6 git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
11 'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
12 [--list] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
13 [--column[=<options>] | --no-column]
14 [(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]
15 'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
16 'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
17 'git branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
18 'git branch' --edit-description [<branchname>]
23 With no arguments, existing branches are listed and the current branch will
24 be highlighted with an asterisk. Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking
25 branches to be listed, and option `-a` shows both. This list mode is also
26 activated by the `--list` option (see below).
27 <pattern> restricts the output to matching branches, the pattern is a shell
28 wildcard (i.e., matched using fnmatch(3)).
29 Multiple patterns may be given; if any of them matches, the branch is shown.
31 With `--contains`, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
32 (in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the
33 named commit). With `--merged`, only branches merged into the named
34 commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are reachable from the named
35 commit) will be listed. With `--no-merged` only branches not merged into
36 the named commit will be listed. If the <commit> argument is missing it
37 defaults to 'HEAD' (i.e. the tip of the current branch).
39 The command's second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
40 which points to the current 'HEAD', or <start-point> if given.
42 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
43 working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
46 When a local branch is started off a remote-tracking branch, git sets up the
47 branch so that 'git pull' will appropriately merge from
48 the remote-tracking branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
49 `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
50 overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options, and
51 changed later using `git branch --set-upstream`.
53 With a `-m` or `-M` option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
54 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
55 <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
56 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
59 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
60 specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
61 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
63 Use `-r` together with `-d` to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
64 only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
65 in the remote repository or if 'git fetch' was configured not to fetch
66 them again. See also the 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for a
67 way to clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.
74 Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in its
75 upstream branch, or in `HEAD` if no upstream was set with
76 `--track` or `--set-upstream`.
79 Delete a branch irrespective of its merged status.
83 Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
84 all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
85 based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
86 Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually
87 enabled by default by the `core.logallrefupdates` config option.
91 Reset <branchname> to <startpoint> if <branchname> exists
92 already. Without `-f` 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
96 Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
99 Move/rename a branch even if the new branch name already exists.
102 Color branches to highlight current, local, and
103 remote-tracking branches.
104 The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
107 Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
108 default to color output.
109 Same as `--color=never`.
111 --column[=<options>]::
113 Display branch listing in columns. See configuration variable
114 column.branch for option syntax.`--column` and `--no-column`
115 without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never' respectively.
117 This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.
121 List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
125 List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
128 Activate the list mode. `git branch <pattern>` would try to create a branch,
129 use `git branch --list <pattern>` to list matching branches.
134 show sha1 and commit subject line for each head, along with
135 relationship to upstream branch (if any). If given twice, print
136 the name of the upstream branch, as well.
140 Be more quiet when creating or deleting a branch, suppressing
144 Alter the sha1's minimum display length in the output listing.
145 The default value is 7 and can be overridden by the `core.abbrev`
149 Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.
153 When creating a new branch, set up configuration to mark the
154 start-point branch as "upstream" from the new branch. This
155 configuration will tell git to show the relationship between the
156 two branches in `git status` and `git branch -v`. Furthermore,
157 it directs `git pull` without arguments to pull from the
158 upstream when the new branch is checked out.
160 This behavior is the default when the start point is a remote-tracking branch.
161 Set the branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you
162 want `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if '--no-track'
163 were given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
164 start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
167 Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
168 branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable is true.
171 If specified branch does not exist yet or if `--force` has been
172 given, acts exactly like `--track`. Otherwise sets up configuration
173 like `--track` would when creating the branch, except that where
174 branch points to is not changed.
177 Open an editor and edit the text to explain what the branch is
178 for, to be used by various other commands (e.g. `request-pull`).
180 --contains [<commit>]::
181 Only list branches which contain the specified commit (HEAD
184 --merged [<commit>]::
185 Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the
186 specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
188 --no-merged [<commit>]::
189 Only list branches whose tips are not reachable from the
190 specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
193 The name of the branch to create or delete.
194 The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
195 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
196 may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
199 The new branch head will point to this commit. It may be
200 given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this
201 option is omitted, the current HEAD will be used instead.
204 The name of an existing branch to rename.
207 The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
214 Start development from a known tag::
217 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
219 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
220 $ git checkout my2.6.14
223 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
224 "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
226 Delete an unneeded branch::
229 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
231 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
232 $ git branch -D test <2>
235 <1> Delete the remote-tracking branches "todo", "html" and "man". The next
236 'fetch' or 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to.
237 See linkgit:git-fetch[1].
238 <2> Delete the "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch
239 is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.
245 If you are creating a branch that you want to checkout immediately, it is
246 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
247 a branch and check it out with a single command.
249 The options `--contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged` serve three related
250 but different purposes:
252 - `--contains <commit>` is used to find all branches which will need
253 special attention if <commit> were to be rebased or amended, since those
254 branches contain the specified <commit>.
256 - `--merged` is used to find all branches which can be safely deleted,
257 since those branches are fully contained by HEAD.
259 - `--no-merged` is used to find branches which are candidates for merging
260 into HEAD, since those branches are not fully contained by HEAD.
264 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1],
265 linkgit:git-fetch[1],
266 linkgit:git-remote[1],
267 link:user-manual.html#what-is-a-branch[``Understanding history: What is
268 a branch?''] in the Git User's Manual.
272 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite