commit.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "tag.h"
   3 #include "commit.h"
   4 #include "commit-graph.h"
   5 #include "repository.h"
   6 #include "object-store.h"
   7 #include "pkt-line.h"
   8 #include "utf8.h"
   9 #include "diff.h"
  10 #include "revision.h"
  11 #include "notes.h"
  12 #include "alloc.h"
  13 #include "gpg-interface.h"
  14 #include "mergesort.h"
  15 #include "commit-slab.h"
  16 #include "prio-queue.h"
  17 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
  18 #include "wt-status.h"
  19 #include "advice.h"
  20 #include "refs.h"
  21 #include "commit-reach.h"
  22
  23 static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(const char *buf, size_t len, const char **);
  24
  25 int save_commit_buffer = 1;
  26
  27 const char *commit_type = "commit";
  28
  29 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(struct repository *r,
  30                 const struct object_id *oid, int quiet)
  31 {
  32         struct object *obj = deref_tag(r,
  33                                        parse_object(r, oid),
  34                                        NULL, 0);
  35
  36         if (!obj)
  37                 return NULL;
  38         return object_as_type(r, obj, OBJ_COMMIT, quiet);
  39 }
  40
  41 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
  42 {
  43         return lookup_commit_reference_gently(r, oid, 0);
  44 }
  45
  46 struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *ref_name)
  47 {
  48         struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
  49         if (!c)
  50                 die(_("could not parse %s"), ref_name);
  51         if (!oideq(oid, &c->object.oid)) {
  52                 warning(_("%s %s is not a commit!"),
  53                         ref_name, oid_to_hex(oid));
  54         }
  55         return c;
  56 }
  57
  58 struct commit *lookup_commit(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
  59 {
  60         struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
  61         if (!obj)
  62                 return create_object(r, oid->hash,
  63                                      alloc_commit_node(r));
  64         return object_as_type(r, obj, OBJ_COMMIT, 0);
  65 }
  66
  67 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name)
  68 {
  69         struct object_id oid;
  70         struct commit *commit;
  71
  72         if (get_oid_committish(name, &oid))
  73                 return NULL;
  74         commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
  75         if (parse_commit(commit))
  76                 return NULL;
  77         return commit;
  78 }
  79
  80 static timestamp_t parse_commit_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
  81 {
  82         const char *dateptr;
  83
  84         if (buf + 6 >= tail)
  85                 return 0;
  86         if (memcmp(buf, "author", 6))
  87                 return 0;
  88         while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
  89                 /* nada */;
  90         if (buf + 9 >= tail)
  91                 return 0;
  92         if (memcmp(buf, "committer", 9))
  93                 return 0;
  94         while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '>')
  95                 /* nada */;
  96         if (buf >= tail)
  97                 return 0;
  98         dateptr = buf;
  99         while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
 100                 /* nada */;
 101         if (buf >= tail)
 102                 return 0;
 103         /* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so parsing will stop at buf-1 */
 104         return parse_timestamp(dateptr, NULL, 10);
 105 }
 106
 107 static const unsigned char *commit_graft_sha1_access(size_t index, void *table)
 108 {
 109         struct commit_graft **commit_graft_table = table;
 110         return commit_graft_table[index]->oid.hash;
 111 }
 112
 113 static int commit_graft_pos(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1)
 114 {
 115         return sha1_pos(sha1, r->parsed_objects->grafts,
 116                         r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr,
 117                         commit_graft_sha1_access);
 118 }
 119
 120 int register_commit_graft(struct repository *r, struct commit_graft *graft,
 121                           int ignore_dups)
 122 {
 123         int pos = commit_graft_pos(r, graft->oid.hash);
 124
 125         if (0 <= pos) {
 126                 if (ignore_dups)
 127                         free(graft);
 128                 else {
 129                         free(r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos]);
 130                         r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos] = graft;
 131                 }
 132                 return 1;
 133         }
 134         pos = -pos - 1;
 135         ALLOC_GROW(r->parsed_objects->grafts,
 136                    r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr + 1,
 137                    r->parsed_objects->grafts_alloc);
 138         r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr++;
 139         if (pos < r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr)
 140                 memmove(r->parsed_objects->grafts + pos + 1,
 141                         r->parsed_objects->grafts + pos,
 142                         (r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr - pos - 1) *
 143                         sizeof(*r->parsed_objects->grafts));
 144         r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos] = graft;
 145         return 0;
 146 }
 147
 148 struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(struct strbuf *line)
 149 {
 150         /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 151         int i, phase;
 152         const char *tail = NULL;
 153         struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;
 154         struct object_id dummy_oid, *oid;
 155
 156         strbuf_rtrim(line);
 157         if (!line->len || line->buf[0] == '#')
 158                 return NULL;
 159         /*
 160          * phase 0 verifies line, counts hashes in line and allocates graft
 161          * phase 1 fills graft
 162          */
 163         for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
 164                 oid = graft ? &graft->oid : &dummy_oid;
 165                 if (parse_oid_hex(line->buf, oid, &tail))
 166                         goto bad_graft_data;
 167                 for (i = 0; *tail != '\0'; i++) {
 168                         oid = graft ? &graft->parent[i] : &dummy_oid;
 169                         if (!isspace(*tail++) || parse_oid_hex(tail, oid, &tail))
 170                                 goto bad_graft_data;
 171                 }
 172                 if (!graft) {
 173                         graft = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*graft),
 174                                                st_mult(sizeof(struct object_id), i)));
 175                         graft->nr_parent = i;
 176                 }
 177         }
 178         return graft;
 179
 180 bad_graft_data:
 181         error("bad graft data: %s", line->buf);
 182         assert(!graft);
 183         return NULL;
 184 }
 185
 186 static int read_graft_file(struct repository *r, const char *graft_file)
 187 {
 188         FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(graft_file, "r");
 189         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 190         if (!fp)
 191                 return -1;
 192         if (advice_graft_file_deprecated)
 193                 advise(_("Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 194                          "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
 195                          "\n"
 196                          "Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
 197                          "to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
 198                          "\n"
 199                          "Turn this message off by running\n"
 200                          "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""));
 201         while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n')) {
 202                 /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 203                 struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(&buf);
 204                 if (!graft)
 205                         continue;
 206                 if (register_commit_graft(r, graft, 1))
 207                         error("duplicate graft data: %s", buf.buf);
 208         }
 209         fclose(fp);
 210         strbuf_release(&buf);
 211         return 0;
 212 }
 213
 214 void prepare_commit_graft(struct repository *r)
 215 {
 216         char *graft_file;
 217
 218         if (r->parsed_objects->commit_graft_prepared)
 219                 return;
 220         if (!startup_info->have_repository)
 221                 return;
 222
 223         graft_file = get_graft_file(r);
 224         read_graft_file(r, graft_file);
 225         /* make sure shallows are read */
 226         is_repository_shallow(r);
 227         r->parsed_objects->commit_graft_prepared = 1;
 228 }
 229
 230 struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 231 {
 232         int pos;
 233         prepare_commit_graft(r);
 234         pos = commit_graft_pos(r, oid->hash);
 235         if (pos < 0)
 236                 return NULL;
 237         return r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos];
 238 }
 239
 240 int for_each_commit_graft(each_commit_graft_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 241 {
 242         int i, ret;
 243         for (i = ret = 0; i < the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr && !ret; i++)
 244                 ret = fn(the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts[i], cb_data);
 245         return ret;
 246 }
 247
 248 int unregister_shallow(const struct object_id *oid)
 249 {
 250         int pos = commit_graft_pos(the_repository, oid->hash);
 251         if (pos < 0)
 252                 return -1;
 253         if (pos + 1 < the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr)
 254                 MOVE_ARRAY(the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts + pos,
 255                            the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts + pos + 1,
 256                            the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr - pos - 1);
 257         the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr--;
 258         return 0;
 259 }
 260
 261 struct commit_buffer {
 262         void *buffer;
 263         unsigned long size;
 264 };
 265 define_commit_slab(buffer_slab, struct commit_buffer);
 266
 267 struct buffer_slab *allocate_commit_buffer_slab(void)
 268 {
 269         struct buffer_slab *bs = xmalloc(sizeof(*bs));
 270         init_buffer_slab(bs);
 271         return bs;
 272 }
 273
 274 void free_commit_buffer_slab(struct buffer_slab *bs)
 275 {
 276         clear_buffer_slab(bs);
 277         free(bs);
 278 }
 279
 280 void set_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, struct commit *commit, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 281 {
 282         struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_at(
 283                 r->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
 284         v->buffer = buffer;
 285         v->size = size;
 286 }
 287
 288 const void *get_cached_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 289 {
 290         struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(
 291                 r->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
 292         if (!v) {
 293                 if (sizep)
 294                         *sizep = 0;
 295                 return NULL;
 296         }
 297         if (sizep)
 298                 *sizep = v->size;
 299         return v->buffer;
 300 }
 301
 302 const void *get_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 303 {
 304         const void *ret = get_cached_commit_buffer(the_repository, commit, sizep);
 305         if (!ret) {
 306                 enum object_type type;
 307                 unsigned long size;
 308                 ret = read_object_file(&commit->object.oid, &type, &size);
 309                 if (!ret)
 310                         die("cannot read commit object %s",
 311                             oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 312                 if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 313                         die("expected commit for %s, got %s",
 314                             oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), type_name(type));
 315                 if (sizep)
 316                         *sizep = size;
 317         }
 318         return ret;
 319 }
 320
 321 void unuse_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, const void *buffer)
 322 {
 323         struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(
 324                 the_repository->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
 325         if (!(v && v->buffer == buffer))
 326                 free((void *)buffer);
 327 }
 328
 329 void free_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit)
 330 {
 331         struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(
 332                 the_repository->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
 333         if (v) {
 334                 FREE_AND_NULL(v->buffer);
 335                 v->size = 0;
 336         }
 337 }
 338
 339 struct tree *get_commit_tree(const struct commit *commit)
 340 {
 341         if (commit->maybe_tree || !commit->object.parsed)
 342                 return commit->maybe_tree;
 343
 344         if (commit->graph_pos == COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
 345                 BUG("commit has NULL tree, but was not loaded from commit-graph");
 346
 347         return get_commit_tree_in_graph(the_repository, commit);
 348 }
 349
 350 struct object_id *get_commit_tree_oid(const struct commit *commit)
 351 {
 352         return &get_commit_tree(commit)->object.oid;
 353 }
 354
 355 void release_commit_memory(struct commit *c)
 356 {
 357         c->maybe_tree = NULL;
 358         c->index = 0;
 359         free_commit_buffer(c);
 360         free_commit_list(c->parents);
 361         /* TODO: what about commit->util? */
 362
 363         c->object.parsed = 0;
 364 }
 365
 366 const void *detach_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 367 {
 368         struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(
 369                 the_repository->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
 370         void *ret;
 371
 372         if (!v) {
 373                 if (sizep)
 374                         *sizep = 0;
 375                 return NULL;
 376         }
 377         ret = v->buffer;
 378         if (sizep)
 379                 *sizep = v->size;
 380
 381         v->buffer = NULL;
 382         v->size = 0;
 383         return ret;
 384 }
 385
 386 int parse_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long size, int check_graph)
 387 {
 388         const char *tail = buffer;
 389         const char *bufptr = buffer;
 390         struct object_id parent;
 391         struct commit_list **pptr;
 392         struct commit_graft *graft;
 393         const int tree_entry_len = the_hash_algo->hexsz + 5;
 394         const int parent_entry_len = the_hash_algo->hexsz + 7;
 395
 396         if (item->object.parsed)
 397                 return 0;
 398         item->object.parsed = 1;
 399         tail += size;
 400         if (tail <= bufptr + tree_entry_len + 1 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) ||
 401                         bufptr[tree_entry_len] != '\n')
 402                 return error("bogus commit object %s", oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 403         if (get_oid_hex(bufptr + 5, &parent) < 0)
 404                 return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
 405                              oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 406         item->maybe_tree = lookup_tree(r, &parent);
 407         bufptr += tree_entry_len + 1; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 408         pptr = &item->parents;
 409
 410         graft = lookup_commit_graft(r, &item->object.oid);
 411         while (bufptr + parent_entry_len < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
 412                 struct commit *new_parent;
 413
 414                 if (tail <= bufptr + parent_entry_len + 1 ||
 415                     get_oid_hex(bufptr + 7, &parent) ||
 416                     bufptr[parent_entry_len] != '\n')
 417                         return error("bad parents in commit %s", oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 418                 bufptr += parent_entry_len + 1;
 419                 /*
 420                  * The clone is shallow if nr_parent < 0, and we must
 421                  * not traverse its real parents even when we unhide them.
