doc: fix wrong 4-byte length of pkt-line message
[git.git] / parse-options.h
blobfece5ba628e5f15756a95608c9254d02458123d0
1 #ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2 #define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
4 /**
5 * Refer to Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt for the API doc.
6 */
8 enum parse_opt_type {
9 /* special types */
10 OPTION_END,
11 OPTION_ARGUMENT,
12 OPTION_GROUP,
13 OPTION_NUMBER,
14 OPTION_ALIAS,
15 /* options with no arguments */
16 OPTION_BIT,
17 OPTION_NEGBIT,
18 OPTION_BITOP,
19 OPTION_COUNTUP,
20 OPTION_SET_INT,
21 /* options with arguments (usually) */
22 OPTION_STRING,
23 OPTION_INTEGER,
24 OPTION_MAGNITUDE,
25 OPTION_CALLBACK,
26 OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
27 OPTION_FILENAME
30 enum parse_opt_flags {
31 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
32 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
33 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
34 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
35 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
36 PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT = 32
39 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
40 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1,
41 PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2,
42 PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4,
43 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8,
44 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
45 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
46 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
47 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256,
48 PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 512,
49 PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG = 1024,
50 PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE = 2048
53 enum parse_opt_result {
54 PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE = -3,
55 PARSE_OPT_HELP = -2,
56 PARSE_OPT_ERROR = -1, /* must be the same as error() */
57 PARSE_OPT_DONE = 0, /* fixed so that "return 0" works */
58 PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
59 PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
62 struct option;
63 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
65 struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
66 typedef enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
67 const struct option *opt,
68 const char *arg, int unset);
71 * `type`::
72 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
73 * array.
75 * `short_name`::
76 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
78 * `long_name`::
79 * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
81 * `value`::
82 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
84 * `argh`::
85 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
86 * homogeneous across the repository. Should be wrapped by N_() for
87 * translation.
89 * `help`::
90 * the short help associated to what the option does.
91 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
92 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
93 * Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
95 * `flags`::
96 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
97 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
98 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
99 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
100 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
101 * shown only in the full usage.
102 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
103 * value if no argument is given when the option
104 * is last on the command line. If the option is
105 * not last it will require an argument.
106 * Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
107 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
108 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
109 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
110 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
111 * PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE: by default all visible options are completable
112 * by git-completion.bash. This option suppresses that.
113 * PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG: this option forces to git-completion.bash to
114 * complete an option as --name= not --name even if
115 * the option takes optional argument.
117 * `callback`::
118 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK
120 * `defval`::
121 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
122 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
123 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
125 * `ll_callback`::
126 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK
129 struct option {
130 enum parse_opt_type type;
131 int short_name;
132 const char *long_name;
133 void *value;
134 const char *argh;
135 const char *help;
137 int flags;
138 parse_opt_cb *callback;
139 intptr_t defval;
140 parse_opt_ll_cb *ll_callback;
141 intptr_t extra;
144 #define OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, f) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
145 PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f), NULL, (b) }
146 #define OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
147 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f) }
148 #define OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
149 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | (f), NULL, (i) }
150 #define OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, f) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, 1, f)
151 #define OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, f, cb) \
152 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), (cb) }
153 #define OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, f) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f) }
154 #define OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h), (f) }
156 #define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
157 #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, v, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), (v), NULL, \
158 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 }
159 #define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
160 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, 0)
161 #define OPT_BITOP(s, l, v, h, set, clear) { OPTION_BITOP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
162 PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, \
163 (set), NULL, (clear) }
164 #define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
165 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
166 #define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h) OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
167 #define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
168 #define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h) OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
169 #define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
170 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
171 #define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
172 (h), PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE|PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (i) }
173 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
174 #define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
175 N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
176 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0)
177 #define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
178 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
179 (h), 0, &parse_opt_string_list }
180 #define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
181 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
182 #define OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
183 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("expiry-date"),(h), 0, \
184 parse_opt_expiry_date_cb }
185 #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0, f)
186 #define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
187 { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
188 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
189 #define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
190 N_("file"), (h) }
191 #define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
192 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("when"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
193 parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
195 #define OPT_NOOP_NOARG(s, l) \
196 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), NULL, NULL, \
197 N_("no-op (backward compatibility)"), \
198 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_noop_cb }
200 #define OPT_ALIAS(s, l, source_long_name) \
201 { OPTION_ALIAS, (s), (l), (source_long_name) }
204 * parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
205 * non-option arguments in argv[]. argv0 is assumed program name and
206 * skipped.
