parse-options.h

   1 #ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
   2 #define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
   3
   4 /**
   5  * Refer to Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt for the API doc.
   6  */
   7
   8 enum parse_opt_type {
   9         /* special types */
  10         OPTION_END,
  11         OPTION_ARGUMENT,
  12         OPTION_GROUP,
  13         OPTION_NUMBER,
  14         OPTION_ALIAS,
  15         /* options with no arguments */
  16         OPTION_BIT,
  17         OPTION_NEGBIT,
  18         OPTION_BITOP,
  19         OPTION_COUNTUP,
  20         OPTION_SET_INT,
  21         OPTION_CMDMODE,
  22         /* options with arguments (usually) */
  23         OPTION_STRING,
  24         OPTION_INTEGER,
  25         OPTION_MAGNITUDE,
  26         OPTION_CALLBACK,
  27         OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
  28         OPTION_FILENAME
  29 };
  30
  31 enum parse_opt_flags {
  32         PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
  33         PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
  34         PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
  35         PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
  36         PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
  37         PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT = 32
  38 };
  39
  40 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
  41         PARSE_OPT_OPTARG  = 1,
  42         PARSE_OPT_NOARG   = 2,
  43         PARSE_OPT_NONEG   = 4,
  44         PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN  = 8,
  45         PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
  46         PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
  47         PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
  48         PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256,
  49         PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 512,
  50         PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG = 1024
  51 };
  52
  53 enum parse_opt_result {
  54         PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE = -3,
  55         PARSE_OPT_HELP = -2,
  56         PARSE_OPT_ERROR = -1,   /* must be the same as error() */
  57         PARSE_OPT_DONE = 0,     /* fixed so that "return 0" works */
  58         PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
  59         PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
  60 };
  61
  62 struct option;
  63 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
  64
  65 struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
  66 typedef enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
  67                                               const struct option *opt,
  68                                               const char *arg, int unset);
  69
  70 /*
  71  * `type`::
  72  *   holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
  73  *   array.
  74  *
  75  * `short_name`::
  76  *   the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
  77  *
  78  * `long_name`::
  79  *   the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
  80  *
  81  * `value`::
  82  *   stores pointers to the values to be filled.
  83  *
  84  * `argh`::
  85  *   token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
  86  *   homogeneous across the repository. Should be wrapped by N_() for
  87  *   translation.
  88  *
  89  * `help`::
  90  *   the short help associated to what the option does.
  91  *   Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
  92  *   OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
  93  *   Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
  94  *
  95  * `flags`::
  96  *   mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
  97  *   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
  98  *   PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
  99  *   PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
 100  *   PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
 101  *                     shown only in the full usage.
 102  *   PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
 103  *                              value if no argument is given when the option
 104  *                              is last on the command line. If the option is
 105  *                              not last it will require an argument.
 106  *                              Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
 107  *   PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
 108  *   PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
 109  *                              (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
 110  *                              Useful for options with multiple parameters.
 111  *   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE: by default all visible options are completable
 112  *                         by git-completion.bash. This option suppresses that.
 113  *   PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG: this option forces to git-completion.bash to
 114  *                       complete an option as --name= not --name even if
 115  *                       the option takes optional argument.
 116  *
 117  * `callback`::
 118  *   pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK
 119  *
 120  * `defval`::
 121  *   default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
 122  *   OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
 123  *   CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
 124  *
 125  * `ll_callback`::
 126  *   pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK
 127  *
 128  */
 129 struct option {
 130         enum parse_opt_type type;
 131         int short_name;
 132         const char *long_name;
 133         void *value;
 134         const char *argh;
 135         const char *help;
 136
 137         int flags;
 138         parse_opt_cb *callback;
 139         intptr_t defval;
 140         parse_opt_ll_cb *ll_callback;
 141         intptr_t extra;
 142 };
 143
 144 #define OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, f) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
 145                                       PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f), NULL, (b) }
 146 #define OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 147                                        (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f) }
 148 #define OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 149                                           (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | (f), NULL, (i) }
 150 #define OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, f)   OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, 1, f)
 151 #define OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, f, cb)                    \
 152         { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), (cb) }
 153 #define OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, f)   { OPTION_STRING,  (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f) }
 154 #define OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, f)     { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h), (f) }
 155
 156 #define OPT_END()                   { OPTION_END }
 157 #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, v, h)       { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), (v), NULL, \
 158                                       (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 }
 159 #define OPT_GROUP(h)                { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
 160 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b)      OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, 0)
 161 #define OPT_BITOP(s, l, v, h, set, clear) { OPTION_BITOP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
 162                                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, \
 163                                             (set), NULL, (clear) }
 164 #define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b)   { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 165                                       (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
 166 #define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h)     OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
 167 #define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i)  OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
 168 #define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h)        OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
 169 #define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 170                                       (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
 171 #define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i)  { OPTION_CMDMODE, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 172                                       (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (i) }
 173 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h)     OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
 174 #define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h)   { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
 175                                       N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
 176 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h)   OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0)
 177 #define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
 178                                     { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
 179                                       (h), 0, &parse_opt_string_list }
 180 #define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h)         { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 181                                       (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
 182 #define OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
 183         { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("expiry-date"),(h), 0,     \
 184           parse_opt_expiry_date_cb }
 185 #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0, f)
 186 #define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
 187         { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
 188           PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
 189 #define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h)    { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
 190                                        N_("file"), (h) }
 191 #define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
 192         { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("when"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
 193                 parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
 194
 195 #define OPT_NOOP_NOARG(s, l) \
 196         { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), NULL, NULL, \
 197           N_("no-op (backward compatibility)"),         \
 198           PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_noop_cb }
 199
 200 #define OPT_ALIAS(s, l, source_long_name) \
 201         { OPTION_ALIAS, (s), (l), (source_long_name) }
 202
 203 /*
 204  * parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
 205  * non-option arguments in argv[]. argv0 is assumed program name and
 206  * skipped.
 207  *
 208  * usagestr strings should be marked for translation with N_().
 209  *
 210  * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
 211  *
 212  * In one-shot mode, argv0 is not a program name, argv[] is left
 213  * untouched and parse_options() returns the number of options
 214  * processed.
 215  */
 216 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 217                   const struct option *options,
 218                   const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
 219
 220 NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 221                                  const struct option *options);
 222
 223 NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
 224                             const char * const *usagestr,
 225                             const struct option *options);
 226
 227 int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason);
 228 const char *optname(const struct option *opt, int flags);
 229
 230 /*
 231  * Use these assertions for callbacks that expect to be called with NONEG and
 232  * NOARG respectively, and do not otherwise handle the "unset" and "arg"
 233  * parameters.
 234  */
 235 #define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset) do { \
 236         if ((unset)) \
 237                 BUG("option callback does not expect negation"); \
 238 } while (0)
 239 #define BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg) do { \
 240         if ((arg)) \
 241                 BUG("option callback does not expect an argument"); \
 242 } while (0)
 243
 244 /*
 245  * Similar to the assertions above, but checks that "arg" is always non-NULL.
 246  * This assertion also implies BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(), letting you declare both
 247  * assertions in a single line.
 248  */
 249 #define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG_NOARG(unset, arg) do { \
 250         BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset); \
 251         if(!(arg)) \
 252                 BUG("option callback expects an argument"); \
 253 } while(0)
 254
 255 /*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
 256
 257 /*
 258  * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
 259  * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
 260  * be modified in any way.
 261  */
 262 struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
 263         const char **argv;
 264         const char **out;
 265         int argc, cpidx, total;
 266         const char *opt;
 267         int flags;
 268         const char *prefix;
 269         const char **alias_groups; /* must be in groups of 3 elements! */
 270         struct option *updated_options;
 271 };
 272
 273 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 274                          int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 275                          const struct option *options, int flags);
 276
 277 int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 278                        const struct option *options,
 279                        const char * const usagestr[]);
 280
 281 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
 282
 283 struct option *parse_options_dup(const struct option *a);
 284 struct option *parse_options_concat(struct option *a, struct option *b);
 285
 286 /*----- some often used options -----*/
 287 int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 288 int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 289 int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 290 int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 291 /* value is struct oid_array* */
 292 int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 293 /* value is struct object_id* */
 294 int parse_opt_object_id(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 295 int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 296 int parse_opt_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 297 int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 298 int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 299 int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 300 enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_unknown_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 301                                            const struct option *,
 302                                            const char *, int);
 303 int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 304 int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 305
 306 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h)  OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
 307 #define OPT__QUIET(var, h)    OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet",   (var), (h))
 308 #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
 309         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, N_("be more verbose"), \
 310           PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
 311         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, N_("be more quiet"), \
 312           PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
 313 #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h)  OPT_BOOL('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
 314 #define OPT__FORCE(var, h, f) OPT_COUNTUP_F('f', "force",   (var), (h), (f))
 315 #define OPT__ABBREV(var)  \
 316         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), N_("n"), \
 317           N_("use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"),       \
 318           PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
 319 #define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
 320         OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
 321 #define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) \
 322         { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("style"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
 323 #define OPT_PASSTHRU(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
 324         { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
 325 #define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
 326         { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
 327 #define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(name, variable, help, flag) \
 328         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, name, (variable), N_("commit"), (help), \
 329           PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
 330           parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
 331         }
 332 #define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 333 #define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 334 #define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 335 #define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 336 #define OPT_CLEANUP(v) OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", v, N_("mode"), N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message"))
 337 #define OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(v) OPT_FILENAME(0, "pathspec-from-file", v, N_("read pathspec from file"))
 338 #define OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(v)  OPT_BOOL(0, "pathspec-file-nul", v, N_("with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"))
 339
 340 #endif