Win32: don't copy the environment twice when spawning child processes
[git.git] / connect.c
blob37ff018f13f6f8f3137a9aec973b85848a8138eb
1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "pkt-line.h"
4 #include "quote.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "run-command.h"
7 #include "remote.h"
8 #include "connect.h"
9 #include "url.h"
10 #include "string-list.h"
11 #include "sha1-array.h"
13 static char *server_capabilities;
14 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *, const char *, int *);
16 static int check_ref(const char *name, int len, unsigned int flags)
18 if (!flags)
19 return 1;
21 if (len < 5 || memcmp(name, "refs/", 5))
22 return 0;
24 /* Skip the "refs/" part */
25 name += 5;
26 len -= 5;
28 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
29 if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_refname_format(name, 0))
30 return 0;
32 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
33 if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && !memcmp(name, "heads/", 6))
34 return 1;
36 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
37 if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && !memcmp(name, "tags/", 5))
38 return 1;
40 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
41 return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL);
44 int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags)
46 return check_ref(ref->name, strlen(ref->name), flags);
49 static void die_initial_contact(int got_at_least_one_head)
51 if (got_at_least_one_head)
52 die("The remote end hung up upon initial contact");
53 else
54 die("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
55 "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
56 "and the repository exists.");
59 static void parse_one_symref_info(struct string_list *symref, const char *val, int len)
61 char *sym, *target;
62 struct string_list_item *item;
64 if (!len)
65 return; /* just "symref" */
66 /* e.g. "symref=HEAD:refs/heads/master" */
67 sym = xmalloc(len + 1);
68 memcpy(sym, val, len);
69 sym[len] = '\0';
70 target = strchr(sym, ':');
71 if (!target)
72 /* just "symref=something" */
73 goto reject;
74 *(target++) = '\0';
75 if (check_refname_format(sym, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) ||
76 check_refname_format(target, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
77 /* "symref=bogus:pair */
78 goto reject;
79 item = string_list_append(symref, sym);
80 item->util = target;
81 return;
82 reject:
83 free(sym);
84 return;
87 static void annotate_refs_with_symref_info(struct ref *ref)
89 struct string_list symref = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
90 const char *feature_list = server_capabilities;
92 while (feature_list) {
93 int len;
94 const char *val;
96 val = parse_feature_value(feature_list, "symref", &len);
97 if (!val)
98 break;
99 parse_one_symref_info(&symref, val, len);
100 feature_list = val + 1;
102 sort_string_list(&symref);
104 for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
105 struct string_list_item *item;
106 item = string_list_lookup(&symref, ref->name);
107 if (!item)
108 continue;
109 ref->symref = xstrdup((char *)item->util);
111 string_list_clear(&symref, 0);
115 * Read all the refs from the other end
117 struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
118 struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
119 struct sha1_array *extra_have,
120 struct sha1_array *shallow_points)
122 struct ref **orig_list = list;
123 int got_at_least_one_head = 0;
125 *list = NULL;
126 for (;;) {
127 struct ref *ref;
128 unsigned char old_sha1[20];
129 char *name;
130 int len, name_len;
131 char *buffer = packet_buffer;
132 const char *arg;
134 len = packet_read(in, &src_buf, &src_len,
135 packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
136 PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
137 PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
138 if (len < 0)
139 die_initial_contact(got_at_least_one_head);
141 if (!len)
142 break;
144 if (len > 4 && skip_prefix(buffer, "ERR ", &arg))
145 die("remote error: %s", arg);
147 if (len == 48 && skip_prefix(buffer, "shallow ", &arg)) {
148 if (get_sha1_hex(arg, old_sha1))
149 die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", arg);
150 if (!shallow_points)
151 die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
152 sha1_array_append(shallow_points, old_sha1);
153 continue;
156 if (len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, old_sha1) || buffer[40] != ' ')
157 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer);
158 name = buffer + 41;
160 name_len = strlen(name);
161 if (len != name_len + 41) {
162 free(server_capabilities);
163 server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1);
166 if (extra_have &&
167 name_len == 5 && !memcmp(".have", name, 5)) {
168 sha1_array_append(extra_have, old_sha1);
169 continue;
172 if (!check_ref(name, name_len, flags))
173 continue;
174 ref = alloc_ref(buffer + 41);
175 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1);
176 *list = ref;
177 list = &ref->next;
178 got_at_least_one_head = 1;
181 annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list);
183 return list;
