t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2
   3 test_description='exercise basic bitmap functionality'
   4 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master
   5 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
   6
   7 . ./test-lib.sh
   8 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-bundle.sh
   9 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-bitmap.sh
  10
  11 objpath () {
  12         echo ".git/objects/$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's|\(..\)|\1/|')"
  13 }
  14
  15 # show objects present in pack ($1 should be associated *.idx)
  16 list_packed_objects () {
  17         git show-index <"$1" >object-list &&
  18         cut -d' ' -f2 object-list
  19 }
  20
  21 # has_any pattern-file content-file
  22 # tests whether content-file has any entry from pattern-file with entries being
  23 # whole lines.
  24 has_any () {
  25         grep -Ff "$1" "$2"
  26 }
  27
  28 # To ensure the logic for "maximal commits" is exercised, make
  29 # the repository a bit more complicated.
  30 #
  31 #    other                         second
  32 #      *                             *
  33 # (99 commits)                  (99 commits)
  34 #      *                             *
  35 #      |\                           /|
  36 #      | * octo-other  octo-second * |
  37 #      |/|\_________  ____________/|\|
  38 #      | \          \/  __________/  |
  39 #      |  | ________/\ /             |
  40 #      *  |/          * merge-right  *
  41 #      | _|__________/ \____________ |
  42 #      |/ |                         \|
  43 # (l1) *  * merge-left               * (r1)
  44 #      | / \________________________ |
  45 #      |/                           \|
  46 # (l2) *                             * (r2)
  47 #       \___________________________ |
  48 #                                   \|
  49 #                                    * (base)
  50 #
  51 # We only push bits down the first-parent history, which
  52 # makes some of these commits unimportant!
  53 #
  54 # The important part for the maximal commit algorithm is how
  55 # the bitmasks are extended. Assuming starting bit positions
  56 # for second (bit 0) and other (bit 1), the bitmasks at the
  57 # end should be:
  58 #
  59 #      second: 1       (maximal, selected)
  60 #       other: 01      (maximal, selected)
  61 #      (base): 11 (maximal)
  62 #
  63 # This complicated history was important for a previous
  64 # version of the walk that guarantees never walking a
  65 # commit multiple times. That goal might be important
  66 # again, so preserve this complicated case. For now, this
  67 # test will guarantee that the bitmaps are computed
  68 # correctly, even with the repeat calculations.
  69
  70 test_expect_success 'setup repo with moderate-sized history' '
  71         test_commit_bulk --id=file 10 &&
  72         git branch -M second &&
  73         git checkout -b other HEAD~5 &&
  74         test_commit_bulk --id=side 10 &&
  75
  76         # add complicated history setup, including merges and
  77         # ambiguous merge-bases
  78
  79         git checkout -b merge-left other~2 &&
  80         git merge second~2 -m "merge-left" &&
  81
  82         git checkout -b merge-right second~1 &&
  83         git merge other~1 -m "merge-right" &&
  84
  85         git checkout -b octo-second second &&
  86         git merge merge-left merge-right -m "octopus-second" &&
  87
  88         git checkout -b octo-other other &&
  89         git merge merge-left merge-right -m "octopus-other" &&
  90
  91         git checkout other &&
  92         git merge octo-other -m "pull octopus" &&
  93
  94         git checkout second &&
  95         git merge octo-second -m "pull octopus" &&
  96
  97         # Remove these branches so they are not selected
  98         # as bitmap tips
  99         git branch -D merge-left &&
 100         git branch -D merge-right &&
 101         git branch -D octo-other &&
 102         git branch -D octo-second &&
 103
 104         # add padding to make these merges less interesting
 105         # and avoid having them selected for bitmaps
 106         test_commit_bulk --id=file 100 &&
 107         git checkout other &&
 108         test_commit_bulk --id=side 100 &&
 109         git checkout second &&
 110
 111         bitmaptip=$(git rev-parse second) &&
 112         blob=$(echo tagged-blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 113         git tag tagged-blob $blob &&
 114         git config repack.writebitmaps true
 115 '
 116