 422                  */
 423                 if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
 424                         continue;
 425                 new_parent = lookup_commit(r, &parent);
 426                 if (new_parent)
 427                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 428         }
 429         if (graft) {
 430                 int i;
 431                 struct commit *new_parent;
 432                 for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
 433                         new_parent = lookup_commit(r,
 434                                                    &graft->parent[i]);
 435                         if (!new_parent)
 436                                 continue;
 437                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 438                 }
 439         }
 440         item->date = parse_commit_date(bufptr, tail);
 441
 442         if (check_graph)
 443                 load_commit_graph_info(the_repository, item);
 444
 445         return 0;
 446 }
 447
 448 int parse_commit_internal(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing, int use_commit_graph)
 449 {
 450         enum object_type type;
 451         void *buffer;
 452         unsigned long size;
 453         int ret;
 454
 455         if (!item)
 456                 return -1;
 457         if (item->object.parsed)
 458                 return 0;
 459         if (use_commit_graph && parse_commit_in_graph(the_repository, item))
 460                 return 0;
 461         buffer = read_object_file(&item->object.oid, &type, &size);
 462         if (!buffer)
 463                 return quiet_on_missing ? -1 :
 464                         error("Could not read %s",
 465                              oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 466         if (type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
 467                 free(buffer);
 468                 return error("Object %s not a commit",
 469                              oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 470         }
 471
 472         ret = parse_commit_buffer(the_repository, item, buffer, size, 0);
 473         if (save_commit_buffer && !ret) {
 474                 set_commit_buffer(the_repository, item, buffer, size);
 475                 return 0;
 476         }
 477         free(buffer);
 478         return ret;
 479 }
 480
 481 int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing)
 482 {
 483         return parse_commit_internal(item, quiet_on_missing, 1);
 484 }
 485
 486 void parse_commit_or_die(struct commit *item)
 487 {
 488         if (parse_commit(item))
 489                 die("unable to parse commit %s",
 490                     item ? oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid) : "(null)");
 491 }
 492
 493 int find_commit_subject(const char *commit_buffer, const char **subject)
 494 {
 495         const char *eol;
 496         const char *p = commit_buffer;
 497
 498         while (*p && (*p != '\n' || p[1] != '\n'))
 499                 p++;
 500         if (*p) {
 501                 p = skip_blank_lines(p + 2);
 502                 eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
 503         } else
 504                 eol = p;
 505
 506         *subject = p;
 507
 508         return eol - p;
 509 }
 510
 511 struct commit_list *commit_list_insert(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list_p)
 512 {
 513         struct commit_list *new_list = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
 514         new_list->item = item;
 515         new_list->next = *list_p;
 516         *list_p = new_list;
 517         return new_list;
 518 }
 519
 520 unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l)
 521 {
 522         unsigned c = 0;
 523         for (; l; l = l->next )
 524                 c++;
 525         return c;
 526 }
 527
 528 struct commit_list *copy_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
 529 {
 530         struct commit_list *head = NULL;
 531         struct commit_list **pp = &head;
 532         while (list) {
 533                 pp = commit_list_append(list->item, pp);
 534                 list = list->next;
 535         }
 536         return head;
 537 }
 538
 539 void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
 540 {
 541         while (list)
 542                 pop_commit(&list);
 543 }
 544
 545 struct commit_list * commit_list_insert_by_date(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list)
 546 {
 547         struct commit_list **pp = list;
 548         struct commit_list *p;
 549         while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
 550                 if (p->item->date < item->date) {
 551                         break;
 552                 }
 553                 pp = &p->next;
 554         }
 555         return commit_list_insert(item, pp);
 556 }
 557
 558 static int commit_list_compare_by_date(const void *a, const void *b)
 559 {
 560         timestamp_t a_date = ((const struct commit_list *)a)->item->date;
 561         timestamp_t b_date = ((const struct commit_list *)b)->item->date;
 562         if (a_date < b_date)
 563                 return 1;
 564         if (a_date > b_date)
 565                 return -1;
 566         return 0;
 567 }
 568
 569 static void *commit_list_get_next(const void *a)
 570 {
 571         return ((const struct commit_list *)a)->next;
 572 }
 573
 574 static void commit_list_set_next(void *a, void *next)
 575 {
 576         ((struct commit_list *)a)->next = next;
 577 }
 578
 579 void commit_list_sort_by_date(struct commit_list **list)
 580 {
 581         *list = llist_mergesort(*list, commit_list_get_next, commit_list_set_next,
 582                                 commit_list_compare_by_date);
 583 }
 584
 585 struct commit *pop_most_recent_commit(struct commit_list **list,
 586                                       unsigned int mark)
 587 {
 588         struct commit *ret = pop_commit(list);
 589         struct commit_list *parents = ret->parents;
 590
 591         while (parents) {
 592                 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
 593                 if (!parse_commit(commit) && !(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
 594                         commit->object.flags |= mark;
 595                         commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, list);
 596                 }
 597                 parents = parents->next;
 598         }
 599         return ret;
 600 }
 601
 602 static void clear_commit_marks_1(struct commit_list **plist,
 603                                  struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
 604 {
 605         while (commit) {
 606                 struct commit_list *parents;
 607
 608                 if (!(mark & commit->object.flags))
 609                         return;
 610
 611                 commit->object.flags &= ~mark;
 612
 613                 parents = commit->parents;
 614                 if (!parents)
 615                         return;
 616
 617                 while ((parents = parents->next))
 618                         commit_list_insert(parents->item, plist);
 619
 620                 commit = commit->parents->item;
 621         }
 622 }
 623
 624 void clear_commit_marks_many(int nr, struct commit **commit, unsigned int mark)
 625 {
 626         struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 627
 628         while (nr--) {
 629                 clear_commit_marks_1(&list, *commit, mark);
 630                 commit++;
 631         }
 632         while (list)
 633                 clear_commit_marks_1(&list, pop_commit(&list), mark);
 634 }
 635
 636 void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
 637 {
 638         clear_commit_marks_many(1, &commit, mark);
 639 }
 640
 641 struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
 642 {
 643         struct commit_list *top = *stack;
 644         struct commit *item = top ? top->item : NULL;
 645
 646         if (top) {
 647                 *stack = top->next;
 648                 free(top);
 649         }
 650         return item;
 651 }
 652
 653 /*
 654  * Topological sort support
 655  */
 656
 657 /* count number of children that have not been emitted */
 658 define_commit_slab(indegree_slab, int);
 659
 660 /* record author-date for each commit object */
 661 define_commit_slab(author_date_slab, timestamp_t);
 662
 663 static void record_author_date(struct author_date_slab *author_date,
 664                                struct commit *commit)
 665 {
 666         const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 667         struct ident_split ident;
 668         const char *ident_line;
 669         size_t ident_len;
 670         char *date_end;
 671         timestamp_t date;
 672
 673         ident_line = find_commit_header(buffer, "author", &ident_len);
 674         if (!ident_line)
 675                 goto fail_exit; /* no author line */
 676         if (split_ident_line(&ident, ident_line, ident_len) ||
 677             !ident.date_begin || !ident.date_end)
 678                 goto fail_exit; /* malformed "author" line */
 679
 680         date = parse_timestamp(ident.date_begin, &date_end, 10);
 681         if (date_end != ident.date_end)
 682                 goto fail_exit; /* malformed date */
 683         *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, commit)) = date;
 684
 685 fail_exit:
 686         unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 687 }
 688
 689 static int compare_commits_by_author_date(const void *a_, const void *b_,
 690                                           void *cb_data)
 691 {
 692         const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
 693         struct author_date_slab *author_date = cb_data;
 694         timestamp_t a_date = *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, a));
 695         timestamp_t b_date = *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, b));
 696
 697         /* newer commits with larger date first */
 698         if (a_date < b_date)
 699                 return 1;
 700         else if (a_date > b_date)
 701                 return -1;
 702         return 0;
 703 }
 704
 705 int compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused)
 706 {
 707         const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
 708
 709         /* newer commits first */
 710         if (a->generation < b->generation)
 711                 return 1;
 712         else if (a->generation > b->generation)
 713                 return -1;
 714
 715         /* use date as a heuristic when generations are equal */
 716         if (a->date < b->date)
 717                 return 1;
 718         else if (a->date > b->date)
 719                 return -1;
 720         return 0;
 721 }
 722
 723 int compare_commits_by_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused)
 724 {
 725         const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
 726         /* newer commits with larger date first */
 727         if (a->date < b->date)
 728                 return 1;
 729         else if (a->date > b->date)
 730                 return -1;
 731         return 0;
 732 }
 733
 734 /*
 735  * Performs an in-place topological sort on the list supplied.
 736  */
 737 void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list **list, enum rev_sort_order sort_order)
 738 {
 739         struct commit_list *next, *orig = *list;
 740         struct commit_list **pptr;
 741         struct indegree_slab indegree;
 742         struct prio_queue queue;
 743         struct commit *commit;
 744         struct author_date_slab author_date;
 745
 746         if (!orig)
 747                 return;
 748         *list = NULL;
 749
 750         init_indegree_slab(&indegree);
 751         memset(&queue, '\0', sizeof(queue));
 752
 753         switch (sort_order) {
 754         default: /* REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER */
 755                 queue.compare = NULL;
 756                 break;
 757         case REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE:
 758                 queue.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
 759                 break;
 760         case REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE:
 761                 init_author_date_slab(&author_date);
 762                 queue.compare = compare_commits_by_author_date;
 763                 queue.cb_data = &author_date;
 764                 break;
 765         }
 766
 767         /* Mark them and clear the indegree */
 768         for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 769                 struct commit *commit = next->item;
 770                 *(indegree_slab_at(&indegree, commit)) = 1;
 771                 /* also record the author dates, if needed */
 772                 if (sort_order == REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE)
 773                         record_author_date(&author_date, commit);
 774         }
 775
 776         /* update the indegree */
 777         for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 778                 struct commit_list *parents = next->item->parents;
 779                 while (parents) {
 780                         struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 781                         int *pi = indegree_slab_at(&indegree, parent);
 782
 783                         if (*pi)
 784                                 (*pi)++;
 785                         parents = parents->next;
 786                 }
 787         }
 788
 789         /*
 790          * find the tips
 791          *
 792          * tips are nodes not reachable from any other node in the list
 793          *
 794          * the tips serve as a starting set for the work queue.
 795          */
 796         for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 797                 struct commit *commit = next->item;
 798
 799                 if (*(indegree_slab_at(&indegree, commit)) == 1)
 800                         prio_queue_put(&queue, commit);
 801         }
 802
 803         /*
 804          * This is unfortunate; the initial tips need to be shown
 805          * in the order given from the revision traversal machinery.
 806          */
 807         if (sort_order == REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER)
 808                 prio_queue_reverse(&queue);
 809
 810         /* We no longer need the commit list */
 811         free_commit_list(orig);
 812
 813         pptr = list;
 814         *list = NULL;
 815         while ((commit = prio_queue_get(&queue)) != NULL) {
 816                 struct commit_list *parents;
 817
 818                 for (parents = commit->parents; parents ; parents = parents->next) {
 819                         struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 820                         int *pi = indegree_slab_at(&indegree, parent);
 821
 822                         if (!*pi)
 823                                 continue;
 824
 825                         /*
 826                          * parents are only enqueued for emission
 827                          * when all their children have been emitted thereby
 828                          * guaranteeing topological order.
 829                          */
 830                         if (--(*pi) == 1)
 831                                 prio_queue_put(&queue, parent);
 832                 }
 833                 /*
 834                  * all children of commit have already been
 835                  * emitted. we can emit it now.
 836                  */
 837                 *(indegree_slab_at(&indegree, commit)) = 0;
 838
 839                 pptr = &commit_list_insert(commit, pptr)->next;
 840         }
 841
 842         clear_indegree_slab(&indegree);
 843         clear_prio_queue(&queue);
 844         if (sort_order == REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE)
 845                 clear_author_date_slab(&author_date);
 846 }
 847
 848 struct rev_collect {
 849         struct commit **commit;
 850         int nr;
 851         int alloc;
 852         unsigned int initial : 1;
 853 };
 854
 855 static void add_one_commit(struct object_id *oid, struct rev_collect *revs)
 856 {
 857         struct commit *commit;
 858
 859         if (is_null_oid(oid))
 860                 return;
 861
 862         commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, oid);
 863         if (!commit ||
 864             (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK) ||
 865             parse_commit(commit))
 866                 return;
 867
 868         ALLOC_GROW(revs->commit, revs->nr + 1, revs->alloc);
 869         revs->commit[revs->nr++] = commit;
 870         commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
 871 }
 872
 873 static int collect_one_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
 874                                   const char *ident, timestamp_t timestamp,
 875                                   int tz, const char *message, void *cbdata)
 876 {
 877         struct rev_collect *revs = cbdata;
 878
 879         if (revs->initial) {
 880                 revs->initial = 0;
 881                 add_one_commit(ooid, revs);
 882         }
 883         add_one_commit(noid, revs);
 884         return 0;
 885 }
 886
 887 struct commit *get_fork_point(const char *refname, struct commit *commit)
 888 {
 889         struct object_id oid;
 890         struct rev_collect revs;
 891         struct commit_list *bases;
 892         int i;
 893         struct commit *ret = NULL;
 894
 895         memset(&revs, 0, sizeof(revs));
 896         revs.initial = 1;
 897         for_each_reflog_ent(refname, collect_one_reflog_ent, &revs);
 898
 899         if (!revs.nr && !get_oid(refname, &oid))
 900                 add_one_commit(&oid, &revs);
 901
 902         for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++)
 903                 revs.commit[i]->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
 904
 905         bases = get_merge_bases_many(commit, revs.nr, revs.commit);
 906
 907         /*
 908          * There should be one and only one merge base, when we found
 909          * a common ancestor among reflog entries.
 910          */
 911         if (!bases || bases->next)
 912                 goto cleanup_return;
 913
 914         /* And the found one must be one of the reflog entries */
 915         for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++)
 916                 if (&bases->item->object == &revs.commit[i]->object)
 917                         break; /* found */
 918         if (revs.nr <= i)
 919                 goto cleanup_return;
 920
 921         ret = bases->item;
 922
 923 cleanup_return:
 924         free_commit_list(bases);
 925         return ret;
 926 }
 927
 928 static const char gpg_sig_header[] = "gpgsig";
 929 static const int gpg_sig_header_len = sizeof(gpg_sig_header) - 1;
 930
 931 static int do_sign_commit(struct strbuf *buf, const char *keyid)
 932 {
 933         struct strbuf sig = STRBUF_INIT;
 934         int inspos, copypos;
 935         const char *eoh;
 936
 937         /* find the end of the header */
 938         eoh = strstr(buf->buf, "\n\n");
 939         if (!eoh)
 940                 inspos = buf->len;
 941         else
 942                 inspos = eoh - buf->buf + 1;
 943
 944         if (!keyid || !*keyid)
 945                 keyid = get_signing_key();
 946         if (sign_buffer(buf, &sig, keyid)) {
 947                 strbuf_release(&sig);
 948                 return -1;
 949         }
 950
 951         for (copypos = 0; sig.buf[copypos]; ) {
 952                 const char *bol = sig.buf + copypos;
 953                 const char *eol = strchrnul(bol, '\n');
 954                 int len = (eol - bol) + !!*eol;
 955
 956                 if (!copypos) {
 957                         strbuf_insert(buf, inspos, gpg_sig_header, gpg_sig_header_len);
 958                         inspos += gpg_sig_header_len;
 959                 }
 960                 strbuf_insert(buf, inspos++, " ", 1);
 961                 strbuf_insert(buf, inspos, bol, len);
 962                 inspos += len;
 963                 copypos += len;
 964         }
 965         strbuf_release(&sig);
 966         return 0;
 967 }
 968
 969 int parse_signed_commit(const struct commit *commit,
 970                         struct strbuf *payload, struct strbuf *signature)
 971 {
 972
 973         unsigned long size;
 974         const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
 975         int in_signature, saw_signature = -1;
 976         const char *line, *tail;
 977
 978         line = buffer;
 979         tail = buffer + size;
 980         in_signature = 0;
 981         saw_signature = 0;
 982         while (line < tail) {
 983                 const char *sig = NULL;
 984                 const char *next = memchr(line, '\n', tail - line);
 985
 986                 next = next ? next + 1 : tail;
 987                 if (in_signature && line[0] == ' ')
 988                         sig = line + 1;
 989                 else if (starts_with(line, gpg_sig_header) &&
 990                          line[gpg_sig_header_len] == ' ')
 991                         sig = line + gpg_sig_header_len + 1;
 992                 if (sig) {
 993                         strbuf_add(signature, sig, next - sig);
 994                         saw_signature = 1;
 995                         in_signature = 1;
 996                 } else {
 997                         if (*line == '\n')
 998                                 /* dump the whole remainder of the buffer */
 999                                 next = tail;
1000                         strbuf_add(payload, line, next - line);
1001                         in_signature = 0;
1002                 }
1003                 line = next;
1004         }
1005         unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
1006         return saw_signature;
1007 }
1008
1009 int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf)
1010 {
1011         const char *line = buf->buf;
1012         const char *tail = buf->buf + buf->len;
1013         int in_signature = 0;
1014         const char *sig_start = NULL;
1015         const char *sig_end = NULL;
1016
1017         while (line < tail) {
1018                 const char *next = memchr(line, '\n', tail - line);
1019                 next = next ? next + 1 : tail;
1020
