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[git.git] / daemon.c
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1 #include <signal.h>
2 #include <sys/wait.h>
3 #include <sys/socket.h>
4 #include <sys/time.h>
5 #include <sys/poll.h>
6 #include <netdb.h>
7 #include <netinet/in.h>
8 #include <arpa/inet.h>
9 #include <syslog.h>
10 #include "pkt-line.h"
11 #include "cache.h"
12 #include "exec_cmd.h"
14 static int log_syslog;
15 static int verbose;
16 static int reuseaddr;
18 static const char daemon_usage[] =
19 "git-daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--inetd | --port=n] [--export-all]\n"
20 " [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--strict-paths]\n"
21 " [--base-path=path] [--user-path | --user-path=path]\n"
22 " [--reuseaddr] [directory...]";
24 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
25 static char **ok_paths = NULL;
26 static int strict_paths = 0;
28 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
29 static int export_all_trees = 0;
31 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
32 static char *base_path = NULL;
34 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
35 * after ~user/. E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
36 * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
38 static const char *user_path = NULL;
40 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
41 static unsigned int timeout = 0;
42 static unsigned int init_timeout = 0;
44 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
46 /* We should do a single write so that it is atomic and output
47 * of several processes do not get intermingled. */
48 char buf[1024];
49 int buflen;
50 int maxlen, msglen;
52 /* sizeof(buf) should be big enough for "[pid] \n" */
53 buflen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%ld] ", (long) getpid());
55 maxlen = sizeof(buf) - buflen - 1; /* -1 for our own LF */
56 msglen = vsnprintf(buf + buflen, maxlen, err, params);
58 if (log_syslog) {
59 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
60 return;
63 /* maxlen counted our own LF but also counts space given to
64 * vsnprintf for the terminating NUL. We want to make sure that
65 * we have space for our own LF and NUL after the "meat" of the
66 * message, so truncate it at maxlen - 1.
68 if (msglen > maxlen - 1)
69 msglen = maxlen - 1;
70 else if (msglen < 0)
71 msglen = 0; /* Protect against weird return values. */
72 buflen += msglen;
74 buf[buflen++] = '\n';
75 buf[buflen] = '\0';
77 write(2, buf, buflen);
80 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
82 va_list params;
83 va_start(params, err);
84 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
85 va_end(params);
88 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
90 va_list params;
91 if (!verbose)
92 return;
93 va_start(params, err);
94 logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
95 va_end(params);
98 static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
100 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
101 exit(1);
104 static int avoid_alias(char *p)
106 int sl, ndot;
109 * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
110 * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
111 * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalizations.
113 * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
114 * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
115 * non-dot character.
117 if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
118 return -1;
119 sl = 1; ndot = 0;
120 p++;
122 while (1) {
123 char ch = *p++;
124 if (sl) {
125 if (ch == '.')
126 ndot++;
127 else if (ch == '/') {
128 if (ndot < 3)
129 /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
130 return -1;
131 ndot = 0;
133 else if (ch == 0) {
134 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
135 /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
136 return -1;
137 return 0;
139 else
140 sl = ndot = 0;
142 else if (ch == 0)
143 return 0;
144 else if (ch == '/') {
145 sl = 1;
146 ndot = 0;
151 static char *path_ok(char *dir)
153 static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
154 char *path;
156 if (avoid_alias(dir)) {
157 logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
158 return NULL;
161 if (*dir == '~') {
162 if (!user_path) {
163 logerror("'%s': User-path not allowed", dir);
164 return NULL;
166 if (*user_path) {
167 /* Got either "~alice" or "~alice/foo";
168 * rewrite them to "~alice/%s" or
169 * "~alice/%s/foo".
171 int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
172 char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
173 if (!slash)
174 slash = dir + restlen;
175 namlen = slash - dir;
176 restlen -= namlen;
177 loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
178 snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%.*s",
179 namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
180 dir = rpath;
183 else if (base_path) {
184 if (*dir != '/') {
185 /* Allow only absolute */
186 logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
187 return NULL;
189 else {
190 snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", base_path, dir);
191 dir = rpath;
195 path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
197 if (!path) {
198 logerror("'%s': unable to chdir or not a git archive", dir);
199 return NULL;
202 if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
203 char **pp;
204 int pathlen = strlen(path);
206 /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
207 * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but
208 * it does not use getcwd(). So if your /pub is
209 * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can whitelist /pub and
210 * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
211 * Do not say /pub/.