 117 test_expect_success 'full repack creates bitmaps' '
 118         GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=4 GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace" \
 119                 git repack -ad &&
 120         ls .git/objects/pack/ | grep bitmap >output &&
 121         test_line_count = 1 output &&
 122         grep "\"key\":\"num_selected_commits\",\"value\":\"106\"" trace &&
 123         grep "\"key\":\"num_maximal_commits\",\"value\":\"107\"" trace
 124 '
 125
 126 test_expect_success 'rev-list --test-bitmap verifies bitmaps' '
 127         git rev-list --test-bitmap HEAD
 128 '
 129
 130 rev_list_tests_head () {
 131         test_expect_success "counting commits via bitmap ($state, $branch)" '
 132                 git rev-list --count $branch >expect &&
 133                 git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count $branch >actual &&
 134                 test_cmp expect actual
 135         '
 136
 137         test_expect_success "counting partial commits via bitmap ($state, $branch)" '
 138                 git rev-list --count $branch~5..$branch >expect &&
 139                 git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count $branch~5..$branch >actual &&
 140                 test_cmp expect actual
 141         '
 142
 143         test_expect_success "counting commits with limit ($state, $branch)" '
 144                 git rev-list --count -n 1 $branch >expect &&
 145                 git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count -n 1 $branch >actual &&
 146                 test_cmp expect actual
 147         '
 148
 149         test_expect_success "counting non-linear history ($state, $branch)" '
 150                 git rev-list --count other...second >expect &&
 151                 git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count other...second >actual &&
 152                 test_cmp expect actual
 153         '
 154
 155         test_expect_success "counting commits with limiting ($state, $branch)" '
 156                 git rev-list --count $branch -- 1.t >expect &&
 157                 git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count $branch -- 1.t >actual &&
 158                 test_cmp expect actual
 159         '
 160
 161         test_expect_success "counting objects via bitmap ($state, $branch)" '
 162                 git rev-list --count --objects $branch >expect &&
 163                 git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --objects $branch >actual &&
 164                 test_cmp expect actual
 165         '
 166
 167         test_expect_success "enumerate commits ($state, $branch)" '
 168                 git rev-list --use-bitmap-index $branch >actual &&
 169                 git rev-list $branch >expect &&
 170                 test_bitmap_traversal --no-confirm-bitmaps expect actual
 171         '
 172
 173         test_expect_success "enumerate --objects ($state, $branch)" '
 174                 git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index $branch >actual &&
 175                 git rev-list --objects $branch >expect &&
 176                 test_bitmap_traversal expect actual
 177         '
 178
 179         test_expect_success "bitmap --objects handles non-commit objects ($state, $branch)" '
 180                 git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index $branch tagged-blob >actual &&
 181                 grep $blob actual
 182         '
 183 }
 184
 185 rev_list_tests () {
 186         state=$1
 187
 188         for branch in "second" "other"
 189         do
 190                 rev_list_tests_head
 191         done
 192 }
 193
 194 rev_list_tests 'full bitmap'
 195
 196 test_expect_success 'clone from bitmapped repository' '
 197         git clone --no-local --bare . clone.git &&
 198         git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
 199         git --git-dir=clone.git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
 200         test_cmp expect actual
 201 '
 202
 203 test_expect_success 'partial clone from bitmapped repository' '
 204         test_config uploadpack.allowfilter true &&
 205         git clone --no-local --bare --filter=blob:none . partial-clone.git &&
 206         (
 207                 cd partial-clone.git &&
 208                 pack=$(echo objects/pack/*.pack) &&
 209                 git verify-pack -v "$pack" >have &&
 210                 awk "/blob/ { print \$1 }" <have >blobs &&
 211                 # we expect this single blob because of the direct ref
 212                 git rev-parse refs/tags/tagged-blob >expect &&
 213                 test_cmp expect blobs
 214         )
 215 '
 216
 217 test_expect_success 'setup further non-bitmapped commits' '
 218         test_commit_bulk --id=further 10
 219 '
 220
 221 rev_list_tests 'partial bitmap'
 222
 223 test_expect_success 'fetch (partial bitmap)' '
 224         git --git-dir=clone.git fetch origin second:second &&
 225         git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
 226         git --git-dir=clone.git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
 227         test_cmp expect actual
 228 '
 229
 230 test_expect_success 'incremental repack fails when bitmaps are requested' '
 231         test_commit more-1 &&
 232         test_must_fail git repack -d 2>err &&
 233         test_i18ngrep "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap" err
 234 '
 235
 236 test_expect_success 'incremental repack can disable bitmaps' '
 237         test_commit more-2 &&
 238         git repack -d --no-write-bitmap-index
 239 '
 240
 241 test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects --local (non-local loose)' '
 242         git init --bare alt.git &&
 243         echo $(pwd)/alt.git/objects >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
 244         echo content1 >file1 &&
 245         # non-local loose object which is not present in bitmapped pack
 246         altblob=$(GIT_DIR=alt.git git hash-object -w file1) &&
 247         # non-local loose object which is also present in bitmapped pack
 248         git cat-file blob $blob | GIT_DIR=alt.git git hash-object -w --stdin &&
 249         git add file1 &&
 250         test_tick &&
 251         git commit -m commit_file1 &&
 252         echo HEAD | git pack-objects --local --stdout --revs >1.pack &&
 253         git index-pack 1.pack &&
 254         list_packed_objects 1.idx >1.objects &&
 255         printf "%s\n" "$altblob" "$blob" >nonlocal-loose &&
 256         ! has_any nonlocal-loose 1.objects
 257 '
 258
 259 test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects --honor-pack-keep (local non-bitmapped pack)' '
 260         echo content2 >file2 &&
 261         blob2=$(git hash-object -w file2) &&
 262         git add file2 &&
 263         test_tick &&
 264         git commit -m commit_file2 &&
 265         printf "%s\n" "$blob2" "$bitmaptip" >keepobjects &&
 266         pack2=$(git pack-objects pack2 <keepobjects) &&
 267         mv pack2-$pack2.* .git/objects/pack/ &&
 268         >.git/objects/pack/pack2-$pack2.keep &&
 269         rm $(objpath $blob2) &&
 270         echo HEAD | git pack-objects --honor-pack-keep --stdout --revs >2a.pack &&
 271         git index-pack 2a.pack &&
 272         list_packed_objects 2a.idx >2a.objects &&
 273         ! has_any keepobjects 2a.objects
 274 '
 275
 276 test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects --local (non-local pack)' '
 277         mv .git/objects/pack/pack2-$pack2.* alt.git/objects/pack/ &&
 278         echo HEAD | git pack-objects --local --stdout --revs >2b.pack &&
 279         git index-pack 2b.pack &&
 280         list_packed_objects 2b.idx >2b.objects &&
 281         ! has_any keepobjects 2b.objects
 282 '
 283
 284 test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects --honor-pack-keep (local bitmapped pack)' '
 285         ls .git/objects/pack/ | grep bitmap >output &&
 286         test_line_count = 1 output &&
 287         packbitmap=$(basename $(cat output) .bitmap) &&
 288         list_packed_objects .git/objects/pack/$packbitmap.idx >packbitmap.objects &&
 289         test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/$packbitmap.keep" &&
 290         >.git/objects/pack/$packbitmap.keep &&
 291         echo HEAD | git pack-objects --honor-pack-keep --stdout --revs >3a.pack &&
 292         git index-pack 3a.pack &&
 293         list_packed_objects 3a.idx >3a.objects &&
 294         ! has_any packbitmap.objects 3a.objects
 295 '
 296
 297 test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects --local (non-local bitmapped pack)' '
 298         mv .git/objects/pack/$packbitmap.* alt.git/objects/pack/ &&
 299         rm -f .git/objects/pack/multi-pack-index &&
 300         test_when_finished "mv alt.git/objects/pack/$packbitmap.* .git/objects/pack/" &&
 301         echo HEAD | git pack-objects --local --stdout --revs >3b.pack &&
 302         git index-pack 3b.pack &&
 303         list_packed_objects 3b.idx >3b.objects &&
 304         ! has_any packbitmap.objects 3b.objects
 305 '
 306
 307 test_expect_success 'pack-objects to file can use bitmap' '
 308         # make sure we still have 1 bitmap index from previous tests
 309         ls .git/objects/pack/ | grep bitmap >output &&
 310         test_line_count = 1 output &&
 311         # verify equivalent packs are generated with/without using bitmap index
 312         packasha1=$(git pack-objects --no-use-bitmap-index --all packa </dev/null) &&
 313         packbsha1=$(git pack-objects --use-bitmap-index --all packb </dev/null) &&
 314         list_packed_objects packa-$packasha1.idx >packa.objects &&
 315         list_packed_objects packb-$packbsha1.idx >packb.objects &&
 316         test_cmp packa.objects packb.objects
 317 '
 318
 319 test_expect_success 'full repack, reusing previous bitmaps' '
 320         git repack -ad &&
 321         ls .git/objects/pack/ | grep bitmap >output &&
 322         test_line_count = 1 output
 323 '
 324
 325 test_expect_success 'fetch (full bitmap)' '
 326         git --git-dir=clone.git fetch origin second:second &&
 327         git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
 328         git --git-dir=clone.git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
 329         test_cmp expect actual
 330 '
 331
 332 test_expect_success 'create objects for missing-HAVE tests' '
 333         blob=$(echo "missing have" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 334         tree=$(printf "100644 blob $blob\tfile\n" | git mktree) &&
 335         parent=$(echo parent | git commit-tree $tree) &&
 336         commit=$(echo commit | git commit-tree $tree -p $parent) &&
 337         cat >revs <<-EOF
 338         HEAD
 339         ^HEAD^
 340         ^$commit
 341         EOF
 342 '
 343
 344 test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects --incremental' '
 345         cat >revs2 <<-EOF &&
 346         HEAD
 347         $commit
 348         EOF
 349         git pack-objects --incremental --stdout --revs <revs2 >4.pack &&
 350         git index-pack 4.pack &&
 351         list_packed_objects 4.idx >4.objects &&
 352         test_line_count = 4 4.objects &&
 353         git rev-list --objects $commit >revlist &&
 354         cut -d" " -f1 revlist |sort >objects &&
 355         test_cmp 4.objects objects
 356 '
 357
 358 test_expect_success 'pack with missing blob' '
 359         rm $(objpath $blob) &&
 360         git pack-objects --stdout --revs <revs >/dev/null
 361 '
 362
 363 test_expect_success 'pack with missing tree' '
 364         rm $(objpath $tree) &&
 365         git pack-objects --stdout --revs <revs >/dev/null
 366 '
 367
 368 test_expect_success 'pack with missing parent' '
 369         rm $(objpath $parent) &&
 370         git pack-objects --stdout --revs <revs >/dev/null
 371 '
 372
 373 test_expect_success JGIT,SHA1 'we can read jgit bitmaps' '
 374         git clone --bare . compat-jgit.git &&
 375         (
 376                 cd compat-jgit.git &&
 377                 rm -f objects/pack/*.bitmap &&
 378                 jgit gc &&
 379                 git rev-list --test-bitmap HEAD
 380         )
 381 '
 382
 383 test_expect_success JGIT,SHA1 'jgit can read our bitmaps' '
 384         git clone --bare . compat-us.git &&
 385         (
 386                 cd compat-us.git &&
 387                 git repack -adb &&
 388                 # jgit gc will barf if it does not like our bitmaps
 389                 jgit gc
 390         )
 391 '
 392
 393 test_expect_success 'splitting packs does not generate bogus bitmaps' '
 394         test-tool genrandom foo $((1024 * 1024)) >rand &&
 395         git add rand &&
 396         git commit -m "commit with big file" &&
 397         git -c pack.packSizeLimit=500k repack -adb &&
 398         git init --bare no-bitmaps.git &&
 399         git -C no-bitmaps.git fetch .. HEAD
 400 '
 401
 402 test_expect_success 'set up reusable pack' '
 403         rm -f .git/objects/pack/*.keep &&
 404         git repack -adb &&
 405         reusable_pack () {
 406                 git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" |
 407                 git pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout "$@"
 408         }
 409 '
 410
 411 test_expect_success 'pack reuse respects --honor-pack-keep' '
 412         test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/*.keep" &&
 413         for i in .git/objects/pack/*.pack
 414         do
 415                 >${i%.pack}.keep
 416         done &&
 417         reusable_pack --honor-pack-keep >empty.pack &&
 418         git index-pack empty.pack &&
 419         git show-index <empty.idx >actual &&
