sequencer: introduce the `merge` command
[git.git] / git-rebase.sh
blobded5de085a87505b244b7449b1977c3779650640
1 #!/bin/sh
3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
6 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
7 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
8 OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=t
9 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
10 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
11 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]
12 git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo
14 Available options are
15 v,verbose! display a diffstat of what changed upstream
16 q,quiet! be quiet. implies --no-stat
17 autostash automatically stash/stash pop before and after
18 fork-point use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream
19 onto=! rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
20 p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
21 s,strategy=! use the given merge strategy
22 no-ff! cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
23 m,merge! use merging strategies to rebase
24 i,interactive! let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
25 x,exec=! add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
26 k,keep-empty preserve empty commits during rebase
27 allow-empty-message allow rebasing commits with empty messages
28 f,force-rebase! force rebase even if branch is up to date
29 X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
30 stat! display a diffstat of what changed upstream
31 n,no-stat! do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
32 verify allow pre-rebase hook to run
33 rerere-autoupdate allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
34 root! rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
35 autosquash move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
36 committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
37 ignore-date! passed to 'git am'
38 signoff passed to 'git am'
39 whitespace=! passed to 'git apply'
40 ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
41 C=! passed to 'git apply'
42 S,gpg-sign? GPG-sign commits
43 Actions:
44 continue! continue
45 abort! abort and check out the original branch
46 skip! skip current patch and continue
47 edit-todo! edit the todo list during an interactive rebase
48 quit! abort but keep HEAD where it is
49 show-current-patch! show the patch file being applied or merged
51 . git-sh-setup
52 set_reflog_action rebase
53 require_work_tree_exists
54 cd_to_toplevel
56 LF='
58 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
59 resolvemsg="
60 $(gettext 'Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
61 "git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run "git rebase --continue".
62 You can instead skip this commit: run "git rebase --skip".
63 To abort and get back to the state before "git rebase", run "git rebase --abort".')
65 squash_onto=
66 unset onto
67 unset restrict_revision
68 cmd=
69 strategy=
70 strategy_opts=
71 do_merge=
72 merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
73 apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
74 verbose=
75 diffstat=
76 test "$(git config --bool rebase.stat)" = true && diffstat=t
77 autostash="$(git config --bool rebase.autostash || echo false)"
78 fork_point=auto
79 git_am_opt=
80 git_format_patch_opt=
81 rebase_root=
82 force_rebase=
83 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
84 # Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked
85 in_progress=
86 # One of {am, merge, interactive}
87 type=
88 # One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge}
89 state_dir=
90 # One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
91 action=
92 preserve_merges=
93 autosquash=
94 keep_empty=
95 allow_empty_message=
96 signoff=
97 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
98 case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
99 true) gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
100 *) gpg_sign_opt= ;;
101 esac
103 read_basic_state () {
104 test -f "$state_dir/head-name" &&
105 test -f "$state_dir/onto" &&
106 head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name) &&
107 onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto) &&
108 # We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
109 # head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
110 # user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
111 if test -f "$state_dir"/orig-head
112 then
113 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head)
114 else
115 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head)
116 fi &&
117 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet) &&
118 test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
119 test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
120 test -f "$state_dir"/strategy_opts &&
121 strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)"
122 test -f "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate &&
123 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
124 test -f "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt &&
125 gpg_sign_opt="$(cat "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt)"
126 test -f "$state_dir"/signoff && {
127 signoff="$(cat "$state_dir"/signoff)"
128 force_rebase=t
132 write_basic_state () {
133 echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
134 echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
135 echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
136 echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$state_dir"/quiet &&
137 test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
138 test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
139 test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
140 "$state_dir"/strategy_opts
141 test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
142 "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
143 test -n "$gpg_sign_opt" && echo "$gpg_sign_opt" > "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt
144 test -n "$signoff" && echo "$signoff" >"$state_dir"/signoff
147 output () {
148 case "$verbose" in
150 output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
151 status=$?
152 test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
153 return $status
156 "$@"
158 esac
161 move_to_original_branch () {
162 case "$head_name" in
163 refs/*)
164 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
165 git update-ref -m "$message" \
166 $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
167 git symbolic-ref \
168 -m "rebase finished: returning to $head_name" \
169 HEAD $head_name ||
170 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
172 esac
175 apply_autostash () {
176 if test -f "$state_dir/autostash"
177 then
178 stash_sha1=$(cat "$state_dir/autostash")
179 if git stash apply $stash_sha1 >/dev/null 2>&1
180 then
181 echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')" >&2
182 else
183 git stash store -m "autostash" -q $stash_sha1 ||
184 die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot store \$stash_sha1")"
185 gettext 'Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
186 Your changes are safe in the stash.
187 You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
188 ' >&2
193 finish_rebase () {
194 rm -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path REBASE_HEAD)"
195 apply_autostash &&
196 { git gc --auto || true; } &&
197 rm -rf "$state_dir"
200 run_specific_rebase () {
201 if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
202 GIT_EDITOR=:
203 export GIT_EDITOR
204 autosquash=
206 . git-rebase--$type
207 git_rebase__$type${preserve_merges:+__preserve_merges}
208 ret=$?
