l10n: Update Swedish translation (4363t0f0u)
[git.git] / refs.c
blob142888a40a611370240864e2f27f097832db11e9
1 /*
2 * The backend-independent part of the reference module.
3 */
5 #include "cache.h"
6 #include "config.h"
7 #include "hashmap.h"
8 #include "lockfile.h"
9 #include "iterator.h"
10 #include "refs.h"
11 #include "refs/refs-internal.h"
12 #include "object-store.h"
13 #include "object.h"
14 #include "tag.h"
15 #include "submodule.h"
16 #include "worktree.h"
17 #include "argv-array.h"
18 #include "repository.h"
21 * List of all available backends
23 static struct ref_storage_be *refs_backends = &refs_be_files;
25 static struct ref_storage_be *find_ref_storage_backend(const char *name)
27 struct ref_storage_be *be;
28 for (be = refs_backends; be; be = be->next)
29 if (!strcmp(be->name, name))
30 return be;
31 return NULL;
34 int ref_storage_backend_exists(const char *name)
36 return find_ref_storage_backend(name) != NULL;
40 * How to handle various characters in refnames:
41 * 0: An acceptable character for refs
42 * 1: End-of-component
43 * 2: ., look for a preceding . to reject .. in refs
44 * 3: {, look for a preceding @ to reject @{ in refs
45 * 4: A bad character: ASCII control characters, and
46 * ":", "?", "[", "\", "^", "~", SP, or TAB
47 * 5: *, reject unless REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN is set
49 static unsigned char refname_disposition[256] = {
50 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
51 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
52 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1,
53 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4,
54 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
55 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0,
56 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
57 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 4, 4
61 * Try to read one refname component from the front of refname.
62 * Return the length of the component found, or -1 if the component is
63 * not legal. It is legal if it is something reasonable to have under
64 * ".git/refs/"; We do not like it if:
66 * - any path component of it begins with ".", or
67 * - it has double dots "..", or
68 * - it has ASCII control characters, or
69 * - it has ":", "?", "[", "\", "^", "~", SP, or TAB anywhere, or
70 * - it has "*" anywhere unless REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN is set, or
71 * - it ends with a "/", or
72 * - it ends with ".lock", or
73 * - it contains a "@{" portion
75 static int check_refname_component(const char *refname, int *flags)
77 const char *cp;
78 char last = '\0';
80 for (cp = refname; ; cp++) {
81 int ch = *cp & 255;
82 unsigned char disp = refname_disposition[ch];
83 switch (disp) {
84 case 1:
85 goto out;
86 case 2:
87 if (last == '.')
88 return -1; /* Refname contains "..". */
89 break;
90 case 3:
91 if (last == '@')
92 return -1; /* Refname contains "@{". */
93 break;
94 case 4:
95 return -1;
96 case 5:
97 if (!(*flags & REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN))
98 return -1; /* refspec can't be a pattern */
101 * Unset the pattern flag so that we only accept
102 * a single asterisk for one side of refspec.
104 *flags &= ~ REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN;
105 break;
107 last = ch;
109 out:
110 if (cp == refname)
111 return 0; /* Component has zero length. */
112 if (refname[0] == '.')
113 return -1; /* Component starts with '.'. */
114 if (cp - refname >= LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN &&
115 !memcmp(cp - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX, LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN))
116 return -1; /* Refname ends with ".lock". */
117 return cp - refname;
120 int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags)
122 int component_len, component_count = 0;
124 if (!strcmp(refname, "@"))
125 /* Refname is a single character '@'. */
126 return -1;
128 while (1) {
129 /* We are at the start of a path component. */
130 component_len = check_refname_component(refname, &flags);
131 if (component_len <= 0)
132 return -1;
134 component_count++;
135 if (refname[component_len] == '\0')
136 break;
137 /* Skip to next component. */
138 refname += component_len + 1;
141 if (refname[component_len - 1] == '.')
142 return -1; /* Refname ends with '.'. */
143 if (!(flags & REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) && component_count < 2)
144 return -1; /* Refname has only one component. */
145 return 0;
148 int refname_is_safe(const char *refname)
150 const char *rest;
152 if (skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &rest)) {
153 char *buf;
154 int result;
155 size_t restlen = strlen(rest);
157 /* rest must not be empty, or start or end with "/" */
158 if (!restlen || *rest == '/' || rest[restlen - 1] == '/')
159 return 0;
162 * Does the refname try to escape refs/?
163 * For example: refs/foo/../bar is safe but refs/foo/../../bar
164 * is not.
166 buf = xmallocz(restlen);
167 result = !normalize_path_copy(buf, rest) && !strcmp(buf, rest);
168 free(buf);
169 return result;
172 do {
173 if (!isupper(*refname) && *refname != '_')
174 return 0;
175 refname++;
176 } while (*refname);
177 return 1;
181 * Return true if refname, which has the specified oid and flags, can
182 * be resolved to an object in the database. If the referred-to object
183 * does not exist, emit a warning and return false.
185 int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
186 const struct object_id *oid,
187 unsigned int flags)
189 if (flags & REF_ISBROKEN)
190 return 0;
191 if (!has_object_file(oid)) {
192 error(_("%s does not point to a valid object!"), refname);
193 return 0;
195 return 1;
198 char *refs_resolve_refdup(struct ref_store *refs,
199 const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
200 struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
202 const char *result;
204 result = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags,
205 oid, flags);
206 return xstrdup_or_null(result);
209 char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
210 struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
212 return refs_resolve_refdup(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
213 refname, resolve_flags,
214 oid, flags);
217 /* The argument to filter_refs */
218 struct ref_filter {
219 const char *pattern;
220 const char *prefix;
221 each_ref_fn *fn;
222 void *cb_data;
225 int refs_read_ref_full(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
226 int resolve_flags, struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
228 if (refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags, oid, flags))
229 return 0;
230 return -1;
233 int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags, struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
235 return refs_read_ref_full(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname,
236 resolve_flags, oid, flags);
239 int read_ref(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid)
241 return read_ref_full(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid, NULL);
244 int ref_exists(const char *refname)
246 return !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
249 static int match_ref_pattern(const char *refname,
250 const struct string_list_item *item)
252 int matched = 0;
253 if (item->util == NULL) {
254 if (!wildmatch(item->string, refname, 0))
255 matched = 1;
256 } else {
257 const char *rest;
258 if (skip_prefix(refname, item->string, &rest) &&
259 (!*rest || *rest == '/'))
260 matched = 1;
262 return matched;
265 int ref_filter_match(const char *refname,
266 const struct string_list *include_patterns,
267 const struct string_list *exclude_patterns)
269 struct string_list_item *item;
271 if (exclude_patterns && exclude_patterns->nr) {
272 for_each_string_list_item(item, exclude_patterns) {
273 if (match_ref_pattern(refname, item))
274 return 0;
278 if (include_patterns && include_patterns->nr) {
279 int found = 0;
280 for_each_string_list_item(item, include_patterns) {
281 if (match_ref_pattern(refname, item)) {
282 found = 1;
283 break;
287 if (!found)
288 return 0;
290 return 1;
293 static int filter_refs(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
294 int flags, void *data)
296 struct ref_filter *filter = (struct ref_filter *)data;
298 if (wildmatch(filter->pattern, refname, 0))
299 return 0;
300 if (filter->prefix)
301 skip_prefix(refname, filter->prefix, &refname);
302 return filter->fn(refname, oid, flags, filter->cb_data);
305 enum peel_status peel_object(const struct object_id *name, struct object_id *oid)
307 struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(name->hash);
309 if (o->type == OBJ_NONE) {
310 int type = oid_object_info(the_repository, name, NULL);
311 if (type < 0 || !object_as_type(the_repository, o, type, 0))
312 return PEEL_INVALID;
315 if (o->type != OBJ_TAG)
316 return PEEL_NON_TAG;
318 o = deref_tag_noverify(o);
319 if (!o)
320 return PEEL_INVALID;
322 oidcpy(oid, &o->oid);
323 return PEEL_PEELED;
326 struct warn_if_dangling_data {
327 FILE *fp;
328 const char *refname;
329 const struct string_list *refnames;
330 const char *msg_fmt;
333 static int warn_if_dangling_symref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
334 int flags, void *cb_data)
336 struct warn_if_dangling_data *d = cb_data;
337 const char *resolves_to;
339 if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
340 return 0;
342 resolves_to = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, NULL, NULL);
343 if (!resolves_to
344 || (d->refname
345 ? strcmp(resolves_to, d->refname)
346 : !string_list_has_string(d->refnames, resolves_to))) {
347 return 0;
350 fprintf(d->fp, d->msg_fmt, refname);
351 fputc('\n', d->fp);
352 return 0;
355 void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname)
357 struct warn_if_dangling_data data;
359 data.fp = fp;
360 data.refname = refname;
361 data.refnames = NULL;
362 data.msg_fmt = msg_fmt;
363 for_each_rawref(warn_if_dangling_symref, &data);
366 void warn_dangling_symrefs(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const struct string_list *refnames)
368 struct warn_if_dangling_data data;
370 data.fp = fp;
371 data.refname = NULL;
372 data.refnames = refnames;
373 data.msg_fmt = msg_fmt;
374 for_each_rawref(warn_if_dangling_symref, &data);
377 int refs_for_each_tag_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
379 return refs_for_each_ref_in(refs, "refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
382 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
384 return refs_for_each_tag_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
387 int refs_for_each_branch_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
389 return refs_for_each_ref_in(refs, "refs/heads/", fn, cb_data);
392 int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
394 return refs_for_each_branch_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
397 int refs_for_each_remote_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
399 return refs_for_each_ref_in(refs, "refs/remotes/", fn, cb_data);
402 int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
404 return refs_for_each_remote_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
407 int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
409 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
410 int ret = 0;
411 struct object_id oid;
412 int flag;
414 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%sHEAD", get_git_namespace());
415 if (!read_ref_full(buf.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, &flag))
416 ret = fn(buf.buf, &oid, flag, cb_data);
417 strbuf_release(&buf);
419 return ret;
422 void normalize_glob_ref(struct string_list_item *item, const char *prefix,
423 const char *pattern)
425 struct strbuf normalized_pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
427 if (*pattern == '/')
428 BUG("pattern must not start with '/'");
430 if (prefix) {
431 strbuf_addstr(&normalized_pattern, prefix);
433 else if (!starts_with(pattern, "refs/"))
434 strbuf_addstr(&normalized_pattern, "refs/");
435 strbuf_addstr(&normalized_pattern, pattern);
436 strbuf_strip_suffix(&normalized_pattern, "/");
438 item->string = strbuf_detach(&normalized_pattern, NULL);
439 item->util = has_glob_specials(pattern) ? NULL : item->string;
440 strbuf_release(&normalized_pattern);
443 int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
444 const char *prefix, void *cb_data)
446 struct strbuf real_pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
447 struct ref_filter filter;
448 int ret;
450 if (!prefix && !starts_with(pattern, "refs/"))
451 strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern, "refs/");
452 else if (prefix)
453 strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern, prefix);
454 strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern, pattern);
456 if (!has_glob_specials(pattern)) {
457 /* Append implied '/' '*' if not present. */
458 strbuf_complete(&real_pattern, '/');
459 /* No need to check for '*', there is none. */
460 strbuf_addch(&real_pattern, '*');
463 filter.pattern = real_pattern.buf;
464 filter.prefix = prefix;
465 filter.fn = fn;
466 filter.cb_data = cb_data;
467 ret = for_each_ref(filter_refs, &filter);
469 strbuf_release(&real_pattern);
470 return ret;
473 int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data)
475 return for_each_glob_ref_in(fn, pattern, NULL, cb_data);
478 const char *prettify_refname(const char *name)
480 if (skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name) ||
481 skip_prefix(name, "refs/tags/", &name) ||
482 skip_prefix(name, "refs/remotes/", &name))
483 ; /* nothing */
484 return name;
487 static const char *ref_rev_parse_rules[] = {
488 "%.*s",
489 "refs/%.*s",
490 "refs/tags/%.*s",
491 "refs/heads/%.*s",
492 "refs/remotes/%.*s",
493 "refs/remotes/%.*s/HEAD",
494 NULL
497 #define NUM_REV_PARSE_RULES (ARRAY_SIZE(ref_rev_parse_rules) - 1)
500 * Is it possible that the caller meant full_name with abbrev_name?
501 * If so return a non-zero value to signal "yes"; the magnitude of
502 * the returned value gives the precedence used for disambiguation.
504 * If abbrev_name cannot mean full_name, return 0.
506 int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name)
508 const char **p;
509 const int abbrev_name_len = strlen(abbrev_name);
510 const int num_rules = NUM_REV_PARSE_RULES;
512 for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++)
513 if (!strcmp(full_name, mkpath(*p, abbrev_name_len, abbrev_name)))
514 return &ref_rev_parse_rules[num_rules] - p;
516 return 0;
520 * Given a 'prefix' expand it by the rules in 'ref_rev_parse_rules' and add
521 * the results to 'prefixes'
523 void expand_ref_prefix(struct argv_array *prefixes, const char *prefix)
525 const char **p;
526 int len = strlen(prefix);
528 for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++)
529 argv_array_pushf(prefixes, *p, len, prefix);
533 * *string and *len will only be substituted, and *string returned (for
534 * later free()ing) if the string passed in is a magic short-hand form
535 * to name a branch.
537 static char *substitute_branch_name(const char **string, int *len)
539 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
540 int ret = interpret_branch_name(*string, *len, &buf, 0);
542 if (ret == *len) {
543 size_t size;
544 *string = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
545 *len = size;
546 return (char *)*string;
549 return NULL;
552 int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref)
554 char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(&str, &len);
555 int refs_found = expand_ref(str, len, oid, ref);
556 free(last_branch);
557 return refs_found;
560 int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref)
562 const char **p, *r;
563 int refs_found = 0;
564 struct strbuf fullref = STRBUF_INIT;
566 *ref = NULL;
567 for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
568 struct object_id oid_from_ref;
569 struct object_id *this_result;
570 int flag;
572 this_result = refs_found ? &oid_from_ref : oid;
573 strbuf_reset(&fullref);
574 strbuf_addf(&fullref, *p, len, str);
575 r = resolve_ref_unsafe(fullref.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
576 this_result, &flag);
577 if (r) {
578 if (!refs_found++)
579 *ref = xstrdup(r);
580 if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
581 break;
582 } else if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && strcmp(fullref.buf, "HEAD")) {
583 warning(_("ignoring dangling symref %s"), fullref.buf);
584 } else if ((flag & REF_ISBROKEN) && strchr(fullref.buf, '/')) {
585 warning(_("ignoring broken ref %s"), fullref.buf);
588 strbuf_release(&fullref);
589 return refs_found;
592 int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **log)
594 char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(&str, &len);
595 const char **p;
596 int logs_found = 0;
597 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
599 *log = NULL;
600 for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
601 struct object_id hash;
602 const char *ref, *it;
604 strbuf_reset(&path);
605 strbuf_addf(&path, *p, len, str);
606 ref = resolve_ref_unsafe(path.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
607 &hash, NULL);
608 if (!ref)
609 continue;
610 if (reflog_exists(path.buf))
611 it = path.buf;
612 else if (strcmp(ref, path.buf) && reflog_exists(ref))
613 it = ref;
614 else
615 continue;
616 if (!logs_found++) {
617 *log = xstrdup(it);
618 oidcpy(oid, &hash);
620 if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
621 break;
623 strbuf_release(&path);
624 free(last_branch);
625 return logs_found;
628 static int is_per_worktree_ref(const char *refname)
630 return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") ||
631 starts_with(refname, "refs/worktree/") ||
632 starts_with(refname, "refs/bisect/") ||
633 starts_with(refname, "refs/rewritten/");
636 static int is_pseudoref_syntax(const char *refname)
638 const char *c;
640 for (c = refname; *c; c++) {
641 if (!isupper(*c) && *c != '-' && *c != '_')
642 return 0;
645 return 1;
648 static int is_main_pseudoref_syntax(const char *refname)
650 return skip_prefix(refname, "main-worktree/", &refname) &&
651 *refname &&
652 is_pseudoref_syntax(refname);
655 static int is_other_pseudoref_syntax(const char *refname)
657 if (!skip_prefix(refname, "worktrees/", &refname))
658 return 0;
659 refname = strchr(refname, '/');
660 if (!refname || !refname[1])
661 return 0;
662 return is_pseudoref_syntax(refname + 1);
665 enum ref_type ref_type(const char *refname)
667 if (is_per_worktree_ref(refname))
668 return REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE;
669 if (is_pseudoref_syntax(refname))
670 return REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF;
671 if (is_main_pseudoref_syntax(refname))
672 return REF_TYPE_MAIN_PSEUDOREF;
673 if (is_other_pseudoref_syntax(refname))
674 return REF_TYPE_OTHER_PSEUDOREF;
675 return REF_TYPE_NORMAL;
678 long get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms(void)
680 static int configured = 0;
682 /* The default timeout is 100 ms: */
683 static int timeout_ms = 100;
685 if (!configured) {
686 git_config_get_int("core.filesreflocktimeout", &timeout_ms);
687 configured = 1;
690 return timeout_ms;
693 static int write_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const struct object_id *oid,
694 const struct object_id *old_oid, struct strbuf *err)
696 const char *filename;
697 int fd;
698 struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
699 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
700 int ret = -1;
702 if (!oid)
703 return 0;
705 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
707 filename = git_path("%s", pseudoref);
708 fd = hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(&lock, filename, 0,
709 get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms());
710 if (fd < 0) {
711 strbuf_addf(err, _("could not open '%s' for writing: %s"),
712 filename, strerror(errno));
713 goto done;
716 if (old_oid) {
717 struct object_id actual_old_oid;
719 if (read_ref(pseudoref, &actual_old_oid)) {
720 if (!is_null_oid(old_oid)) {
721 strbuf_addf(err, _("could not read ref '%s'"),
722 pseudoref);
723 rollback_lock_file(&lock);
724 goto done;
726 } else if (is_null_oid(old_oid)) {
727 strbuf_addf(err, _("ref '%s' already exists"),
728 pseudoref);
729 rollback_lock_file(&lock);
730 goto done;
731 } else if (!oideq(&actual_old_oid, old_oid)) {
732 strbuf_addf(err, _("unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"),
733 pseudoref);
734 rollback_lock_file(&lock);
735 goto done;
739 if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
740 strbuf_addf(err, _("could not write to '%s'"), filename);
741 rollback_lock_file(&lock);
742 goto done;
745 commit_lock_file(&lock);
746 ret = 0;
747 done:
748 strbuf_release(&buf);
749 return ret;
752 static int delete_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const struct object_id *old_oid)
754 const char *filename;
756 filename = git_path("%s", pseudoref);
758 if (old_oid && !is_null_oid(old_oid)) {
759 struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
760 int fd;
761 struct object_id actual_old_oid;
763 fd = hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
764 &lock, filename, 0,
765 get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms());
766 if (fd < 0) {
767 error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"),
768 filename);
769 return -1;
771 if (read_ref(pseudoref, &actual_old_oid))
772 die(_("could not read ref '%s'"), pseudoref);
773 if (!oideq(&actual_old_oid, old_oid)) {
774 error(_("unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"),
775 pseudoref);
776 rollback_lock_file(&lock);
777 return -1;
780 unlink(filename);
781 rollback_lock_file(&lock);
782 } else {
783 unlink(filename);
786 return 0;
789 int refs_delete_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
790 const char *refname,
791 const struct object_id *old_oid,
792 unsigned int flags)
794 struct ref_transaction *transaction;
795 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
797 if (ref_type(refname) == REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF) {
798 assert(refs == get_main_ref_store(the_repository));
799 return delete_pseudoref(refname, old_oid);
802 transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs, &err);
803 if (!transaction ||
804 ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname, old_oid,
805 flags, msg, &err) ||
806 ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
807 error("%s", err.buf);
808 ref_transaction_free(transaction);
809 strbuf_release(&err);
810 return 1;
812 ref_transaction_free(transaction);
813 strbuf_release(&err);
814 return 0;
817 int delete_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
818 const struct object_id *old_oid, unsigned int flags)
820 return refs_delete_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), msg, refname,
821 old_oid, flags);
824 void copy_reflog_msg(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg)
826 char c;
827 int wasspace = 1;
829 strbuf_addch(sb, '\t');
830 while ((c = *msg++)) {
831 if (wasspace && isspace(c))
832 continue;
833 wasspace = isspace(c);
834 if (wasspace)
835 c = ' ';
836 strbuf_addch(sb, c);
838 strbuf_rtrim(sb);
841 int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname)
843 switch (log_all_ref_updates) {
844 case LOG_REFS_ALWAYS:
845 return 1;
846 case LOG_REFS_NORMAL:
847 return starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/") ||
848 starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/") ||
849 starts_with(refname, "refs/notes/") ||
850 !strcmp(refname, "HEAD");
851 default:
852 return 0;
856 int is_branch(const char *refname)
858 return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") || starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/");
861 struct read_ref_at_cb {
862 const char *refname;
863 timestamp_t at_time;
864 int cnt;
865 int reccnt;
866 struct object_id *oid;
867 int found_it;
869 struct object_id ooid;
870 struct object_id noid;
871 int tz;
872 timestamp_t date;
873 char **msg;
874 timestamp_t *cutoff_time;
875 int *cutoff_tz;
876 int *cutoff_cnt;
879 static int read_ref_at_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
880 const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
881 const char *message, void *cb_data)
883 struct read_ref_at_cb *cb = cb_data;
885 cb->reccnt++;
886 cb->tz = tz;
887 cb->date = timestamp;
889 if (timestamp <= cb->at_time || cb->cnt == 0) {
890 if (cb->msg)
891 *cb->msg = xstrdup(message);
892 if (cb->cutoff_time)
893 *cb->cutoff_time = timestamp;
894 if (cb->cutoff_tz)
895 *cb->cutoff_tz = tz;
896 if (cb->cutoff_cnt)
897 *cb->cutoff_cnt = cb->reccnt - 1;
899 * we have not yet updated cb->[n|o]oid so they still
900 * hold the values for the previous record.
