builtin/ls-files.c

   1 /*
   2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
   3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
   4  * combinations of the two.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "repository.h"
  10 #include "config.h"
  11 #include "quote.h"
  12 #include "dir.h"
  13 #include "builtin.h"
  14 #include "tree.h"
  15 #include "cache-tree.h"
  16 #include "parse-options.h"
  17 #include "resolve-undo.h"
  18 #include "string-list.h"
  19 #include "pathspec.h"
  20 #include "run-command.h"
  21 #include "submodule.h"
  22 #include "submodule-config.h"
  23
  24 static int abbrev;
  25 static int show_deleted;
  26 static int show_cached;
  27 static int show_others;
  28 static int show_stage;
  29 static int show_unmerged;
  30 static int show_resolve_undo;
  31 static int show_modified;
  32 static int show_killed;
  33 static int show_valid_bit;
  34 static int show_fsmonitor_bit;
  35 static int line_terminator = '\n';
  36 static int debug_mode;
  37 static int show_eol;
  38 static int recurse_submodules;
  39 static int skipping_duplicates;
  40
  41 static const char *prefix;
  42 static int max_prefix_len;
  43 static int prefix_len;
  44 static struct pathspec pathspec;
  45 static int error_unmatch;
  46 static char *ps_matched;
  47 static const char *with_tree;
  48 static int exc_given;
  49 static int exclude_args;
  50
  51 static const char *tag_cached = "";
  52 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
  53 static const char *tag_removed = "";
  54 static const char *tag_other = "";
  55 static const char *tag_killed = "";
  56 static const char *tag_modified = "";
  57 static const char *tag_skip_worktree = "";
  58 static const char *tag_resolve_undo = "";
  59
  60 static void write_eolinfo(struct index_state *istate,
  61                           const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path)
  62 {
  63         if (show_eol) {
  64                 struct stat st;
  65                 const char *i_txt = "";
  66                 const char *w_txt = "";
  67                 const char *a_txt = get_convert_attr_ascii(istate, path);
  68                 if (ce && S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
  69                         i_txt = get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(istate,
  70                                                                ce->name);
  71                 if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
  72                         w_txt = get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(path);
  73                 printf("i/%-5s w/%-5s attr/%-17s\t", i_txt, w_txt, a_txt);
  74         }
  75 }
  76
  77 static void write_name(const char *name)
  78 {
  79         /*
  80          * With "--full-name", prefix_len=0; this caller needs to pass
  81          * an empty string in that case (a NULL is good for "").
  82          */
  83         write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix_len ? prefix : NULL,
  84                                    stdout, line_terminator);
  85 }
  86
  87 static const char *get_tag(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *tag)
  88 {
  89         static char alttag[4];
  90
  91         if (tag && *tag && ((show_valid_bit && (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) ||
  92                 (show_fsmonitor_bit && (ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID)))) {
  93                 memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
  94
  95                 if (isalpha(tag[0])) {
  96                         alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
  97                 } else if (tag[0] == '?') {
  98                         alttag[0] = '!';
  99                 } else {
 100                         alttag[0] = 'v';
 101                         alttag[1] = tag[0];
 102                         alttag[2] = ' ';
 103                         alttag[3] = 0;
 104                 }
 105
 106                 tag = alttag;
 107         }
 108
 109         return tag;
 110 }
 111
 112 static void print_debug(const struct cache_entry *ce)
 113 {
 114         if (debug_mode) {
 115                 const struct stat_data *sd = &ce->ce_stat_data;
 116
 117                 printf("  ctime: %u:%u\n", sd->sd_ctime.sec, sd->sd_ctime.nsec);
 118                 printf("  mtime: %u:%u\n", sd->sd_mtime.sec, sd->sd_mtime.nsec);
 119                 printf("  dev: %u\tino: %u\n", sd->sd_dev, sd->sd_ino);
 120                 printf("  uid: %u\tgid: %u\n", sd->sd_uid, sd->sd_gid);
 121                 printf("  size: %u\tflags: %x\n", sd->sd_size, ce->ce_flags);
 122         }
 123 }
 124
 125 static void show_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 126                            const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
 127 {
 128         int len = max_prefix_len;
 129
 130         if (len > ent->len)
 131                 die("git ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
 132
 133         /* If ps_matches is non-NULL, figure out which pathspec(s) match. */
 134         if (ps_matched)
 135                 dir_path_match(istate, ent, &pathspec, len, ps_matched);
 136
 137         fputs(tag, stdout);
 138         write_eolinfo(istate, NULL, ent->name);
 139         write_name(ent->name);
 140 }
 141
 142 static void show_other_files(struct index_state *istate,
 143                              const struct dir_struct *dir)
 144 {
 145         int i;
 146
 147         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
 148                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
 149                 if (!index_name_is_other(istate, ent->name, ent->len))
 150                         continue;
 151                 show_dir_entry(istate, tag_other, ent);
 152         }
 153 }
 154
 155 static void show_killed_files(struct index_state *istate,
 156                               const struct dir_struct *dir)
 157 {
 158         int i;
 159         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
 160                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
 161                 char *cp, *sp;
 162                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
 163
 164                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
 165                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
 166                         if (!sp) {
 167                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
 168                                  * cache, it will be killed.
 169                                  */
 170                                 pos = index_name_pos(istate, ent->name, ent->len);
 171                                 if (0 <= pos)
 172                                         BUG("killed-file %.*s not found",
 173                                                 ent->len, ent->name);
 174                                 pos = -pos - 1;
 175                                 while (pos < istate->cache_nr &&
 176                                        ce_stage(istate->cache[pos]))
 177                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
 178                                 if (istate->cache_nr <= pos)
 179                                         break;
 180                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
 181                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
 182                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
 183                                  */
 184                                 len = ce_namelen(istate->cache[pos]);
 185                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
 186                                     !strncmp(istate->cache[pos]->name,
 187                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
 188                                     istate->cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
 189                                         killed = 1;
 190                                 break;
 191                         }
 192                         if (0 <= index_name_pos(istate, ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 193                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
 194                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 195                                  * ent->name will be killed.
 196                                  */
 197                                 killed = 1;
 198                                 break;
 199                         }
 200                 }
 201                 if (killed)
 202                         show_dir_entry(istate, tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
 203         }
 204 }
 205
 206 static void show_files(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir);
 207
 208 static void show_submodule(struct repository *superproject,
 209                            struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path)
 210 {
 211         struct repository subrepo;
 212
 213         if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, superproject, path, null_oid()))
 214                 return;
 215
 216         if (repo_read_index(&subrepo) < 0)
 217                 die("index file corrupt");
 218
 219         show_files(&subrepo, dir);
 220
 221         repo_clear(&subrepo);
 222 }
 223
 224 static void show_ce(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir,
 225                     const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *fullname,
 226                     const char *tag)
 227 {
 228         if (max_prefix_len > strlen(fullname))
 229                 die("git ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 230
 231         if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
 232             is_submodule_active(repo, ce->name)) {
 233                 show_submodule(repo, dir, ce->name);
 234         } else if (match_pathspec(repo->index, &pathspec, fullname, strlen(fullname),
 235                                   max_prefix_len, ps_matched,
 236                                   S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) ||
 237                                   S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))) {
 238                 tag = get_tag(ce, tag);
 239
 240                 if (!show_stage) {
 241                         fputs(tag, stdout);
 242                 } else {
 243                         printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
 244                                tag,
 245                                ce->ce_mode,
 246                                find_unique_abbrev(&ce->oid, abbrev),
 247                                ce_stage(ce));
 248                 }
 249                 write_eolinfo(repo->index, ce, fullname);
 250                 write_name(fullname);
 251                 print_debug(ce);
 252         }
 253 }
 254
 255 static void show_ru_info(struct index_state *istate)
 256 {
 257         struct string_list_item *item;
 258
 259         if (!istate->resolve_undo)
 260                 return;
 261
 262         for_each_string_list_item(item, istate->resolve_undo) {
 263                 const char *path = item->string;
 264                 struct resolve_undo_info *ui = item->util;
 265                 int i, len;
 266
 267                 len = strlen(path);
 268                 if (len < max_prefix_len)
 269                         continue; /* outside of the prefix */
 270                 if (!match_pathspec(istate, &pathspec, path, len,
 271                                     max_prefix_len, ps_matched, 0))
 272                         continue; /* uninterested */
 273                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 274                         if (!ui->mode[i])
 275                                 continue;
 276                         printf("%s%06o %s %d\t", tag_resolve_undo, ui->mode[i],
 277                                find_unique_abbrev(&ui->oid[i], abbrev),
 278                                i + 1);
 279                         write_name(path);
 280                 }
 281         }
 282 }
 283
 284 static int ce_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
 285                        const char *fullname, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 286 {