 420         test_must_be_empty actual
 421 '
 422
 423 test_expect_success 'pack reuse respects --local' '
 424         mv .git/objects/pack/* alt.git/objects/pack/ &&
 425         test_when_finished "mv alt.git/objects/pack/* .git/objects/pack/" &&
 426         reusable_pack --local >empty.pack &&
 427         git index-pack empty.pack &&
 428         git show-index <empty.idx >actual &&
 429         test_must_be_empty actual
 430 '
 431
 432 test_expect_success 'pack reuse respects --incremental' '
 433         reusable_pack --incremental >empty.pack &&
 434         git index-pack empty.pack &&
 435         git show-index <empty.idx >actual &&
 436         test_must_be_empty actual
 437 '
 438
 439 test_expect_success 'truncated bitmap fails gracefully (ewah)' '
 440         test_config pack.writebitmaphashcache false &&
 441         git repack -ad &&
 442         git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --all >expect &&
 443         bitmap=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.bitmap) &&
 444         test_when_finished "rm -f $bitmap" &&
 445         test_copy_bytes 256 <$bitmap >$bitmap.tmp &&
 446         mv -f $bitmap.tmp $bitmap &&
 447         git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --all >actual 2>stderr &&
 448         test_cmp expect actual &&
 449         test_i18ngrep corrupt.ewah.bitmap stderr
 450 '
 451
 452 test_expect_success 'truncated bitmap fails gracefully (cache)' '
 453         git repack -ad &&
 454         git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --all >expect &&
 455         bitmap=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.bitmap) &&
 456         test_when_finished "rm -f $bitmap" &&
 457         test_copy_bytes 512 <$bitmap >$bitmap.tmp &&
 458         mv -f $bitmap.tmp $bitmap &&
 459         git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --all >actual 2>stderr &&
 460         test_cmp expect actual &&
 461         test_i18ngrep corrupted.bitmap.index stderr
 462 '
 463
 464 test_expect_success 'enumerating progress counts pack-reused objects' '
 465         count=$(git rev-list --objects --all --count) &&
 466         git repack -adb &&
 467
 468         # check first with only reused objects; confirm that our progress
 469         # showed the right number, and also that we did pack-reuse as expected.
 470         # Check only the final "done" line of the meter (there may be an
 471         # arbitrary number of intermediate lines ending with CR).
 472         GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
 473                 git pack-objects --all --stdout --progress \
 474                 </dev/null >/dev/null 2>stderr &&
 475         grep "Enumerating objects: $count, done" stderr &&
 476         grep "pack-reused $count" stderr &&
 477
 478         # now the same but with one non-reused object
 479         git commit --allow-empty -m "an extra commit object" &&
 480         GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
 481                 git pack-objects --all --stdout --progress \
 482                 </dev/null >/dev/null 2>stderr &&
 483         grep "Enumerating objects: $((count+1)), done" stderr &&
 484         grep "pack-reused $count" stderr
 485 '
 486
 487 # have_delta <obj> <expected_base>
 488 #
 489 # Note that because this relies on cat-file, it might find _any_ copy of an
 490 # object in the repository. The caller is responsible for making sure
 491 # there's only one (e.g., via "repack -ad", or having just fetched a copy).
 492 have_delta () {
 493         echo $2 >expect &&
 494         echo $1 | git cat-file --batch-check="%(deltabase)" >actual &&
 495         test_cmp expect actual
 496 }
 497
 498 # Create a state of history with these properties:
 499 #
 500 #  - refs that allow a client to fetch some new history, while sharing some old
 501 #    history with the server; we use branches delta-reuse-old and
 502 #    delta-reuse-new here
 503 #
 504 #  - the new history contains an object that is stored on the server as a delta
 505 #    against a base that is in the old history
 506 #
 507 #  - the base object is not immediately reachable from the tip of the old
 508 #    history; finding it would involve digging down through history we know the
 509 #    other side has
 510 #
 511 # This should result in a state where fetching from old->new would not
 512 # traditionally reuse the on-disk delta (because we'd have to dig to realize
 513 # that the client has it), but we will do so if bitmaps can tell us cheaply
 514 # that the other side has it.