1021                 if (in_signature && line[0] == ' ')
1022                         sig_end = next;
1023                 else if (starts_with(line, gpg_sig_header) &&
1024                          line[gpg_sig_header_len] == ' ') {
1025                         sig_start = line;
1026                         sig_end = next;
1027                         in_signature = 1;
1028                 } else {
1029                         if (*line == '\n')
1030                                 /* dump the whole remainder of the buffer */
1031                                 next = tail;
1032                         in_signature = 0;
1033                 }
1034                 line = next;
1035         }
1036
1037         if (sig_start)
1038                 strbuf_remove(buf, sig_start - buf->buf, sig_end - sig_start);
1039
1040         return sig_start != NULL;
1041 }
1042
1043 static void handle_signed_tag(struct commit *parent, struct commit_extra_header ***tail)
1044 {
1045         struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
1046         struct commit_extra_header *mergetag;
1047         char *buf;
1048         unsigned long size, len;
1049         enum object_type type;
1050
1051         desc = merge_remote_util(parent);
1052         if (!desc || !desc->obj)
1053                 return;
1054         buf = read_object_file(&desc->obj->oid, &type, &size);
1055         if (!buf || type != OBJ_TAG)
1056                 goto free_return;
1057         len = parse_signature(buf, size);
1058         if (size == len)
1059                 goto free_return;
1060         /*
1061          * We could verify this signature and either omit the tag when
1062          * it does not validate, but the integrator may not have the
1063          * public key of the signer of the tag he is merging, while a
1064          * later auditor may have it while auditing, so let's not run
1065          * verify-signed-buffer here for now...
1066          *
1067          * if (verify_signed_buffer(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, ...))
1068          *      warn("warning: signed tag unverified.");
1069          */
1070         mergetag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mergetag));
1071         mergetag->key = xstrdup("mergetag");
1072         mergetag->value = buf;
1073         mergetag->len = size;
1074
1075         **tail = mergetag;
1076         *tail = &mergetag->next;
1077         return;
1078
1079 free_return:
1080         free(buf);
1081 }
1082
1083 int check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *sigc)
1084 {
1085         struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
1086         struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
1087         int ret = 1;
1088
1089         sigc->result = 'N';
1090
1091         if (parse_signed_commit(commit, &payload, &signature) <= 0)
1092                 goto out;
1093         ret = check_signature(payload.buf, payload.len, signature.buf,
1094                 signature.len, sigc);
1095
1096  out:
1097         strbuf_release(&payload);
1098         strbuf_release(&signature);
1099
1100         return ret;
1101 }
1102
1103
1104
1105 void append_merge_tag_headers(struct commit_list *parents,
1106                               struct commit_extra_header ***tail)
1107 {
1108         while (parents) {
1109                 struct commit *parent = parents->item;
1110                 handle_signed_tag(parent, tail);
1111                 parents = parents->next;
1112         }
1113 }
1114
1115 static void add_extra_header(struct strbuf *buffer,
1116                              struct commit_extra_header *extra)
1117 {
1118         strbuf_addstr(buffer, extra->key);
1119         if (extra->len)
1120                 strbuf_add_lines(buffer, " ", extra->value, extra->len);
1121         else
1122                 strbuf_addch(buffer, '\n');
1123 }
1124
1125 struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_headers(struct commit *commit,
1126                                                       const char **exclude)
1127 {
1128         struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
1129         unsigned long size;
1130         const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
1131         extra = read_commit_extra_header_lines(buffer, size, exclude);
1132         unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
1133         return extra;
1134 }
1135
1136 int for_each_mergetag(each_mergetag_fn fn, struct commit *commit, void *data)
1137 {
1138         struct commit_extra_header *extra, *to_free;
1139         int res = 0;
1140
1141         to_free = read_commit_extra_headers(commit, NULL);
1142         for (extra = to_free; !res && extra; extra = extra->next) {
1143                 if (strcmp(extra->key, "mergetag"))
1144                         continue; /* not a merge tag */
1145                 res = fn(commit, extra, data);
1146         }
1147         free_commit_extra_headers(to_free);
1148         return res;
1149 }
1150
1151 static inline int standard_header_field(const char *field, size_t len)
1152 {
1153         return ((len == 4 && !memcmp(field, "tree", 4)) ||
1154                 (len == 6 && !memcmp(field, "parent", 6)) ||
1155                 (len == 6 && !memcmp(field, "author", 6)) ||
1156                 (len == 9 && !memcmp(field, "committer", 9)) ||
1157                 (len == 8 && !memcmp(field, "encoding", 8)));
1158 }
1159
1160 static int excluded_header_field(const char *field, size_t len, const char **exclude)
1161 {
1162         if (!exclude)
1163                 return 0;
1164
1165         while (*exclude) {
1166                 size_t xlen = strlen(*exclude);
1167                 if (len == xlen && !memcmp(field, *exclude, xlen))
1168                         return 1;
1169                 exclude++;
1170         }
1171         return 0;
1172 }
1173
1174 static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(
1175         const char *buffer, size_t size,
1176         const char **exclude)
1177 {
1178         struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL, **tail = &extra, *it = NULL;
1179         const char *line, *next, *eof, *eob;
1180         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1181
1182         for (line = buffer, eob = line + size;
1183              line < eob && *line != '\n';
1184              line = next) {
1185                 next = memchr(line, '\n', eob - line);
1186                 next = next ? next + 1 : eob;
1187                 if (*line == ' ') {
1188                         /* continuation */
1189                         if (it)
1190                                 strbuf_add(&buf, line + 1, next - (line + 1));
1191                         continue;
1192                 }
1193                 if (it)
1194                         it->value = strbuf_detach(&buf, &it->len);
1195                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1196                 it = NULL;
1197
1198                 eof = memchr(line, ' ', next - line);
1199                 if (!eof)
1200                         eof = next;
1201                 else if (standard_header_field(line, eof - line) ||
1202                          excluded_header_field(line, eof - line, exclude))