 287         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 288         return is_excluded(dir, istate, fullname, &dtype);
 289 }
 290
 291 static void construct_fullname(struct strbuf *out, const struct repository *repo,
 292                                const struct cache_entry *ce)
 293 {
 294         strbuf_reset(out);
 295         if (repo->submodule_prefix)
 296                 strbuf_addstr(out, repo->submodule_prefix);
 297         strbuf_addstr(out, ce->name);
 298 }
 299
 300 static void show_files(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir)
 301 {
 302         int i;
 303         struct strbuf fullname = STRBUF_INIT;
 304
 305         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 306         if (show_others || show_killed) {
 307                 if (!show_others)
 308                         dir->flags |= DIR_COLLECT_KILLED_ONLY;
 309                 fill_directory(dir, repo->index, &pathspec);
 310                 if (show_others)
 311                         show_other_files(repo->index, dir);
 312                 if (show_killed)
 313                         show_killed_files(repo->index, dir);
 314         }
 315
 316         if (!(show_cached || show_stage || show_deleted || show_modified))
 317                 return;
 318         /* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
 319         ensure_full_index(repo->index);
 320         for (i = 0; i < repo->index->cache_nr; i++) {
 321                 const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[i];
 322                 struct stat st;
 323                 int stat_err;
 324
 325                 construct_fullname(&fullname, repo, ce);
 326
 327                 if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
 328                         !ce_excluded(dir, repo->index, fullname.buf, ce))
 329                         continue;
 330                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 331                         continue;
 332                 if ((show_cached || show_stage) &&
 333                     (!show_unmerged || ce_stage(ce))) {
 334                         show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf,
 335                                 ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged :
 336                                 (ce_skip_worktree(ce) ? tag_skip_worktree :
 337                                  tag_cached));
 338                         if (skipping_duplicates)
 339                                 goto skip_to_next_name;
 340                 }
 341
 342                 if (!(show_deleted || show_modified))
 343                         continue;
 344                 if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
 345                         continue;
 346                 stat_err = lstat(fullname.buf, &st);
 347                 if (stat_err && (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR))
 348                         error_errno("cannot lstat '%s'", fullname.buf);
 349                 if (stat_err && show_deleted) {
 350                         show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf, tag_removed);
 351                         if (skipping_duplicates)
 352                                 goto skip_to_next_name;
 353                 }
 354                 if (show_modified &&
 355                     (stat_err || ie_modified(repo->index, ce, &st, 0))) {
 356                         show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf, tag_modified);
 357                         if (skipping_duplicates)
 358                                 goto skip_to_next_name;
 359                 }
 360                 continue;
 361
 362 skip_to_next_name:
 363                 {
 364                         int j;
 365                         struct cache_entry **cache = repo->index->cache;
 366                         for (j = i + 1; j < repo->index->cache_nr; j++)
 367                                 if (strcmp(ce->name, cache[j]->name))
 368                                         break;
 369                         i = j - 1; /* compensate for the for loop */
 370                 }
 371         }
 372
 373         strbuf_release(&fullname);
 374 }
 375
 376 /*
 377  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
 378  */
 379 static void prune_index(struct index_state *istate,
 380                         const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen)
 381 {
 382         int pos;
 383         unsigned int first, last;
 384
 385         if (!prefix || !istate->cache_nr)
 386                 return;
 387         pos = index_name_pos(istate, prefix, prefixlen);
 388         if (pos < 0)
 389                 pos = -pos-1;
 390         first = pos;
 391         last = istate->cache_nr;
 392         while (last > first) {
 393                 int next = first + ((last - first) >> 1);
 394                 const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[next];
 395                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefixlen)) {
 396                         first = next+1;
 397                         continue;
 398                 }
 399                 last = next;
 400         }
 401         MOVE_ARRAY(istate->cache, istate->cache + pos, last - pos);
 402         istate->cache_nr = last - pos;
 403 }
 404
 405 static int get_common_prefix_len(const char *common_prefix)
 406 {
 407         int common_prefix_len;
 408
 409         if (!common_prefix)
 410                 return 0;
 411
 412         common_prefix_len = strlen(common_prefix);
 413
 414         /*
 415          * If the prefix has a trailing slash, strip it so that submodules wont
 416          * be pruned from the index.
