shell.c

   1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
   2 #include "quote.h"
   3 #include "exec-cmd.h"
   4 #include "strbuf.h"
   5 #include "run-command.h"
   6 #include "alias.h"
   7
   8 #define COMMAND_DIR "git-shell-commands"
   9 #define HELP_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/help"
  10 #define NOLOGIN_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/no-interactive-login"
  11
  12 static int do_generic_cmd(const char *me, char *arg)
  13 {
  14         const char *my_argv[4];
  15
  16         setup_path();
  17         if (!arg || !(arg = sq_dequote(arg)) || *arg == '-')
  18                 die("bad argument");
  19         if (!skip_prefix(me, "git-", &me))
  20                 die("bad command");
  21
  22         my_argv[0] = me;
  23         my_argv[1] = arg;
  24         my_argv[2] = NULL;
  25
  26         return execv_git_cmd(my_argv);
  27 }
  28
  29 static int is_valid_cmd_name(const char *cmd)
  30 {
  31         /* Test command contains no . or / characters */
  32         return cmd[strcspn(cmd, "./")] == '\0';
  33 }
  34
  35 static char *make_cmd(const char *prog)
  36 {
  37         return xstrfmt("%s/%s", COMMAND_DIR, prog);
  38 }
  39
  40 static void cd_to_homedir(void)
  41 {
  42         const char *home = getenv("HOME");
  43         if (!home)
  44                 die("could not determine user's home directory; HOME is unset");
  45         if (chdir(home) == -1)
  46                 die("could not chdir to user's home directory");
  47 }
  48
  49 #define MAX_INTERACTIVE_COMMAND (4*1024*1024)
  50
  51 static void run_shell(void)
  52 {
  53         int done = 0;
  54         struct child_process help_cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
  55
  56         if (!access(NOLOGIN_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
  57                 /* Interactive login disabled. */
  58                 struct child_process nologin_cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
  59                 int status;
  60
  61                 strvec_push(&nologin_cmd.args, NOLOGIN_COMMAND);
  62                 status = run_command(&nologin_cmd);
  63                 if (status < 0)
  64                         exit(127);
  65                 exit(status);
  66         }
  67
  68         /* Print help if enabled */
  69         help_cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;
  70         strvec_push(&help_cmd.args, HELP_COMMAND);
  71         run_command(&help_cmd);
  72
  73         do {
  74                 const char *prog;
  75                 char *full_cmd;
  76                 char *rawargs;
  77                 size_t len;
  78                 char *split_args;
  79                 const char **argv;
  80                 int code;
  81                 int count;
  82
  83                 fprintf(stderr, "git> ");
  84
  85                 /*
  86                  * Avoid using a strbuf or git_read_line_interactively() here.
  87                  * We don't want to allocate arbitrary amounts of memory on
  88                  * behalf of a possibly untrusted client, and we're subject to
  89                  * OS limits on command length anyway.
  90                  */
  91                 fflush(stdout);
  92                 rawargs = xmalloc(MAX_INTERACTIVE_COMMAND);
  93                 if (!fgets(rawargs, MAX_INTERACTIVE_COMMAND, stdin)) {
  94                         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  95                         free(rawargs);
  96                         break;
  97                 }
  98                 len = strlen(rawargs);
  99
 100                 /*
 101                  * If we truncated due to our input buffer size, reject the
 102                  * command. That's better than running bogus input, and
 103                  * there's a good chance it's just malicious garbage anyway.