902 if (!is_null_oid(&cb->ooid)) {
903 oidcpy(cb->oid, noid);
904 if (!oideq(&cb->ooid, noid))
905 warning(_("log for ref %s has gap after %s"),
906 cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
908 else if (cb->date == cb->at_time)
909 oidcpy(cb->oid, noid);
910 else if (!oideq(noid, cb->oid))
911 warning(_("log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"),
912 cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz,
913 DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
914 oidcpy(&cb->ooid, ooid);
915 oidcpy(&cb->noid, noid);
916 cb->found_it = 1;
917 return 1;
919 oidcpy(&cb->ooid, ooid);
920 oidcpy(&cb->noid, noid);
921 if (cb->cnt > 0)
922 cb->cnt--;
923 return 0;
926 static int read_ref_at_ent_oldest(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
927 const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp,
928 int tz, const char *message, void *cb_data)
930 struct read_ref_at_cb *cb = cb_data;
932 if (cb->msg)
933 *cb->msg = xstrdup(message);
934 if (cb->cutoff_time)
935 *cb->cutoff_time = timestamp;
936 if (cb->cutoff_tz)
937 *cb->cutoff_tz = tz;
938 if (cb->cutoff_cnt)
939 *cb->cutoff_cnt = cb->reccnt;
940 oidcpy(cb->oid, ooid);
941 if (is_null_oid(cb->oid))
942 oidcpy(cb->oid, noid);
943 /* We just want the first entry */
944 return 1;
947 int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags, timestamp_t at_time, int cnt,
948 struct object_id *oid, char **msg,
949 timestamp_t *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt)
951 struct read_ref_at_cb cb;
953 memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
954 cb.refname = refname;
955 cb.at_time = at_time;
956 cb.cnt = cnt;
957 cb.msg = msg;
958 cb.cutoff_time = cutoff_time;
959 cb.cutoff_tz = cutoff_tz;
960 cb.cutoff_cnt = cutoff_cnt;
961 cb.oid = oid;
963 for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refname, read_ref_at_ent, &cb);
965 if (!cb.reccnt) {
966 if (flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY)
967 exit(128);
968 else
969 die(_("log for %s is empty"), refname);
971 if (cb.found_it)
972 return 0;
974 for_each_reflog_ent(refname, read_ref_at_ent_oldest, &cb);
976 return 1;
979 struct ref_transaction *ref_store_transaction_begin(struct ref_store *refs,
980 struct strbuf *err)
982 struct ref_transaction *tr;
983 assert(err);
985 tr = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_transaction));
986 tr->ref_store = refs;
987 return tr;
990 struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err)
992 return ref_store_transaction_begin(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), err);
995 void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
997 size_t i;
999 if (!transaction)
1000 return;
1002 switch (transaction->state) {
1003 case REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN:
1004 case REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED:
1005 /* OK */
1006 break;
1007 case REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED:
1008 BUG("free called on a prepared reference transaction");
1009 break;
1010 default:
1011 BUG("unexpected reference transaction state");
1012 break;
1015 for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
1016 free(transaction->updates[i]->msg);
1017 free(transaction->updates[i]);
1019 free(transaction->updates);
1020 free(transaction);
1023 struct ref_update *ref_transaction_add_update(
1024 struct ref_transaction *transaction,
1025 const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
1026 const struct object_id *new_oid,
1027 const struct object_id *old_oid,
1028 const char *msg)
1030 struct ref_update *update;
1032 if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
1033 BUG("update called for transaction that is not open");
1035 FLEX_ALLOC_STR(update, refname, refname);
1036 ALLOC_GROW(transaction->updates, transaction->nr + 1, transaction->alloc);
1037 transaction->updates[transaction->nr++] = update;
1039 update->flags = flags;
1041 if (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW)
1042 oidcpy(&update->new_oid, new_oid);
1043 if (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD)
1044 oidcpy(&update->old_oid, old_oid);
1045 update->msg = xstrdup_or_null(msg);
1046 return update;
1049 int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
1050 const char *refname,
1051 const struct object_id *new_oid,
1052 const struct object_id *old_oid,
1053 unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
1054 struct strbuf *err)
1056 assert(err);
1058 if ((new_oid && !is_null_oid(new_oid)) ?
