6 git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
11 'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
12 [--list] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
13 [(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]
14 'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
15 'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
16 'git branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
21 With no arguments, existing branches are listed and the current branch will
22 be highlighted with an asterisk. Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking
23 branches to be listed, and option `-a` shows both. This list mode is also
24 activated by the `--list` option (see below).
25 <pattern> restricts the output to matching branches, the pattern is a shell
26 wildcard (i.e., matched using fnmatch(3))
27 Multiple patterns may be given; if any of them matches, the tag is shown.
29 With `--contains`, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
30 (in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the
31 named commit). With `--merged`, only branches merged into the named
32 commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are reachable from the named
33 commit) will be listed. With `--no-merged` only branches not merged into
34 the named commit will be listed. If the <commit> argument is missing it
35 defaults to 'HEAD' (i.e. the tip of the current branch).
37 The command's second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
38 which points to the current 'HEAD', or <start-point> if given.
40 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
41 working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
44 When a local branch is started off a remote-tracking branch, git sets up the
45 branch so that 'git pull' will appropriately merge from
46 the remote-tracking branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
47 `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
48 overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options, and
49 changed later using `git branch --set-upstream`.
51 With a '-m' or '-M' option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
52 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
53 <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
54 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
57 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
58 specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
59 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
61 Use -r together with -d to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
62 only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
63 in the remote repository or if 'git fetch' was configured not to fetch
64 them again. See also the 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for a
65 way to clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.
72 Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in its
73 upstream branch, or in `HEAD` if no upstream was set with
74 `--track` or `--set-upstream`.
77 Delete a branch irrespective of its merged status.
81 Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
82 all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
83 based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
84 Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually
85 enabled by default by the `core.logallrefupdates` config option.
89 Reset <branchname> to <startpoint> if <branchname> exists
90 already. Without `-f` 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
94 Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
97 Move/rename a branch even if the new branch name already exists.
100 Color branches to highlight current, local, and
101 remote-tracking branches.
102 The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
105 Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
106 default to color output.
107 Same as `--color=never`.
111 List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
115 List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
118 Activate the list mode. `git branch <pattern>` would try to create a branch,
119 use `git branch --list <pattern>` to list matching branches.
124 show sha1 and commit subject line for each head, along with
125 relationship to upstream branch (if any). If given twice, print
126 the name of the upstream branch, as well.
129 Alter the sha1's minimum display length in the output listing.
130 The default value is 7 and can be overridden by the `core.abbrev`
134 Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.
138 When creating a new branch, set up configuration to mark the
139 start-point branch as "upstream" from the new branch. This
140 configuration will tell git to show the relationship between the
141 two branches in `git status` and `git branch -v`. Furthermore,
142 it directs `git pull` without arguments to pull from the
143 upstream when the new branch is checked out.
145 This behavior is the default when the start point is a remote-tracking branch.
146 Set the branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you
147 want `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if '--no-track'
148 were given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
149 start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
152 Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
153 branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable is true.
156 If specified branch does not exist yet or if '--force' has been
157 given, acts exactly like '--track'. Otherwise sets up configuration
158 like '--track' would when creating the branch, except that where
159 branch points to is not changed.
161 --contains <commit>::
162 Only list branches which contain the specified commit.
164 --merged [<commit>]::
165 Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the
166 specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
168 --no-merged [<commit>]::
169 Only list branches whose tips are not reachable from the
170 specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
173 The name of the branch to create or delete.
174 The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
175 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
176 may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
179 The new branch head will point to this commit. It may be
180 given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this
181 option is omitted, the current HEAD will be used instead.
184 The name of an existing branch to rename.
187 The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
194 Start development from a known tag::
197 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
199 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
200 $ git checkout my2.6.14
203 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
204 "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
206 Delete an unneeded branch::
209 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
211 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
212 $ git branch -D test <2>
215 <1> Delete the remote-tracking branches "todo", "html" and "man". The next
216 'fetch' or 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to.
217 See linkgit:git-fetch[1].
218 <2> Delete the "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch
219 is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.
225 If you are creating a branch that you want to checkout immediately, it is
226 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
227 a branch and check it out with a single command.
229 The options `--contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged` serve three related
230 but different purposes:
232 - `--contains <commit>` is used to find all branches which will need
233 special attention if <commit> were to be rebased or amended, since those
234 branches contain the specified <commit>.
236 - `--merged` is used to find all branches which can be safely deleted,
237 since those branches are fully contained by HEAD.
239 - `--no-merged` is used to find branches which are candidates for merging
240 into HEAD, since those branches are not fully contained by HEAD.
244 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1],
245 linkgit:git-fetch[1],
246 linkgit:git-remote[1],
247 link:user-manual.html#what-is-a-branch[``Understanding history: What is
248 a branch?''] in the Git User's Manual.
252 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite