sb)) {
 283                 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
 284                 len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, ap);
 285                 if (len > strbuf_avail(sb))
 286                         die("BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (insatiable)");
 287         }
 288         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 289 }
 290
 291 void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn,
 292                    void *context)
 293 {
 294         for (;;) {
 295                 const char *percent;
 296                 size_t consumed;
 297
 298                 percent = strchrnul(format, '%');
 299                 strbuf_add(sb, format, percent - format);
 300                 if (!*percent)
 301                         break;
 302                 format = percent + 1;
 303
 304                 if (*format == '%') {
 305                         strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
 306                         format++;
 307                         continue;
 308                 }
 309
 310                 consumed = fn(sb, format, context);
 311                 if (consumed)
 312                         format += consumed;
 313                 else
 314                         strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
 315         }
 316 }
 317
 318 size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
 319                 void *context)
 320 {
 321         struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry *e = context;
 322         size_t len;
 323
 324         for (; e->placeholder && (len = strlen(e->placeholder)); e++) {
 325                 if (!strncmp(placeholder, e->placeholder, len)) {
 326                         if (e->value)
 327                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, e->value);
 328                         return len;
 329                 }
 330         }
 331         return 0;
 332 }
 333
 334 void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src)
 335 {
 336         int i, len = src->len;
 337
 338         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 339                 if (src->buf[i] == '%')
 340                         strbuf_addch(dst, '%');
 341                 strbuf_addch(dst, src->buf[i]);
 342         }
 343 }
 344
 345 size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *sb, size_t size, FILE *f)
 346 {
 347         size_t res;
 348         size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
 349
 350         strbuf_grow(sb, size);
 351         res = fread(sb->buf + sb->len, 1, size, f);
 352         if (res > 0)
 353                 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + res);
 354         else if (oldalloc == 0)
 355                 strbuf_release(sb);
 356         return res;
 357 }
 358
 359 ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
 360 {
 361         size_t oldlen = sb->len;
 362         size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
 363
 364         strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
 365         for (;;) {
 366                 ssize_t cnt;
 367
 368                 cnt = xread(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len - 1);
 369                 if (cnt < 0) {
 370                         if (oldalloc == 0)
 371                                 strbuf_release(sb);
 372                         else
 373                                 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
 374                         return -1;
 375                 }
 376                 if (!cnt)
 377                         break;
 378                 sb->len += cnt;
 379                 strbuf_grow(sb, 8192);
 380         }
 381
 382         sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 383         return sb->len - oldlen;
 384 }
 385
 386 #define STRBUF_MAXLINK (2*PATH_MAX)
 387
 388 int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
 389 {
 390         size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
 391
 392         if (hint < 32)
 393                 hint = 32;
 394
 395         while (hint < STRBUF_MAXLINK) {
 396                 int len;
 397
 398                 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
 399                 len = readlink(path, sb->buf, hint);
 400                 if (len < 0) {
 401                         if (errno != ERANGE)
 402                                 break;
 403                 } else if (len < hint) {
 404                         strbuf_setlen(sb, len);
 405                         return 0;
 406                 }
 407
 408                 /* .. the buffer was too small - try again */
 409                 hint *= 2;
 410         }
 411         if (oldalloc == 0)
 412                 strbuf_release(sb);
 413         return -1;
 414 }
 415
 416 int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb)
 417 {
 418         size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
 419         size_t guessed_len = 128;
 420
 421         for (;; guessed_len *= 2) {
 422                 strbuf_grow(sb, guessed_len);
 423                 if (getcwd(sb->buf, sb->alloc)) {
 424                         strbuf_setlen(sb, strlen(sb->buf));
 425                         return 0;
 426                 }
 427                 if (errno != ERANGE)
 428                         break;
 429         }
 430         if (oldalloc == 0)
 431                 strbuf_release(sb);
 432         else
 433                 strbuf_reset(sb);
 434         return -1;
 435 }
 436
 437 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 438 {
 439         int ch;
 440
 441         if (feof(fp))
 442                 return EOF;
 443
 444         strbuf_reset(sb);
 445         while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
 446                 strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
 447                 sb->buf[sb->len++] = ch;
 448                 if (ch == term)
 449                         break;
 450         }
 451         if (ch == EOF && sb->len == 0)
 452                 return EOF;
 453
 454         sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 455         return 0;
 456 }
 457
 458 int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 459 {
 460         if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, term))
 461                 return EOF;
 462         if (sb->buf[sb->len-1] == term)
 463                 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len-1);
 464         return 0;
 465 }
 466
 467 int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, int term)
 468 {
 469         strbuf_reset(sb);
 470
 471         while (1) {
 472                 char ch;
 473                 ssize_t len = xread(fd, &ch, 1);
 474                 if (len <= 0)
 475                         return EOF;
 476                 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