209 if test $ret -eq 0
210 then
211 finish_rebase
212 elif test $ret -eq 2 # special exit status for rebase -i
213 then
214 apply_autostash &&
215 rm -rf "$state_dir" &&
216 die "Nothing to do"
218 exit $ret
221 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
222 if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
223 test -x "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)"
224 then
225 "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)" ${1+"$@"} ||
226 die "$(gettext "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase.")"
230 test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
231 die "$(gettext "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase.")"
233 if test -d "$apply_dir"
234 then
235 type=am
236 state_dir="$apply_dir"
237 elif test -d "$merge_dir"
238 then
239 if test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
240 then
241 type=interactive
242 interactive_rebase=explicit
243 else
244 type=merge
246 state_dir="$merge_dir"
248 test -n "$type" && in_progress=t
250 total_argc=$#
251 while test $# != 0
253 case "$1" in
254 --no-verify)
255 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes
257 --verify)
258 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
260 --continue|--skip|--abort|--quit|--edit-todo|--show-current-patch)
261 test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
262 action=${1##--}
264 --onto=*)
265 onto="${1#--onto=}"
267 --exec=*)
268 cmd="${cmd}exec ${1#--exec=}${LF}"
269 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
271 --interactive)
272 interactive_rebase=explicit
274 --keep-empty)
275 keep_empty=yes
277 --allow-empty-message)
278 allow_empty_message=--allow-empty-message
280 --no-keep-empty)
281 keep_empty=
283 --preserve-merges)
284 preserve_merges=t
285 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
287 --autosquash)
288 autosquash=t
290 --no-autosquash)
291 autosquash=
293 --fork-point)
294 fork_point=t
296 --no-fork-point)
297 fork_point=
299 --merge)
300 do_merge=t
302 --strategy-option=*)
303 strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--${1#--strategy-option=}")"
304 do_merge=t
305 test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
307 --strategy=*)
308 strategy="${1#--strategy=}"
309 do_merge=t
311 --no-stat)
312 diffstat=
314 --stat)
315 diffstat=t
317 --autostash)
318 autostash=true
320 --no-autostash)
321 autostash=false
323 --verbose)
324 verbose=t
325 diffstat=t
326 GIT_QUIET=
328 --quiet)
329 GIT_QUIET=t
330 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
331 verbose=
332 diffstat=
334 --whitespace=*)
335 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt --whitespace=${1#--whitespace=}"
336 case "${1#--whitespace=}" in
337 fix|strip)
338 force_rebase=t
340 esac
342 --ignore-whitespace)
343 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
345 --signoff)
346 signoff=--signoff
348 --no-signoff)
349 signoff=
351 --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date)
352 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
353 force_rebase=t
355 -C*)
356 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
358 --root)
359 rebase_root=t
361 --force-rebase|--no-ff)
362 force_rebase=t
364 --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
365 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
367 --gpg-sign)
368 gpg_sign_opt=-S
370 --gpg-sign=*)
371 gpg_sign_opt="-S${1#--gpg-sign=}"
374 shift
375 break
378 usage
380 esac
381 shift
382 done
383 test $# -gt 2 && usage
385 if test -n "$action"
386 then
387 test -z "$in_progress" && die "$(gettext "No rebase in progress?")"
388 # Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
389 if test "$type" = interactive && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
390 then
391 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
392 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
396 if test "$action" = "edit-todo" && test "$type" != "interactive"
397 then
398 die "$(gettext "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase.")"
401 case "$action" in
402 continue)
403 # Sanity check
404 git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
405 die "$(gettext "Cannot read HEAD")"
406 git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
407 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
408 echo "$(gettext "You must edit all merge conflicts and then
409 mark them as resolved using git add")"
410 exit 1
412 read_basic_state
413 run_specific_rebase
415 skip)
416 output git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
417 read_basic_state
418 run_specific_rebase
420 abort)
421 git rerere clear
422 read_basic_state
423 case "$head_name" in
424 refs/*)
425 git symbolic-ref -m "rebase: aborting" HEAD $head_name ||
426 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
428 esac
429 output git reset --hard $orig_head
430 finish_rebase
431 exit
433 quit)
434 exec rm -rf "$state_dir"
436 edit-todo)
437 run_specific_rebase
439 show-current-patch)
440 run_specific_rebase
441 die "BUG: run_specific_rebase is not supposed to return here"
443 esac
445 # Make sure no rebase is in progress
446 if test -n "$in_progress"
447 then
448 state_dir_base=${state_dir##*/}
449 cmd_live_rebase="git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)"
450 cmd_clear_stale_rebase="rm -fr \"$state_dir\""
451 die "
452 $(eval_gettext 'It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and
453 I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase. If that is the
454 case, please try
455 $cmd_live_rebase
456 If that is not the case, please
457 $cmd_clear_stale_rebase
458 and run me again. I am stopping in case you still have something
459 valuable there.')"
