2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
7 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
14 #include "run-command.h"
16 #include "unpack-trees.h"
17 #include "path-list.h"
18 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
19 #include "interpolate.h"
21 #include "merge-recursive.h"
23 static int subtree_merge
;
25 static struct tree
*shift_tree_object(struct tree
*one
, struct tree
*two
)
27 unsigned char shifted
[20];
30 * NEEDSWORK: this limits the recursion depth to hardcoded
31 * value '2' to avoid excessive overhead.
33 shift_tree(one
->object
.sha1
, two
->object
.sha1
, shifted
, 2);
34 if (!hashcmp(two
->object
.sha1
, shifted
))
36 return lookup_tree(shifted
);
40 * A virtual commit has
41 * - (const char *)commit->util set to the name, and
42 * - *(int *)commit->object.sha1 set to the virtual id.
45 static unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list
*l
)
48 for (; l
; l
= l
->next
)
53 static struct commit
*make_virtual_commit(struct tree
*tree
, const char *comment
)
55 struct commit
*commit
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit
));
56 static unsigned virtual_id
= 1;
58 commit
->util
= (void*)comment
;
59 *(int*)commit
->object
.sha1
= virtual_id
++;
61 commit
->object
.parsed
= 1;
66 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
67 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
69 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a
, const unsigned char *b
)
73 return a
&& b
&& hashcmp(a
, b
) == 0;
77 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
78 * for these (temporary) data.
85 unsigned char sha
[20];
90 static struct path_list current_file_set
= {NULL
, 0, 0, 1};
91 static struct path_list current_directory_set
= {NULL
, 0, 0, 1};
93 static int call_depth
= 0;
94 static int verbosity
= 2;
95 static int rename_limit
= -1;
96 static int buffer_output
= 1;
97 static struct strbuf obuf
= STRBUF_INIT
;
99 static int show(int v
)
101 return (!call_depth
&& verbosity
>= v
) || verbosity
>= 5;
104 static void flush_output(void)
107 fputs(obuf
.buf
, stdout
);
112 static void output(int v
, const char *fmt
, ...)
120 strbuf_grow(&obuf
, call_depth
* 2 + 2);
121 memset(obuf
.buf
+ obuf
.len
, ' ', call_depth
* 2);
122 strbuf_setlen(&obuf
, obuf
.len
+ call_depth
* 2);
125 len
= vsnprintf(obuf
.buf
+ obuf
.len
, strbuf_avail(&obuf
), fmt
, ap
);
130 if (len
>= strbuf_avail(&obuf
)) {
131 strbuf_grow(&obuf
, len
+ 2);
133 len
= vsnprintf(obuf
.buf
+ obuf
.len
, strbuf_avail(&obuf
), fmt
, ap
);
135 if (len
>= strbuf_avail(&obuf
)) {
136 die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
139 strbuf_setlen(&obuf
, obuf
.len
+ len
);
140 strbuf_add(&obuf
, "\n", 1);
145 static void output_commit_title(struct commit
*commit
)
149 for (i
= call_depth
; i
--;)
152 printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit
->util
);
154 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit
->object
.sha1
, DEFAULT_ABBREV
));
155 if (parse_commit(commit
) != 0)
156 printf("(bad commit)\n");
160 for (s
= commit
->buffer
; *s
; s
++)
161 if (*s
== '\n' && s
[1] == '\n') {
165 for (len
= 0; s
[len
] && '\n' != s
[len
]; len
++)
167 printf("%.*s\n", len
, s
);
172 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode
, const unsigned char *sha1
,
173 const char *path
, int stage
, int refresh
, int options
)
175 struct cache_entry
*ce
;
176 ce
= make_cache_entry(mode
, sha1
? sha1
: null_sha1
, path
, stage
, refresh
);
178 return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path
);
179 return add_cache_entry(ce
, options
);
183 * This is a global variable which is used in a number of places but
184 * only written to in the 'merge' function.
186 * index_only == 1 => Don't leave any non-stage 0 entries in the cache and
187 * don't update the working directory.
188 * 0 => Leave unmerged entries in the cache and update
189 * the working directory.