1203                         continue;
1204
1205                 it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1206                 it->key = xmemdupz(line, eof-line);
1207                 *tail = it;
1208                 tail = &it->next;
1209                 if (eof + 1 < next)
1210                         strbuf_add(&buf, eof + 1, next - (eof + 1));
1211         }
1212         if (it)
1213                 it->value = strbuf_detach(&buf, &it->len);
1214         return extra;
1215 }
1216
1217 void free_commit_extra_headers(struct commit_extra_header *extra)
1218 {
1219         while (extra) {
1220                 struct commit_extra_header *next = extra->next;
1221                 free(extra->key);
1222                 free(extra->value);
1223                 free(extra);
1224                 extra = next;
1225         }
1226 }
1227
1228 int commit_tree(const char *msg, size_t msg_len, const struct object_id *tree,
1229                 struct commit_list *parents, struct object_id *ret,
1230                 const char *author, const char *sign_commit)
1231 {
1232         struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL, **tail = &extra;
1233         int result;
1234
1235         append_merge_tag_headers(parents, &tail);
1236         result = commit_tree_extended(msg, msg_len, tree, parents, ret,
1237                                       author, sign_commit, extra);
1238         free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
1239         return result;
1240 }
1241
1242 static int find_invalid_utf8(const char *buf, int len)
1243 {
1244         int offset = 0;
1245         static const unsigned int max_codepoint[] = {
1246                 0x7f, 0x7ff, 0xffff, 0x10ffff
1247         };
1248
1249         while (len) {
1250                 unsigned char c = *buf++;
1251                 int bytes, bad_offset;
1252                 unsigned int codepoint;
1253                 unsigned int min_val, max_val;
1254
1255                 len--;
1256                 offset++;
1257
1258                 /* Simple US-ASCII? No worries. */
1259                 if (c < 0x80)
1260                         continue;
1261
1262                 bad_offset = offset-1;
1263
1264                 /*
1265                  * Count how many more high bits set: that's how
1266                  * many more bytes this sequence should have.
1267                  */
1268                 bytes = 0;
1269                 while (c & 0x40) {
1270                         c <<= 1;
1271                         bytes++;
1272                 }
1273
1274                 /*
1275                  * Must be between 1 and 3 more bytes.  Longer sequences result in
1276                  * codepoints beyond U+10FFFF, which are guaranteed never to exist.
1277                  */
1278                 if (bytes < 1 || 3 < bytes)
1279                         return bad_offset;
1280
1281                 /* Do we *have* that many bytes? */
1282                 if (len < bytes)
1283                         return bad_offset;
1284
1285                 /*
1286                  * Place the encoded bits at the bottom of the value and compute the
1287                  * valid range.
1288                  */
1289                 codepoint = (c & 0x7f) >> bytes;
1290                 min_val = max_codepoint[bytes-1] + 1;
1291                 max_val = max_codepoint[bytes];
1292
1293                 offset += bytes;
1294                 len -= bytes;
1295
1296                 /* And verify that they are good continuation bytes */
1297                 do {
1298                         codepoint <<= 6;
1299                         codepoint |= *buf & 0x3f;
1300                         if ((*buf++ & 0xc0) != 0x80)
1301                                 return bad_offset;
1302                 } while (--bytes);
1303
1304                 /* Reject codepoints that are out of range for the sequence length. */
1305                 if (codepoint < min_val || codepoint > max_val)
1306                         return bad_offset;
1307                 /* Surrogates are only for UTF-16 and cannot be encoded in UTF-8. */
1308                 if ((codepoint & 0x1ff800) == 0xd800)
1309                         return bad_offset;
1310                 /* U+xxFFFE and U+xxFFFF are guaranteed non-characters. */
1311                 if ((codepoint & 0xfffe) == 0xfffe)
1312                         return bad_offset;
1313                 /* So are anything in the range U+FDD0..U+FDEF. */
1314                 if (codepoint >= 0xfdd0 && codepoint <= 0xfdef)
1315                         return bad_offset;
1316         }
1317         return -1;
1318 }
1319
1320 /*
1321  * This verifies that the buffer is in proper utf8 format.
1322  *
1323  * If it isn't, it assumes any non-utf8 characters are Latin1,
1324  * and does the conversion.
1325  */
1326 static int verify_utf8(struct strbuf *buf)
1327 {
1328         int ok = 1;
1329         long pos = 0;
1330
1331         for (;;) {
1332                 int bad;
1333                 unsigned char c;
1334                 unsigned char replace[2];
1335
1336                 bad = find_invalid_utf8(buf->buf + pos, buf->len - pos);
1337                 if (bad < 0)
1338                         return ok;
1339                 pos += bad;
1340                 ok = 0;
1341                 c = buf->buf[pos];
1342                 strbuf_remove(buf, pos, 1);
1343
1344                 /* We know 'c' must be in the range 128-255 */
1345                 replace[0] = 0xc0 + (c >> 6);
1346                 replace[1] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
1347                 strbuf_insert(buf, pos, replace, 2);
1348                 pos += 2;
1349         }
1350 }
1351
1352 static const char commit_utf8_warn[] =
1353 N_("Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
1354    "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
1355    "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n");
1356
1357 int commit_tree_extended(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
1358                          const struct object_id *tree,
1359                          struct commit_list *parents, struct object_id *ret,
1360                          const char *author, const char *sign_commit,
1361                          struct commit_extra_header *extra)
1362 {
1363         int result;
1364         int encoding_is_utf8;
1365         struct strbuf buffer;
1366
1367         assert_oid_type(tree, OBJ_TREE);
1368
1369         if (memchr(msg, '\0', msg_len))
1370                 return error("a NUL byte in commit log message not allowed.");
1371
1372         /* Not having i18n.commitencoding is the same as having utf-8 */
1373         encoding_is_utf8 = is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding);
1374
1375         strbuf_init(&buffer, 8192); /* should avoid reallocs for the headers */
1376         strbuf_addf(&buffer, "tree %s\n", oid_to_hex(tree));
1377
1378         /*
1379          * NOTE! This ordering means that the same exact tree merged with a
1380          * different order of parents will be a _different_ changeset even
1381          * if everything else stays the same.