462 if test -n "$rebase_root" && test -z "$onto"
463 then
464 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
467 if test -n "$keep_empty"
468 then
469 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
472 if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
473 then
474 type=interactive
475 state_dir="$merge_dir"
476 elif test -n "$do_merge"
477 then
478 type=merge
479 state_dir="$merge_dir"
480 else
481 type=am
482 state_dir="$apply_dir"
485 if test -t 2 && test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
486 then
487 git_format_patch_opt="$git_format_patch_opt --progress"
490 if test -n "$signoff"
491 then
492 test -n "$preserve_merges" &&
493 die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'")"
494 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $signoff"
495 force_rebase=t
498 if test -z "$rebase_root"
499 then
500 case "$#" in
502 if ! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \
503 --verify -q @{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
504 then
505 . git-parse-remote
506 error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
507 "against" "git rebase $(gettext '<branch>')"
510 test "$fork_point" = auto && fork_point=t
512 *) upstream_name="$1"
513 if test "$upstream_name" = "-"
514 then
515 upstream_name="@{-1}"
517 shift
519 esac
520 upstream=$(peel_committish "${upstream_name}") ||
521 die "$(eval_gettext "invalid upstream '\$upstream_name'")"
522 upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
523 else
524 if test -z "$onto"
525 then
526 empty_tree=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
527 onto=$(git commit-tree $empty_tree </dev/null)
528 squash_onto="$onto"
530 unset upstream_name
531 unset upstream
532 test $# -gt 1 && usage
533 upstream_arg=--root
536 # Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
537 onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"}
538 case "$onto_name" in
539 *...*)
540 if left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
541 onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
542 then
543 case "$onto" in
544 ?*"$LF"?*)
545 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases")"
548 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
550 esac
551 else
552 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
556 onto=$(peel_committish "$onto_name") ||
557 die "$(eval_gettext "Does not point to a valid commit: \$onto_name")"
559 esac
561 # If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
562 # $branch_name -- branch/commit being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
563 # $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
564 # $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
565 switch_to=
566 case "$#" in
568 # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
569 branch_name="$1"
570 switch_to="$1"
572 # Is it a local branch?
573 if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$branch_name" &&
574 orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$branch_name")
575 then
576 head_name="refs/heads/$branch_name"
577 # If not is it a valid ref (branch or commit)?
578 elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$branch_name")
579 then
580 head_name="detached HEAD"
582 else
583 die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: no such branch/commit '\$branch_name'")"
587 # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
588 if branch_name=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
589 then
590 head_name=$branch_name
591 branch_name=$(expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)')
592 else
593 head_name="detached HEAD"
594 branch_name=HEAD
596 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || exit
599 die "BUG: unexpected number of arguments left to parse"
601 esac
603 if test "$fork_point" = t
604 then
605 new_upstream=$(git merge-base --fork-point "$upstream_name" \
606 "${switch_to:-HEAD}")
607 if test -n "$new_upstream"
608 then
609 restrict_revision=$new_upstream
613 if test "$autostash" = true && ! (require_clean_work_tree) 2>/dev/null
614 then
615 stash_sha1=$(git stash create "autostash") ||
616 die "$(gettext 'Cannot autostash')"
618 mkdir -p "$state_dir" &&
619 echo $stash_sha1 >"$state_dir/autostash" &&
620 stash_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $stash_sha1) &&
621 echo "$(eval_gettext 'Created autostash: $stash_abbrev')" &&
622 git reset --hard
625 require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "$(gettext "Please commit or stash them.")"
627 # Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root,
628 # everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto
630 # Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
631 # but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
632 # and if this is not an interactive rebase.
633 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
634 if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
635 test "$mb" = "$onto" && test -z "$restrict_revision" &&
636 # linear history?
637 ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
638 then
639 if test -z "$force_rebase"
640 then
641 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
642 test -z "$switch_to" ||
643 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to" \
644 git checkout -q "$switch_to" --
645 if test "$branch_name" = "HEAD" &&
646 ! git symbolic-ref -q HEAD
647 then
648 say "$(eval_gettext "HEAD is up to date.")"
649 else
650 say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
652 finish_rebase
653 exit 0
654 else
655 if test "$branch_name" = "HEAD" &&
656 ! git symbolic-ref -q HEAD
657 then
658 say "$(eval_gettext "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced.")"
659 else
660 say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date, rebase forced.")"
665 # If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
666 run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
668 if test -n "$diffstat"
669 then
670 if test -n "$verbose"
671 then
672 echo "$(eval_gettext "Changes from \$mb to \$onto:")"
674 # We want color (if set), but no pager
675 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
678 test "$type" = interactive && run_specific_rebase
680 # Detach HEAD and reset the tree
681 say "$(gettext "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...")"
683 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name" \
684 git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
685 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
687 # If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
688 # we just fast-forwarded.
689 if test "$mb" = "$orig_head"
690 then
691 say "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forwarded \$branch_name to \$onto_name.")"
692 move_to_original_branch
693 finish_rebase
694 exit 0
697 if test -n "$rebase_root"
698 then
699 revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
700 else
701 revisions="${restrict_revision-$upstream}..$orig_head"
704 run_specific_rebase