Merge branch 'bc/tree-walk-oid'
[git.git] / builtin / grep.c
blobdd52ea968baf1b5b971c5f59152a561744cf9b92
1 /*
2 * Builtin "git grep"
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
5 */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "repository.h"
8 #include "config.h"
9 #include "blob.h"
10 #include "tree.h"
11 #include "commit.h"
12 #include "tag.h"
13 #include "tree-walk.h"
14 #include "builtin.h"
15 #include "parse-options.h"
16 #include "string-list.h"
17 #include "run-command.h"
18 #include "userdiff.h"
19 #include "grep.h"
20 #include "quote.h"
21 #include "dir.h"
22 #include "pathspec.h"
23 #include "submodule.h"
24 #include "submodule-config.h"
25 #include "object-store.h"
27 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
28 N_("git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"),
29 NULL
32 static int recurse_submodules;
34 #define GREP_NUM_THREADS_DEFAULT 8
35 static int num_threads;
37 static pthread_t *threads;
39 /* We use one producer thread and THREADS consumer
40 * threads. The producer adds struct work_items to 'todo' and the
41 * consumers pick work items from the same array.
43 struct work_item {
44 struct grep_source source;
45 char done;
46 struct strbuf out;
49 /* In the range [todo_done, todo_start) in 'todo' we have work_items
50 * that have been or are processed by a consumer thread. We haven't
51 * written the result for these to stdout yet.
53 * The work_items in [todo_start, todo_end) are waiting to be picked
54 * up by a consumer thread.
56 * The ranges are modulo TODO_SIZE.
58 #define TODO_SIZE 128
59 static struct work_item todo[TODO_SIZE];
60 static int todo_start;
61 static int todo_end;
62 static int todo_done;
64 /* Has all work items been added? */
65 static int all_work_added;
67 /* This lock protects all the variables above. */
68 static pthread_mutex_t grep_mutex;
70 static inline void grep_lock(void)
72 pthread_mutex_lock(&grep_mutex);
75 static inline void grep_unlock(void)
77 pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_mutex);
80 /* Signalled when a new work_item is added to todo. */
81 static pthread_cond_t cond_add;
83 /* Signalled when the result from one work_item is written to
84 * stdout.
86 static pthread_cond_t cond_write;
88 /* Signalled when we are finished with everything. */
89 static pthread_cond_t cond_result;
91 static int skip_first_line;
93 static void add_work(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct grep_source *gs)
95 grep_lock();
97 while ((todo_end+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo) == todo_done) {
98 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_write, &grep_mutex);
101 todo[todo_end].source = *gs;
102 if (opt->binary != GREP_BINARY_TEXT)
103 grep_source_load_driver(&todo[todo_end].source,
104 opt->repo->index);
105 todo[todo_end].done = 0;
106 strbuf_reset(&todo[todo_end].out);
107 todo_end = (todo_end + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo);
109 pthread_cond_signal(&cond_add);
110 grep_unlock();
113 static struct work_item *get_work(void)
115 struct work_item *ret;
117 grep_lock();
118 while (todo_start == todo_end && !all_work_added) {
119 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_add, &grep_mutex);
122 if (todo_start == todo_end && all_work_added) {
123 ret = NULL;
124 } else {
125 ret = &todo[todo_start];
126 todo_start = (todo_start + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo);
128 grep_unlock();
129 return ret;
132 static void work_done(struct work_item *w)
134 int old_done;
136 grep_lock();
137 w->done = 1;
138 old_done = todo_done;
139 for(; todo[todo_done].done && todo_done != todo_start;
140 todo_done = (todo_done+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo)) {
141 w = &todo[todo_done];
142 if (w->out.len) {
143 const char *p = w->out.buf;
144 size_t len = w->out.len;
146 /* Skip the leading hunk mark of the first file. */
147 if (skip_first_line) {
148 while (len) {
149 len--;
150 if (*p++ == '\n')
151 break;
153 skip_first_line = 0;
156 write_or_die(1, p, len);
158 grep_source_clear(&w->source);
161 if (old_done != todo_done)
162 pthread_cond_signal(&cond_write);
164 if (all_work_added && todo_done == todo_end)
165 pthread_cond_signal(&cond_result);
167 grep_unlock();
170 static void *run(void *arg)
172 int hit = 0;
173 struct grep_opt *opt = arg;
175 while (1) {
176 struct work_item *w = get_work();
177 if (!w)
178 break;
180 opt->output_priv = w;
181 hit |= grep_source(opt, &w->source);
182 grep_source_clear_data(&w->source);
183 work_done(w);
185 free_grep_patterns(arg);
186 free(arg);
188 return (void*) (intptr_t) hit;
191 static void strbuf_out(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *buf, size_t size)
193 struct work_item *w = opt->output_priv;
194 strbuf_add(&w->out, buf, size);
197 static void start_threads(struct grep_opt *opt)
199 int i;
201 pthread_mutex_init(&grep_mutex, NULL);
202 pthread_mutex_init(&grep_read_mutex, NULL);
203 pthread_mutex_init(&grep_attr_mutex, NULL);
204 pthread_cond_init(&cond_add, NULL);
205 pthread_cond_init(&cond_write, NULL);
206 pthread_cond_init(&cond_result, NULL);
207 grep_use_locks = 1;
209 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(todo); i++) {
210 strbuf_init(&todo[i].out, 0);
213 threads = xcalloc(num_threads, sizeof(*threads));
214 for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
215 int err;
216 struct grep_opt *o = grep_opt_dup(opt);
217 o->output = strbuf_out;
218 if (i)
219 o->debug = 0;
220 compile_grep_patterns(o);
221 err = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, run, o);
223 if (err)
224 die(_("grep: failed to create thread: %s"),
225 strerror(err));
229 static int wait_all(void)
231 int hit = 0;
232 int i;
234 if (!HAVE_THREADS)
235 BUG("Never call this function unless you have started threads");
237 grep_lock();
238 all_work_added = 1;
240 /* Wait until all work is done. */
241 while (todo_done != todo_end)
242 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_result, &grep_mutex);
244 /* Wake up all the consumer threads so they can see that there
245 * is no more work to do.
247 pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond_add);
248 grep_unlock();
250 for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
251 void *h;
252 pthread_join(threads[i], &h);
253 hit |= (int) (intptr_t) h;
256 free(threads);
258 pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_mutex);
259 pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_read_mutex);
260 pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_attr_mutex);
261 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_add);
262 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_write);
263 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_result);
264 grep_use_locks = 0;
266 return hit;
269 static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
271 int st = grep_config(var, value, cb);
272 if (git_color_default_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
273 st = -1;
275 if (!strcmp(var, "grep.threads")) {
276 num_threads = git_config_int(var, value);
277 if (num_threads < 0)
278 die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"),
279 num_threads, var);
280 else if (!HAVE_THREADS && num_threads > 1) {
282 * TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
283 * variable for tweaking threads, currently
284 * grep.threads
286 warning(_("no threads support, ignoring %s"), var);
287 num_threads = 1;
291 if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
292 recurse_submodules = git_config_bool(var, value);
294 return st;
297 static void *lock_and_read_oid_file(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
299 void *data;
301 grep_read_lock();
302 data = read_object_file(oid, type, size);
303 grep_read_unlock();
304 return data;
307 static int grep_oid(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct object_id *oid,
308 const char *filename, int tree_name_len,
309 const char *path)
311 struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
312 struct grep_source gs;
314 if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
315 quote_path_relative(filename + tree_name_len, opt->prefix, &pathbuf);
316 strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, filename, tree_name_len);
317 } else {
318 strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename);
321 grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_OID, pathbuf.buf, path, oid);
322 strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
324 if (num_threads > 1) {
326 * add_work() copies gs and thus assumes ownership of
327 * its fields, so do not call grep_source_clear()
329 add_work(opt, &gs);
330 return 0;
331 } else {
332 int hit;
334 hit = grep_source(opt, &gs);
336 grep_source_clear(&gs);
337 return hit;
341 static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
343 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
344 struct grep_source gs;
346 if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
347 quote_path_relative(filename, opt->prefix, &buf);
348 else
349 strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
351 grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename, filename);
352 strbuf_release(&buf);
354 if (num_threads > 1) {
356 * add_work() copies gs and thus assumes ownership of