 515 test_expect_success 'set up thin delta-reuse parent' '
 516         # This first commit contains the buried base object.
 517         test-tool genrandom delta 16384 >file &&
 518         git add file &&
 519         git commit -m "delta base" &&
 520         base=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) &&
 521
 522         # These intermediate commits bury the base back in history.
 523         # This becomes the "old" state.
 524         for i in 1 2 3 4 5
 525         do
 526                 echo $i >file &&
 527                 git commit -am "intermediate $i" || return 1
 528         done &&
 529         git branch delta-reuse-old &&
 530
 531         # And now our new history has a delta against the buried base. Note
 532         # that this must be smaller than the original file, since pack-objects
 533         # prefers to create deltas from smaller objects to larger.
 534         test-tool genrandom delta 16300 >file &&
 535         git commit -am "delta result" &&
 536         delta=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) &&
 537         git branch delta-reuse-new &&
 538
 539         # Repack with bitmaps and double check that we have the expected delta
 540         # relationship.
 541         git repack -adb &&
 542         have_delta $delta $base
 543 '
 544
 545 # Now we can sanity-check the non-bitmap behavior (that the server is not able
 546 # to reuse the delta). This isn't strictly something we care about, so this
 547 # test could be scrapped in the future. But it makes sure that the next test is
 548 # actually triggering the feature we want.
 549 #
 550 # Note that our tools for working with on-the-wire "thin" packs are limited. So
 551 # we actually perform the fetch, retain the resulting pack, and inspect the
 552 # result.
 553 test_expect_success 'fetch without bitmaps ignores delta against old base' '
 554         test_config pack.usebitmaps false &&
 555         test_when_finished "rm -rf client.git" &&
 556         git init --bare client.git &&
 557         (
 558                 cd client.git &&
 559                 git config transfer.unpackLimit 1 &&
 560                 git fetch .. delta-reuse-old:delta-reuse-old &&
 561                 git fetch .. delta-reuse-new:delta-reuse-new &&
 562                 have_delta $delta $ZERO_OID
 563         )
 564 '
 565
 566 # And do the same for the bitmap case, where we do expect to find the delta.
 567 test_expect_success 'fetch with bitmaps can reuse old base' '
 568         test_config pack.usebitmaps true &&
 569         test_when_finished "rm -rf client.git" &&
 570         git init --bare client.git &&
 571         (
 572                 cd client.git &&
 573                 git config transfer.unpackLimit 1 &&
 574                 git fetch .. delta-reuse-old:delta-reuse-old &&
 575                 git fetch .. delta-reuse-new:delta-reuse-new &&
 576                 have_delta $delta $base
 577         )
 578 '
 579
 580 test_expect_success 'pack.preferBitmapTips' '
 581         git init repo &&
 582         test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
 583         (
 584                 cd repo &&
 585
 586                 # create enough commits that not all are receive bitmap
 587                 # coverage even if they are all at the tip of some reference.
 588                 test_commit_bulk --message="%s" 103 &&
 589
 590                 git rev-list HEAD >commits.raw &&
 591                 sort <commits.raw >commits &&
 592
 593                 git log --format="create refs/tags/%s %H" HEAD >refs &&
 594                 git update-ref --stdin <refs &&
 595
 596                 git repack -adb &&
 597                 test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
 598
 599                 # remember which commits did not receive bitmaps
 600                 comm -13 bitmaps commits >before &&
 601                 test_file_not_empty before &&
 602
 603                 # mark the commits which did not receive bitmaps as preferred,
 604                 # and generate the bitmap again
 605                 perl -pe "s{^}{create refs/tags/include/$. }" <before |
 606                         git update-ref --stdin &&
 607                 git -c pack.preferBitmapTips=refs/tags/include repack -adb &&
 608
 609                 # finally, check that the commit(s) without bitmap coverage
 610                 # are not the same ones as before
 611                 test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
 612                 comm -13 bitmaps commits >after &&
 613
 614                 ! test_cmp before after
 615         )
 616 '
 617
 618 test_done