packfile.c: add repo_approximate_object_count()
[git.git] / builtin / bisect--helper.c
blobe7325fe37f6148fd1ccd6fc5842bbc8f5022c306
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "parse-options.h"
4 #include "bisect.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "dir.h"
7 #include "argv-array.h"
8 #include "run-command.h"
9 #include "prompt.h"
10 #include "quote.h"
12 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_terms, "BISECT_TERMS")
13 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_expected_rev, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
14 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok, "BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK")
15 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_start, "BISECT_START")
16 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_head, "BISECT_HEAD")
17 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_log, "BISECT_LOG")
18 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_head_name, "head-name")
19 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_names, "BISECT_NAMES")
21 static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = {
22 N_("git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"),
23 N_("git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"),
24 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"),
25 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"),
26 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> <bad_term>"),
27 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> <bad_term>"),
28 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"),
29 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --term-new]"),
30 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}=<term>]"
31 "[--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"),
32 NULL
35 struct bisect_terms {
36 char *term_good;
37 char *term_bad;
40 static void free_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
42 FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_good);
43 FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_bad);
46 static void set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *bad,
47 const char *good)
49 free((void *)terms->term_good);
50 terms->term_good = xstrdup(good);
51 free((void *)terms->term_bad);
52 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(bad);
55 static const char *vocab_bad = "bad|new";
56 static const char *vocab_good = "good|old";
59 * Check whether the string `term` belongs to the set of strings
60 * included in the variable arguments.
62 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
63 static int one_of(const char *term, ...)
65 int res = 0;
66 va_list matches;
67 const char *match;
69 va_start(matches, term);
70 while (!res && (match = va_arg(matches, const char *)))
71 res = !strcmp(term, match);
72 va_end(matches);
74 return res;
77 static int check_term_format(const char *term, const char *orig_term)
79 int res;
80 char *new_term = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", term);
82 res = check_refname_format(new_term, 0);
83 free(new_term);
85 if (res)
86 return error(_("'%s' is not a valid term"), term);
88 if (one_of(term, "help", "start", "skip", "next", "reset",
89 "visualize", "view", "replay", "log", "run", "terms", NULL))
90 return error(_("can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"), term);
93 * In theory, nothing prevents swapping completely good and bad,
94 * but this situation could be confusing and hasn't been tested
95 * enough. Forbid it for now.
98 if ((strcmp(orig_term, "bad") && one_of(term, "bad", "new", NULL)) ||
99 (strcmp(orig_term, "good") && one_of(term, "good", "old", NULL)))
100 return error(_("can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"), term);
102 return 0;
105 static int write_terms(const char *bad, const char *good)
107 FILE *fp = NULL;
108 int res;
110 if (!strcmp(bad, good))
111 return error(_("please use two different terms"));
113 if (check_term_format(bad, "bad") || check_term_format(good, "good"))
114 return -1;
116 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_terms(), "w");
117 if (!fp)
118 return error_errno(_("could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"));
120 res = fprintf(fp, "%s\n%s\n", bad, good);
121 res |= fclose(fp);
122 return (res < 0) ? -1 : 0;
125 static int is_expected_rev(const char *expected_hex)
127 struct strbuf actual_hex = STRBUF_INIT;
128 int res = 0;
129 if (strbuf_read_file(&actual_hex, git_path_bisect_expected_rev(), 0) >= 40) {
130 strbuf_trim(&actual_hex);
131 res = !strcmp(actual_hex.buf, expected_hex);
133 strbuf_release(&actual_hex);
134 return res;
137 static void check_expected_revs(const char **revs, int rev_nr)
139 int i;
141 for (i = 0; i < rev_nr; i++) {
142 if (!is_expected_rev(revs[i])) {
143 unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok());
144 unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_expected_rev());
149 static int bisect_reset(const char *commit)
151 struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
153 if (!commit) {
154 if (strbuf_read_file(&branch, git_path_bisect_start(), 0) < 1) {
155 printf(_("We are not bisecting.\n"));
156 return 0;
158 strbuf_rtrim(&branch);
159 } else {
160 struct object_id oid;
162 if (get_oid_commit(commit, &oid))
163 return error(_("'%s' is not a valid commit"), commit);
164 strbuf_addstr(&branch, commit);
167 if (!file_exists(git_path_bisect_head())) {
168 struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
170 argv_array_pushl(&argv, "checkout", branch.buf, "--", NULL);
171 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
172 strbuf_release(&branch);
173 argv_array_clear(&argv);
174 return error(_("could not check out original"
175 " HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect"
176 " reset <commit>'."), branch.buf);
178 argv_array_clear(&argv);
181 strbuf_release(&branch);
182 return bisect_clean_state();
185 static void log_commit(FILE *fp, char *fmt, const char *state,
186 struct commit *commit)
188 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
189 struct strbuf commit_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
190 char *label = xstrfmt(fmt, state);
192 format_commit_message(commit, "%s", &commit_msg, &pp);
194 fprintf(fp, "# %s: [%s] %s\n", label, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
195 commit_msg.buf);
197 strbuf_release(&commit_msg);
198 free(label);
201 static int bisect_write(const char *state, const char *rev,
202 const struct bisect_terms *terms, int nolog)
204 struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
205 struct object_id oid;
206 struct commit *commit;
207 FILE *fp = NULL;
208 int retval = 0;
210 if (!strcmp(state, terms->term_bad)) {
211 strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s", state);
212 } else if (one_of(state, terms->term_good, "skip", NULL)) {
213 strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s-%s", state, rev);
214 } else {
215 retval = error(_("Bad bisect_write argument: %s"), state);
216 goto finish;
219 if (get_oid(rev, &oid)) {
220 retval = error(_("couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"), rev);
221 goto finish;
224 if (update_ref(NULL, tag.buf, &oid, NULL, 0,
225 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
226 retval = -1;
227 goto finish;
230 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
231 if (!fp) {
232 retval = error_errno(_("couldn't open the file '%s'"), git_path_bisect_log());
233 goto finish;
236 commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
237 log_commit(fp, "%s", state, commit);
239 if (!nolog)
240 fprintf(fp, "git bisect %s %s\n", state, rev);
242 finish:
243 if (fp)
244 fclose(fp);
245 strbuf_release(&tag);
246 return retval;
249 static int check_and_set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *cmd)
251 int has_term_file = !is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_terms());
253 if (one_of(cmd, "skip", "start", "terms", NULL))
254 return 0;
256 if (has_term_file && strcmp(cmd, terms->term_bad) &&
257 strcmp(cmd, terms->term_good))
258 return error(_("Invalid command: you're currently in a "
259 "%s/%s bisect"), terms->term_bad,
260 terms->term_good);
262 if (!has_term_file) {
263 if (one_of(cmd, "bad", "good", NULL)) {
264 set_terms(terms, "bad", "good");
265 return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
267 if (one_of(cmd, "new", "old", NULL)) {
268 set_terms(terms, "new", "old");
269 return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
273 return 0;
276 static int mark_good(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
277 int flag, void *cb_data)
279 int *m_good = (int *)cb_data;
280 *m_good = 0;
281 return 1;
284 static const char *need_bad_and_good_revision_warning =
285 N_("You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
286 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
288 static const char *need_bisect_start_warning =
289 N_("You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
290 "You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
291 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
293 static int bisect_next_check(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
294 const char *current_term)
296 int missing_good = 1, missing_bad = 1, retval = 0;
297 const char *bad_ref = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", terms->term_bad);
298 const char *good_glob = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
300 if (ref_exists(bad_ref))
301 missing_bad = 0;
303 for_each_glob_ref_in(mark_good, good_glob, "refs/bisect/",
304 (void *) &missing_good);
306 if (!missing_good && !missing_bad)
307 goto finish;
309 if (!current_term) {
310 retval = -1;
311 goto finish;
314 if (missing_good && !missing_bad &&
315 !strcmp(current_term, terms->term_good)) {
316 char *yesno;
318 * have bad (or new) but not good (or old). We could bisect
319 * although this is less optimum.