357 * its fields, so do not call grep_source_clear()
359 add_work(opt, &gs);
360 return 0;
361 } else {
362 int hit;
364 hit = grep_source(opt, &gs);
366 grep_source_clear(&gs);
367 return hit;
371 static void append_path(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *data, size_t len)
373 struct string_list *path_list = opt->output_priv;
375 if (len == 1 && *(const char *)data == '\0')
376 return;
377 string_list_append(path_list, xstrndup(data, len));
380 static void run_pager(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
382 struct string_list *path_list = opt->output_priv;
383 struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
384 int i, status;
386 for (i = 0; i < path_list->nr; i++)
387 argv_array_push(&child.args, path_list->items[i].string);
388 child.dir = prefix;
389 child.use_shell = 1;
391 status = run_command(&child);
392 if (status)
393 exit(status);
396 static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
397 const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached);
398 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
399 struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len,
400 int check_attr, struct repository *repo);
402 static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *superproject,
403 const struct pathspec *pathspec,
404 const struct object_id *oid,
405 const char *filename, const char *path)
407 struct repository subrepo;
408 const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_path(superproject,
409 &null_oid, path);
411 int hit;
414 * NEEDSWORK: submodules functions need to be protected because they
415 * access the object store via config_from_gitmodules(): the latter
416 * uses get_oid() which, for now, relies on the global the_repository
417 * object.
419 grep_read_lock();
421 if (!is_submodule_active(superproject, path)) {
422 grep_read_unlock();
423 return 0;
426 if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, superproject, sub)) {
427 grep_read_unlock();
428 return 0;
431 repo_read_gitmodules(&subrepo);
434 * NEEDSWORK: This adds the submodule's object directory to the list of
435 * alternates for the single in-memory object store. This has some bad
436 * consequences for memory (processed objects will never be freed) and
437 * performance (this increases the number of pack files git has to pay
438 * attention to, to the sum of the number of pack files in all the
439 * repositories processed so far). This can be removed once the object
440 * store is no longer global and instead is a member of the repository
441 * object.
443 add_to_alternates_memory(subrepo.objects->odb->path);
444 grep_read_unlock();
446 if (oid) {
447 struct object *object;
448 struct tree_desc tree;
449 void *data;
450 unsigned long size;
451 struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
453 object = parse_object_or_die(oid, oid_to_hex(oid));
455 grep_read_lock();
456 data = read_object_with_reference(&object->oid, tree_type,
457 &size, NULL);
458 grep_read_unlock();
460 if (!data)
461 die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
463 strbuf_addstr(&base, filename);
464 strbuf_addch(&base, '/');
466 init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
467 hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len,
468 object->type == OBJ_COMMIT, &subrepo);
469 strbuf_release(&base);
470 free(data);
471 } else {
472 hit = grep_cache(opt, &subrepo, pathspec, 1);
475 repo_clear(&subrepo);
476 return hit;
479 static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
480 const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached)
482 int hit = 0;
483 int nr;
484 struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
485 int name_base_len = 0;
486 if (repo->submodule_prefix) {
487 name_base_len = strlen(repo->submodule_prefix);
488 strbuf_addstr(&name, repo->submodule_prefix);
491 if (repo_read_index(repo) < 0)
492 die(_("index file corrupt"));
494 for (nr = 0; nr < repo->index->cache_nr; nr++) {
495 const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[nr];
496 strbuf_setlen(&name, name_base_len);
497 strbuf_addstr(&name, ce->name);
499 if (S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) &&
500 match_pathspec(repo->index, pathspec, name.buf, name.len, 0, NULL,
501 S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) ||
502 S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))) {
504 * If CE_VALID is on, we assume worktree file and its
505 * cache entry are identical, even if worktree file has
506 * been modified, so use cache version instead
508 if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) ||
509 ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