 417          */
 418         if (common_prefix[common_prefix_len - 1] == '/')
 419                 common_prefix_len--;
 420
 421         return common_prefix_len;
 422 }
 423
 424 static int read_one_entry_opt(struct index_state *istate,
 425                               const struct object_id *oid,
 426                               struct strbuf *base,
 427                               const char *pathname,
 428                               unsigned mode, int opt)
 429 {
 430         int len;
 431         struct cache_entry *ce;
 432
 433         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 434                 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 435
 436         len = strlen(pathname);
 437         ce = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, base->len + len);
 438
 439         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 440         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(1);
 441         ce->ce_namelen = base->len + len;
 442         memcpy(ce->name, base->buf, base->len);
 443         memcpy(ce->name + base->len, pathname, len+1);
 444         oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
 445         return add_index_entry(istate, ce, opt);
 446 }
 447
 448 static int read_one_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 449                           const char *pathname, unsigned mode,
 450                           void *context)
 451 {
 452         struct index_state *istate = context;
 453         return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base, pathname,
 454                                   mode,
 455                                   ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 456 }
 457
 458 /*
 459  * This is used when the caller knows there is no existing entries at
 460  * the stage that will conflict with the entry being added.
 461  */
 462 static int read_one_entry_quick(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 463                                 const char *pathname, unsigned mode,
 464                                 void *context)
 465 {
 466         struct index_state *istate = context;
 467         return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base, pathname,
 468                                   mode, ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
 469 }
 470
 471 /*
 472  * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
 473  * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
 474  * squash them down to stage #0.  This is used for
 475  * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
 476  * that were given from the command line.  We are not
 477  * going to write this index out.
 478  */
 479 void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state *istate,
 480                            const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
 481 {
 482         struct tree *tree;
 483         struct object_id oid;
 484         struct pathspec pathspec;
 485         struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
 486         int i;
 487         read_tree_fn_t fn = NULL;
 488         int err;
 489
 490         if (get_oid(tree_name, &oid))
 491                 die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
 492         tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 493         if (!tree)
 494                 die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
 495
 496         /* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
 497         /* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
 498         ensure_full_index(istate);
 499         for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 500                 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 501                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
 502                         continue;
 503                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
 504         }
 505
 506         if (prefix) {
 507                 static const char *(matchbuf[1]);
 508                 matchbuf[0] = NULL;
 509                 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC,
 510                                PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD, prefix, matchbuf);
 511         } else
 512                 memset(&pathspec, 0, sizeof(pathspec));
 513
 514         /*
 515          * See if we have cache entry at the stage.  If so,
 516          * do it the original slow way, otherwise, append and then
 517          * sort at the end.
 518          */
 519         for (i = 0; !fn && i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 520                 const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 521                 if (ce_stage(ce) == 1)
 522                         fn = read_one_entry;
 523         }
 524
 525         if (!fn)
 526                 fn = read_one_entry_quick;
 527         err = read_tree(the_repository, tree, &pathspec, fn, istate);
 528         if (err)
 529                 die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
 530
 531         /*
 532          * Sort the cache entry -- we need to nuke the cache tree, though.
 533          */
 534         if (fn == read_one_entry_quick) {
 535                 cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
 536                 QSORT(istate->cache, istate->cache_nr, cmp_cache_name_compare);
 537         }
 538
 539         for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 540                 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 541                 switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
 542                 case 0:
 543                         last_stage0 = ce;
 544                         /* fallthru */
 545                 default:
 546                         continue;
 547                 case 1:
 548                         /*
 549                          * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
 550                          * need to show it.  We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
 551                          * such an entry.