1059 check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) :
1060 !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
1061 strbuf_addf(err, _("refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"),
1062 refname);
1063 return -1;
1066 if (flags & ~REF_TRANSACTION_UPDATE_ALLOWED_FLAGS)
1067 BUG("illegal flags 0x%x passed to ref_transaction_update()", flags);
1069 flags |= (new_oid ? REF_HAVE_NEW : 0) | (old_oid ? REF_HAVE_OLD : 0);
1071 ref_transaction_add_update(transaction, refname, flags,
1072 new_oid, old_oid, msg);
1073 return 0;
1076 int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
1077 const char *refname,
1078 const struct object_id *new_oid,
1079 unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
1080 struct strbuf *err)
1082 if (!new_oid || is_null_oid(new_oid))
1083 BUG("create called without valid new_oid");
1084 return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname, new_oid,
1085 &null_oid, flags, msg, err);
1088 int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
1089 const char *refname,
1090 const struct object_id *old_oid,
1091 unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
1092 struct strbuf *err)
1094 if (old_oid && is_null_oid(old_oid))
1095 BUG("delete called with old_oid set to zeros");
1096 return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
1097 &null_oid, old_oid,
1098 flags, msg, err);
1101 int ref_transaction_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
1102 const char *refname,
1103 const struct object_id *old_oid,
1104 unsigned int flags,
1105 struct strbuf *err)
1107 if (!old_oid)
1108 BUG("verify called with old_oid set to NULL");
1109 return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
1110 NULL, old_oid,
1111 flags, NULL, err);
1114 int refs_update_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
1115 const char *refname, const struct object_id *new_oid,
1116 const struct object_id *old_oid, unsigned int flags,
1117 enum action_on_err onerr)
1119 struct ref_transaction *t = NULL;
1120 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
1121 int ret = 0;
1123 if (ref_type(refname) == REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF) {
1124 assert(refs == get_main_ref_store(the_repository));
1125 ret = write_pseudoref(refname, new_oid, old_oid, &err);
1126 } else {
1127 t = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs, &err);
1128 if (!t ||
1129 ref_transaction_update(t, refname, new_oid, old_oid,
1130 flags, msg, &err) ||
1131 ref_transaction_commit(t, &err)) {
1132 ret = 1;
1133 ref_transaction_free(t);
1136 if (ret) {
1137 const char *str = _("update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s");
1139 switch (onerr) {
1140 case UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR:
1141 error(str, refname, err.buf);
1142 break;
1143 case UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR:
1144 die(str, refname, err.buf);
1145 break;
1146 case UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR:
1147 break;
1149 strbuf_release(&err);
1150 return 1;
1152 strbuf_release(&err);
1153 if (t)
1154 ref_transaction_free(t);
1155 return 0;
1158 int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
1159 const struct object_id *new_oid,
1160 const struct object_id *old_oid,
1161 unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
1163 return refs_update_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), msg, refname, new_oid,
1164 old_oid, flags, onerr);
1167 char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
1169 int i;
1170 static char **scanf_fmts;
1171 static int nr_rules;
1172 char *short_name;
1173 struct strbuf resolved_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1175 if (!nr_rules) {
1177 * Pre-generate scanf formats from ref_rev_parse_rules[].
1178 * Generate a format suitable for scanf from a
1179 * ref_rev_parse_rules rule by interpolating "%s" at the
1180 * location of the "%.*s".
1182 size_t total_len = 0;
1183 size_t offset = 0;
1185 /* the rule list is NULL terminated, count them first */
1186 for (nr_rules = 0; ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]; nr_rules++)
1187 /* -2 for strlen("%.*s") - strlen("%s"); +1 for NUL */
1188 total_len += strlen(ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]) - 2 + 1;
1190 scanf_fmts = xmalloc(st_add(st_mult(sizeof(char *), nr_rules), total_len));
1192 offset = 0;
1193 for (i = 0; i < nr_rules; i++) {
1194 assert(offset < total_len);
1195 scanf_fmts[i] = (char *)&scanf_fmts[nr_rules] + offset;
1196 offset += xsnprintf(scanf_fmts[i], total_len - offset,
1197 ref_rev_parse_rules[i], 2, "%s") + 1;
1201 /* bail out if there are no rules */
1202 if (!nr_rules)
1203 return xstrdup(refname);
1205 /* buffer for scanf result, at most refname must fit */
1206 short_name = xstrdup(refname);
1208 /* skip first rule, it will always match */
1209 for (i = nr_rules - 1; i > 0 ; --i) {
1210 int j;
1211 int rules_to_fail = i;
1212 int short_name_len;
1214 if (1 != sscanf(refname, scanf_fmts[i], short_name))
1215 continue;
1217 short_name_len = strlen(short_name);
1220 * in strict mode, all (except the matched one) rules
1221 * must fail to resolve to a valid non-ambiguous ref
1223 if (strict)
1224 rules_to_fail = nr_rules;
1227 * check if the short name resolves to a valid ref,
1228 * but use only rules prior to the matched one
1230 for (j = 0; j < rules_to_fail; j++) {
1231 const char *rule = ref_rev_parse_rules[j];
1233 /* skip matched rule */
1234 if (i == j)
1235 continue;
1238 * the short name is ambiguous, if it resolves
1239 * (with this previous rule) to a valid ref
1240 * read_ref() returns 0 on success
1242 strbuf_reset(&resolved_buf);
1243 strbuf_addf(&resolved_buf, rule,
1244 short_name_len, short_name);
1245 if (ref_exists(resolved_buf.buf))
1246 break;
1250 * short name is non-ambiguous if all previous rules
1251 * haven't resolved to a valid ref
1253 if (j == rules_to_fail) {
1254 strbuf_release(&resolved_buf);
1255 return short_name;
1259 strbuf_release(&resolved_buf);
1260 free(short_name);
1261 return xstrdup(refname);
1264 static struct string_list *hide_refs;
1266 int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *section)
1268 const char *key;
1269 if (!strcmp("transfer.hiderefs", var) ||
1270 (!parse_config_key(var, section, NULL, NULL, &key) &&
1271 !strcmp(key, "hiderefs"))) {
1272 char *ref;
1273 int len;
1275 if (!value)
1276 return config_error_nonbool(var);
1277 ref = xstrdup(value);
1278 len = strlen(ref);
1279 while (len && ref[len - 1] == '/')
1280 ref[--len] = '\0';
1281 if (!hide_refs) {
1282 hide_refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*hide_refs));
1283 hide_refs->strdup_strings = 1;
1285 string_list_append(hide_refs, ref);
1287 return 0;
1290 int ref_is_hidden(const char *refname, const char *refname_full)
1292 int i;
1294 if (!hide_refs)
1295 return 0;
1296 for (i = hide_refs->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1297 const char *match = hide_refs->items[i].string;
1298 const char *subject;
1299 int neg = 0;
1300 const char *p;
1302 if (*match == '!') {
1303 neg = 1;
1304 match++;
1307 if (*match == '^') {
1308 subject = refname_full;
1309 match++;
1310 } else {
1311 subject = refname;
1314 /* refname can be NULL when namespaces are used. */
1315 if (subject &&
1316 skip_prefix(subject, match, &p) &&
1317 (!*p || *p == '/'))
1318 return !neg;
1320 return 0;
1323 const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
1324 const struct string_list *extras,
1325 const struct string_list *skip)
1327 int pos;
1329 if (!extras)
1330 return NULL;
1333 * Look at the place where dirname would be inserted into
1334 * extras. If there is an entry at that position that starts
1335 * with dirname (remember, dirname includes the trailing
1336 * slash) and is not in skip, then we have a conflict.