510 if (ce_stage(ce) || ce_intent_to_add(ce))
511 continue;
512 hit |= grep_oid(opt, &ce->oid, name.buf,
513 0, name.buf);
514 } else {
515 hit |= grep_file(opt, name.buf);
517 } else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
518 submodule_path_match(repo->index, pathspec, name.buf, NULL)) {
519 hit |= grep_submodule(opt, repo, pathspec, NULL, ce->name, ce->name);
520 } else {
521 continue;
524 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
525 do {
526 nr++;
527 } while (nr < repo->index->cache_nr &&
528 !strcmp(ce->name, repo->index->cache[nr]->name));
529 nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
531 if (hit && opt->status_only)
532 break;
535 strbuf_release(&name);
536 return hit;
539 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
540 struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len,
541 int check_attr, struct repository *repo)
543 int hit = 0;
544 enum interesting match = entry_not_interesting;
545 struct name_entry entry;
546 int old_baselen = base->len;
547 struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
548 int name_base_len = 0;
549 if (repo->submodule_prefix) {
550 strbuf_addstr(&name, repo->submodule_prefix);
551 name_base_len = name.len;
554 while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
555 int te_len = tree_entry_len(&entry);
557 if (match != all_entries_interesting) {
558 strbuf_addstr(&name, base->buf + tn_len);
559 match = tree_entry_interesting(repo->index,
560 &entry, &name,
561 0, pathspec);
562 strbuf_setlen(&name, name_base_len);
564 if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
565 break;
566 if (match == entry_not_interesting)
567 continue;
570 strbuf_add(base, entry.path, te_len);
572 if (S_ISREG(entry.mode)) {
573 hit |= grep_oid(opt, &entry.oid, base->buf, tn_len,
574 check_attr ? base->buf + tn_len : NULL);
575 } else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
576 enum object_type type;
577 struct tree_desc sub;
578 void *data;
579 unsigned long size;
581 data = lock_and_read_oid_file(&entry.oid, &type, &size);
582 if (!data)
583 die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"),
584 oid_to_hex(&entry.oid));
586 strbuf_addch(base, '/');
587 init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
588 hit |= grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &sub, base, tn_len,
589 check_attr, repo);
590 free(data);
591 } else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode)) {
592 hit |= grep_submodule(opt, repo, pathspec, &entry.oid,
593 base->buf, base->buf + tn_len);
596 strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
598 if (hit && opt->status_only)
599 break;
602 strbuf_release(&name);
603 return hit;
606 static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
607 struct object *obj, const char *name, const char *path)
609 if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
610 return grep_oid(opt, &obj->oid, name, 0, path);
611 if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
612 struct tree_desc tree;
613 void *data;
614 unsigned long size;
615 struct strbuf base;
616 int hit, len;
618 grep_read_lock();
619 data = read_object_with_reference(&obj->oid, tree_type,
620 &size, NULL);
621 grep_read_unlock();
623 if (!data)
624 die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
626 len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
627 strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX + len + 1);
628 if (len) {
629 strbuf_add(&base, name, len);
630 strbuf_addch(&base, ':');
632 init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
633 hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len,
634 obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT, the_repository);
635 strbuf_release(&base);
636 free(data);
637 return hit;
639 die(_("unable to grep from object of type %s"), type_name(obj->type));
642 static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
643 const struct object_array *list)
645 unsigned int i;
646 int hit = 0;
647 const unsigned int nr = list->nr;
649 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
650 struct object *real_obj;
651 real_obj = deref_tag(the_repository, list->objects[i].item,
652 NULL, 0);
654 /* load the gitmodules file for this rev */
655 if (recurse_submodules) {
656 submodule_free(the_repository);
657 gitmodules_config_oid(&real_obj->oid);
659 if (grep_object(opt, pathspec, real_obj, list->objects[i].name,
660 list->objects[i].path)) {
661 hit = 1;
662 if (opt->status_only)
663 break;
666 return hit;
669 static int grep_directory(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
670 int exc_std, int use_index)
672 struct dir_struct dir;