 104                  */
 105                 if (len >= MAX_INTERACTIVE_COMMAND - 1)
 106                         die("invalid command format: input too long");
 107
 108                 if (len > 0 && rawargs[len - 1] == '\n') {
 109                         if (--len > 0 && rawargs[len - 1] == '\r')
 110                                 --len;
 111                         rawargs[len] = '\0';
 112                 }
 113
 114                 split_args = xstrdup(rawargs);
 115                 count = split_cmdline(split_args, &argv);
 116                 if (count < 0) {
 117                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid command format '%s': %s\n", rawargs,
 118                                 split_cmdline_strerror(count));
 119                         free(split_args);
 120                         free(rawargs);
 121                         continue;
 122                 }
 123
 124                 prog = argv[0];
 125                 if (!strcmp(prog, "")) {
 126                 } else if (!strcmp(prog, "quit") || !strcmp(prog, "logout") ||
 127                            !strcmp(prog, "exit") || !strcmp(prog, "bye")) {
 128                         done = 1;
 129                 } else if (is_valid_cmd_name(prog)) {
 130                         struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 131
 132                         full_cmd = make_cmd(prog);
 133                         argv[0] = full_cmd;
 134                         cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;
 135                         strvec_pushv(&cmd.args, argv);
 136                         code = run_command(&cmd);
 137                         if (code == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
 138                                 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized command '%s'\n", prog);
 139                         }
 140                         free(full_cmd);
 141                 } else {
 142                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid command format '%s'\n", prog);
 143                 }
 144
 145                 free(argv);
 146                 free(rawargs);
 147         } while (!done);
 148 }
 149
 150 static struct commands {
 151         const char *name;
 152         int (*exec)(const char *me, char *arg);
 153 } cmd_list[] = {
 154         { "git-receive-pack", do_generic_cmd },
 155         { "git-upload-pack", do_generic_cmd },
 156         { "git-upload-archive", do_generic_cmd },
 157         { NULL },
 158 };
 159
 160 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 161 {
 162         char *prog;
 163         const char **user_argv;
 164         struct commands *cmd;
 165         int count;
 166
 167         /*
 168          * Special hack to pretend to be a CVS server
 169          */
 170         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "cvs server")) {
 171                 argv--;
 172         } else if (argc == 1) {
 173                 /* Allow the user to run an interactive shell */
 174                 cd_to_homedir();
 175                 if (access(COMMAND_DIR, R_OK | X_OK) == -1) {
 176                         die("Interactive git shell is not enabled.\n"
 177                             "hint: ~/" COMMAND_DIR " should exist "
 178                             "and have read and execute access.");
 179                 }
 180                 run_shell();
 181                 exit(0);
 182         } else if (argc != 3 || strcmp(argv[1], "-c")) {
 183                 /*
 184                  * We do not accept any other modes except "-c" followed by
 185                  * "cmd arg", where "cmd" is a very limited subset of git
 186                  * commands or a command in the COMMAND_DIR
 187                  */
 188                 die("Run with no arguments or with -c cmd");
 189         }
 190
 191         prog = xstrdup(argv[2]);
 192         if (!strncmp(prog, "git", 3) && isspace(prog[3]))
 193                 /* Accept "git foo" as if the caller said "git-foo". */
 194                 prog[3] = '-';
 195
 196         for (cmd = cmd_list ; cmd->name ; cmd++) {
 197                 int len = strlen(cmd->name);
 198                 char *arg;
 199                 if (strncmp(cmd->name, prog, len))
 200                         continue;
 201                 arg = NULL;
 202                 switch (prog[len]) {
 203                 case '\0':
 204                         arg = NULL;
 205                         break;
 206                 case ' ':
 207                         arg = prog + len + 1;
 208                         break;
 209                 default:
 210                         continue;
 211                 }
 212                 return cmd->exec(cmd->name, arg);
 213         }
 214
 215         cd_to_homedir();
 216         count = split_cmdline(prog, &user_argv);
 217         if (count >= 0) {
 218                 if (is_valid_cmd_name(user_argv[0])) {
 219                         prog = make_cmd(user_argv[0]);
 220                         user_argv[0] = prog;
 221                         execv(user_argv[0], (char *const *) user_argv);
 222                 }
 223                 free(prog);
 224                 free(user_argv);
 225                 die("unrecognized command '%s'", argv[2]);
 226         } else {
 227                 free(prog);
 228                 die("invalid command format '%s': %s", argv[2],
 229                     split_cmdline_strerror(count));
 230         }
 231 }