1338 for (pos = string_list_find_insert_index(extras, dirname, 0);
1339 pos < extras->nr; pos++) {
1340 const char *extra_refname = extras->items[pos].string;
1342 if (!starts_with(extra_refname, dirname))
1343 break;
1345 if (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, extra_refname))
1346 return extra_refname;
1348 return NULL;
1351 int refs_rename_ref_available(struct ref_store *refs,
1352 const char *old_refname,
1353 const char *new_refname)
1355 struct string_list skip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1356 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
1357 int ok;
1359 string_list_insert(&skip, old_refname);
1360 ok = !refs_verify_refname_available(refs, new_refname,
1361 NULL, &skip, &err);
1362 if (!ok)
1363 error("%s", err.buf);
1365 string_list_clear(&skip, 0);
1366 strbuf_release(&err);
1367 return ok;
1370 int refs_head_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1372 struct object_id oid;
1373 int flag;
1375 if (!refs_read_ref_full(refs, "HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1376 &oid, &flag))
1377 return fn("HEAD", &oid, flag, cb_data);
1379 return 0;
1382 int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1384 return refs_head_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
1387 struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
1388 struct ref_store *refs,
1389 const char *prefix, int trim, int flags)
1391 struct ref_iterator *iter;
1393 if (ref_paranoia < 0)
1394 ref_paranoia = git_env_bool("GIT_REF_PARANOIA", 0);
1395 if (ref_paranoia)
1396 flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
1398 iter = refs->be->iterator_begin(refs, prefix, flags);
1401 * `iterator_begin()` already takes care of prefix, but we
1402 * might need to do some trimming:
1404 if (trim)
1405 iter = prefix_ref_iterator_begin(iter, "", trim);
1407 /* Sanity check for subclasses: */
1408 if (!iter->ordered)
1409 BUG("reference iterator is not ordered");
1411 return iter;
1415 * Call fn for each reference in the specified submodule for which the
1416 * refname begins with prefix. If trim is non-zero, then trim that
1417 * many characters off the beginning of each refname before passing
1418 * the refname to fn. flags can be DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN to
1419 * include broken references in the iteration. If fn ever returns a
1420 * non-zero value, stop the iteration and return that value;
1421 * otherwise, return 0.
1423 static int do_for_each_repo_ref(struct repository *r, const char *prefix,
1424 each_repo_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags,
1425 void *cb_data)
1427 struct ref_iterator *iter;
1428 struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store(r);
1430 if (!refs)
1431 return 0;
1433 iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, prefix, trim, flags);
1435 return do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(r, iter, fn, cb_data);
1438 struct do_for_each_ref_help {
1439 each_ref_fn *fn;
1440 void *cb_data;
1443 static int do_for_each_ref_helper(struct repository *r,
1444 const char *refname,
1445 const struct object_id *oid,
1446 int flags,
1447 void *cb_data)
1449 struct do_for_each_ref_help *hp = cb_data;
1451 return hp->fn(refname, oid, flags, hp->cb_data);
1454 static int do_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
1455 each_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags, void *cb_data)
1457 struct ref_iterator *iter;
1458 struct do_for_each_ref_help hp = { fn, cb_data };
1460 if (!refs)
1461 return 0;
1463 iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, prefix, trim, flags);
1465 return do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(the_repository, iter,
1466 do_for_each_ref_helper, &hp);
1469 int refs_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1471 return do_for_each_ref(refs, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
1474 int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1476 return refs_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
1479 int refs_for_each_ref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
1480 each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1482 return do_for_each_ref(refs, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
1485 int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1487 return refs_for_each_ref_in(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), prefix, fn, cb_data);
1490 int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, unsigned int broken)
1492 unsigned int flag = 0;
1494 if (broken)
1495 flag = DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
1496 return do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
1497 prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
1500 int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
1501 each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
1502 unsigned int broken)
1504 unsigned int flag = 0;
1506 if (broken)
1507 flag = DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
1508 return do_for_each_ref(refs, prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
1511 int for_each_replace_ref(struct repository *r, each_repo_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1513 return do_for_each_repo_ref(r, git_replace_ref_base, fn,
1514 strlen(git_replace_ref_base),
1515 DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
1518 int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1520 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1521 int ret;
1522 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%srefs/", get_git_namespace());
1523 ret = do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
1524 buf.buf, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
1525 strbuf_release(&buf);
1526 return ret;
1529 int refs_for_each_rawref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1531 return do_for_each_ref(refs, "", fn, 0,
1532 DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
1535 int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1537 return refs_for_each_rawref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
1540 int refs_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
1541 const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
1542 struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
1544 return ref_store->be->read_raw_ref(ref_store, refname, oid, referent, type);
1547 /* This function needs to return a meaningful errno on failure */
1548 const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
1549 const char *refname,
1550 int resolve_flags,
1551 struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
1553 static struct strbuf sb_refname = STRBUF_INIT;
1554 struct object_id unused_oid;
1555 int unused_flags;
1556 int symref_count;
1558 if (!oid)
1559 oid = &unused_oid;
1560 if (!flags)
1561 flags = &unused_flags;
1563 *flags = 0;
1565 if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
1566 if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
1567 !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
1568 errno = EINVAL;
1569 return NULL;
1573 * dwim_ref() uses REF_ISBROKEN to distinguish between
1574 * missing refs and refs that were present but invalid,
1575 * to complain about the latter to stderr.
1577 * We don't know whether the ref exists, so don't set
1578 * REF_ISBROKEN yet.
1580 *flags |= REF_BAD_NAME;
1583 for (symref_count = 0; symref_count < SYMREF_MAXDEPTH; symref_count++) {
1584 unsigned int read_flags = 0;
1586 if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs, refname,
1587 oid, &sb_refname, &read_flags)) {
1588 *flags |= read_flags;
1590 /* In reading mode, refs must eventually resolve */
1591 if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING)
1592 return NULL;
1595 * Otherwise a missing ref is OK. But the files backend
1596 * may show errors besides ENOENT if there are
1597 * similarly-named refs.
1599 if (errno != ENOENT &&
1600 errno != EISDIR &&
1601 errno != ENOTDIR)
1602 return NULL;
1604 oidclr(oid);
1605 if (*flags & REF_BAD_NAME)
1606 *flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
1607 return refname;
1610 *flags |= read_flags;
1612 if (!(read_flags & REF_ISSYMREF)) {
1613 if (*flags & REF_BAD_NAME) {
1614 oidclr(oid);
1615 *flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
1617 return refname;
1620 refname = sb_refname.buf;
1621 if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE) {
1622 oidclr(oid);
1623 return refname;
1625 if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
1626 if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
1627 !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
1628 errno = EINVAL;
1629 return NULL;
1632 *flags |= REF_ISBROKEN | REF_BAD_NAME;
1636 errno = ELOOP;
1637 return NULL;
1640 /* backend functions */
1641 int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err)
1643 struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
1645 return refs->be->init_db(refs, err);
1648 const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
1649 struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
1651 return refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname,
1652 resolve_flags, oid, flags);
1655 int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
1656 struct object_id *oid)
1658 struct ref_store *refs;
1659 int flags;
1661 refs = get_submodule_ref_store(submodule);
1663 if (!refs)
1664 return -1;
1666 if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, 0, oid, &flags) ||
1667 is_null_oid(oid))
1668 return -1;
1669 return 0;
1672 struct ref_store_hash_entry
1674 struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
1676 struct ref_store *refs;
1678 /* NUL-terminated identifier of the ref store: */
1679 char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
1682 static int ref_store_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
1683 const void *entry, const void *entry_or_key,
1684 const void *keydata)
1686 const struct ref_store_hash_entry *e1 = entry, *e2 = entry_or_key;
1687 const char *name = keydata ? keydata : e2->name;
1689 return strcmp(e1->name, name);
1692 static struct ref_store_hash_entry *alloc_ref_store_hash_entry(
1693 const char *name, struct ref_store *refs)
1695 struct ref_store_hash_entry *entry;
1697 FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, name, name);
1698 hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(name));
1699 entry->refs = refs;
1700 return entry;
1703 /* A hashmap of ref_stores, stored by submodule name: */
1704 static struct hashmap submodule_ref_stores;
1706 /* A hashmap of ref_stores, stored by worktree id: */
1707 static struct hashmap worktree_ref_stores;
1710 * Look up a ref store by name. If that ref_store hasn't been
1711 * registered yet, return NULL.
1713 static struct ref_store *lookup_ref_store_map(struct hashmap *map,
1714 const char *name)
1716 struct ref_store_hash_entry *entry;
1718 if (!map->tablesize)
1719 /* It's initialized on demand in register_ref_store(). */
1720 return NULL;
1722 entry = hashmap_get_from_hash(map, strhash(name), name);
1723 return entry ? entry->refs : NULL;
1727 * Create, record, and return a ref_store instance for the specified
1728 * gitdir.
1730 static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(const char *gitdir,
1731 unsigned int flags)
1733 const char *be_name = "files";
1734 struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(be_name);
1735 struct ref_store *refs;
1737 if (!be)
1738 BUG("reference backend %s is unknown", be_name);
1740 refs = be->init(gitdir, flags);
1741 return refs;
1744 struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(struct repository *r)
1746 if (r->refs)
1747 return r->refs;
1749 if (!r->gitdir)
1750 BUG("attempting to get main_ref_store outside of repository");
1752 r->refs = ref_store_init(r->gitdir, REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS);
1753 return r->refs;
1757 * Associate a ref store with a name. It is a fatal error to call this
1758 * function twice for the same name.
1760 static void register_ref_store_map(struct hashmap *map,
1761 const char *type,
1762 struct ref_store *refs,
1763 const char *name)
1765 if (!map->tablesize)
1766 hashmap_init(map, ref_store_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
1768 if (hashmap_put(map, alloc_ref_store_hash_entry(name, refs)))
1769 BUG("%s ref_store '%s' initialized twice", type, name);
1772 struct ref_store *get_submodule_ref_store(const char *submodule)
1774 struct strbuf submodule_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1775 struct ref_store *refs;
1776 char *to_free = NULL;
1777 size_t len;
1779 if (!submodule)
1780 return NULL;
1782 len = strlen(submodule);
1783 while (len && is_dir_sep(submodule[len - 1]))
1784 len--;
1785 if (!len)
1786 return NULL;
1788 if (submodule[len])
1789 /* We need to strip off one or more trailing slashes */
1790 submodule = to_free = xmemdupz(submodule, len);
1792 refs = lookup_ref_store_map(&submodule_ref_stores, submodule);
1793 if (refs)
1794 goto done;
1796 strbuf_addstr(&submodule_sb, submodule);
1797 if (!is_nonbare_repository_dir(&submodule_sb))
1798 goto done;
1800 if (submodule_to_gitdir(&submodule_sb, submodule))
1801 goto done;
1803 /* assume that add_submodule_odb() has been called */
1804 refs = ref_store_init(submodule_sb.buf,
1805 REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_ODB);
1806 register_ref_store_map(&submodule_ref_stores, "submodule",
1807 refs, submodule);
1809 done:
1810 strbuf_release(&submodule_sb);
1811 free(to_free);
1813 return refs;
1816 struct ref_store *get_worktree_ref_store(const struct worktree *wt)
1818 struct ref_store *refs;
1819 const char *id;
1821 if (wt->is_current)
1822 return get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
1824 id = wt->id ? wt->id : "/";
1825 refs = lookup_ref_store_map(&worktree_ref_stores, id);
1826 if (refs)
1827 return refs;
1829 if (wt->id)
1830 refs = ref_store_init(git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id),
1831 REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS);
1832 else
1833 refs = ref_store_init(get_git_common_dir(),
1834 REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS);
1836 if (refs)
1837 register_ref_store_map(&worktree_ref_stores, "worktree",
1838 refs, id);
1839 return refs;
1842 void base_ref_store_init(struct ref_store *refs,
1843 const struct ref_storage_be *be)
1845 refs->be = be;
1848 /* backend functions */
1849 int refs_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, unsigned int flags)
1851 return refs->be->pack_refs(refs, flags);
1854 int refs_peel_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
1855 struct object_id *oid)
1857 int flag;
1858 struct object_id base;
1860 if (current_ref_iter && current_ref_iter->refname == refname) {
1861 struct object_id peeled;
1863 if (ref_iterator_peel(current_ref_iter, &peeled))
1864 return -1;
1865 oidcpy(oid, &peeled);
1866 return 0;
1869 if (refs_read_ref_full(refs, refname,
1870 RESOLVE_REF_READING, &base, &flag))
1871 return -1;
1873 return peel_object(&base, oid);
1876 int peel_ref(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid)
1878 return refs_peel_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname, oid);
1881 int refs_create_symref(struct ref_store *refs,
1882 const char *ref_target,
1883 const char *refs_heads_master,
1884 const char *logmsg)
1886 return refs->be->create_symref(refs, ref_target,
1887 refs_heads_master,
1888 logmsg);
1891 int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
1892 const char *logmsg)
1894 return refs_create_symref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), ref_target,
1895 refs_heads_master, logmsg);
1898 int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
1899 struct strbuf *err)
1901 size_t i, n = refnames->nr;
1903 assert(err);
1905 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1906 int cmp = strcmp(refnames->items[i - 1].string,
1907 refnames->items[i].string);
1909 if (!cmp) {
1910 strbuf_addf(err,
1911 _("multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"),
1912 refnames->items[i].string);
1913 return 1;
1914 } else if (cmp > 0) {
1915 BUG("ref_update_reject_duplicates() received unsorted list");
1918 return 0;
1921 int ref_transaction_prepare(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
1922 struct strbuf *err)
1924 struct ref_store *refs = transaction->ref_store;
1926 switch (transaction->state) {
1927 case REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN:
1928 /* Good. */
1929 break;
1930 case REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED:
1931 BUG("prepare called twice on reference transaction");
1932 break;
1933 case REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED:
1934 BUG("prepare called on a closed reference transaction");
1935 break;
1936 default:
1937 BUG("unexpected reference transaction state");
1938 break;
1941 if (getenv(GIT_QUARANTINE_ENVIRONMENT)) {
1942 strbuf_addstr(err,
1943 _("ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"));
1944 return -1;
1947 return refs->be->transaction_prepare(refs, transaction, err);
1950 int ref_transaction_abort(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
1951 struct strbuf *err)
1953 struct ref_store *refs = transaction->ref_store;
1954 int ret = 0;
1956 switch (transaction->state) {
1957 case REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN:
1958 /* No need to abort explicitly. */
1959 break;
1960 case REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED:
1961 ret = refs->be->transaction_abort(refs, transaction, err);
1962 break;
1963 case REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED:
1964 BUG("abort called on a closed reference transaction");
1965 break;
1966 default:
1967 BUG("unexpected reference transaction state");
1968 break;
1971 ref_transaction_free(transaction);
1972 return ret;
1975 int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
1976 struct strbuf *err)
1978 struct ref_store *refs = transaction->ref_store;
1979 int ret;
1981 switch (transaction->state) {
1982 case REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN:
1983 /* Need to prepare first. */
1984 ret = ref_transaction_prepare(transaction, err);
1985 if (ret)
1986 return ret;
1987 break;
1988 case REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED:
1989 /* Fall through to finish. */
1990 break;
1991 case REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED:
1992 BUG("commit called on a closed reference transaction");
1993 break;
1994 default:
1995 BUG("unexpected reference transaction state");
1996 break;
1999 return refs->be->transaction_finish(refs, transaction, err);
2002 int refs_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *refs,
2003 const char *refname,
2004 const struct string_list *extras,
2005 const struct string_list *skip,
2006 struct strbuf *err)
2008 const char *slash;
2009 const char *extra_refname;
2010 struct strbuf dirname = STRBUF_INIT;
2011 struct strbuf referent = STRBUF_INIT;
2012 struct object_id oid;
2013 unsigned int type;
2014 struct ref_iterator *iter;
2015 int ok;
2016 int ret = -1;
2019 * For the sake of comments in this function, suppose that
2020 * refname is "refs/foo/bar".