673 int i, hit = 0;
675 memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
676 if (!use_index)
677 dir.flags |= DIR_NO_GITLINKS;
678 if (exc_std)
679 setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
681 fill_directory(&dir, &the_index, pathspec);
682 for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
683 if (!dir_path_match(&the_index, dir.entries[i], pathspec, 0, NULL))
684 continue;
685 hit |= grep_file(opt, dir.entries[i]->name);
686 if (hit && opt->status_only)
687 break;
689 return hit;
692 static int context_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
693 int unset)
695 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
696 int value;
697 const char *endp;
699 if (unset) {
700 grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = 0;
701 return 0;
703 value = strtol(arg, (char **)&endp, 10);
704 if (*endp) {
705 return error(_("switch `%c' expects a numerical value"),
706 opt->short_name);
708 grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = value;
709 return 0;
712 static int file_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
714 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
715 int from_stdin;
716 FILE *patterns;
717 int lno = 0;
718 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
720 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
722 from_stdin = !strcmp(arg, "-");
723 patterns = from_stdin ? stdin : fopen(arg, "r");
724 if (!patterns)
725 die_errno(_("cannot open '%s'"), arg);
726 while (strbuf_getline(&sb, patterns) == 0) {
727 /* ignore empty line like grep does */
728 if (sb.len == 0)
729 continue;
731 append_grep_pat(grep_opt, sb.buf, sb.len, arg, ++lno,
732 GREP_PATTERN);
734 if (!from_stdin)
735 fclose(patterns);
736 strbuf_release(&sb);
737 return 0;
740 static int not_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
742 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
743 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
744 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
745 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "--not", "command line", 0, GREP_NOT);
746 return 0;
749 static int and_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
751 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
752 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
753 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
754 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "--and", "command line", 0, GREP_AND);
755 return 0;
758 static int open_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
760 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
761 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
762 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
763 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "(", "command line", 0, GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
764 return 0;
767 static int close_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
769 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
770 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
771 BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
772 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, ")", "command line", 0, GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
773 return 0;
776 static int pattern_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
777 int unset)
779 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
780 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
781 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, arg, "-e option", 0, GREP_PATTERN);
782 return 0;
785 int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
787 int hit = 0;
788 int cached = 0, untracked = 0, opt_exclude = -1;
789 int seen_dashdash = 0;
790 int external_grep_allowed__ignored;
791 const char *show_in_pager = NULL, *default_pager = "dummy";
792 struct grep_opt opt;
793 struct object_array list = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
794 struct pathspec pathspec;
795 struct string_list path_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
796 int i;
797 int dummy;
798 int use_index = 1;
799 int pattern_type_arg = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
800 int allow_revs;
802 struct option options[] = {
803 OPT_BOOL(0, "cached", &cached,
804 N_("search in index instead of in the work tree")),
805 OPT_NEGBIT(0, "no-index", &use_index,
806 N_("find in contents not managed by git"), 1),
807 OPT_BOOL(0, "untracked", &untracked,
808 N_("search in both tracked and untracked files")),
809 OPT_SET_INT(0, "exclude-standard", &opt_exclude,
810 N_("ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"), 1),