191 static int index_only
= 0;
193 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc
*desc
, struct tree
*tree
)
196 init_tree_desc(desc
, tree
->buffer
, tree
->size
);
199 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only
,
205 struct tree_desc t
[3];
206 struct unpack_trees_options opts
;
208 memset(&opts
, 0, sizeof(opts
));
215 opts
.fn
= threeway_merge
;
217 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t
+0, common
);
218 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t
+1, head
);
219 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t
+2, merge
);
221 rc
= unpack_trees(3, t
, &opts
);
222 cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree
);
226 struct tree
*write_tree_from_memory(void)
228 struct tree
*result
= NULL
;
230 if (unmerged_cache()) {
232 output(0, "There are unmerged index entries:");
233 for (i
= 0; i
< active_nr
; i
++) {
234 struct cache_entry
*ce
= active_cache
[i
];
236 output(0, "%d %.*s", ce_stage(ce
), ce_namelen(ce
), ce
->name
);
241 if (!active_cache_tree
)
242 active_cache_tree
= cache_tree();
244 if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree
) &&
245 cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree
,
246 active_cache
, active_nr
, 0, 0) < 0)
247 die("error building trees");
249 result
= lookup_tree(active_cache_tree
->sha1
);
254 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1
,
255 const char *base
, int baselen
, const char *path
,
256 unsigned int mode
, int stage
)
258 int len
= strlen(path
);
259 char *newpath
= xmalloc(baselen
+ len
+ 1);
260 memcpy(newpath
, base
, baselen
);
261 memcpy(newpath
+ baselen
, path
, len
);
262 newpath
[baselen
+ len
] = '\0';
265 path_list_insert(newpath
, ¤t_directory_set
);
267 path_list_insert(newpath
, ¤t_file_set
);
270 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE
;
273 static int get_files_dirs(struct tree
*tree
)
276 if (read_tree_recursive(tree
, "", 0, 0, NULL
, save_files_dirs
) != 0)
278 n
= current_file_set
.nr
+ current_directory_set
.nr
;
283 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
284 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
286 static struct stage_data
*insert_stage_data(const char *path
,
287 struct tree
*o
, struct tree
*a
, struct tree
*b
,
288 struct path_list
*entries
)
290 struct path_list_item
*item
;
291 struct stage_data
*e
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data
));
292 get_tree_entry(o
->object
.sha1
, path
,
293 e
->stages
[1].sha
, &e
->stages
[1].mode
);
294 get_tree_entry(a
->object
.sha1
, path
,
295 e
->stages
[2].sha
, &e
->stages
[2].mode
);
296 get_tree_entry(b
->object
.sha1
, path
,
297 e
->stages
[3].sha
, &e
->stages
[3].mode
);
298 item
= path_list_insert(path
, entries
);
304 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
305 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
307 static struct path_list
*get_unmerged(void)
309 struct path_list
*unmerged
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list
));
312 unmerged
->strdup_paths
= 1;
314 for (i
= 0; i
< active_nr
; i
++) {
315 struct path_list_item
*item
;
316 struct stage_data
*e
;
317 struct cache_entry
*ce
= active_cache
[i
];
321 item
= path_list_lookup(ce
->name
, unmerged
);
323 item
= path_list_insert(ce
->name
, unmerged
);
324 item
->util
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data
));
327 e
->stages
[ce_stage(ce
)].mode
= ce
->ce_mode
;
328 hashcpy(e
->stages
[ce_stage(ce
)].sha
, ce
->sha1
);
336 struct diff_filepair
*pair
;
337 struct stage_data
*src_entry
;
338 struct stage_data
*dst_entry
;
339 unsigned processed
:1;
343 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
344 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
345 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
346 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
348 static struct path_list
*get_renames(struct tree
*tree
,
352 struct path_list
*entries
)
355 struct path_list
*renames
;
356 struct diff_options opts
;
358 renames
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list
));
360 DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts
, RECURSIVE
);
361 opts
.detect_rename
= DIFF_DETECT_RENAME
;
362 opts
.rename_limit
= rename_limit
;
363 opts
.output_format
= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT
;
364 if (diff_setup_done(&opts
) < 0)
365 die("diff setup failed");
366 diff_tree_sha1(o_tree
->object
.sha1
, tree
->object
.sha1
, "", &opts
);
368 for (i
= 0; i
< diff_queued_diff
.nr
; ++i
) {
369 struct path_list_item
*item
;
371 struct diff_filepair
*pair
= diff_queued_diff
.queue
[i
];
372 if (pair
->status
!= 'R') {
373 diff_free_filepair(pair
);
376 re
= xmalloc(sizeof(*re
));
379 item
= path_list_lookup(re
->pair
->one
->path
, entries
);
381 re
->src_entry
= insert_stage_data(re
->pair
->one
->path
,
382 o_tree
, a_tree
, b_tree
, entries
);
384 re
->src_entry
= item
->util
;
386 item
= path_list_lookup(re
->pair
->two
->path
, entries
);
388 re
->dst_entry
= insert_stage_data(re
->pair
->two
->path
,
389 o_tree
, a_tree
, b_tree
, entries
);
391 re
->dst_entry
= item
->util
;
392 item
= path_list_insert(pair
->one
->path
, renames
);
395 opts
.output_format
= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT
;
396 diff_queued_diff
.nr
= 0;
401 static int update_stages(const char *path
, struct diff_filespec
*o
,
402 struct diff_filespec
*a
, struct diff_filespec
*b
,
405 int options
= ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD
| ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE
;
407 if (remove_file_from_cache(path
))
410 if (add_cacheinfo(o
->mode
, o
->sha1
, path
, 1, 0, options
))
413 if (add_cacheinfo(a
->mode
, a
->sha1
, path
, 2, 0, options
))
416 if (add_cacheinfo(b
->mode
, b
->sha1
, path
, 3, 0, options
))
421 static int remove_path(const char *name
)
429 dirs
= xstrdup(name
);
430 while ((slash
= strrchr(name
, '/'))) {
432 if (rmdir(name
) != 0)
439 static int remove_file(int clean
, const char *path
