Merge branch 'maint'
[git.git] / path.c
blobc1cb54b7b8b478c717861a0205e537ded3fbbfc9
1 /*
2 * I'm tired of doing "vsnprintf()" etc just to open a
3 * file, so here's a "return static buffer with printf"
4 * interface for paths.
6 * It's obviously not thread-safe. Sue me. But it's quite
7 * useful for doing things like
9 * f = open(mkpath("%s/%s.git", base, name), O_RDONLY);
11 * which is what it's designed for.
13 #include "cache.h"
15 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
17 static char *get_pathname(void)
19 static char pathname_array[4][PATH_MAX];
20 static int index;
21 return pathname_array[3 & ++index];
24 static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
26 /* Clean it up */
27 if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) {
28 path += 2;
29 while (*path == '/')
30 path++;
32 return path;
35 char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
37 va_list args;
38 unsigned len;
39 char *pathname = get_pathname();
41 va_start(args, fmt);
42 len = vsnprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
43 va_end(args);
44 if (len >= PATH_MAX)
45 return bad_path;
46 return cleanup_path(pathname);
49 char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
51 const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
52 char *pathname = get_pathname();
53 va_list args;
54 unsigned len;
56 len = strlen(git_dir);
57 if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
58 return bad_path;
59 memcpy(pathname, git_dir, len);
60 if (len && git_dir[len-1] != '/')
61 pathname[len++] = '/';
62 va_start(args, fmt);
63 len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
64 va_end(args);
65 if (len >= PATH_MAX)
66 return bad_path;
67 return cleanup_path(pathname);
71 /* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
72 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
74 const char *tmp;
75 size_t n;
77 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
78 if (!tmp)
79 tmp = "/tmp";
80 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
81 if (len <= n) {
82 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
83 return -1;
85 return mkstemp(path);
89 int validate_headref(const char *path)
91 struct stat st;
92 char *buf, buffer[256];
93 unsigned char sha1[20];
94 int fd;
95 ssize_t len;
97 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
98 return -1;
100 /* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
101 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
102 len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
103 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
104 return 0;
105 return -1;
109 * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
111 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
112 if (fd < 0)
113 return -1;
114 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
115 close(fd);
118 * Is it a symbolic ref?
120 if (len < 4)
121 return -1;
122 if (!memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) {
123 buf = buffer + 4;
124 len -= 4;
125 while (len && isspace(*buf))
126 buf++, len--;
127 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
128 return 0;
132 * Is this a detached HEAD?
134 if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
135 return 0;
137 return -1;
140 static char *user_path(char *buf, char *path, int sz)
142 struct passwd *pw;
143 char *slash;
144 int len, baselen;
146 if (!path || path[0] != '~')
147 return NULL;
148 path++;
149 slash = strchr(path, '/');
150 if (path[0] == '/' || !path[0]) {
151 pw = getpwuid(getuid());
153 else {
154 if (slash) {
155 *slash = 0;
156 pw = getpwnam(path);
157 *slash = '/';
159 else
160 pw = getpwnam(path);
162 if (!pw || !pw->pw_dir || sz <= strlen(pw->pw_dir))
163 return NULL;
164 baselen = strlen(pw->pw_dir);
165 memcpy(buf, pw->pw_dir, baselen);
166 while ((1 < baselen) && (buf[baselen-1] == '/')) {
167 buf[baselen-1] = 0;
168 baselen--;
170 if (slash && slash[1]) {
171 len = strlen(slash);
172 if (sz <= baselen + len)
173 return NULL;
174 memcpy(buf + baselen, slash, len + 1);
176 return buf;
180 * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
182 * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
183 * done. Otherwise:
184 * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
185 * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
186 * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
187 * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
189 * Unless "strict" is given, we try access() for existence of "%s.git/.git",
190 * "%s/.git", "%s.git", "%s" in this order. The first one that exists is
191 * what we try.
193 * Second, we try chdir() to that. Upon failure, we return NULL.
195 * Then, we try if the current directory is a valid git repository.
196 * Upon failure, we return NULL.
198 * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
199 * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
200 * links. User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
201 * except DWIM suffixing.
203 char *enter_repo(char *path, int strict)
205 static char used_path[PATH_MAX];
206 static char validated_path[PATH_MAX];
208 if (!path)
209 return NULL;
211 if (!strict) {
212 static const char *suffix[] = {
213 ".git/.git", "/.git", ".git", "", NULL,
215 int len = strlen(path);
216 int i;
217 while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/')) {
218 path[len-1] = 0;
219 len--;
221 if (PATH_MAX <= len)
222 return NULL;
223 if (path[0] == '~') {
224 if (!user_path(used_path, path, PATH_MAX))
225 return NULL;
226 strcpy(validated_path, path);
227 path = used_path;
229 else if (PATH_MAX - 10 < len)
230 return NULL;
231 else {
232 path = strcpy(used_path, path);
233 strcpy(validated_path, path);
235 len = strlen(path);
236 for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
237 strcpy(path + len, suffix[i]);
238 if (!access(path, F_OK)) {
239 strcat(validated_path, suffix[i]);
240 break;
243 if (!suffix[i] || chdir(path))
244 return NULL;
245 path = validated_path;
247 else if (chdir(path))
248 return NULL;
250 if (access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0 &&
251 validate_headref("HEAD") == 0) {
252 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
253 check_repository_format();
254 return path;
257 return NULL;
260 int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
262 struct stat st;
263 int mode;
265 if (!shared_repository)
266 return 0;
267 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
268 return -1;
269 mode = st.st_mode;
271 if (shared_repository) {
272 int tweak = shared_repository;
273 if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
274 tweak &= ~0222;
275 mode |= tweak;
276 } else {
277 /* Preserve old PERM_UMASK behaviour */
278 if (mode & S_IWUSR)
279 mode |= S_IWGRP;
282 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
283 mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
285 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
286 mode |= (shared_repository & 0444) >> 2;
289 if ((mode & st.st_mode) != mode && chmod(path, mode) < 0)
290 return -2;
291 return 0;
294 const char *make_relative_path(const char *abs, const char *base)
296 static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
297 int baselen;
298 if (!base)
299 return abs;
300 baselen = strlen(base);
301 if (prefixcmp(abs, base))
302 return abs;
303 if (abs[baselen] == '/')
304 baselen++;
305 else if (base[baselen - 1] != '/')
306 return abs;
307 strcpy(buf, abs + baselen);
308 return buf;
312 * path = absolute path
313 * buf = buffer of at least max(2, strlen(path)+1) bytes
314 * It is okay if buf == path, but they should not overlap otherwise.
316 * Performs the following normalizations on path, storing the result in buf:
317 * - Removes trailing slashes.
318 * - Removes empty components.
319 * - Removes "." components.
320 * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
321 * "" and paths that contain only slashes are normalized to "/".
322 * Returns the length of the output.
324 * Note that this function is purely textual. It does not follow symlinks,
325 * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
327 int normalize_absolute_path(char *buf, const char *path)
329 const char *comp_start = path, *comp_end = path;
330 char *dst = buf;
331 int comp_len;
332 assert(buf);
333 assert(path);
335 while (*comp_start) {
336 assert(*comp_start == '/');
337 while (*++comp_end && *comp_end != '/')
338 ; /* nothing */
339 comp_len = comp_end - comp_start;
341 if (!strncmp("/", comp_start, comp_len) ||
342 !strncmp("/.", comp_start, comp_len))
343 goto next;
345 if (!strncmp("/..", comp_start, comp_len)) {
346 while (dst > buf && *--dst != '/')
347 ; /* nothing */
348 goto next;
351 memmove(dst, comp_start, comp_len);
352 dst += comp_len;
353 next:
354 comp_start = comp_end;
357 if (dst == buf)
358 *dst++ = '/';
360 *dst = '\0';
361 return dst - buf;
365 * path = Canonical absolute path
366 * prefix_list = Colon-separated list of absolute paths
368 * Determines, for each path in prefix_list, whether the "prefix" really
369 * is an ancestor directory of path. Returns the length of the longest
370 * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
371 * is an ancestor. (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefix_list is
372 * "/".) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar". Directories
373 * are not considered to be their own ancestors. path must be in a
374 * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
375 * allowed. prefix_list may be null, which is like "".
377 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, const char *prefix_list)
379 char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
380 const char *ceil, *colon;
381 int len, max_len = -1;
383 if (prefix_list == NULL || !strcmp(path, "/"))
384 return -1;
386 for (colon = ceil = prefix_list; *colon; ceil = colon+1) {
387 for (colon = ceil; *colon && *colon != ':'; colon++);
388 len = colon - ceil;
389 if (len == 0 || len > PATH_MAX || !is_absolute_path(ceil))
390 continue;
391 strlcpy(buf, ceil, len+1);
392 len = normalize_absolute_path(buf, buf);
393 /* Strip "trailing slashes" from "/". */
394 if (len == 1)
395 len = 0;
397 if (!strncmp(path, buf, len) &&
398 path[len] == '/' &&
399 len > max_len) {
400 max_len = len;
404 return max_len;