811 OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
812 N_("recursively search in each submodule")),
813 OPT_GROUP(""),
814 OPT_BOOL('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
815 N_("show non-matching lines")),
816 OPT_BOOL('i', "ignore-case", &opt.ignore_case,
817 N_("case insensitive matching")),
818 OPT_BOOL('w', "word-regexp", &opt.word_regexp,
819 N_("match patterns only at word boundaries")),
820 OPT_SET_INT('a', "text", &opt.binary,
821 N_("process binary files as text"), GREP_BINARY_TEXT),
822 OPT_SET_INT('I', NULL, &opt.binary,
823 N_("don't match patterns in binary files"),
824 GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH),
825 OPT_BOOL(0, "textconv", &opt.allow_textconv,
826 N_("process binary files with textconv filters")),
827 OPT_SET_INT('r', "recursive", &opt.max_depth,
828 N_("search in subdirectories (default)"), -1),
829 { OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "max-depth", &opt.max_depth, N_("depth"),
830 N_("descend at most <depth> levels"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
831 NULL, 1 },
832 OPT_GROUP(""),
833 OPT_SET_INT('E', "extended-regexp", &pattern_type_arg,
834 N_("use extended POSIX regular expressions"),
835 GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE),
836 OPT_SET_INT('G', "basic-regexp", &pattern_type_arg,
837 N_("use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"),
838 GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE),
839 OPT_SET_INT('F', "fixed-strings", &pattern_type_arg,
840 N_("interpret patterns as fixed strings"),
841 GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED),
842 OPT_SET_INT('P', "perl-regexp", &pattern_type_arg,
843 N_("use Perl-compatible regular expressions"),
844 GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE),
845 OPT_GROUP(""),
846 OPT_BOOL('n', "line-number", &opt.linenum, N_("show line numbers")),
847 OPT_BOOL(0, "column", &opt.columnnum, N_("show column number of first match")),
848 OPT_NEGBIT('h', NULL, &opt.pathname, N_("don't show filenames"), 1),
849 OPT_BIT('H', NULL, &opt.pathname, N_("show filenames"), 1),
850 OPT_NEGBIT(0, "full-name", &opt.relative,
851 N_("show filenames relative to top directory"), 1),
852 OPT_BOOL('l', "files-with-matches", &opt.name_only,
853 N_("show only filenames instead of matching lines")),
854 OPT_BOOL(0, "name-only", &opt.name_only,
855 N_("synonym for --files-with-matches")),
856 OPT_BOOL('L', "files-without-match",
857 &opt.unmatch_name_only,
858 N_("show only the names of files without match")),
859 OPT_BOOL_F('z', "null", &opt.null_following_name,
860 N_("print NUL after filenames"),
861 PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
862 OPT_BOOL('o', "only-matching", &opt.only_matching,
863 N_("show only matching parts of a line")),
864 OPT_BOOL('c', "count", &opt.count,
865 N_("show the number of matches instead of matching lines")),
866 OPT__COLOR(&opt.color, N_("highlight matches")),
867 OPT_BOOL(0, "break", &opt.file_break,
868 N_("print empty line between matches from different files")),
869 OPT_BOOL(0, "heading", &opt.heading,
870 N_("show filename only once above matches from same file")),
871 OPT_GROUP(""),
872 OPT_CALLBACK('C', "context", &opt, N_("n"),
873 N_("show <n> context lines before and after matches"),
874 context_callback),
875 OPT_INTEGER('B', "before-context", &opt.pre_context,
876 N_("show <n> context lines before matches")),
877 OPT_INTEGER('A', "after-context", &opt.post_context,
878 N_("show <n> context lines after matches")),
879 OPT_INTEGER(0, "threads", &num_threads,
880 N_("use <n> worker threads")),
881 OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&opt, N_("shortcut for -C NUM"),
882 context_callback),
883 OPT_BOOL('p', "show-function", &opt.funcname,
884 N_("show a line with the function name before matches")),
885 OPT_BOOL('W', "function-context", &opt.funcbody,
886 N_("show the surrounding function")),
887 OPT_GROUP(""),
888 OPT_CALLBACK('f', NULL, &opt, N_("file"),
889 N_("read patterns from file"), file_callback),
890 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'e', NULL, &opt, N_("pattern"),
891 N_("match <pattern>"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, pattern_callback },
892 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "and", &opt, NULL,
893 N_("combine patterns specified with -e"),
894 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, and_callback },
895 OPT_BOOL(0, "or", &dummy, ""),
896 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "not", &opt, NULL, "",
897 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, not_callback },