186 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *feature_list, const char *feature, int *lenp)
188 int len;
190 if (!feature_list)
191 return NULL;
193 len = strlen(feature);
194 while (*feature_list) {
195 const char *found = strstr(feature_list, feature);
196 if (!found)
197 return NULL;
198 if (feature_list == found || isspace(found[-1])) {
199 const char *value = found + len;
200 /* feature with no value (e.g., "thin-pack") */
201 if (!*value || isspace(*value)) {
202 if (lenp)
203 *lenp = 0;
204 return value;
206 /* feature with a value (e.g., "agent=git/1.2.3") */
207 else if (*value == '=') {
208 value++;
209 if (lenp)
210 *lenp = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
211 return value;
214 * otherwise we matched a substring of another feature;
215 * keep looking
218 feature_list = found + 1;
220 return NULL;
223 int parse_feature_request(const char *feature_list, const char *feature)
225 return !!parse_feature_value(feature_list, feature, NULL);
228 const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len)
230 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities, feature, len);
233 int server_supports(const char *feature)
235 return !!server_feature_value(feature, NULL);
238 enum protocol {
239 PROTO_LOCAL = 1,
240 PROTO_FILE,
241 PROTO_SSH,
242 PROTO_GIT
245 int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url)
247 const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
248 const char *slash = strchr(url, '/');
249 return !colon || (slash && slash < colon) ||
250 has_dos_drive_prefix(url);
253 static const char *prot_name(enum protocol protocol)
255 switch (protocol) {
256 case PROTO_LOCAL:
257 case PROTO_FILE:
258 return "file";
259 case PROTO_SSH:
260 return "ssh";
261 case PROTO_GIT:
262 return "git";
263 default:
264 return "unkown protocol";
268 static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
270 if (!strcmp(name, "ssh"))
271 return PROTO_SSH;
272 if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
273 return PROTO_GIT;
274 if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh"))
275 return PROTO_SSH;
276 if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git"))
277 return PROTO_SSH;
278 if (!strcmp(name, "file"))
279 return PROTO_FILE;
280 die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name);
283 #define STR_(s) # s
284 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
286 static void get_host_and_port(char **host, const char **port)
288 char *colon, *end;
290 if (*host[0] == '[') {
291 end = strchr(*host + 1, ']');
292 if (end) {
293 *end = 0;
294 end++;
295 (*host)++;
296 } else
297 end = *host;
298 } else
299 end = *host;
300 colon = strchr(end, ':');
302 if (colon) {
303 *colon = 0;
304 *port = colon + 1;
308 static void enable_keepalive(int sockfd)
310 int ka = 1;
312 if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0)
313 fprintf(stderr, "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s\n",
314 strerror(errno));
317 #ifndef NO_IPV6
319 static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo *ai)
321 static char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
322 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0,
323 NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
324 strcpy(addr, "(unknown)");
326 return addr;
330 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
332 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
334 struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT;
335 int sockfd = -1;
336 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
337 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
338 int gai;
339 int cnt = 0;
341 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
342 if (!*port)
343 port = "<none>";
345 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
346 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
347 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
349 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
350 fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
352 gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai);
353 if (gai)
354 die("Unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)", host, port, gai_strerror(gai));
356 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
357 fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
359 for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next, cnt++) {
360 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family,
361 ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
362 if ((sockfd < 0) ||
363 (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0)) {
364 strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
365 host, cnt, ai_name(ai), strerror(errno));
366 if (0 <= sockfd)
367 close(sockfd);
368 sockfd = -1;
369 continue;
371 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
372 fprintf(stderr, "%s ", ai_name(ai));
373 break;
376 freeaddrinfo(ai0);
378 if (sockfd < 0)
379 die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host, error_message.buf);
381 enable_keepalive(sockfd);
383 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
384 fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
386 strbuf_release(&error_message);