213 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
214 int len = strlen(*pp);
215 if (len <= pathlen &&
216 !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
217 (path[len] == '\0' ||
218 (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
219 return path;
222 else {
223 /* be backwards compatible */
224 if (!strict_paths)
225 return path;
228 logerror("'%s': not in whitelist", path);
229 return NULL; /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
232 static int upload(char *dir)
234 /* Timeout as string */
235 char timeout_buf[64];
236 const char *path;
238 loginfo("Request for '%s'", dir);
240 if (!(path = path_ok(dir)))
241 return -1;
244 * Security on the cheap.
246 * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
247 * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
248 * is ok with us doing this.
250 * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and does whitelist checking.
251 * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
254 if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
255 logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
256 errno = EACCES;
257 return -1;
261 * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
262 * good client.
264 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
266 snprintf(timeout_buf, sizeof timeout_buf, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
268 /* git-upload-pack only ever reads stuff, so this is safe */
269 execl_git_cmd("upload-pack", "--strict", timeout_buf, ".", NULL);
270 return -1;
273 static int execute(struct sockaddr *addr)
275 static char line[1000];
276 int pktlen, len;
278 if (addr) {
279 char addrbuf[256] = "";
280 int port = -1;
282 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
283 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
284 inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
285 port = sin_addr->sin_port;
286 #ifndef NO_IPV6
287 } else if (addr && addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
288 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
290 char *buf = addrbuf;
291 *buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
292 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(addrbuf) - 1);
293 strcat(buf, "]");
295 port = sin6_addr->sin6_port;
296 #endif
298 loginfo("Connection from %s:%d", addrbuf, port);
301 alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
302 pktlen = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
303 alarm(0);
305 len = strlen(line);
306 if (pktlen != len)
307 loginfo("Extended attributes (%d bytes) exist <%.*s>",
308 (int) pktlen - len,
309 (int) pktlen - len, line + len + 1);
310 if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
311 line[--len] = 0;
313 if (!strncmp("git-upload-pack ", line, 16))
314 return upload(line+16);
316 logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
317 return -1;
322 * We count spawned/reaped separately, just to avoid any
323 * races when updating them from signals. The SIGCHLD handler
324 * will only update children_reaped, and the fork logic will
325 * only update children_spawned.
327 * MAX_CHILDREN should be a power-of-two to make the modulus
328 * operation cheap. It should also be at least twice
329 * the maximum number of connections we will ever allow.
331 #define MAX_CHILDREN 128
333 static int max_connections = 25;
335 /* These are updated by the signal handler */
336 static volatile unsigned int children_reaped = 0;
337 static pid_t dead_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
339 /* These are updated by the main loop */
340 static unsigned int children_spawned = 0;
341 static unsigned int children_deleted = 0;
343 static struct child {
344 pid_t pid;
345 int addrlen;
346 struct sockaddr_storage address;
347 } live_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
349 static void add_child(int idx, pid_t pid, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
351 live_child[idx].pid = pid;
352 live_child[idx].addrlen = addrlen;
353 memcpy(&live_child[idx].address, addr, addrlen);
357 * Walk from "deleted" to "spawned", and remove child "pid".
359 * We move everything up by one, since the new "deleted" will
360 * be one higher.
362 static void remove_child(pid_t pid, unsigned deleted, unsigned spawned)
364 struct child n;
366 deleted %= MAX_CHILDREN;
367 spawned %= MAX_CHILDREN;
368 if (live_child[deleted].pid == pid) {
369 live_child[deleted].pid = -1;
370 return;
372 n = live_child[deleted];
373 for (;;) {
374 struct child m;
375 deleted = (deleted + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
376 if (deleted == spawned)
377 die("could not find dead child %d\n", pid);
378 m = live_child[deleted];
379 live_child[deleted] = n;
380 if (m.pid == pid)
381 return;
382 n = m;
387 * This gets called if the number of connections grows
388 * past "max_connections".
390 * We _should_ start off by searching for connections
391 * from the same IP, and if there is some address wth
392 * multiple connections, we should kill that first.
394 * As it is, we just "randomly" kill 25% of the connections,
395 * and our pseudo-random generator sucks too. I have no
396 * shame.