898 { OPTION_CALLBACK, '(', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
899 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
900 open_callback },
901 { OPTION_CALLBACK, ')', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
902 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
903 close_callback },
904 OPT__QUIET(&opt.status_only,
905 N_("indicate hit with exit status without output")),
906 OPT_BOOL(0, "all-match", &opt.all_match,
907 N_("show only matches from files that match all patterns")),
908 OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "debug", &opt.debug,
909 N_("show parse tree for grep expression"),
910 1, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
911 OPT_GROUP(""),
912 { OPTION_STRING, 'O', "open-files-in-pager", &show_in_pager,
913 N_("pager"), N_("show matching files in the pager"),
914 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE,
915 NULL, (intptr_t)default_pager },
916 OPT_BOOL_F(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed__ignored,
917 N_("allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"),
918 PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
919 OPT_END()
922 init_grep_defaults(the_repository);
923 git_config(grep_cmd_config, NULL);
924 grep_init(&opt, the_repository, prefix);
927 * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
928 * tree. If there is no explicit pattern specified with -e or
929 * -f, we take the first unrecognized non option to be the
930 * pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more
931 * valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing
932 * paths. If there is an explicit pattern, then the first
933 * unrecognized non option is the beginning of the refs list
934 * that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths.
936 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, grep_usage,
937 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
938 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
939 grep_commit_pattern_type(pattern_type_arg, &opt);
941 if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository) {
942 int fallback = 0;
943 git_config_get_bool("grep.fallbacktonoindex", &fallback);
944 if (fallback)
945 use_index = 0;
946 else
947 /* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
948 setup_git_directory();
952 * skip a -- separator; we know it cannot be
953 * separating revisions from pathnames if
954 * we haven't even had any patterns yet
956 if (argc > 0 && !opt.pattern_list && !strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
957 argv++;
958 argc--;
961 /* First unrecognized non-option token */
962 if (argc > 0 && !opt.pattern_list) {
963 append_grep_pattern(&opt, argv[0], "command line", 0,
964 GREP_PATTERN);
965 argv++;
966 argc--;
969 if (show_in_pager == default_pager)
970 show_in_pager = git_pager(1);
971 if (show_in_pager) {
972 opt.color = 0;
973 opt.name_only = 1;
974 opt.null_following_name = 1;
975 opt.output_priv = &path_list;
976 opt.output = append_path;
977 string_list_append(&path_list, show_in_pager);
980 if (!opt.pattern_list)
981 die(_("no pattern given"));
983 /* --only-matching has no effect with --invert. */
984 if (opt.invert)
985 opt.only_matching = 0;
988 * We have to find "--" in a separate pass, because its presence
989 * influences how we will parse arguments that come before it.
991 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
992 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
993 seen_dashdash = 1;
994 break;
999 * Resolve any rev arguments. If we have a dashdash, then everything up
1000 * to it must resolve as a rev. If not, then we stop at the first
1001 * non-rev and assume everything else is a path.
1003 allow_revs = use_index && !untracked;
1004 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1005 const char *arg = argv[i];
1006 struct object_id oid;
1007 struct object_context oc;
1008 struct object *object;
1010 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
1011 i++;
1012 break;
1015 if (!allow_revs) {
1016 if (seen_dashdash)
1017 die(_("--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"));
1018 break;
1021 if (get_oid_with_context(arg, GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
1022 &oid, &oc)) {
1023 if (seen_dashdash)
1024 die(_("unable to resolve revision: %s"), arg);
1025 break;
1028 object = parse_object_or_die(&oid, arg);
1029 if (!seen_dashdash)
1030 verify_non_filename(prefix, arg);
1031 add_object_array_with_path(object, arg, &list, oc.mode, oc.path);
1032 free(oc.path);
1036 * Anything left over is presumed to be a path. But in the non-dashdash
1037 * "do what I mean" case, we verify and complain when that isn't true.
