contrib/fast-import/import-tars.perl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl
   2
   3 ## tar archive frontend for git-fast-import
   4 ##
   5 ## For example:
   6 ##
   7 ##  mkdir project; cd project; git init
   8 ##  perl import-tars.perl *.tar.bz2
   9 ##  git whatchanged import-tars
  10 ##
  11 ## Use --metainfo to specify the extension for a meta data file, where
  12 ## import-tars can read the commit message and optionally author and
  13 ## committer information.
  14 ##
  15 ##  echo 'This is the commit message' > myfile.tar.bz2.msg
  16 ##  perl import-tars.perl --metainfo=msg myfile.tar.bz2
  17
  18 use strict;
  19 use Getopt::Long;
  20
  21 my $metaext = '';
  22
  23 die "usage: import-tars [--metainfo=extension] *.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma,xz,Z}\n"
  24         unless GetOptions('metainfo=s' => \$metaext) && @ARGV;
  25
  26 my $branch_name = 'import-tars';
  27 my $branch_ref = "refs/heads/$branch_name";
  28 my $author_name = $ENV{'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'} || 'T Ar Creator';
  29 my $author_email = $ENV{'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'} || 'tar@example.com';
  30 my $committer_name = $ENV{'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'} || `git config --get user.name`;
  31 my $committer_email = $ENV{'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL'} || `git config --get user.email`;
  32
  33 chomp($committer_name, $committer_email);
  34
  35 open(FI, '|-', 'git', 'fast-import', '--quiet')
  36         or die "Unable to start git fast-import: $!\n";
  37 foreach my $tar_file (@ARGV)
  38 {
  39         my $commit_time = time;
  40         $tar_file =~ m,([^/]+)$,;
  41         my $tar_name = $1;
  42
  43         if ($tar_name =~ s/\.(tar\.gz|tgz)$//) {
  44                 open(I, '-|', 'gunzip', '-c', $tar_file)
  45                         or die "Unable to gunzip -c $tar_file: $!\n";
  46         } elsif ($tar_name =~ s/\.(tar\.bz2|tbz2)$//) {
  47                 open(I, '-|', 'bunzip2', '-c', $tar_file)
  48                         or die "Unable to bunzip2 -c $tar_file: $!\n";
  49         } elsif ($tar_name =~ s/\.tar\.Z$//) {
  50                 open(I, '-|', 'uncompress', '-c', $tar_file)
  51                         or die "Unable to uncompress -c $tar_file: $!\n";
  52         } elsif ($tar_name =~ s/\.(tar\.(lzma|xz)|(tlz|txz))$//) {
  53                 open(I, '-|', 'xz', '-dc', $tar_file)
  54                         or die "Unable to xz -dc $tar_file: $!\n";
  55         } elsif ($tar_name =~ s/\.tar$//) {
  56                 open(I, $tar_file) or die "Unable to open $tar_file: $!\n";
  57         } else {
  58                 die "Unrecognized compression format: $tar_file\n";
  59         }
  60
  61         my $author_time = 0;
  62         my $next_mark = 1;
  63         my $have_top_dir = 1;
  64         my ($top_dir, %files);
  65
  66         while (read(I, $_, 512) == 512) {
  67                 my ($name, $mode, $uid, $gid, $size, $mtime,
  68                         $chksum, $typeflag, $linkname, $magic,
  69                         $version, $uname, $gname, $devmajor, $devminor,
  70                         $prefix) = unpack 'Z100 Z8 Z8 Z8 Z12 Z12
  71                         Z8 Z1 Z100 Z6
  72                         Z2 Z32 Z32 Z8 Z8 Z*', $_;
  73                 last unless length($name);
  74                 if ($name eq '././@LongLink') {
  75                         # GNU tar extension
  76                         if (read(I, $_, 512) != 512) {
  77                                 die ('Short archive');
  78                         }
  79                         $name = unpack 'Z257', $_;
  80                         next unless $name;
  81
  82                         my $dummy;
  83                         if (read(I, $_, 512) != 512) {
  84                                 die ('Short archive');
  85                         }
  86                         ($dummy, $mode, $uid, $gid, $size, $mtime,
  87                         $chksum, $typeflag, $linkname, $magic,
  88                         $version, $uname, $gname, $devmajor, $devminor,
  89                         $prefix) = unpack 'Z100 Z8 Z8 Z8 Z12 Z12
  90                         Z8 Z1 Z100 Z6
  91                         Z2 Z32 Z32 Z8 Z8 Z*', $_;
  92                 }
  93                 next if $name =~ m{/\z};
  94                 $mode = oct $mode;
  95                 $size = oct $size;
  96                 $mtime = oct $mtime;
  97                 next if $typeflag == 5; # directory
  98
  99                 print FI "blob\n", "mark :$next_mark\n";
 100                 if ($typeflag == 2) { # symbolic link
 101                         print FI "data ", length($linkname), "\n", $linkname;
 102                         $mode = 0120000;
 103                 } else {
 104                         print FI "data $size\n";
 105                         while ($size > 0 && read(I, $_, 512) == 512) {
 106                                 print FI substr($_, 0, $size);
 107                                 $size -= 512;
 108                         }
 109                 }
 110                 print FI "\n";
 111
 112                 my $path;
 113                 if ($prefix) {
 114                         $path = "$prefix/$name";
 115                 } else {
 116                         $path = "$name";
 117                 }
 118                 $files{$path} = [$next_mark++, $mode];
 119
 120                 $author_time = $mtime if $mtime > $author_time;
 121                 $path =~ m,^([^/]+)/,;
 122                 $top_dir = $1 unless $top_dir;
 123                 $have_top_dir = 0 if $top_dir ne $1;
 124         }
 125
 126         my $commit_msg = "Imported from $tar_file.";
 127         my $this_committer_name = $committer_name;
 128         my $this_committer_email = $committer_email;
 129         my $this_author_name = $author_name;
 130         my $this_author_email = $author_email;
 131         if ($metaext ne '') {
 132                 # Optionally read a commit message from <filename.tar>.msg
 133                 # Add a line on the form "Committer: name <e-mail>" to override
 134                 # the committer and "Author: name <e-mail>" to override the
 135                 # author for this tar ball.
 136                 if (open MSG, '<', "${tar_file}.${metaext}") {
 137                         my $header_done = 0;
 138                         $commit_msg = '';
 139                         while (<MSG>) {
 140                                 if (!$header_done && /^Committer:\s+([^<>]*)\s+<(.*)>\s*$/i) {
 141                                         $this_committer_name = $1;
 142                                         $this_committer_email = $2;
 143                                 } elsif (!$header_done && /^Author:\s+([^<>]*)\s+<(.*)>\s*$/i) {
 144                                         $this_author_name = $1;
 145                                         $this_author_email = $2;
 146                                 } elsif (!$header_done && /^$/) { # empty line ends header.
 147                                         $header_done = 1;
 148                                 } else {
 149                                         $commit_msg .= $_;
 150                                         $header_done = 1;
 151                                 }
 152                         }
 153                         close MSG;
 154                 }
 155         }
 156
 157         print FI <<EOF;
 158 commit $branch_ref
 159 author $this_author_name <$this_author_email> $author_time +0000
 160 committer $this_committer_name <$this_committer_email> $commit_time +0000
 161 data <<END_OF_COMMIT_MESSAGE
 162 $commit_msg
 163 END_OF_COMMIT_MESSAGE
 164
 165 deleteall
 166 EOF
 167
 168         foreach my $path (keys %files)
 169         {
 170                 my ($mark, $mode) = @{$files{$path}};
 171                 $path =~ s,^([^/]+)/,, if $have_top_dir;
 172                 $mode = $mode & 0111 ? 0755 : 0644 unless $mode == 0120000;
 173                 printf FI "M %o :%i %s\n", $mode, $mark, $path;
 174         }
 175         print FI "\n";
 176
 177         print FI <<EOF;
 178 tag $tar_name
 179 from $branch_ref
 180 tagger $author_name <$author_email> $author_time +0000
 181 data <<END_OF_TAG_MESSAGE
 182 Package $tar_name
 183 END_OF_TAG_MESSAGE
 184
 185 EOF
 186
 187         close I;
 188 }
 189 close FI;