388 return sockfd;
391 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
394 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
396 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
398 struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT;
399 int sockfd = -1;
400 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
401 char *ep;
402 struct hostent *he;
403 struct sockaddr_in sa;
404 char **ap;
405 unsigned int nport;
406 int cnt;
408 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
410 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
411 fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
413 he = gethostbyname(host);
414 if (!he)
415 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
416 nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
417 if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
418 /* Not numeric */
419 struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
420 if ( !se )
421 die("Unknown port %s", port);
422 nport = se->s_port;
425 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
426 fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
428 for (cnt = 0, ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++, cnt++) {
429 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
430 sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
431 sa.sin_port = htons(nport);
432 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length);
434 sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
435 if ((sockfd < 0) ||
436 connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) {
437 strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
438 host,
439 cnt,
440 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr),
441 strerror(errno));
442 if (0 <= sockfd)
443 close(sockfd);
444 sockfd = -1;
445 continue;
447 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
448 fprintf(stderr, "%s ",
449 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr));
450 break;
453 if (sockfd < 0)
454 die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host, error_message.buf);
456 enable_keepalive(sockfd);
458 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
459 fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
461 return sockfd;
464 #endif /* NO_IPV6 */
467 static void git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags)
469 int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host, flags);
471 fd[0] = sockfd;
472 fd[1] = dup(sockfd);
476 static char *git_proxy_command;
478 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value,
479 void *cb)
481 if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
482 const char *for_pos;
483 int matchlen = -1;
484 int hostlen;
485 const char *rhost_name = cb;
486 int rhost_len = strlen(rhost_name);
488 if (git_proxy_command)
489 return 0;
490 if (!value)
491 return config_error_nonbool(var);
492 /* [core]
493 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
494 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
495 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
496 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
498 for_pos = strstr(value, " for ");
499 if (!for_pos)
500 /* matches everybody */
501 matchlen = strlen(value);
502 else {
503 hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5);
504 if (rhost_len < hostlen)
505 matchlen = -1;
506 else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5,
507 rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen,
508 hostlen) &&
509 ((rhost_len == hostlen) ||
510 rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.'))
511 matchlen = for_pos - value;
512 else
513 matchlen = -1;
515 if (0 <= matchlen) {
516 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
517 if (matchlen == 4 &&
518 !memcmp(value, "none", 4))
519 matchlen = 0;
520 git_proxy_command = xmemdupz(value, matchlen);
522 return 0;
525 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
528 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
530 git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
531 git_config(git_proxy_command_options, (void*)host);
532 return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
535 static struct child_process *git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
537 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
538 struct child_process *proxy;
540 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
542 proxy = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*proxy));
543 argv_array_push(&proxy->args, git_proxy_command);
544 argv_array_push(&proxy->args, host);
545 argv_array_push(&proxy->args, port);
546 proxy->in = -1;
547 proxy->out = -1;
548 if (start_command(proxy))
549 die("cannot start proxy %s", git_proxy_command);
550 fd[0] = proxy->out; /* read from proxy stdout */
551 fd[1] = proxy->in; /* write to proxy stdin */
552 return proxy;
555 static const char *get_port_numeric(const char *p)
557 char *end;
558 if (p) {
559 long port = strtol(p + 1, &end, 10);
560 if (end != p + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= port && port < 65536) {
561 return p;
565 return NULL;
569 * Extract protocol and relevant parts from the specified connection URL.
570 * The caller must free() the returned strings.