, int no_wd
)
441 int update_cache
= index_only
|| clean
;
442 int update_working_directory
= !index_only
&& !no_wd
;
445 if (remove_file_from_cache(path
))
448 if (update_working_directory
) {
450 if (errno
!= ENOENT
|| errno
!= EISDIR
)
457 static char *unique_path(const char *path
, const char *branch
)
459 char *newpath
= xmalloc(strlen(path
) + 1 + strlen(branch
) + 8 + 1);
462 char *p
= newpath
+ strlen(path
);
463 strcpy(newpath
, path
);
469 while (path_list_has_path(¤t_file_set
, newpath
) ||
470 path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set
, newpath
) ||
471 lstat(newpath
, &st
) == 0)
472 sprintf(p
, "_%d", suffix
++);
474 path_list_insert(newpath
, ¤t_file_set
);
478 static int mkdir_p(const char *path
, unsigned long mode
)
480 /* path points to cache entries, so xstrdup before messing with it */
481 char *buf
= xstrdup(path
);
482 int result
= safe_create_leading_directories(buf
);
487 static void flush_buffer(int fd
, const char *buf
, unsigned long size
)
490 long ret
= write_in_full(fd
, buf
, size
);
495 die("merge-recursive: %s", strerror(errno
));
497 die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
504 static int make_room_for_path(const char *path
)
507 const char *msg
= "failed to create path '%s'%s";
509 status
= mkdir_p(path
, 0777);
512 /* something else exists */
513 error(msg
, path
, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
519 /* Successful unlink is good.. */
522 /* .. and so is no existing file */
525 /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
526 return error(msg
, path
, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
529 static void update_file_flags(const unsigned char *sha
,
539 enum object_type type
;
543 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode
))
544 die("cannot read object %s '%s': It is a submodule!",
545 sha1_to_hex(sha
), path
);
547 buf
= read_sha1_file(sha
, &type
, &size
);
549 die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha
), path
);
550 if (type
!= OBJ_BLOB
)
551 die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha
), path
);
553 if (make_room_for_path(path
) < 0) {
557 if (S_ISREG(mode
) || (!has_symlinks
&& S_ISLNK(mode
))) {
563 fd
= open(path
, O_WRONLY
| O_TRUNC
| O_CREAT
, mode
);
565 die("failed to open %s: %s", path
, strerror(errno
));
566 flush_buffer(fd
, buf
, size
);
568 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode
)) {
569 char *lnk
= xmemdupz(buf
, size
);
575 die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
576 mode
, sha1_to_hex(sha
), path
);
580 add_cacheinfo(mode
, sha
, path
, 0, update_wd
, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD
);
583 static void update_file(int clean
,
584 const unsigned char *sha
,
588 update_file_flags(sha
, mode
, path
, index_only
|| clean
, !index_only
);
591 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
593 struct merge_file_info
595 unsigned char sha
[20];
601 static void fill_mm(const unsigned char *sha1
, mmfile_t
*mm
)
604 enum object_type type
;
606 if (!hashcmp(sha1
, null_sha1
)) {
607 mm
->ptr
= xstrdup("");
612 mm
->ptr
= read_sha1_file(sha1
, &type
, &size
);
613 if (!mm
->ptr
|| type
!= OBJ_BLOB
)
614 die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1
));
619 * Customizable low-level merge drivers support.
622 struct ll_merge_driver
;
623 typedef int (*ll_merge_fn
)(const struct ll_merge_driver
*,
626 mmfile_t
*src1
, const char *name1
,
627 mmfile_t
*src2
, const char *name2
,
630 struct ll_merge_driver
{
632 const char *description
;
634 const char *recursive
;
635 struct ll_merge_driver
*next
;
640 * Built-in low-levels
642 static int ll_binary_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver
*drv_unused
,
643 const char *path_unused
,
645 mmfile_t
*src1
, const char *name1
,
646 mmfile_t
*src2
, const char *name2
,
650 * The tentative merge result is "ours" for the final round,
651 * or common ancestor for an internal merge. Still return
652 * "conflicted merge" status.
654 mmfile_t
*stolen
= index_only
? orig
: src1
;
656 result
->ptr
= stolen
->ptr
;
657 result
->size
= stolen
->size
;
662 static int ll_xdl_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver
*drv_unused
,
663 const char *path_unused
,
665 mmfile_t
*src1
, const char *name1
,
666 mmfile_t
*src2
, const char *name2
,
671 if (buffer_is_binary(orig
->ptr
, orig
->size
) ||
672 buffer_is_binary(src1
->ptr
, src1
->size
) ||
673 buffer_is_binary(src2
->ptr
, src2
->size
)) {
674 warning("Cannot merge binary files: %s vs. %s\n",
676 return ll_binary_merge(drv_unused
, path_unused
,
682 memset(&xpp
, 0, sizeof(xpp
));
683 return xdl_merge(orig
,
686 &xpp
, XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS
,
690 static int ll_union_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver
*drv_unused
,
691 const char *path_unused
,
693 mmfile_t
*src1
, const char *name1
,
694 mmfile_t
*src2
, const char *name2
,
699 const int marker_size
= 7;
701 int status
= ll_xdl_merge(drv_unused
, path_unused
,
702 orig
, src1
, NULL
, src2
, NULL
, result
);
706 src
= dst
= result
->ptr
;
709 if ((marker_size
< size
) &&
710 (*src
== '<' || *src
== '=' || *src
== '>')) {
713 for (i
= 0; i
< marker_size
; i
++)
716 if (src
[marker_size
] != '\n')
718 src
+= marker_size
+ 1;
719 size
-= marker_size
+ 1;
727 } while (ch
!= '\n' && size
);
729 result
->size
= dst
- result
->ptr
;
733 #define LL_BINARY_MERGE 0
734 #define LL_TEXT_MERGE 1
735 #define LL_UNION_MERGE 2
736 static struct ll_merge_driver ll_merge_drv
[] = {
737 { "binary", "built-in binary merge", ll_binary_merge
},
738 { "text", "built-in 3-way text merge", ll_xdl_merge
},
739 { "union", "built-in union merge", ll_union_merge
},
742 static void create_temp(mmfile_t
*src
, char *path
)
746 strcpy(path
, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
748 if (write_in_full(fd
, src
->ptr
, src
->size
) != src
->size
)
749 die("unable to write temp-file");
754 * User defined low-level merge driver support.