321 warning(_("bisecting only with a %s commit"), terms->term_bad);
322 if (!isatty(0))
323 goto finish;
325 * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
326 * translation. The program will only accept English input
327 * at this point.
329 yesno = git_prompt(_("Are you sure [Y/n]? "), PROMPT_ECHO);
330 if (starts_with(yesno, "N") || starts_with(yesno, "n"))
331 retval = -1;
332 goto finish;
334 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start())) {
335 retval = error(_(need_bad_and_good_revision_warning),
336 vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good);
337 } else {
338 retval = error(_(need_bisect_start_warning),
339 vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad);
342 finish:
343 free((void *) good_glob);
344 free((void *) bad_ref);
345 return retval;
348 static int get_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
350 struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
351 FILE *fp = NULL;
352 int res = 0;
354 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_terms(), "r");
355 if (!fp) {
356 res = -1;
357 goto finish;
360 free_terms(terms);
361 strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
362 terms->term_bad = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
363 strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
364 terms->term_good = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
366 finish:
367 if (fp)
368 fclose(fp);
369 strbuf_release(&str);
370 return res;
373 static int bisect_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *option)
375 if (get_terms(terms))
376 return error(_("no terms defined"));
378 if (option == NULL) {
379 printf(_("Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
380 "and %s for the new state.\n"),
381 terms->term_good, terms->term_bad);
382 return 0;
384 if (one_of(option, "--term-good", "--term-old", NULL))
385 printf("%s\n", terms->term_good);
386 else if (one_of(option, "--term-bad", "--term-new", NULL))
387 printf("%s\n", terms->term_bad);
388 else
389 return error(_("invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
390 "Supported options are: "
391 "--term-good|--term-old and "
392 "--term-bad|--term-new."), option);
394 return 0;
397 static int bisect_append_log_quoted(const char **argv)
399 int retval = 0;
400 FILE *fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
401 struct strbuf orig_args = STRBUF_INIT;
403 if (!fp)
404 return -1;
406 if (fprintf(fp, "git bisect start") < 1) {
407 retval = -1;
408 goto finish;
411 sq_quote_argv(&orig_args, argv);
412 if (fprintf(fp, "%s\n", orig_args.buf) < 1)
413 retval = -1;
415 finish:
416 fclose(fp);
417 strbuf_release(&orig_args);
418 return retval;
421 static int bisect_start(struct bisect_terms *terms, int no_checkout,
422 const char **argv, int argc)
424 int i, has_double_dash = 0, must_write_terms = 0, bad_seen = 0;
425 int flags, pathspec_pos, retval = 0;
426 struct string_list revs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
427 struct string_list states = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
428 struct strbuf start_head = STRBUF_INIT;
429 struct strbuf bisect_names = STRBUF_INIT;
430 struct object_id head_oid;
431 struct object_id oid;
432 const char *head;
434 if (is_bare_repository())
435 no_checkout = 1;
438 * Check for one bad and then some good revisions
440 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
441 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
442 has_double_dash = 1;
443 break;
447 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
448 const char *arg = argv[i];
449 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
450 break;
451 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-checkout")) {
452 no_checkout = 1;
453 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--term-good") ||
454 !strcmp(arg, "--term-old")) {
455 must_write_terms = 1;
456 free((void *) terms->term_good);
457 terms->term_good = xstrdup(argv[++i]);
458 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--term-good=", &arg) ||
459 skip_prefix(arg, "--term-old=", &arg)) {
460 must_write_terms = 1;
461 free((void *) terms->term_good);
462 terms->term_good = xstrdup(arg);
463 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--term-bad") ||
464 !strcmp(arg, "--term-new")) {
465 must_write_terms = 1;
466 free((void *) terms->term_bad);
467 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(argv[++i]);
468 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--term-bad=", &arg) ||
469 skip_prefix(arg, "--term-new=", &arg)) {
470 must_write_terms = 1;
471 free((void *) terms->term_bad);
472 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(arg);
473 } else if (starts_with(arg, "--") &&
474 !one_of(arg, "--term-good", "--term-bad", NULL)) {
475 return error(_("unrecognized option: '%s'"), arg);
476 } else {
477 char *commit_id = xstrfmt("%s^{commit}", arg);
478 if (get_oid(commit_id, &oid) && has_double_dash)
479 die(_("'%s' does not appear to be a valid "
480 "revision"), arg);
482 string_list_append(&revs, oid_to_hex(&oid));
483 free(commit_id);
486 pathspec_pos = i;
489 * The user ran "git bisect start <sha1> <sha1>", hence did not
490 * explicitly specify the terms, but we are already starting to
491 * set references named with the default terms, and won't be able
492 * to change afterwards.
