6 git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree
12 'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v] [-f]
13 (--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])*
16 [-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
17 [-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
18 [--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
20 [--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>]
21 [--full-name] [--recurse-submodules]
22 [--abbrev] [--] [<file>...]
26 This merges the file listing in the directory cache index with the
27 actual working directory list, and shows different combinations of the
30 One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files
37 Show cached files in the output (default)
41 Show deleted files in the output
45 Show modified files in the output
49 Show other (i.e. untracked) files in the output
53 Show only ignored files in the output. When showing files in the
54 index, print only those matched by an exclude pattern. When
55 showing "other" files, show only those matched by an exclude
56 pattern. Standard ignore rules are not automatically activated,
57 therefore at least one of the `--exclude*` options is required.
61 Show staged contents' mode bits, object name and stage number in the output.
64 If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its
65 name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents.
67 --no-empty-directory::
68 Do not list empty directories. Has no effect without --directory.
72 Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage)
76 Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due
77 to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to
81 \0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames.
82 See OUTPUT below for more information.
86 Skip untracked files matching pattern.
87 Note that pattern is a shell wildcard pattern. See EXCLUDE PATTERNS
88 below for more information.
91 --exclude-from=<file>::
92 Read exclude patterns from <file>; 1 per line.
94 --exclude-per-directory=<file>::
95 Read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the
96 directory and its subdirectories in <file>.
99 Add the standard Git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore
100 in each directory, and the user's global exclusion file.
103 If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an
106 --with-tree=<tree-ish>::
107 When using --error-unmatch to expand the user supplied
108 <file> (i.e. path pattern) arguments to paths, pretend
109 that paths which were removed in the index since the
110 named <tree-ish> are still present. Using this option
111 with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense.
114 This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose,
115 linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
116 linkgit:git-diff-files[1] `--name-status` are almost always
117 superior alternatives, and users should look at
118 linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1]
119 `--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives.
121 This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by
122 a space) at the start of each line:
133 Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files
134 that are marked as 'assume unchanged' (see
135 linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
138 Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files
139 that are marked as 'fsmonitor valid' (see
140 linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
143 When run from a subdirectory, the command usually
144 outputs paths relative to the current directory. This
145 option forces paths to be output relative to the project
148 --recurse-submodules::
149 Recursively calls ls-files on each submodule in the repository.
150 Currently there is only support for the --cached mode.
153 Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
154 lines, show only a partial prefix.
155 Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.
158 After each line that describes a file, add more data about its
159 cache entry. This is intended to show as much information as
160 possible for manual inspection; the exact format may change at
164 Show <eolinfo> and <eolattr> of files.
165 <eolinfo> is the file content identification used by Git when
166 the "text" attribute is "auto" (or not set and core.autocrlf is not false).
167 <eolinfo> is either "-text", "none", "lf", "crlf", "mixed" or "".
169 "" means the file is not a regular file, it is not in the index or
170 not accessible in the working tree.
172 <eolattr> is the attribute that is used when checking out or committing,
173 it is either "", "-text", "text", "text=auto", "text eol=lf", "text eol=crlf".
174 Since Git 2.10 "text=auto eol=lf" and "text=auto eol=crlf" are supported.
176 Both the <eolinfo> in the index ("i/<eolinfo>")
177 and in the working tree ("w/<eolinfo>") are shown for regular files,
178 followed by the ("attr/<eolattr>").
181 Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
184 Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other
185 specified criteria are shown.
189 'git ls-files' just outputs the filenames unless `--stage` is specified in
190 which case it outputs:
192 [<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file>
194 'git ls-files --eol' will show
195 i/<eolinfo><SPACES>w/<eolinfo><SPACES>attr/<eolattr><SPACE*><TAB><file>
197 'git ls-files --unmerged' and 'git ls-files --stage' can be used to examine
198 detailed information on unmerged paths.
200 For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA-1 pair,
201 the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage
202 1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by
203 the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the
204 path. (see linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information on state)
206 Without the `-z` option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
207 quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
208 (see linkgit:git-config[1]). Using `-z` the filename is output
209 verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.
215 'git ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when
216 traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the
217 flags --others or --ignored are specified. linkgit:gitignore[5]
218 specifies the format of exclude patterns.
220 These exclude patterns come from these places, in order:
222 1. The command-line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a
223 single pattern. Patterns are ordered in the same order
224 they appear in the command line.
226 2. The command-line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a
227 file containing a list of patterns. Patterns are ordered
228 in the same order they appear in the file.
230 3. The command-line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies
231 a name of the file in each directory 'git ls-files'
232 examines, normally `.gitignore`. Files in deeper
233 directories take precedence. Patterns are ordered in the
234 same order they appear in the files.
236 A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read
237 from the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the
238 top of the directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified
239 by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the
240 pattern file appears in.
244 linkgit:git-read-tree[1], linkgit:gitignore[5]
248 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite