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[git.git] / git-rebase--interactive.sh
blob9ea30756f13349c96784f0091da4c3c667166485
1 # This shell script fragment is sourced by git-rebase to implement
2 # its interactive mode. "git rebase --interactive" makes it easy
3 # to fix up commits in the middle of a series and rearrange commits.
5 # Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
7 # The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
8 # http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
10 # The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
11 # This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user. As
12 # the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
13 # file and written to the tail of $done.
14 todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
16 # The rebase command lines that have already been processed. A line
17 # is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
18 # actions.
19 done="$state_dir"/done
21 # The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
22 # need to be committed following a user interaction.
23 msg="$state_dir"/message
25 # The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
26 # squash/fixup commands. When the first of a series of squash/fixups
27 # is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
28 # previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
29 # to it. The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
30 # is appended to the file as it is processed.
32 # The first line of the file is of the form
33 # # This is a combination of $count commits.
34 # where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
35 # written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
36 # Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
37 # updated. It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
38 squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
40 # If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
41 # command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
42 # original "pick" commit. (If the series ends without a "squash"
43 # command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
44 # commit without opening the editor.)
45 fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
47 # $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
48 # commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
49 # $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
50 # might be. This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
51 # unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
52 # example.)
53 rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
55 dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
57 end="$state_dir"/end
58 msgnum="$state_dir"/msgnum
60 # A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
61 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
62 # being rebased.
63 author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
65 # When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
66 # commit to be edited is recorded in this file. When "git rebase
67 # --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
68 # will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
69 # commit is still the commit to be edited. When any other rebase
70 # command is processed, this file is deleted.
71 amend="$state_dir"/amend
73 # For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
74 # their new sha1s. The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
75 # commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
76 # e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
77 rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
78 rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
80 # Work around Git for Windows' Bash whose "read" does not strip CRLF
81 # and leaves CR at the end instead.
82 cr=$(printf "\015")
84 strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
85 eval '
86 for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
88 strategy_args="$strategy_args -X$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${strategy_opt#--}")"
89 done
92 GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
93 export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
95 comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null | cut -c1)
96 : ${comment_char:=#}
98 warn () {
99 printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
102 # Output the commit message for the specified commit.
103 commit_message () {
104 git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
107 orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
109 comment_for_reflog () {
110 case "$orig_reflog_action" in
111 ''|rebase*)
112 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
113 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
115 esac
118 last_count=
119 mark_action_done () {
120 sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
121 sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
122 mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
123 new_count=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l)
124 echo $new_count >"$msgnum"
125 total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
126 echo $total >"$end"
127 if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
128 then
129 last_count=$new_count
130 printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $new_count $total
131 test -z "$verbose" || echo
135 # Put the last action marked done at the beginning of the todo list
136 # again. If there has not been an action marked done yet, leave the list of
137 # items on the todo list unchanged.
138 reschedule_last_action () {
139 tail -n 1 "$done" | cat - "$todo" >"$todo".new
140 sed -e \$d <"$done" >"$done".new
141 mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
142 mv -f "$done".new "$done"
145 append_todo_help () {
146 git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
148 Commands:
149 p, pick = use commit
150 r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
151 e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
152 s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
153 f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
154 x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
155 d, drop = remove commit
157 These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
160 if test $(get_missing_commit_check_level) = error
161 then
162 git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
163 Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.
165 else
166 git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
167 If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
172 make_patch () {
173 sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
174 case "$sha1_and_parents" in
175 ?*' '?*' '?*)
176 git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
178 ?*' '?*)
179 git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
182 echo "Root commit"
184 esac > "$state_dir"/patch
185 test -f "$msg" ||
186 commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
187 test -f "$author_script" ||
188 get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
191 die_with_patch () {
192 echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
193 make_patch "$1"
194 git rerere
195 die "$2"
198 exit_with_patch () {
199 echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
200 make_patch $1
201 git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
202 gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
203 warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
204 warn
205 warn " git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted"
206 warn
207 warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
208 warn
209 warn " git rebase --continue"
210 warn
211 exit $2
214 die_abort () {
215 rm -rf "$state_dir"
216 die "$1"
219 has_action () {
220 test -n "$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$1")"
223 is_empty_commit() {
224 tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null ||
225 die "$1: not a commit that can be picked")
226 ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null ||
227 ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904)
228 test "$tree" = "$ptree"
231 is_merge_commit()
233 git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$1"^2 >/dev/null 2>&1
236 # Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
237 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
238 do_with_author () {
240 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
241 "$@"
245 git_sequence_editor () {
246 if test -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"
247 then
248 GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git config sequence.editor)"
249 if [ -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" ]
250 then
251 GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git var GIT_EDITOR)" || return $?
255 eval "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" '"$@"'
258 pick_one () {
259 ff=--ff
261 case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
262 case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
263 output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
265 if is_empty_commit "$sha1"
266 then
267 empty_args="--allow-empty"
270 test -d "$rewritten" &&
271 pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
272 output eval git cherry-pick \
273 ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
274 "$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
276 # If cherry-pick dies it leaves the to-be-picked commit unrecorded. Reschedule
277 # previous task so this commit is not lost.
278 ret=$?
279 case "$ret" in [01]) ;; *) reschedule_last_action ;; esac
280 return $ret
283 pick_one_preserving_merges () {
284 fast_forward=t
285 case "$1" in
287 fast_forward=f
288 sha1=$2
291 sha1=$1
293 esac
294 sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
296 if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit
297 then
298 if test "$fast_forward" = t
299 then
300 while read current_commit
302 git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
303 done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
304 rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
305 die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
309 echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
311 # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
312 new_parents=
313 pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
314 if test "$pend" = " "
315 then
316 pend=" root"
318 while [ "$pend" != "" ]
320 p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
321 pend="${pend# $p}"
323 if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
324 then
325 new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
327 # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
328 # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
329 # drop it on top of the current HEAD
330 if test -z "$new_p"
331 then
332 new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
335 test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
336 case "$new_parents" in
337 *$new_p*)
338 ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
340 new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
342 esac
343 else
344 if test -f "$dropped"/$p
345 then
346 fast_forward=f
347 replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
348 test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
349 pend=" $replacement$pend"
350 else
351 new_parents="$new_parents $p"
354 done
355 case $fast_forward in
357 output warn "Fast-forward to $sha1"
358 output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
359 die "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
362 first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
364 if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
365 then
366 # detach HEAD to current parent
367 output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
368 die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
371 case "$new_parents" in
372 ' '*' '*)
373 test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
375 # redo merge
376 author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
377 eval "$author_script_content"
378 msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
379 # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
380 new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
381 merge_args="--no-log --no-ff"
382 if ! do_with_author output eval \
383 'git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
384 $merge_args $strategy_args -m "$msg_content" $new_parents'
385 then
386 printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
387 die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1"
389 echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
392 output eval git cherry-pick \
393 ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
394 "$strategy_args" "$@" ||
395 die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
397 esac
399 esac
402 nth_string () {
403 case "$1" in
404 *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
405 *1) echo "$1"st;;
406 *2) echo "$1"nd;;
407 *3) echo "$1"rd;;
408 esac
411 update_squash_messages () {
412 if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
413 mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
414 count=$(($(sed -n \
415 -e "1s/^. This is a combination of \(.*\) commits\./\1/p" \
416 -e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
418 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is a combination of $count commits."
419 sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
420 /^$/d
421 }' <"$squash_msg".bak
422 } >"$squash_msg"
423 else
424 commit_message HEAD > "$fixup_msg" || die "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
425 count=2
427 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is a combination of 2 commits."
428 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char The first commit's message is:"
429 echo
430 cat "$fixup_msg"
431 } >"$squash_msg"
433 case $1 in
434 squash)
435 rm -f "$fixup_msg"
436 echo
437 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is the $(nth_string $count) commit message:"
438 echo
439 commit_message $2
441 fixup)
442 echo
443 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char The $(nth_string $count) commit message will be skipped:"
444 echo
445 # Change the space after the comment character to TAB:
446 commit_message $2 | git stripspace --comment-lines | sed -e 's/ / /'
448 esac >>"$squash_msg"
451 peek_next_command () {
452 git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | sed -n -e 's/ .*//p' -e q
455 # A squash/fixup has failed. Prepare the long version of the squash
456 # commit message, then die_with_patch. This code path requires the
457 # user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
458 # been squashed/fixedup so far. So also erase the old squash
459 # messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
460 # new basis for any further squash/fixups. Args: sha1 rest
461 die_failed_squash() {
462 mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
463 rm -f "$fixup_msg"
464 cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
465 warn
466 warn "Could not apply $1... $2"
467 die_with_patch $1 ""
470 flush_rewritten_pending() {
471 test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
472 newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
473 sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
474 rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
477 record_in_rewritten() {
478 oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
479 echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
481 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
482 squash|s|fixup|f)
485 flush_rewritten_pending
487 esac
490 do_pick () {
491 if test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$squash_onto"
492 then
493 # Set the correct commit message and author info on the
494 # sentinel root before cherry-picking the original changes
495 # without committing (-n). Finally, update the sentinel again
496 # to include these changes. If the cherry-pick results in a
497 # conflict, this means our behaviour is similar to a standard
498 # failed cherry-pick during rebase, with a dirty index to
499 # resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
500 # rebase --continue.
501 git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
502 --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $1 &&
503 pick_one -n $1 &&
504 git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
505 --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $1 \
506 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
507 die_with_patch $1 "Could not apply $1... $2"
508 else
509 pick_one $1 ||
510 die_with_patch $1 "Could not apply $1... $2"
514 do_next () {
515 rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" "$state_dir"/stopped-sha || exit
516 read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
517 case "$command" in
518 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|drop|d)
519 mark_action_done
521 "$cr")
522 # Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for Windows' Bash).
523 mark_action_done
525 pick|p)
526 comment_for_reflog pick
528 mark_action_done
529 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
530 record_in_rewritten $sha1
532 reword|r)
533 comment_for_reflog reword
535 mark_action_done
536 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
537 git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} || {
538 warn "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest"
539 warn "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook"
540 warn "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before"
541 warn "you are able to reword the commit."
542 exit_with_patch $sha1 1
544 record_in_rewritten $sha1
546 edit|e)
547 comment_for_reflog edit
549 mark_action_done
550 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
551 sha1_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
552 warn "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
553 exit_with_patch $sha1 0
555 squash|s|fixup|f)
556 case "$command" in
557 squash|s)
558 squash_style=squash
560 fixup|f)
561 squash_style=fixup
563 esac
564 comment_for_reflog $squash_style
566 test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
567 die "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
569 mark_action_done
570 update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
571 author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
572 echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
573 eval "$author_script_content"
574 if ! pick_one -n $sha1
575 then
576 git rev-parse --verify HEAD >"$amend"
577 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
579 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
580 squash|s|fixup|f)
581 # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
582 # used in case of trouble. So use the long version:
583 do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" \
584 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
585 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
588 # This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
589 if test -f "$fixup_msg"
590 then
591 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" \
592 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
593 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
594 else
595 cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
596 rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
597 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e \
598 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
599 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
601 rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
603 esac
604 record_in_rewritten $sha1
606 x|"exec")
607 read -r command rest < "$todo"
608 mark_action_done
609 printf 'Executing: %s\n' "$rest"
610 "${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@}" -c "$rest" # Actual execution
611 status=$?
612 # Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
613 dirty=f
614 (require_clean_work_tree "rebase" 2>/dev/null) || dirty=t
615 if test "$status" -ne 0
616 then
617 warn "Execution failed: $rest"
618 test "$dirty" = f ||
619 warn "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
621 warn "You can fix the problem, and then run"
622 warn
623 warn " git rebase --continue"
624 warn
625 if test $status -eq 127 # command not found
626 then
627 status=1
629 exit "$status"
630 elif test "$dirty" = t
631 then
632 warn "Execution succeeded: $rest"
633 warn "but left changes to the index and/or the working tree"
634 warn "Commit or stash your changes, and then run"
635 warn
636 warn " git rebase --continue"
637 warn
638 exit 1
642 warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
643 fixtodo="Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
644 if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
645 then
646 die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
647 else
648 die "$fixtodo"
651 esac
652 test -s "$todo" && return
654 comment_for_reflog finish &&
655 newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
656 case $head_name in
657 refs/*)
658 message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $onto" &&
659 git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
660 git symbolic-ref \
661 -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: returning to $head_name" \
662 HEAD $head_name
664 esac && {
665 test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
666 git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
667 } &&
669 test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
670 git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
671 true # we don't care if this copying failed
672 } &&
673 hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
674 if test -x "$hook" && test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
675 "$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
676 true # we don't care if this hook failed
677 fi &&
678 warn "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
680 return 1 # not failure; just to break the do_rest loop
683 # can only return 0, when the infinite loop breaks
684 do_rest () {
685 while :
687 do_next || break
688 done
691 # skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
692 skip_unnecessary_picks () {
693 fd=3
694 while read -r command rest
696 # fd=3 means we skip the command
697 case "$fd,$command" in
698 3,pick|3,p)
699 # pick a commit whose parent is current $onto -> skip
700 sha1=${rest%% *}
701 case "$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$sha1"^)" in
702 "$onto"*)
703 onto=$sha1
706 fd=1
708 esac
710 3,"$comment_char"*|3,)
711 # copy comments
714 fd=1
716 esac
717 printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
718 done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" 3>>"$done" &&
719 mv -f "$todo".new "$todo" &&
720 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
721 squash|s|fixup|f)
722 record_in_rewritten "$onto"
724 esac ||
725 die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
728 transform_todo_ids () {
729 while read -r command rest
731 case "$command" in
732 "$comment_char"* | exec)
733 # Be careful for oddball commands like 'exec'
734 # that do not have a SHA-1 at the beginning of $rest.
737 sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$@" ${rest%%[ ]*}) &&
738 rest="$sha1 ${rest#*[ ]}"
740 esac
741 printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest"
742 done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" &&
743 mv -f "$todo.new" "$todo"
746 expand_todo_ids() {
747 transform_todo_ids
750 collapse_todo_ids() {
751 transform_todo_ids --short
754 # Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
755 # "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
756 # comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
757 # "fixup"/"squash".
759 # Note that if the config has specified a custom instruction format
760 # each log message will be re-retrieved in order to normalize the
761 # autosquash arrangement
762 rearrange_squash () {
763 # extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
764 while read -r pick sha1 message
766 test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
767 case "$message" in
768 "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
769 action="${message%%!*}"
770 rest=$message
771 prefix=
772 # skip all squash! or fixup! (but save for later)
773 while :
775 case "$rest" in
776 "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
777 prefix="$prefix${rest%%!*},"
778 rest="${rest#*! }"
781 break
783 esac
784 done
785 printf '%s %s %s %s\n' "$sha1" "$action" "$prefix" "$rest"
786 # if it's a single word, try to resolve to a full sha1 and
787 # emit a second copy. This allows us to match on both message
788 # and on sha1 prefix
789 if test "${rest#* }" = "$rest"; then
790 fullsha="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$rest" 2>/dev/null)"
791 if test -n "$fullsha"; then
792 # prefix the action to uniquely identify this line as
793 # intended for full sha1 match
794 echo "$sha1 +$action $prefix $fullsha"
797 esac
798 done >"$1.sq" <"$1"
799 test -s "$1.sq" || return
801 used=
802 while read -r pick sha1 message
804 case " $used" in
805 *" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
806 esac
807 printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
808 test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
809 used="$used$sha1 "
810 while read -r squash action msg_prefix msg_content
812 case " $used" in
813 *" $squash "*) continue ;;
814 esac
815 emit=0
816 case "$action" in
818 action="${action#+}"
819 # full sha1 prefix test
820 case "$msg_content" in "$sha1"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
822 # message prefix test
823 case "$message" in "$msg_content"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
824 esac
825 if test $emit = 1; then
826 if test -n "${format}"
827 then
828 msg_content=$(git log -n 1 --format="${format}" ${squash})
829 else
830 msg_content="$(echo "$msg_prefix" | sed "s/,/! /g")$msg_content"
832 printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $msg_content"
833 used="$used$squash "
835 done <"$1.sq"
836 done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
837 cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
838 rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
841 # Add commands after a pick or after a squash/fixup serie
842 # in the todo list.
843 add_exec_commands () {
845 first=t
846 while read -r insn rest
848 case $insn in
849 pick)
850 test -n "$first" ||
851 printf "%s" "$cmd"
853 esac
854 printf "%s %s\n" "$insn" "$rest"
855 first=
856 done
857 printf "%s" "$cmd"
858 } <"$1" >"$1.new" &&
859 mv "$1.new" "$1"
862 # Check if the SHA-1 passed as an argument is a
863 # correct one, if not then print $2 in "$todo".badsha
864 # $1: the SHA-1 to test
865 # $2: the line number of the input
866 # $3: the input filename
867 check_commit_sha () {
868 badsha=0
869 if test -z $1
870 then
871 badsha=1
872 else
873 sha1_verif="$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $1^{commit})"
874 if test -z $sha1_verif
875 then
876 badsha=1
880 if test $badsha -ne 0
881 then
882 line="$(sed -n -e "${2}p" "$3")"
883 warn "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't" \
884 "a commit in the following line:"
885 warn " - $line"
886 warn
889 return $badsha
892 # prints the bad commits and bad commands
893 # from the todolist in stdin
894 check_bad_cmd_and_sha () {
895 retval=0
896 lineno=0
897 while read -r command rest
899 lineno=$(( $lineno + 1 ))
900 case $command in
901 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|exec)
902 # Doesn't expect a SHA-1
904 "$cr")
905 # Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for
906 # Windows' Bash).
908 pick|p|drop|d|reword|r|edit|e|squash|s|fixup|f)
909 if ! check_commit_sha "${rest%%[ ]*}" "$lineno" "$1"
910 then
911 retval=1
915 line="$(sed -n -e "${lineno}p" "$1")"
916 warn "Warning: the command isn't recognized" \
917 "in the following line:"
918 warn " - $line"
919 warn
920 retval=1
922 esac
923 done <"$1"
924 return $retval
927 # Print the list of the SHA-1 of the commits
928 # from stdin to stdout
929 todo_list_to_sha_list () {
930 git stripspace --strip-comments |
931 while read -r command sha1 rest
933 case $command in
934 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|"exec")
937 long_sha=$(git rev-list --no-walk "$sha1" 2>/dev/null)
938 printf "%s\n" "$long_sha"
940 esac
941 done
944 # Use warn for each line in stdin
945 warn_lines () {
946 while read -r line
948 warn " - $line"
949 done
952 # Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
953 checkout_onto () {
954 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
955 output git checkout $onto || die_abort "could not detach HEAD"
956 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
959 get_missing_commit_check_level () {
960 check_level=$(git config --get rebase.missingCommitsCheck)
961 check_level=${check_level:-ignore}
962 # Don't be case sensitive
963 printf '%s' "$check_level" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
966 # Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
967 # Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
968 # Check if there is an unrecognized command or a
969 # bad SHA-1 in a command.
970 check_todo_list () {
971 raise_error=f
973 check_level=$(get_missing_commit_check_level)
975 case "$check_level" in
976 warn|error)
977 # Get the SHA-1 of the commits
978 todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo".backup >"$todo".oldsha1
979 todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo" >"$todo".newsha1
981 # Sort the SHA-1 and compare them
982 sort -u "$todo".oldsha1 >"$todo".oldsha1+
983 mv "$todo".oldsha1+ "$todo".oldsha1
984 sort -u "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".newsha1+
985 mv "$todo".newsha1+ "$todo".newsha1
986 comm -2 -3 "$todo".oldsha1 "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".miss
988 # Warn about missing commits
989 if test -s "$todo".miss
990 then
991 test "$check_level" = error && raise_error=t
993 warn "Warning: some commits may have been dropped" \
994 "accidentally."
995 warn "Dropped commits (newer to older):"
997 # Make the list user-friendly and display
998 opt="--no-walk=sorted --format=oneline --abbrev-commit --stdin"
999 git rev-list $opt <"$todo".miss | warn_lines
1001 warn "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to" \
1002 "explicitly remove a commit."
1003 warn
1004 warn "Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change" \
1005 "the level of warnings."
1006 warn "The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
1007 warn
1010 ignore)
1013 warn "Unrecognized setting $check_level for option" \
1014 "rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
1016 esac
1018 if ! check_bad_cmd_and_sha "$todo"
1019 then
1020 raise_error=t
1023 if test $raise_error = t
1024 then
1025 # Checkout before the first commit of the
1026 # rebase: this way git rebase --continue
1027 # will work correctly as it expects HEAD to be
1028 # placed before the commit of the next action
1029 checkout_onto
1031 warn "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
1032 die "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
1036 # The whole contents of this file is run by dot-sourcing it from
1037 # inside a shell function. It used to be that "return"s we see
1038 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
1039 # to the function that dot-sourced us.
1041 # However, FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehaves on such a construct and
1042 # continues to run the statements that follow such a "return".
1043 # As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
1044 # here, and immediately call it after defining it.
1045 git_rebase__interactive () {
1047 case "$action" in
1048 continue)
1049 # do we have anything to commit?
1050 if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
1051 then
1052 # Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
1054 test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
1055 rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
1056 die "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
1057 else
1058 if ! test -f "$author_script"
1059 then
1060 gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
1061 die "You have staged changes in your working tree. If these changes are meant to be
1062 squashed into the previous commit, run:
1064 git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted
1066 If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:
1068 git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted
1070 In both case, once you're done, continue with:
1072 git rebase --continue
1075 . "$author_script" ||
1076 die "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
1077 if test -f "$amend"
1078 then
1079 current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
1080 test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
1081 die "\
1082 You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them
1083 first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
1084 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
1085 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
1086 die "Could not commit staged changes."
1087 else
1088 do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
1089 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
1090 die "Could not commit staged changes."
1094 if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
1095 then
1096 record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
1099 require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
1100 do_rest
1101 return 0
1103 skip)
1104 git rerere clear
1106 do_rest
1107 return 0
1109 edit-todo)
1110 git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
1111 mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
1112 collapse_todo_ids
1113 append_todo_help
1114 git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
1116 You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
1117 To continue rebase after editing, run:
1118 git rebase --continue
1122 git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
1123 die "Could not execute editor"
1124 expand_todo_ids
1126 exit
1128 esac
1130 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
1131 die "You need to set your committer info first"
1133 comment_for_reflog start
1135 if test ! -z "$switch_to"
1136 then
1137 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
1138 output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
1139 die "Could not checkout $switch_to"
1141 comment_for_reflog start
1144 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
1145 mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
1147 : > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
1148 write_basic_state
1149 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
1150 then
1151 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1152 then
1153 mkdir "$rewritten" &&
1154 for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
1156 echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
1157 die "Could not init rewritten commits"
1158 done
1159 else
1160 mkdir "$rewritten" &&
1161 echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
1162 die "Could not init rewritten commits"
1164 # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
1165 # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
1166 # prematurely end our probe
1167 merges_option=
1168 else
1169 merges_option="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
1172 shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
1173 shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
1174 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1175 # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
1176 then
1177 shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
1178 revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
1179 shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
1180 else
1181 revisions=$onto...$orig_head
1182 shortrevisions=$shorthead
1184 format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
1185 # the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
1186 git rev-list $merges_option --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
1187 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
1188 $revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
1189 sed -n "s/^>//p" |
1190 while read -r sha1 rest
1193 if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
1194 then
1195 comment_out="$comment_char "
1196 else
1197 comment_out=
1200 if test t != "$preserve_merges"
1201 then
1202 printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
1203 else
1204 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1205 then
1206 preserve=t
1207 for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
1209 if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
1210 then
1211 preserve=f
1213 done
1214 else
1215 preserve=f
1217 if test f = "$preserve"
1218 then
1219 touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
1220 printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
1223 done
1225 # Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
1226 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
1227 then
1228 mkdir "$dropped"
1229 # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
1230 git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
1231 sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
1232 # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
1233 # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
1234 git rev-list $revisions |
1235 while read rev
1237 if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev &&
1238 ! sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks >/dev/null
1239 then
1240 # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
1241 # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
1242 # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
1243 # be rebasing on top of it
1244 git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
1245 sha1=$(git rev-list -1 $rev)
1246 sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $sha1" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
1247 rm "$rewritten"/$rev
1249 done
1252 test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
1253 test -n "$autosquash" && rearrange_squash "$todo"
1254 test -n "$cmd" && add_exec_commands "$todo"
1256 todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
1257 todocount=${todocount##* }
1259 cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
1261 $comment_char Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command(s))
1263 append_todo_help
1264 git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
1266 However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
1270 if test -z "$keep_empty"
1271 then
1272 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char Note that empty commits are commented out" >>"$todo"
1276 has_action "$todo" ||
1277 return 2
1279 cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
1280 collapse_todo_ids
1281 git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
1282 die_abort "Could not execute editor"
1284 has_action "$todo" ||
1285 return 2
1287 check_todo_list
1289 expand_todo_ids
1291 test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" || skip_unnecessary_picks
1293 checkout_onto
1294 do_rest
1297 # ... and then we call the whole thing.
1298 git_rebase__interactive