 552                          */
 553                         if (last_stage0 &&
 554                             !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
 555                                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
 556                 }
 557         }
 558 }
 559
 560 static const char * const ls_files_usage[] = {
 561         N_("git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"),
 562         NULL
 563 };
 564
 565 static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
 566                                 const char *arg, int unset)
 567 {
 568         struct string_list *exclude_list = opt->value;
 569
 570         BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 571
 572         exc_given = 1;
 573         string_list_append(exclude_list, arg);
 574
 575         return 0;
 576 }
 577
 578 static int option_parse_exclude_from(const struct option *opt,
 579                                      const char *arg, int unset)
 580 {
 581         struct dir_struct *dir = opt->value;
 582
 583         BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 584
 585         exc_given = 1;
 586         add_patterns_from_file(dir, arg);
 587
 588         return 0;
 589 }
 590
 591 static int option_parse_exclude_standard(const struct option *opt,
 592                                          const char *arg, int unset)
 593 {
 594         struct dir_struct *dir = opt->value;
 595
 596         BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 597         BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
 598
 599         exc_given = 1;
 600         setup_standard_excludes(dir);
 601
 602         return 0;
 603 }
 604
 605 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 606 {
 607         int require_work_tree = 0, show_tag = 0, i;
 608         char *max_prefix;
 609         struct dir_struct dir = DIR_INIT;
 610         struct pattern_list *pl;
 611         struct string_list exclude_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 612         struct option builtin_ls_files_options[] = {
 613                 /* Think twice before adding "--nul" synonym to this */
 614                 OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_terminator,
 615                         N_("separate paths with the NUL character"), '\0'),
 616                 OPT_BOOL('t', NULL, &show_tag,
 617                         N_("identify the file status with tags")),
 618                 OPT_BOOL('v', NULL, &show_valid_bit,
 619                         N_("use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files")),
 620                 OPT_BOOL('f', NULL, &show_fsmonitor_bit,
 621                         N_("use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files")),
 622                 OPT_BOOL('c', "cached", &show_cached,
 623                         N_("show cached files in the output (default)")),
 624                 OPT_BOOL('d', "deleted", &show_deleted,
 625                         N_("show deleted files in the output")),
 626                 OPT_BOOL('m', "modified", &show_modified,
 627                         N_("show modified files in the output")),
 628                 OPT_BOOL('o', "others", &show_others,
 629                         N_("show other files in the output")),
 630                 OPT_BIT('i', "ignored", &dir.flags,
 631                         N_("show ignored files in the output"),
 632                         DIR_SHOW_IGNORED),
 633                 OPT_BOOL('s', "stage", &show_stage,
 634                         N_("show staged contents' object name in the output")),
 635                 OPT_BOOL('k', "killed", &show_killed,
 636                         N_("show files on the filesystem that need to be removed")),
 637                 OPT_BIT(0, "directory", &dir.flags,
 638                         N_("show 'other' directories' names only"),
 639                         DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES),
 640                 OPT_BOOL(0, "eol", &show_eol, N_("show line endings of files")),
 641                 OPT_NEGBIT(0, "empty-directory", &dir.flags,
 642                         N_("don't show empty directories"),
 643                         DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES),
 644                 OPT_BOOL('u', "unmerged", &show_unmerged,
 645                         N_("show unmerged files in the output")),
 646                 OPT_BOOL(0, "resolve-undo", &show_resolve_undo,
 647                             N_("show resolve-undo information")),
 648                 OPT_CALLBACK_F('x', "exclude", &exclude_list, N_("pattern"),
 649                         N_("skip files matching pattern"),
 650                         PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_exclude),
 651                 OPT_CALLBACK_F('X', "exclude-from", &dir, N_("file"),
 652                         N_("read exclude patterns from <file>"),
 653                         PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_exclude_from),
 654                 OPT_STRING(0, "exclude-per-directory", &dir.exclude_per_dir, N_("file"),
 655                         N_("read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>")),
 656                 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "exclude-standard", &dir, NULL,
 657                         N_("add the standard git exclusions"),
 658                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 659                         option_parse_exclude_standard),
 660                 OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "full-name", &prefix_len,
 661                               N_("make the output relative to the project top directory"),
 662                               0, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 663                 OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
 664                         N_("recurse through submodules")),
 665                 OPT_BOOL(0, "error-unmatch", &error_unmatch,
 666                         N_("if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error")),
 667                 OPT_STRING(0, "with-tree", &with_tree, N_("tree-ish"),
 668                         N_("pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present")),
 669                 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 670                 OPT_BOOL(0, "debug", &debug_mode, N_("show debugging data")),
 671                 OPT_BOOL(0, "deduplicate", &skipping_duplicates,
 672                          N_("suppress duplicate entries")),
 673                 OPT_END()
 674         };
 675         int ret = 0;
 676
 677         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 678                 usage_with_options(ls_files_usage, builtin_ls_files_options);
 679
 680         prefix = cmd_prefix;
 681         if (prefix)
 682                 prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 683         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 684
 685         if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
 686                 die("index file corrupt");
 687
 688         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_ls_files_options,
 689                         ls_files_usage, 0);
 690         pl = add_pattern_list(&dir, EXC_CMDL, "--exclude option");
 691         for (i = 0; i < exclude_list.nr; i++) {
 692                 add_pattern(exclude_list.items[i].string, "", 0, pl, --exclude_args);
 693         }
 694         if (show_tag || show_valid_bit || show_fsmonitor_bit) {
 695                 tag_cached = "H ";
 696                 tag_unmerged = "M ";
 697                 tag_removed = "R ";
 698                 tag_modified = "C ";
 699                 tag_other = "? ";
 700                 tag_killed = "K ";
 701                 tag_skip_worktree = "S ";
 702                 tag_resolve_undo = "U ";
 703         }
 704         if (show_modified || show_others || show_deleted || (dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) || show_killed)
 705                 require_work_tree = 1;
 706         if (show_unmerged)
 707                 /*
 708                  * There's no point in showing unmerged unless
 709                  * you also show the stage information.
 710                  */
 711                 show_stage = 1;
 712         if (show_tag || show_stage)
 713                 skipping_duplicates = 0;
 714         if (dir.exclude_per_dir)
 715                 exc_given = 1;
 716
 717         if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
 718                 setup_work_tree();
 719
 720         if (recurse_submodules &&
 721             (show_stage || show_deleted || show_others || show_unmerged ||
 722              show_killed || show_modified || show_resolve_undo || with_tree))
 723                 die("ls-files --recurse-submodules unsupported mode");
 724
 725         if (recurse_submodules && error_unmatch)
 726                 die("ls-files --recurse-submodules does not support "
 727                     "--error-unmatch");
 728
 729         parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
 730                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
 731                        prefix, argv);
 732
 733         /*
 734          * Find common prefix for all pathspec's
 735          * This is used as a performance optimization which unfortunately cannot
 736          * be done when recursing into submodules because when a pathspec is
 737          * given which spans repository boundaries you can't simply remove the
 738          * submodule entry because the pathspec may match something inside the
 739          * submodule.
 740          */
 741         if (recurse_submodules)
 742                 max_prefix = NULL;
 743         else
 744                 max_prefix = common_prefix(&pathspec);
 745         max_prefix_len = get_common_prefix_len(max_prefix);
 746
 747         prune_index(the_repository->index, max_prefix, max_prefix_len);
 748
 749         /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 750         if (pathspec.nr && error_unmatch)
 751                 ps_matched = xcalloc(pathspec.nr, 1);
 752
 753         if ((dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !show_others && !show_cached)
 754                 die("ls-files -i must be used with either -o or -c");
 755
 756         if ((dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !exc_given)
 757                 die("ls-files --ignored needs some exclude pattern");
 758
 759         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
 760         if (!(show_stage || show_deleted || show_others || show_unmerged ||
 761               show_killed || show_modified || show_resolve_undo))
 762                 show_cached = 1;
 763
 764         if (with_tree) {
 765                 /*
 766                  * Basic sanity check; show-stages and show-unmerged
 767                  * would not make any sense with this option.
 768                  */
 769                 if (show_stage || show_unmerged)
 770                         die("ls-files --with-tree is incompatible with -s or -u");
 771                 overlay_tree_on_index(the_repository->index, with_tree, max_prefix);
 772         }
 773
 774         show_files(the_repository, &dir);
 775
 776         if (show_resolve_undo)
 777                 show_ru_info(the_repository->index);
 778
 779         if (ps_matched && report_path_error(ps_matched, &pathspec)) {
 780                 fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
 781                 ret = 1;
 782         }
 783
 784         string_list_clear(&exclude_list, 0);
 785         dir_clear(&dir);
 786         free(max_prefix);
 787         return ret;
 788 }