572 static enum protocol parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig, char **ret_host,
573 char **ret_path)
575 char *url;
576 char *host, *path;
577 char *end;
578 int separator = '/';
579 enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
581 if (is_url(url_orig))
582 url = url_decode(url_orig);
583 else
584 url = xstrdup(url_orig);
586 host = strstr(url, "://");
587 if (host) {
588 *host = '\0';
589 protocol = get_protocol(url);
590 host += 3;
591 } else {
592 host = url;
593 if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(url)) {
594 protocol = PROTO_SSH;
595 separator = ':';
600 * Don't do destructive transforms as protocol code does
601 * '[]' unwrapping in get_host_and_port()
603 if (host[0] == '[') {
604 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
605 if (end) {
606 end++;
607 } else
608 end = host;
609 } else
610 end = host;
612 if (protocol == PROTO_LOCAL)
613 path = end;
614 else if (protocol == PROTO_FILE && has_dos_drive_prefix(end))
615 path = end; /* "file://$(pwd)" may be "file://C:/projects/repo" */
616 else
617 path = strchr(end, separator);
619 if (!path || !*path)
620 die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
623 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
624 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
627 end = path; /* Need to \0 terminate host here */
628 if (separator == ':')
629 path++; /* path starts after ':' */
630 if (protocol == PROTO_GIT || protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
631 if (path[1] == '~')
632 path++;
635 path = xstrdup(path);
636 *end = '\0';
638 *ret_host = xstrdup(host);
639 *ret_path = path;
640 free(url);
641 return protocol;
644 static struct child_process no_fork;
647 * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
648 * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once done,
649 * finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from
650 * this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support
651 * the former case).
653 * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
654 * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
655 * the connection failed).
657 struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
658 const char *prog, int flags)
660 char *hostandport, *path;
661 struct child_process *conn = &no_fork;
662 enum protocol protocol;
663 struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
665 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
666 * what happened to our children.
668 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
670 protocol = parse_connect_url(url, &hostandport, &path);
671 if (flags & CONNECT_DIAG_URL) {
672 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url ? url : "NULL");
673 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol));
674 printf("Diag: hostandport=%s\n", hostandport ? hostandport : "NULL");
675 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path ? path : "NULL");
676 conn = NULL;
677 } else if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
678 /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
679 * cannot connect.
681 char *target_host = xstrdup(hostandport);
682 if (git_use_proxy(hostandport))
683 conn = git_proxy_connect(fd, hostandport);
684 else
685 git_tcp_connect(fd, hostandport, flags);
687 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
688 * from extended host header with a NUL byte.
690 * Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so
691 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
693 packet_write(fd[1],
694 "%s %s%chost=%s%c",
695 prog, path, 0,
696 target_host, 0);
697 free(target_host);
698 } else {
699 conn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*conn));
701 strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog);
702 strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' ');
703 sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path);
705 conn->in = conn->out = -1;
706 if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
707 const char *ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
708 int putty = ssh && strcasestr(ssh, "plink");
709 char *ssh_host = hostandport;
710 const char *port = NULL;
711 get_host_and_port(&ssh_host, &port);
712 port = get_port_numeric(port);
714 if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
716 argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
717 if (putty && !strcasestr(ssh, "tortoiseplink"))
718 argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-batch");
719 if (port) {
720 /* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */
721 argv_array_push(&conn->args, putty ? "-P" : "-p");
722 argv_array_push(&conn->args, port);
724 argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh_host);
725 } else {
726 /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
727 conn->env = local_repo_env;
728 conn->use_shell = 1;
730 argv_array_push(&conn->args, cmd.buf);
732 if (start_command(conn))
733 die("unable to fork");
735 fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */
736 fd[1] = conn->in; /* write to child's stdin */
737 strbuf_release(&cmd);
739 free(hostandport);
740 free(path);
741 return conn;
744 int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn)
746 return conn == &no_fork;
749 int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn)
751 int code;
752 if (!conn || git_connection_is_socket(conn))
753 return 0;
755 code = finish_command(conn);
756 free(conn);
757 return code;