756 static int ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver
*fn
,
759 mmfile_t
*src1
, const char *name1
,
760 mmfile_t
*src2
, const char *name2
,
765 struct interp table
[] = {
770 struct child_process child
;
771 const char *args
[20];
775 if (fn
->cmdline
== NULL
)
776 die("custom merge driver %s lacks command line.", fn
->name
);
780 create_temp(orig
, temp
[0]);
781 create_temp(src1
, temp
[1]);
782 create_temp(src2
, temp
[2]);
784 interp_set_entry(table
, 0, temp
[0]);
785 interp_set_entry(table
, 1, temp
[1]);
786 interp_set_entry(table
, 2, temp
[2]);
788 output(1, "merging %s using %s", path
,
789 fn
->description
? fn
->description
: fn
->name
);
791 interpolate(cmdbuf
, sizeof(cmdbuf
), fn
->cmdline
, table
, 3);
793 memset(&child
, 0, sizeof(child
));
800 status
= run_command(&child
);
801 if (status
< -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK
)
802 ; /* failure in run-command */
805 fd
= open(temp
[1], O_RDONLY
);
810 result
->size
= st
.st_size
;
811 result
->ptr
= xmalloc(result
->size
+ 1);
812 if (read_in_full(fd
, result
->ptr
, result
->size
) != result
->size
) {
820 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++)
826 * merge.default and merge.driver configuration items
828 static struct ll_merge_driver
*ll_user_merge
, **ll_user_merge_tail
;
829 static const char *default_ll_merge
;
831 static int read_merge_config(const char *var
, const char *value
)
833 struct ll_merge_driver
*fn
;
834 const char *ep
, *name
;
837 if (!strcmp(var
, "merge.default")) {
839 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
840 default_ll_merge
= strdup(value
);
845 * We are not interested in anything but "merge.<name>.variable";
846 * especially, we do not want to look at variables such as
847 * "merge.summary", "merge.tool", and "merge.verbosity".
849 if (prefixcmp(var
, "merge.") || (ep
= strrchr(var
, '.')) == var
+ 5)
853 * Find existing one as we might be processing merge.<name>.var2
854 * after seeing merge.<name>.var1.
858 for (fn
= ll_user_merge
; fn
; fn
= fn
->next
)
859 if (!strncmp(fn
->name
, name
, namelen
) && !fn
->name
[namelen
])
862 fn
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ll_merge_driver
));
863 fn
->name
= xmemdupz(name
, namelen
);
864 fn
->fn
= ll_ext_merge
;
865 *ll_user_merge_tail
= fn
;
866 ll_user_merge_tail
= &(fn
->next
);
871 if (!strcmp("name", ep
)) {
873 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
874 fn
->description
= strdup(value
);
878 if (!strcmp("driver", ep
)) {
880 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
882 * merge.<name>.driver specifies the command line:
886 * The command-line will be interpolated with the following
887 * tokens and is given to the shell:
889 * %O - temporary file name for the merge base.
890 * %A - temporary file name for our version.
891 * %B - temporary file name for the other branches' version.
893 * The external merge driver should write the results in the
894 * file named by %A, and signal that it has done with zero exit
897 fn
->cmdline
= strdup(value
);
901 if (!strcmp("recursive", ep
)) {
903 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
904 fn
->recursive
= strdup(value
);
911 static void initialize_ll_merge(void)
913 if (ll_user_merge_tail
)
915 ll_user_merge_tail
= &ll_user_merge
;
916 git_config(read_merge_config
);
919 static const struct ll_merge_driver
*find_ll_merge_driver(const char *merge_attr
)
921 struct ll_merge_driver
*fn
;
925 initialize_ll_merge();
927 if (ATTR_TRUE(merge_attr
))
928 return &ll_merge_drv
[LL_TEXT_MERGE
];
929 else if (ATTR_FALSE(merge_attr
))
930 return &ll_merge_drv
[LL_BINARY_MERGE
];
931 else if (ATTR_UNSET(merge_attr
)) {
932 if (!default_ll_merge
)
933 return &ll_merge_drv
[LL_TEXT_MERGE
];
935 name
= default_ll_merge
;
940 for (fn
= ll_user_merge
; fn
; fn
= fn
->next
)
941 if (!strcmp(fn
->name
, name
))
944 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(ll_merge_drv
); i
++)
945 if (!strcmp(ll_merge_drv
[i
].name
, name
))
946 return &ll_merge_drv
[i
];
948 /* default to the 3-way */
949 return &ll_merge_drv
[LL_TEXT_MERGE
];
952 static const char *git_path_check_merge(const char *path
)
954 static struct git_attr_check attr_merge_check
;
956 if (!attr_merge_check
.attr
)
957 attr_merge_check
.attr
= git_attr("merge", 5);
959 if (git_checkattr(path
, 1, &attr_merge_check
))
961 return attr_merge_check
.value
;
964 static int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t
*result_buf
,
965 struct diff_filespec
*o
,
966 struct diff_filespec
*a
,
967 struct diff_filespec
*b
,
971 mmfile_t orig
, src1
, src2
;
974 const char *ll_driver_name
;
975 const struct ll_merge_driver
*driver
;
977 name1
= xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1
, a
->path
));
978 name2
= xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2
, b
->path
));
980 fill_mm(o
->sha1