1382          */
1383         while (parents) {
1384                 struct commit *parent = pop_commit(&parents);
1385                 strbuf_addf(&buffer, "parent %s\n",
1386                             oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
1387         }
1388
1389         /* Person/date information */
1390         if (!author)
1391                 author = git_author_info(IDENT_STRICT);
1392         strbuf_addf(&buffer, "author %s\n", author);
1393         strbuf_addf(&buffer, "committer %s\n", git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT));
1394         if (!encoding_is_utf8)
1395                 strbuf_addf(&buffer, "encoding %s\n", git_commit_encoding);
1396
1397         while (extra) {
1398                 add_extra_header(&buffer, extra);
1399                 extra = extra->next;
1400         }
1401         strbuf_addch(&buffer, '\n');
1402
1403         /* And add the comment */
1404         strbuf_add(&buffer, msg, msg_len);
1405
1406         /* And check the encoding */
1407         if (encoding_is_utf8 && !verify_utf8(&buffer))
1408                 fprintf(stderr, _(commit_utf8_warn));
1409
1410         if (sign_commit && do_sign_commit(&buffer, sign_commit)) {
1411                 result = -1;
1412                 goto out;
1413         }
1414
1415         result = write_object_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, commit_type, ret);
1416 out:
1417         strbuf_release(&buffer);
1418         return result;
1419 }
1420
1421 define_commit_slab(merge_desc_slab, struct merge_remote_desc *);
1422 static struct merge_desc_slab merge_desc_slab = COMMIT_SLAB_INIT(1, merge_desc_slab);
1423
1424 struct merge_remote_desc *merge_remote_util(struct commit *commit)
1425 {
1426         return *merge_desc_slab_at(&merge_desc_slab, commit);
1427 }
1428
1429 void set_merge_remote_desc(struct commit *commit,
1430                            const char *name, struct object *obj)
1431 {
1432         struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
1433         FLEX_ALLOC_STR(desc, name, name);
1434         desc->obj = obj;
1435         *merge_desc_slab_at(&merge_desc_slab, commit) = desc;
1436 }
1437
1438 struct commit *get_merge_parent(const char *name)
1439 {
1440         struct object *obj;
1441         struct commit *commit;
1442         struct object_id oid;
1443         if (get_oid(name, &oid))
1444                 return NULL;
1445         obj = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
1446         commit = (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
1447         if (commit && !merge_remote_util(commit))
1448                 set_merge_remote_desc(commit, name, obj);
1449         return commit;
1450 }
1451
1452 /*
1453  * Append a commit to the end of the commit_list.
1454  *
1455  * next starts by pointing to the variable that holds the head of an
1456  * empty commit_list, and is updated to point to the "next" field of
1457  * the last item on the list as new commits are appended.
1458  *
1459  * Usage example:
1460  *
1461  *     struct commit_list *list;
1462  *     struct commit_list **next = &list;
1463  *
1464  *     next = commit_list_append(c1, next);
1465  *     next = commit_list_append(c2, next);
1466  *     assert(commit_list_count(list) == 2);
1467  *     return list;
1468  */
1469 struct commit_list **commit_list_append(struct commit *commit,
1470                                         struct commit_list **next)
1471 {
1472         struct commit_list *new_commit = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
1473         new_commit->item = commit;
1474         *next = new_commit;
1475         new_commit->next = NULL;
1476         return &new_commit->next;
1477 }
1478
1479 const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key, size_t *out_len)
1480 {
1481         int key_len = strlen(key);
1482         const char *line = msg;
1483
1484         while (line) {
1485                 const char *eol = strchrnul(line, '\n');
1486
1487                 if (line == eol)
1488                         return NULL;
1489
1490                 if (eol - line > key_len &&
1491                     !strncmp(line, key, key_len) &&
1492                     line[key_len] == ' ') {
1493                         *out_len = eol - line - key_len - 1;
1494                         return line + key_len + 1;
1495                 }
1496                 line = *eol ? eol + 1 : NULL;
1497         }
1498         return NULL;
1499 }
1500
1501 /*
1502  * Inspect the given string and determine the true "end" of the log message, in
1503  * order to find where to put a new Signed-off-by: line.  Ignored are
1504  * trailing comment lines and blank lines.  To support "git commit -s
1505  * --amend" on an existing commit, we also ignore "Conflicts:".  To
1506  * support "git commit -v", we truncate at cut lines.
1507  *
1508  * Returns the number of bytes from the tail to ignore, to be fed as
1509  * the second parameter to append_signoff().
1510  */
1511 size_t ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len)
1512 {
1513         size_t boc = 0;
1514         size_t bol = 0;
1515         int in_old_conflicts_block = 0;
1516         size_t cutoff = wt_status_locate_end(buf, len);
1517
1518         while (bol < cutoff) {
1519                 const char *next_line = memchr(buf + bol, '\n', len - bol);
1520
1521                 if (!next_line)
1522                         next_line = buf + len;
1523                 else
1524                         next_line++;
1525
1526                 if (buf[bol] == comment_line_char || buf[bol] == '\n') {
1527                         /* is this the first of the run of comments? */
1528                         if (!boc)
1529                                 boc = bol;
1530                         /* otherwise, it is just continuing */
1531                 } else if (starts_with(buf + bol, "Conflicts:\n")) {
1532                         in_old_conflicts_block = 1;
1533                         if (!boc)
1534                                 boc = bol;
1535                 } else if (in_old_conflicts_block && buf[bol] == '\t') {
1536                         ; /* a pathname in the conflicts block */
1537                 } else if (boc) {
1538                         /* the previous was not trailing comment */
1539                         boc = 0;
1540                         in_old_conflicts_block = 0;
1541                 }
1542                 bol = next_line - buf;
1543         }
1544         return boc ? len - boc : len - cutoff;
1545 }