 477                 if (ch == term)
 478                         break;
 479         }
 480         return 0;
 481 }
 482
 483 int strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
 484 {
 485         int fd, len;
 486
 487         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 488         if (fd < 0)
 489                 return -1;
 490         len = strbuf_read(sb, fd, hint);
 491         close(fd);
 492         if (len < 0)
 493                 return -1;
 494
 495         return len;
 496 }
 497
 498 void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *prefix,
 499                       const char *buf, size_t size)
 500 {
 501         add_lines(out, prefix, NULL, buf, size);
 502 }
 503
 504 void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *buf, const char *s)
 505 {
 506         while (*s) {
 507                 size_t len = strcspn(s, "\"<>&");
 508                 strbuf_add(buf, s, len);
 509                 s += len;
 510                 switch (*s) {
 511                 case '"':
 512                         strbuf_addstr(buf, "&quot;");
 513                         break;
 514                 case '<':
 515                         strbuf_addstr(buf, "&lt;");
 516                         break;
 517                 case '>':
 518                         strbuf_addstr(buf, "&gt;");
 519                         break;
 520                 case '&':
 521                         strbuf_addstr(buf, "&amp;");
 522                         break;
 523                 case 0:
 524                         return;
 525                 }
 526                 s++;
 527         }
 528 }
 529
 530 static int is_rfc3986_reserved(char ch)
 531 {
 532         switch (ch) {
 533                 case '!': case '*': case '\'': case '(': case ')': case ';':
 534                 case ':': case '@': case '&': case '=': case '+': case '$':
 535                 case ',': case '/': case '?': case '#': case '[': case ']':
 536                         return 1;
 537         }
 538         return 0;
 539 }
 540
 541 static int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch)
 542 {
 543         return isalnum(ch) ||
 544                 ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '~';
 545 }
 546
 547 static void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s, size_t len,
 548                                  int reserved)
 549 {
 550         strbuf_grow(sb, len);
 551         while (len--) {
 552                 char ch = *s++;
 553                 if (is_rfc3986_unreserved(ch) ||
 554                     (!reserved && is_rfc3986_reserved(ch)))
 555                         strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
 556                 else
 557                         strbuf_addf(sb, "%%%02x", ch);
 558         }
 559 }
 560
 561 void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s,
 562                              int reserved)
 563 {
 564         strbuf_add_urlencode(sb, s, strlen(s), reserved);
 565 }
 566
 567 void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
 568 {
 569         if (bytes > 1 << 30) {
 570                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u GiB",
 571                             (int)(bytes >> 30),
 572                             (int)(bytes & ((1 << 30) - 1)) / 10737419);
 573         } else if (bytes > 1 << 20) {
 574                 int x = bytes + 5243;  /* for rounding */
 575                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u MiB",
 576                             x >> 20, ((x & ((1 << 20) - 1)) * 100) >> 20);
 577         } else if (bytes > 1 << 10) {
 578                 int x = bytes + 5;  /* for rounding */
 579                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u KiB",
 580                             x >> 10, ((x & ((1 << 10) - 1)) * 100) >> 10);
 581         } else {
 582                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u bytes", (int)bytes);
 583         }
 584 }
 585
 586 void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
 587 {
 588         if (!*path)
 589                 die("The empty string is not a valid path");
 590         if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
 591                 struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
 592                 size_t orig_len = sb->len;
 593                 char *cwd = xgetcwd();
 594                 char *pwd = getenv("PWD");
 595                 if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd) &&
 596                     !stat(cwd, &cwd_stat) &&
 597                     (cwd_stat.st_dev || cwd_stat.st_ino) &&
 598                     !stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
 599                     pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
 600                     pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino)
 601                         strbuf_addstr(sb, pwd);
 602                 else
 603                         strbuf_addstr(sb, cwd);
 604                 if (sb->len > orig_len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
 605                         strbuf_addch(sb, '/');
 606                 free(cwd);
 607         }
 608         strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
 609 }
 610
 611 int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...)
 612 {
 613         int ret;
 614         va_list ap;
 615         va_start(ap, fmt);
 616         ret = vprintf(fmt, ap);
 617         va_end(ap);
 618         if (ret < 0 || putchar('\n') == EOF)
 619                 return -1;
 620         return ret + 1;
 621 }
 622
 623 int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...)
 624 {
 625         int ret;
 626         va_list ap;
 627         va_start(ap, fmt);
 628         ret = vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
 629         va_end(ap);
 630         if (ret < 0 || putc('\n', fp) == EOF)
 631                 return -1;
 632         return ret + 1;
 633 }
 634
 635 char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *string)
 636 {
 637         char *result;
 638         size_t len, i;
 639
 640         len = strlen(string);
 641         result = xmalloc(len + 1);
 642         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 643                 result[i] = tolower(string[i]);
 644         result[i] = '\0';
 645         return result;
 646 }
 647
 648 char *xstrvfmt(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 649 {
 650         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 651         strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
 652         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 653 }
 654
 655 char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...)
 656 {
 657         va_list ap;
 658         char *ret;
 659
 660         va_start(ap, fmt);
 661         ret = xstrvfmt(fmt, ap);
 662         va_end(ap);
 663
 664         return ret;
 665 }