398 * Really, this is just a place-holder for a _real_ algorithm.
400 static void kill_some_children(int signo, unsigned start, unsigned stop)
402 start %= MAX_CHILDREN;
403 stop %= MAX_CHILDREN;
404 while (start != stop) {
405 if (!(start & 3))
406 kill(live_child[start].pid, signo);
407 start = (start + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
411 static void check_max_connections(void)
413 for (;;) {
414 int active;
415 unsigned spawned, reaped, deleted;
417 spawned = children_spawned;
418 reaped = children_reaped;
419 deleted = children_deleted;
421 while (deleted < reaped) {
422 pid_t pid = dead_child[deleted % MAX_CHILDREN];
423 remove_child(pid, deleted, spawned);
424 deleted++;
426 children_deleted = deleted;
428 active = spawned - deleted;
429 if (active <= max_connections)
430 break;
432 /* Kill some unstarted connections with SIGTERM */
433 kill_some_children(SIGTERM, deleted, spawned);
434 if (active <= max_connections << 1)
435 break;
437 /* If the SIGTERM thing isn't helping use SIGKILL */
438 kill_some_children(SIGKILL, deleted, spawned);
439 sleep(1);
443 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
445 pid_t pid = fork();
447 if (pid) {
448 unsigned idx;
450 close(incoming);
451 if (pid < 0)
452 return;
454 idx = children_spawned % MAX_CHILDREN;
455 children_spawned++;
456 add_child(idx, pid, addr, addrlen);
458 check_max_connections();
459 return;
462 dup2(incoming, 0);
463 dup2(incoming, 1);
464 close(incoming);
466 exit(execute(addr));
469 static void child_handler(int signo)
471 for (;;) {
472 int status;
473 pid_t pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
475 if (pid > 0) {
476 unsigned reaped = children_reaped;
477 dead_child[reaped % MAX_CHILDREN] = pid;
478 children_reaped = reaped + 1;
479 /* XXX: Custom logging, since we don't wanna getpid() */
480 if (verbose) {
481 const char *dead = "";
482 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0)
483 dead = " (with error)";
484 if (log_syslog)
485 syslog(LOG_INFO, "[%d] Disconnected%s", pid, dead);
486 else
487 fprintf(stderr, "[%d] Disconnected%s\n", pid, dead);
489 continue;
491 break;
495 static int set_reuse_addr(int sockfd)
497 int on = 1;
499 if (!reuseaddr)
500 return 0;
501 return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
502 &on, sizeof(on));
505 #ifndef NO_IPV6
507 static int socksetup(int port, int **socklist_p)
509 int socknum = 0, *socklist = NULL;
510 int maxfd = -1;
511 char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
513 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
514 int gai;
516 sprintf(pbuf, "%d", port);
517 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
518 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
519 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
520 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
521 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
523 gai = getaddrinfo(NULL, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
524 if (gai)
525 die("getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(gai));
527 for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
528 int sockfd;
529 int *newlist;
531 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
532 if (sockfd < 0)
533 continue;
534 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
535 error("too large socket descriptor.");
536 close(sockfd);
537 continue;
540 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
541 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
542 int on = 1;
543 setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
544 &on, sizeof(on));
545 /* Note: error is not fatal */
547 #endif
549 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
550 close(sockfd);
551 continue;
554 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
555 close(sockfd);
556 continue; /* not fatal */
558 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
559 close(sockfd);
560 continue; /* not fatal */
563 newlist = realloc(socklist, sizeof(int) * (socknum + 1));
564 if (!newlist)
565 die("memory allocation failed: %s", strerror(errno));
567 socklist = newlist;
568 socklist[socknum++] = sockfd;
570 if (maxfd < sockfd)
571 maxfd = sockfd;
574 freeaddrinfo(ai0);
576 *socklist_p = socklist;
577 return socknum;
580 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
582 static int socksetup(int port, int **socklist_p)
584 struct sockaddr_in sin;
585 int sockfd;
587 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
588 if (sockfd < 0)
589 return 0;
591 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
592 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
593 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
594 sin.sin_port = htons(port);
596 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
597 close(sockfd);
598 return 0;
601 if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
602 close(sockfd);
603 return 0;
606 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
607 close(sockfd);
608 return 0;
611 *socklist_p = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