208 * usagestr strings should be marked for translation with N_().
210 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
212 * In one-shot mode, argv0 is not a program name, argv[] is left
213 * untouched and parse_options() returns the number of options
214 * processed.
216 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
217 const struct option *options,
218 const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
220 NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
221 const struct option *options);
223 NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
224 const char * const *usagestr,
225 const struct option *options);
227 int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason);
228 const char *optname(const struct option *opt, int flags);
231 * Use these assertions for callbacks that expect to be called with NONEG and
232 * NOARG respectively, and do not otherwise handle the "unset" and "arg"
233 * parameters.
235 #define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset) do { \
236 if ((unset)) \
237 BUG("option callback does not expect negation"); \
238 } while (0)
239 #define BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg) do { \
240 if ((arg)) \
241 BUG("option callback does not expect an argument"); \
242 } while (0)
245 * Similar to the assertions above, but checks that "arg" is always non-NULL.
246 * This assertion also implies BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(), letting you declare both
247 * assertions in a single line.
249 #define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG_NOARG(unset, arg) do { \
250 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset); \
251 if(!(arg)) \
252 BUG("option callback expects an argument"); \
253 } while(0)
255 /*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
258 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
259 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
260 * be modified in any way.
262 struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
263 const char **argv;
264 const char **out;
265 int argc, cpidx, total;
266 const char *opt;
267 int flags;
268 const char *prefix;
269 const char **alias_groups; /* must be in groups of 3 elements! */
270 struct option *updated_options;
273 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
274 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
275 const struct option *options, int flags);
277 int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
278 const struct option *options,
279 const char * const usagestr[]);
281 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
283 struct option *parse_options_dup(const struct option *a);
284 struct option *parse_options_concat(const struct option *a, const struct option *b);
286 /*----- some often used options -----*/
287 int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
288 int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
289 int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
290 int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
291 /* value is struct oid_array* */
292 int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
293 /* value is struct object_id* */
294 int parse_opt_object_id(const struct option *, const char *, int);
295 int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
296 int parse_opt_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
297 int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
298 int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
299 int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
300 enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_unknown_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
301 const struct option *,
302 const char *, int);
303 int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
304 int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
306 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
307 #define OPT__QUIET(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet", (var), (h))
308 #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
309 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, N_("be more verbose"), \
310 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
311 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, N_("be more quiet"), \
312 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
313 #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h) OPT_BOOL('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
314 #define OPT__FORCE(var, h, f) OPT_COUNTUP_F('f', "force", (var), (h), (f))
315 #define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
316 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), N_("n"), \
317 N_("use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"), \
318 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
319 #define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
320 OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
321 #define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) \
322 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("style"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
323 #define OPT_PASSTHRU(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
324 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
325 #define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
326 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
327 #define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(name, variable, help, flag) \
328 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, name, (variable), N_("commit"), (help), \
329 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
330 parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
332 #define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
333 #define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
334 #define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
335 #define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
336 #define OPT_CLEANUP(v) OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", v, N_("mode"), N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message"))
337 #define OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(v) OPT_FILENAME(0, "pathspec-from-file", v, N_("read pathspec from file"))
338 #define OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(v) OPT_BOOL(0, "pathspec-file-nul", v, N_("with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"))
340 #endif