2023 assert(err);
2025 strbuf_grow(&dirname, strlen(refname) + 1);
2026 for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
2027 /* Expand dirname to the new prefix, not including the trailing slash: */
2028 strbuf_add(&dirname, refname + dirname.len, slash - refname - dirname.len);
2031 * We are still at a leading dir of the refname (e.g.,
2032 * "refs/foo"; if there is a reference with that name,
2033 * it is a conflict, *unless* it is in skip.
2035 if (skip && string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))
2036 continue;
2038 if (!refs_read_raw_ref(refs, dirname.buf, &oid, &referent, &type)) {
2039 strbuf_addf(err, _("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"),
2040 dirname.buf, refname);
2041 goto cleanup;
2044 if (extras && string_list_has_string(extras, dirname.buf)) {
2045 strbuf_addf(err, _("cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"),
2046 refname, dirname.buf);
2047 goto cleanup;
2052 * We are at the leaf of our refname (e.g., "refs/foo/bar").
2053 * There is no point in searching for a reference with that
2054 * name, because a refname isn't considered to conflict with
2055 * itself. But we still need to check for references whose
2056 * names are in the "refs/foo/bar/" namespace, because they
2057 * *do* conflict.
2059 strbuf_addstr(&dirname, refname + dirname.len);
2060 strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
2062 iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, dirname.buf, 0,
2063 DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
2064 while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
2065 if (skip &&
2066 string_list_has_string(skip, iter->refname))
2067 continue;
2069 strbuf_addf(err, _("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"),
2070 iter->refname, refname);
2071 ref_iterator_abort(iter);
2072 goto cleanup;
2075 if (ok != ITER_DONE)
2076 BUG("error while iterating over references");
2078 extra_refname = find_descendant_ref(dirname.buf, extras, skip);
2079 if (extra_refname)
2080 strbuf_addf(err, _("cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"),
2081 refname, extra_refname);
2082 else
2083 ret = 0;
2085 cleanup:
2086 strbuf_release(&referent);
2087 strbuf_release(&dirname);
2088 return ret;
2091 int refs_for_each_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
2093 struct ref_iterator *iter;
2094 struct do_for_each_ref_help hp = { fn, cb_data };
2096 iter = refs->be->reflog_iterator_begin(refs);
2098 return do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(the_repository, iter,
2099 do_for_each_ref_helper, &hp);
2102 int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
2104 return refs_for_each_reflog(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
2107 int refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *refs,
2108 const char *refname,
2109 each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
2110 void *cb_data)
2112 return refs->be->for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refs, refname,
2113 fn, cb_data);
2116 int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
2117 void *cb_data)
2119 return refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
2120 refname, fn, cb_data);
2123 int refs_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
2124 each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
2126 return refs->be->for_each_reflog_ent(refs, refname, fn, cb_data);
2129 int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
2130 void *cb_data)
2132 return refs_for_each_reflog_ent(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname,
2133 fn, cb_data);
2136 int refs_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname)
2138 return refs->be->reflog_exists(refs, refname);
2141 int reflog_exists(const char *refname)
2143 return refs_reflog_exists(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname);
2146 int refs_create_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
2147 int force_create, struct strbuf *err)
2149 return refs->be->create_reflog(refs, refname, force_create, err);
2152 int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create,
2153 struct strbuf *err)
2155 return refs_create_reflog(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname,
2156 force_create, err);
2159 int refs_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname)
2161 return refs->be->delete_reflog(refs, refname);
2164 int delete_reflog(const char *refname)
2166 return refs_delete_reflog(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname);
2169 int refs_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *refs,
2170 const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
2171 unsigned int flags,
2172 reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
2173 reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
2174 reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
2175 void *policy_cb_data)
2177 return refs->be->reflog_expire(refs, refname, oid, flags,
2178 prepare_fn, should_prune_fn,
2179 cleanup_fn, policy_cb_data);
2182 int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
2183 unsigned int flags,
2184 reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
2185 reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
2186 reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
2187 void *policy_cb_data)
2189 return refs_reflog_expire(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
2190 refname, oid, flags,
2191 prepare_fn, should_prune_fn,
2192 cleanup_fn, policy_cb_data);
2195 int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
2196 struct strbuf *err)
2198 struct ref_store *refs = transaction->ref_store;
2200 return refs->be->initial_transaction_commit(refs, transaction, err);
2203 int refs_delete_refs(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
2204 struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
2206 return refs->be->delete_refs(refs, msg, refnames, flags);
2209 int delete_refs(const char *msg, struct string_list *refnames,
2210 unsigned int flags)
2212 return refs_delete_refs(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), msg, refnames, flags);
2215 int refs_rename_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
2216 const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
2218 return refs->be->rename_ref(refs, oldref, newref, logmsg);
2221 int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
2223 return refs_rename_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), oldref, newref, logmsg);
2226 int refs_copy_existing_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
2227 const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
2229 return refs->be->copy_ref(refs, oldref, newref, logmsg);
2232 int copy_existing_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
2234 return refs_copy_existing_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), oldref, newref, logmsg);