612 **socklist_p = sockfd;
613 return 1;
616 #endif
618 static int service_loop(int socknum, int *socklist)
620 struct pollfd *pfd;
621 int i;
623 pfd = xcalloc(socknum, sizeof(struct pollfd));
625 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
626 pfd[i].fd = socklist[i];
627 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
630 signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
632 for (;;) {
633 int i;
635 if (poll(pfd, socknum, -1) < 0) {
636 if (errno != EINTR) {
637 error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
638 strerror(errno));
639 sleep(1);
641 continue;
644 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
645 if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
646 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
647 unsigned int sslen = sizeof(ss);
648 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen);
649 if (incoming < 0) {
650 switch (errno) {
651 case EAGAIN:
652 case EINTR:
653 case ECONNABORTED:
654 continue;
655 default:
656 die("accept returned %s", strerror(errno));
659 handle(incoming, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
665 /* if any standard file descriptor is missing open it to /dev/null */
666 static void sanitize_stdfds(void)
668 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
669 while (fd != -1 && fd < 2)
670 fd = dup(fd);
671 if (fd == -1)
672 die("open /dev/null or dup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
673 if (fd > 2)
674 close(fd);
677 static void daemonize(void)
679 switch (fork()) {
680 case 0:
681 break;
682 case -1:
683 die("fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
684 default:
685 exit(0);
687 if (setsid() == -1)
688 die("setsid failed: %s", strerror(errno));
689 close(0);
690 close(1);
691 close(2);
692 sanitize_stdfds();
695 static void store_pid(const char *path)
697 FILE *f = fopen(path, "w");
698 if (!f)
699 die("cannot open pid file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
700 fprintf(f, "%d\n", getpid());
701 fclose(f);
704 static int serve(int port)
706 int socknum, *socklist;
708 socknum = socksetup(port, &socklist);
709 if (socknum == 0)
710 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on port %u", port);
712 return service_loop(socknum, socklist);
715 int main(int argc, char **argv)
717 int port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
718 int inetd_mode = 0;
719 const char *pid_file = NULL;
720 int detach = 0;
721 int i;
723 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
724 * what happened to our children.
726 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
728 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
729 char *arg = argv[i];
731 if (!strncmp(arg, "--port=", 7)) {
732 char *end;
733 unsigned long n;
734 n = strtoul(arg+7, &end, 0);
735 if (arg[7] && !*end) {
736 port = n;
737 continue;
740 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
741 inetd_mode = 1;
742 log_syslog = 1;
743 continue;
745 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
746 verbose = 1;
747 continue;
749 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
750 log_syslog = 1;
751 continue;
753 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
754 export_all_trees = 1;
755 continue;
757 if (!strncmp(arg, "--timeout=", 10)) {
758 timeout = atoi(arg+10);
759 continue;
761 if (!strncmp(arg, "--init-timeout=", 15)) {
762 init_timeout = atoi(arg+15);
763 continue;
765 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
766 strict_paths = 1;
767 continue;
769 if (!strncmp(arg, "--base-path=", 12)) {
770 base_path = arg+12;
771 continue;
773 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
774 reuseaddr = 1;
775 continue;
777 if (!strcmp(arg, "--user-path")) {
778 user_path = "";
779 continue;
781 if (!strncmp(arg, "--user-path=", 12)) {
782 user_path = arg + 12;
783 continue;
785 if (!strncmp(arg, "--pid-file=", 11)) {
786 pid_file = arg + 11;
787 continue;
789 if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
790 detach = 1;
791 log_syslog = 1;
792 continue;
794 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
795 ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
796 break;
797 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
798 ok_paths = &argv[i];
799 break;
802 usage(daemon_usage);
805 if (log_syslog) {
806 openlog("git-daemon", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
807 set_die_routine(daemon_die);
810 if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths))
811 die("option --strict-paths requires a whitelist");
813 if (inetd_mode) {
814 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
815 struct sockaddr *peer = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
816 socklen_t slen = sizeof(ss);
818 freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
820 if (getpeername(0, peer, &slen))
821 peer = NULL;
823 return execute(peer);
826 if (detach)
827 daemonize();
828 else
829 sanitize_stdfds();
831 if (pid_file)
832 store_pid(pid_file);
834 return serve(port);