, &orig
);
981 fill_mm(a
->sha1
, &src1
);
982 fill_mm(b
->sha1
, &src2
);
984 ll_driver_name
= git_path_check_merge(a
->path
);
985 driver
= find_ll_merge_driver(ll_driver_name
);
987 if (index_only
&& driver
->recursive
)
988 driver
= find_ll_merge_driver(driver
->recursive
);
989 merge_status
= driver
->fn(driver
, a
->path
,
990 &orig
, &src1
, name1
, &src2
, name2
,
1001 static struct merge_file_info
merge_file(struct diff_filespec
*o
,
1002 struct diff_filespec
*a
, struct diff_filespec
*b
,
1003 const char *branch1
, const char *branch2
)
1005 struct merge_file_info result
;
1009 if ((S_IFMT
& a
->mode
) != (S_IFMT
& b
->mode
)) {
1011 if (S_ISREG(a
->mode
)) {
1012 result
.mode
= a
->mode
;
1013 hashcpy(result
.sha
, a
->sha1
);
1015 result
.mode
= b
->mode
;
1016 hashcpy(result
.sha
, b
->sha1
);
1019 if (!sha_eq(a
->sha1
, o
->sha1
) && !sha_eq(b
->sha1
, o
->sha1
))
1022 result
.mode
= a
->mode
== o
->mode
? b
->mode
: a
->mode
;
1024 if (sha_eq(a
->sha1
, o
->sha1
))
1025 hashcpy(result
.sha
, b
->sha1
);
1026 else if (sha_eq(b
->sha1
, o
->sha1
))
1027 hashcpy(result
.sha
, a
->sha1
);
1028 else if (S_ISREG(a
->mode
)) {
1029 mmbuffer_t result_buf
;
1032 merge_status
= ll_merge(&result_buf
, o
, a
, b
,
1035 if ((merge_status
< 0) || !result_buf
.ptr
)
1036 die("Failed to execute internal merge");
1038 if (write_sha1_file(result_buf
.ptr
, result_buf
.size
,
1039 blob_type
, result
.sha
))
1040 die("Unable to add %s to database",
1043 free(result_buf
.ptr
);
1044 result
.clean
= (merge_status
== 0);
1045 } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a
->mode
)) {
1047 hashcpy(result
.sha
, a
->sha1
);
1048 } else if (S_ISLNK(a
->mode
)) {
1049 hashcpy(result
.sha
, a
->sha1
);
1051 if (!sha_eq(a
->sha1
, b
->sha1
))
1054 die("unsupported object type in the tree");
1061 static void conflict_rename_rename(struct rename
*ren1
,
1062 const char *branch1
,
1063 struct rename
*ren2
,
1064 const char *branch2
)
1068 const char *ren1_dst
= ren1
->pair
->two
->path
;
1069 const char *ren2_dst
= ren2
->pair
->two
->path
;
1070 const char *dst_name1
= ren1_dst
;
1071 const char *dst_name2
= ren2_dst
;
1072 if (path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set
, ren1_dst
)) {
1073 dst_name1
= del
[delp
++] = unique_path(ren1_dst
, branch1
);
1074 output(1, "%s is a directory in %s added as %s instead",
1075 ren1_dst
, branch2
, dst_name1
);
1076 remove_file(0, ren1_dst
, 0);
1078 if (path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set
, ren2_dst
)) {
1079 dst_name2
= del
[delp
++] = unique_path(ren2_dst
, branch2
);
1080 output(1, "%s is a directory in %s added as %s instead",
1081 ren2_dst
, branch1
, dst_name2
);
1082 remove_file(0, ren2_dst
, 0);
1085 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1
);
1086 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2
);
1088 * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
1090 * update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, dst_name1);
1091 * update_file(0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, dst_name2);
1094 update_stages(dst_name1
, NULL
, ren1
->pair
->two
, NULL
, 1);
1095 update_stages(dst_name2
, NULL
, NULL
, ren2
->pair
->two
, 1);
1101 static void conflict_rename_dir(struct rename
*ren1
,
1102 const char *branch1
)
1104 char *new_path
= unique_path(ren1
->pair
->two
->path
, branch1
);
1105 output(1, "Renamed %s to %s instead", ren1
->pair
->one
->path
, new_path
);
1106 remove_file(0, ren1
->pair
->two
->path
, 0);
1107 update_file(0, ren1
->pair
->two
->sha1
, ren1
->pair
->two
->mode
, new_path
);
1111 static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct rename
*ren1
,
1112 const char *branch1
,
1113 struct rename
*ren2
,
1114 const char *branch2
)
1116 char *new_path1
= unique_path(ren1
->pair
->two
->path
, branch1
);
1117 char *new_path2
= unique_path(ren2
->pair
->two
->path
, branch2
);
1118 output(1, "Renamed %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
1119 ren1
->pair
->one
->path
, new_path1
,
1120 ren2
->pair
->one
->path
, new_path2
);
1121 remove_file(0, ren1
->pair
->two
->path
, 0);
1122 update_file(0, ren1
->pair
->two
->sha1
, ren1
->pair
->two
->mode
, new_path1
);
1123 update_file(0, ren2
->pair
->two
->sha1
, ren2
->pair
->two
->mode
, new_path2
);
1128 static int process_renames(struct path_list
*a_renames
,
1129 struct path_list
*b_renames
,
1130 const char *a_branch
,
1131 const char *b_branch
)
1133 int clean_merge
= 1, i
, j
;
1134 struct path_list a_by_dst
= {NULL
, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst
= {NULL
, 0, 0, 0};
1135 const struct rename
*sre
;
1137 for (i
= 0; i
< a_renames
->nr
; i
++) {
1138 sre
= a_renames
->items
[i
].util
;
1139 path_list_insert(sre
->pair
->two
->path
, &a_by_dst
)->util
1142 for (i
= 0; i
< b_renames
->nr
; i
++) {
1143 sre
= b_renames
->items
[i
].util
;
1144 path_list_insert(sre
->pair
->two
->path
, &b_by_dst
)->util
1148 for (i
= 0, j
= 0; i
< a_renames
->nr
|| j
< b_renames
->nr
;) {
1151 struct path_list
*renames1
, *renames2
, *renames2Dst
;
1152 struct rename
*ren1
= NULL
, *ren2
= NULL
;
1153 const char *branch1
, *branch2
;
1154 const char *ren1_src
, *ren1_dst
;
1156 if (i
>= a_renames
->nr
) {
1158 ren2
= b_renames
->items
[j
++].util
;
1159 } else if (j
>= b_renames
->nr
) {
1161 ren1
= a_renames
->items
[i
++].util
;
1163 compare
= strcmp(a_renames
->items
[i
].path
,
1164 b_renames
->items
[j
].path
);
1166 ren1
= a_renames
->items
[i
++].util
;
1168 ren2
= b_renames
->items
[j
++].util
;
1171 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
1173 renames1
= a_renames
;
1174 renames2
= b_renames
;
1175 renames2Dst
= &b_by_dst
;
1180 renames1
= b_renames
;
1181 renames2
= a_renames
;
1182 renames2Dst
= &a_by_dst
;
1189 src
= ren1
->pair
->one
->path
;
1191 ren1
->dst_entry
->processed
= 1;
1192 ren1
->src_entry
->processed
= 1;
1194 if (ren1
->processed
)
1196 ren1
->processed
= 1;
1198 ren1_src
= ren1
->pair
->one
->path
;
1199 ren1_dst
= ren1
->pair
->two
->path
;
1202 const char *ren2_src
= ren2
->pair
->one
->path
;
1203 const char *ren2_dst
= ren2
->pair
->two
->path
;
1204 /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
1205 if (strcmp(ren1_src
, ren2_src
) != 0)
1206 die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
1207 ren2
->dst_entry
->processed
= 1;
1208 ren2
->processed
= 1;
1209 if (strcmp(ren1_dst
, ren2_dst
) != 0) {
1211 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1212 "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1213 "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
1214 src
, ren1_dst
, branch1
,
1215 src
, ren2_dst
, branch2
,
1216 index_only
? " (left unresolved)": "");
1218 remove_file_from_cache(src
);
1219 update_file(0, ren1
->pair
->one
->sha1
,
1220 ren1
->pair
->one
->mode
, src
);
1222 conflict_rename_rename(ren1
, branch1
, ren2
, branch2
);
1224 struct merge_file_info mfi
;
1225 remove_file(1, ren1_src
, 1);
1226 mfi
= merge_file(ren1
->pair
->one
,
1231 if (mfi
.merge
|| !mfi
.clean
)
1232 output(1, "Renamed %s->%s", src
, ren1_dst
);
1235 output(2, "Auto-merged %s", ren1_dst
);
1238 output(1, "CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
1243 update_stages(ren1_dst
,
1249 update_file(mfi
.clean
, mfi
.sha
, mfi
.mode
, ren1_dst
);
1252 /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1253 struct path_list_item
*item
;
1254 /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1255 struct diff_filespec src_other
, dst_other
;
1256 int try_merge
, stage
= a_renames
== renames1
? 3: 2;
1258 remove_file(1, ren1_src
, index_only
|| stage
== 3);
1260 hashcpy(src_other
.sha1
, ren1
->src_entry
->stages
[stage
].sha
);
1261 src_other
.mode
= ren1
->src_entry
->stages
[stage
].mode
;
1262 hashcpy(dst_other
.sha1
, ren1
->dst_entry
->stages
[stage
].sha
);
1263 dst_other
.mode
= ren1
->dst_entry
->stages
[stage
].mode
;
1267 if (path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set
, ren1_dst
)) {
1269 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/directory): Renamed %s->%s in %s "
1270 " directory %s added in %s",
1271 ren1_src
, ren1_dst
, branch1
,
1273 conflict_rename_dir(ren1
, branch1
);
1274 } else if (sha_eq(src_other
.sha1
, null_sha1
)) {
1276 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Renamed %s->%s in %s "
1277 "and deleted in %s",
1278 ren1_src
, ren1_dst
, branch1
,
1280 update_file(0, ren1
->pair
->two
->sha1
, ren1
->pair
->two
->mode
, ren1_dst
);
1281 } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other
.sha1
, null_sha1
)) {
1282 const char *new_path
;
1285 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Renamed %s->%s in %s. "
1287 ren1_src
, ren1_dst
, branch1
,
1289 new_path
= unique_path(ren1_dst
, branch2
);
1290 output(1, "Added as %s instead", new_path
);
1291 update_file(0, dst_other
.sha1
, dst_other
.mode
, new_path
);
1292 } else if ((item
= path_list_lookup(ren1_dst
, renames2Dst
))) {
1295 ren2
->processed
= 1;
1296 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Renamed %s->%s in %s. "
1297 "Renamed %s->%s in %s",
1298 ren1_src
, ren1_dst
, branch1
,
1299 ren2
->pair
->one
->path
, ren2
->pair
->two
->path
, branch2
);
1300 conflict_rename_rename_2(ren1
, branch1
, ren2
, branch2
);
1305 struct diff_filespec
*o
, *a
, *b
;
1306 struct merge_file_info mfi
;
1307 src_other
.path
= (char *)ren1_src
;
1309 o
= ren1
->pair
->one
;
1310 if (a_renames
== renames1
) {
1311 a
= ren1
->pair
->two
;
1314 b
= ren1
->pair
->two
;
1317 mfi
= merge_file(o
, a
, b
,
1318 a_branch
, b_branch
);
1321 sha_eq(mfi
.sha
, ren1
->pair
->two
->sha1
) &&
1322 mfi
.mode
== ren1
->pair
->two
->mode
)
1324 * This messaged is part of
1325 * t6022 test. If you change
1326 * it update the test too.
1328 output(3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", ren1_dst
);
1330 if (mfi
.merge
|| !mfi
.clean
)
1331 output(1, "Renamed %s => %s", ren1_src
, ren1_dst
);
1333 output(2, "Auto-merged %s", ren1_dst
);
1335 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
1340 update_stages(ren1_dst
,
1343 update_file(mfi
.clean
, mfi
.sha
, mfi
.mode
, ren1_dst
);
1348 path_list_clear(&a_by_dst
, 0);
1349 path_list_clear(&b_by_dst
, 0);
1354 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha
, unsigned mode
)
1356 return (is_null_sha1(sha
) || mode
== 0) ? NULL
: (unsigned char *)sha
;
1359 /* Per entry merge function */
1360 static int process_entry(const char *path
, struct stage_data
*entry
,
1361 const char *branch1
,
1362 const char *branch2
)
1365 printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1366 print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1368 int clean_merge
= 1;
1369 unsigned o_mode
= entry
->stages
[1].mode
;
1370 unsigned a_mode
= entry
->stages
[2].mode
;
1371 unsigned b_mode
= entry
->stages
[3].mode
;
1372 unsigned char *o_sha
= stage_sha(entry
->stages
[1].sha
, o_mode
);
1373 unsigned char *a_sha
= stage_sha(entry
->stages
[2].sha
, a_mode
);
1374 unsigned char *b_sha
= stage_sha(entry
->stages
[3].sha
, b_mode
);
1376 if (o_sha
&& (!a_sha
|| !b_sha
)) {
1377 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1378 if ((!a_sha
&& !b_sha
) ||
1379 (sha_eq(a_sha
, o_sha
) && !b_sha
) ||
1380 (!a_sha
&& sha_eq(b_sha
, o_sha
))) {
1381 /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1382 * unchanged in the other */
1384 output(2, "Removed %s", path
);
1385 /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1386 remove_file(1, path
, !a_sha
);
1388 /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1391 output(1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1392 "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1394 branch2
, branch2
, path
);
1395 update_file(0, b_sha
, b_mode
, path
);
1397 output(1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1398 "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1400 branch1
, branch1
, path
);
1401 update_file(0, a_sha
, a_mode
, path
);
1405 } else if ((!o_sha
&& a_sha
&& !b_sha
) ||
1406 (!o_sha
&& !a_sha
&& b_sha
)) {
1407 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1408 const char *add_branch
;
1409 const char *other_branch
;
1411 const unsigned char *sha
;
1415 add_branch
= branch1
;
1416 other_branch
= branch2
;
1419 conf
= "file/directory";
1421 add_branch
= branch2
;
1422 other_branch
= branch1
;
1425 conf
= "directory/file";
1427 if (path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set
, path
)) {
1428 const char *new_path
= unique_path(path
, add_branch
);
1430 output(1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1432 conf
, path
, other_branch
, path
, new_path
);
1433 remove_file(0, path
, 0);
1434 update_file(0, sha
, mode
, new_path
);
1436 output(2, "Added %s", path
);
1437 update_file(1, sha
, mode
, path
);
1439 } else if (a_sha
&& b_sha
) {
1440 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1441 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1442 const char *reason
= "content";
1443 struct merge_file_info mfi
;
1444 struct diff_filespec o
, a
, b
;
1448 o_sha
= (unsigned char *)null_sha1
;
1450 output(2, "Auto-merged %s", path
);
1451 o
.path
= a
.path
= b
.path
= (char *)path
;
1452 hashcpy(o
.sha1
, o_sha
);
1454 hashcpy(a
.sha1
, a_sha
);
1456 hashcpy(b
.sha1
, b_sha
);
1459 mfi
= merge_file(&o
, &a
, &b
,
1462 clean_merge
= mfi
.clean
;
1464 update_file(1, mfi
.sha
, mfi
.mode
, path
);
1465 else if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi
.mode
))
1466 output(1, "CONFLICT (submodule): Merge conflict in %s "
1467 "- needs %s", path
, sha1_to_hex(b
.sha1
));
1469 output(1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1473 update_file(0, mfi
.sha
, mfi
.mode
, path
);
1475 update_file_flags(mfi
.sha
, mfi
.mode
, path
,
1476 0 /* update_cache */, 1 /* update_working_directory */);
1478 } else if (!o_sha
&& !a_sha
&& !b_sha
) {
1480 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1481 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1483 remove_file(1, path
, !a_mode
);
1485 die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1490 int merge_trees(struct tree
*head
,
1492 struct tree
*common
,
1493 const char *branch1
,
1494 const char *branch2
,
1495 struct tree
**result
)
1499 if (subtree_merge
) {
1500 merge
= shift_tree_object(head
, merge
);
1501 common
= shift_tree_object(head
, common
);
1504 if (sha_eq(common
->object
.sha1
, merge
->object
.sha1
)) {
1505 output(0, "Already uptodate!");
1510 code
= git_merge_trees(index_only
, common
, head
, merge
);
1513 die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1514 sha1_to_hex(head
->object
.sha1
),
1515 sha1_to_hex(merge
->object
.sha1
));
1517 if (unmerged_cache()) {
1518 struct path_list
*entries
, *re_head
, *re_merge
;
1520 path_list_clear(¤t_file_set
, 1);
1521 path_list_clear(¤t_directory_set
, 1);
1522 get_files_dirs(head
);
1523 get_files_dirs(merge
);
1525 entries
= get_unmerged();
1526 re_head
= get_renames(head
, common
, head
, merge
, entries
);
1527 re_merge
= get_renames(merge
, common
, head
, merge
, entries
);
1528 clean
= process_renames(re_head
, re_merge
,
1530 for (i
= 0; i
< entries
->nr
; i
++) {
1531 const char *path
= entries
->items
[i
].path
;
1532 struct stage_data
*e
= entries
->items
[i
].util
;
1534 && !process_entry(path
, e
, branch1
, branch2
))
1538 path_list_clear(re_merge
, 0);
1539 path_list_clear(re_head
, 0);
1540 path_list_clear(entries
, 1);
1547 *result
= write_tree_from_memory();
1552 static struct commit_list
*reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list
*list
)
1554 struct commit_list
*next
= NULL
, *current
, *backup
;
1555 for (current
= list
; current
; current
= backup
) {
1556 backup
= current
->next
;
1557 current
->next
= next
;
1564 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1565 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1567 int merge_recursive(struct commit
*h1
,
1569 const char *branch1
,
1570 const char *branch2
,
1571 struct commit_list
*ca
,
1572 struct commit
**result
)
1574 struct commit_list
*iter
;
1575 struct commit
*merged_common_ancestors
;
1576 struct tree
*mrtree
= mrtree
;
1580 output(4, "Merging:");
1581 output_commit_title(h1
);
1582 output_commit_title(h2
);
1586 ca
= get_merge_bases(h1
, h2
, 1);
1587 ca
= reverse_commit_list(ca
);
1591 output(5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca
));
1592 for (iter
= ca
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1593 output_commit_title(iter
->item
);
1596 merged_common_ancestors
= pop_commit(&ca
);
1597 if (merged_common_ancestors
== NULL
) {
1598 /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1599 struct tree
*tree
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree
));
1601 tree
->object
.parsed
= 1;
1602 tree
->object
.type
= OBJ_TREE
;
1603 pretend_sha1_file(NULL
, 0, OBJ_TREE
, tree
->object
.sha1
);
1604 merged_common_ancestors
= make_virtual_commit(tree
, "ancestor");
1607 for (iter
= ca
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
) {
1610 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1611 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1612 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1613 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1614 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1617 merge_recursive(merged_common_ancestors
, iter
->item
,
1618 "Temporary merge branch 1",
1619 "Temporary merge branch 2",
1621 &merged_common_ancestors
);
1624 if (!merged_common_ancestors
)
1625 die("merge returned no commit");
1635 clean
= merge_trees(h1
->tree
, h2
->tree
, merged_common_ancestors
->tree
,
1636 branch1
, branch2
, &mrtree
);
1639 *result
= make_virtual_commit(mrtree
, "merged tree");
1640 commit_list_insert(h1
, &(*result
)->parents
);
1641 commit_list_insert(h2
, &(*result
)->parents
->next
);
1647 static const char *better_branch_name(const char *branch
)
1649 static char githead_env
[8 + 40 + 1];
1652 if (strlen(branch
) != 40)
1654 sprintf(githead_env
, "GITHEAD_%s", branch
);
1655 name
= getenv(githead_env
);
1656 return name
? name
: branch
;
1659 static struct commit
*get_ref(const char *ref
)
1661 unsigned char sha1
[20];
1662 struct object
*object
;
1664 if (get_sha1(ref
, sha1
))
1665 die("Could not resolve ref '%s'", ref
);
1666 object
= deref_tag(parse_object(sha1
), ref
, strlen(ref
));
1669 if (object
->type
== OBJ_TREE
)
1670 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree
*)object
,
1671 better_branch_name(ref
));
1672 if (object
->type
!= OBJ_COMMIT
)
1674 if (parse_commit((struct commit
*)object
))
1675 die("Could not parse commit '%s'", sha1_to_hex(object
->sha1
));
1676 return (struct commit
*)object
;
1679 static int merge_config(const char *var
, const char *value
)
1681 if (!strcasecmp(var
, "merge.verbosity")) {
1682 verbosity
= git_config_int(var
, value
);
1685 if (!strcasecmp(var
, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1686 rename_limit
= git_config_int(var
, value
);
1689 return git_default_config(var
, value
);
1692 int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix
)
1694 static const char *bases
[20];
1695 static unsigned bases_count
= 0;
1697 const char *branch1
, *branch2
;
1698 struct commit
*result
, *h1
, *h2
;
1699 struct commit_list
*ca
= NULL
;
1700 struct lock_file
*lock
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file
));
1704 int namelen
= strlen(argv
[0]);
1706 !strcmp(argv
[0] + namelen
- 8, "-subtree"))
1710 git_config(merge_config
);
1711 if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1712 verbosity
= strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL
, 10);
1715 die("Usage: %s <base>... -- <head> <remote> ...\n", argv
[0]);
1717 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; ++i
) {
1718 if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "--"))
1720 if (bases_count
< sizeof(bases
)/sizeof(*bases
))
1721 bases
[bases_count
++] = argv
[i
];
1723 if (argc
- i
!= 3) /* "--" "<head>" "<remote>" */
1724 die("Not handling anything other than two heads merge.");
1728 branch1
= argv
[++i
];
1729 branch2
= argv
[++i
];
1731 h1
= get_ref(branch1
);
1732 h2
= get_ref(branch2
);
1734 branch1
= better_branch_name(branch1
);
1735 branch2
= better_branch_name(branch2
);
1738 printf("Merging %s with %s\n", branch1
, branch2
);
1740 index_fd
= hold_locked_index(lock
, 1);
1742 for (i
= 0; i
< bases_count
; i
++) {
1743 struct commit
*ancestor
= get_ref(bases
[i
]);
1744 ca
= commit_list_insert(ancestor
, &ca
);
1746 clean
= merge_recursive(h1
, h2
, branch1
, branch2
, ca
, &result
);
1748 if (active_cache_changed
&&
1749 (write_cache(index_fd
, active_cache
, active_nr
) ||
1750 commit_locked_index(lock
)))
1751 die ("unable to write %s", get_index_file());
1753 return clean
? 0: 1;