1039 if (!seen_dashdash) {
1040 int j;
1041 for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
1042 verify_filename(prefix, argv[j], j == i && allow_revs);
1045 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
1046 PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD |
1047 (opt.max_depth != -1 ? PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID : 0),
1048 prefix, argv + i);
1049 pathspec.max_depth = opt.max_depth;
1050 pathspec.recursive = 1;
1051 pathspec.recurse_submodules = !!recurse_submodules;
1053 if (list.nr || cached || show_in_pager) {
1054 if (num_threads > 1)
1055 warning(_("invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"));
1056 num_threads = 1;
1057 } else if (!HAVE_THREADS && num_threads > 1) {
1058 warning(_("no threads support, ignoring --threads"));
1059 num_threads = 1;
1060 } else if (num_threads < 0)
1061 die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"), num_threads);
1062 else if (num_threads == 0)
1063 num_threads = HAVE_THREADS ? GREP_NUM_THREADS_DEFAULT : 1;
1065 if (num_threads > 1) {
1066 if (!HAVE_THREADS)
1067 BUG("Somebody got num_threads calculation wrong!");
1068 if (!(opt.name_only || opt.unmatch_name_only || opt.count)
1069 && (opt.pre_context || opt.post_context ||
1070 opt.file_break || opt.funcbody))
1071 skip_first_line = 1;
1072 start_threads(&opt);
1073 } else {
1075 * The compiled patterns on the main path are only
1076 * used when not using threading. Otherwise
1077 * start_threads() above calls compile_grep_patterns()
1078 * for each thread.
1080 compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
1083 if (show_in_pager && (cached || list.nr))
1084 die(_("--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"));
1086 if (show_in_pager && opt.pattern_list && !opt.pattern_list->next) {
1087 const char *pager = path_list.items[0].string;
1088 int len = strlen(pager);
1090 if (len > 4 && is_dir_sep(pager[len - 5]))
1091 pager += len - 4;
1093 if (opt.ignore_case && !strcmp("less", pager))
1094 string_list_append(&path_list, "-I");
1096 if (!strcmp("less", pager) || !strcmp("vi", pager)) {
1097 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1098 strbuf_addf(&buf, "+/%s%s",
1099 strcmp("less", pager) ? "" : "*",
1100 opt.pattern_list->pattern);
1101 string_list_append(&path_list, buf.buf);
1102 strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1106 if (recurse_submodules && (!use_index || untracked))
1107 die(_("option not supported with --recurse-submodules"));
1109 if (!show_in_pager && !opt.status_only)
1110 setup_pager();
1112 if (!use_index && (untracked || cached))
1113 die(_("--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"));
1115 if (!use_index || untracked) {
1116 int use_exclude = (opt_exclude < 0) ? use_index : !!opt_exclude;
1117 hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec, use_exclude, use_index);
1118 } else if (0 <= opt_exclude) {
1119 die(_("--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"));
1120 } else if (!list.nr) {
1121 if (!cached)
1122 setup_work_tree();
1124 hit = grep_cache(&opt, the_repository, &pathspec, cached);
1125 } else {
1126 if (cached)
1127 die(_("both --cached and trees are given"));
1129 hit = grep_objects(&opt, &pathspec, &list);
1132 if (num_threads > 1)
1133 hit |= wait_all();
1134 if (hit && show_in_pager)
1135 run_pager(&opt, prefix);
1136 clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
1137 free_grep_patterns(&opt);
1138 return !hit;