494 if (revs.nr)
495 must_write_terms = 1;
496 for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++) {
497 if (bad_seen) {
498 string_list_append(&states, terms->term_good);
499 } else {
500 bad_seen = 1;
501 string_list_append(&states, terms->term_bad);
506 * Verify HEAD
508 head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, &flags);
509 if (!head)
510 if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid))
511 return error(_("bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"));
514 * Check if we are bisecting
516 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start())) {
517 /* Reset to the rev from where we started */
518 strbuf_read_file(&start_head, git_path_bisect_start(), 0);
519 strbuf_trim(&start_head);
520 if (!no_checkout) {
521 struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
523 argv_array_pushl(&argv, "checkout", start_head.buf,
524 "--", NULL);
525 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
526 retval = error(_("checking out '%s' failed."
527 " Try 'git bisect start "
528 "<valid-branch>'."),
529 start_head.buf);
530 goto finish;
533 } else {
534 /* Get the rev from where we start. */
535 if (!get_oid(head, &head_oid) &&
536 !starts_with(head, "refs/heads/")) {
537 strbuf_reset(&start_head);
538 strbuf_addstr(&start_head, oid_to_hex(&head_oid));
539 } else if (!get_oid(head, &head_oid) &&
540 skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
542 * This error message should only be triggered by
543 * cogito usage, and cogito users should understand
544 * it relates to cg-seek.
546 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_head_name()))
547 return error(_("won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"));
548 strbuf_addstr(&start_head, head);
549 } else {
550 return error(_("bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"));
555 * Get rid of any old bisect state.
557 if (bisect_clean_state())
558 return -1;
561 * In case of mistaken revs or checkout error, or signals received,
562 * "bisect_auto_next" below may exit or misbehave.
563 * We have to trap this to be able to clean up using
564 * "bisect_clean_state".
568 * Write new start state
570 write_file(git_path_bisect_start(), "%s\n", start_head.buf);
572 if (no_checkout) {
573 get_oid(start_head.buf, &oid);
574 if (update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_HEAD", &oid, NULL, 0,
575 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
576 retval = -1;
577 goto finish;
581 if (pathspec_pos < argc - 1)
582 sq_quote_argv(&bisect_names, argv + pathspec_pos);
583 write_file(git_path_bisect_names(), "%s\n", bisect_names.buf);
585 for (i = 0; i < states.nr; i++)
586 if (bisect_write(states.items[i].string,
587 revs.items[i].string, terms, 1)) {
588 retval = -1;
589 goto finish;
592 if (must_write_terms && write_terms(terms->term_bad,
593 terms->term_good)) {
594 retval = -1;
595 goto finish;
598 retval = bisect_append_log_quoted(argv);
599 if (retval)
600 retval = -1;
602 finish:
603 string_list_clear(&revs, 0);
604 string_list_clear(&states, 0);
605 strbuf_release(&start_head);
606 strbuf_release(&bisect_names);
607 return retval;
610 int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
612 enum {
613 NEXT_ALL = 1,
614 WRITE_TERMS,
615 BISECT_CLEAN_STATE,
616 CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS,
617 BISECT_RESET,
618 BISECT_WRITE,
619 CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS,
620 BISECT_NEXT_CHECK,
621 BISECT_TERMS,
622 BISECT_START
623 } cmdmode = 0;
624 int no_checkout = 0, res = 0, nolog = 0;
625 struct option options[] = {
626 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "next-all", &cmdmode,
627 N_("perform 'git bisect next'"), NEXT_ALL),
628 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "write-terms", &cmdmode,
629 N_("write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"), WRITE_TERMS),
630 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-clean-state", &cmdmode,
631 N_("cleanup the bisection state"), BISECT_CLEAN_STATE),
632 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-expected-revs", &cmdmode,
633 N_("check for expected revs"), CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS),
634 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-reset", &cmdmode,
635 N_("reset the bisection state"), BISECT_RESET),
636 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-write", &cmdmode,
637 N_("write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"), BISECT_WRITE),
638 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-and-set-terms", &cmdmode,
639 N_("check and set terms in a bisection state"), CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS),
640 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-next-check", &cmdmode,
641 N_("check whether bad or good terms exist"), BISECT_NEXT_CHECK),
642 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-terms", &cmdmode,
643 N_("print out the bisect terms"), BISECT_TERMS),
644 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-start", &cmdmode,
645 N_("start the bisect session"), BISECT_START),
646 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-checkout", &no_checkout,
647 N_("update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit")),
648 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-log", &nolog,
649 N_("no log for BISECT_WRITE")),
650 OPT_END()
652 struct bisect_terms terms = { .term_good = NULL, .term_bad = NULL };
654 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
655 git_bisect_helper_usage,
656 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
658 if (!cmdmode)
659 usage_with_options(git_bisect_helper_usage, options);
661 switch (cmdmode) {
662 case NEXT_ALL:
663 return bisect_next_all(the_repository, prefix, no_checkout);
664 case WRITE_TERMS:
665 if (argc != 2)
666 return error(_("--write-terms requires two arguments"));
667 return write_terms(argv[0], argv[1]);
668 case BISECT_CLEAN_STATE:
669 if (argc != 0)
670 return error(_("--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"));
671 return bisect_clean_state();
672 case CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS:
673 check_expected_revs(argv, argc);
674 return 0;
675 case BISECT_RESET:
676 if (argc > 1)
677 return error(_("--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"));
678 return !!bisect_reset(argc ? argv[0] : NULL);
679 case BISECT_WRITE:
680 if (argc != 4 && argc != 5)
681 return error(_("--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"));
682 set_terms(&terms, argv[3], argv[2]);
683 res = bisect_write(argv[0], argv[1], &terms, nolog);
684 break;
685 case CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS:
686 if (argc != 3)
687 return error(_("--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"));
688 set_terms(&terms, argv[2], argv[1]);
689 res = check_and_set_terms(&terms, argv[0]);
690 break;
691 case BISECT_NEXT_CHECK:
692 if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
693 return error(_("--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"));
694 set_terms(&terms, argv[1], argv[0]);
695 res = bisect_next_check(&terms, argc == 3 ? argv[2] : NULL);
696 break;
697 case BISECT_TERMS:
698 if (argc > 1)
699 return error(_("--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"));
700 res = bisect_terms(&terms, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : NULL);
701 break;
702 case BISECT_START:
703 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
704 res = bisect_start(&terms, no_checkout, argv, argc);
705 break;
706 default:
707 return error("BUG: unknown subcommand '%d'", cmdmode);
709 free_terms(&terms);
710 return !!res;