6 git-restore - Restore working tree files
11 'git restore' [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] [--] <pathspec>...
12 'git restore' [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] --pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]
13 'git restore' (-p|--patch) [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] [--] [<pathspec>...]
17 Restore specified paths in the working tree with some contents from a
18 restore source. If a path is tracked but does not exist in the restore
19 source, it will be removed to match the source.
21 The command can also be used to restore the content in the index with
22 `--staged`, or restore both the working tree and the index with
23 `--staged --worktree`.
25 By default, if `--staged` is given, the contents are restored from `HEAD`,
26 otherwise from the index. Use `--source` to restore from a different commit.
28 See "Reset, restore and revert" in linkgit:git[1] for the differences
29 between the three commands.
31 THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. THE BEHAVIOR MAY CHANGE.
37 Restore the working tree files with the content from the given
38 tree. It is common to specify the source tree by naming a
39 commit, branch or tag associated with it.
41 If not specified, the contents are restored from `HEAD` if `--staged` is
42 given, otherwise from the index.
44 As a special case, you may use `"A...B"` as a shortcut for the
45 merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can
46 leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
50 Interactively select hunks in the difference between the
51 restore source and the restore location. See the ``Interactive
52 Mode'' section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate
55 Note that `--patch` can accept no pathspec and will prompt to restore
62 Specify the restore location. If neither option is specified,
63 by default the working tree is restored. Specifying `--staged`
64 will only restore the index. Specifying both restores both.
68 Quiet, suppress feedback messages. Implies `--no-progress`.
72 Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
73 by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless `--quiet`
74 is specified. This flag enables progress reporting even if not
75 attached to a terminal, regardless of `--quiet`.
79 When restoring files in the working tree from the index, use
80 stage #2 ('ours') or #3 ('theirs') for unmerged paths.
81 This option cannot be used when checking out paths from a
82 tree-ish (i.e. with the `--source` option).
84 Note that during `git rebase` and `git pull --rebase`, 'ours' and
85 'theirs' may appear swapped. See the explanation of the same options
86 in linkgit:git-checkout[1] for details.
90 When restoring files on the working tree from the index,
91 recreate the conflicted merge in the unmerged paths.
92 This option cannot be used when checking out paths from a
93 tree-ish (i.e. with the `--source` option).
96 The same as `--merge` option above, but changes the way the
97 conflicting hunks are presented, overriding the
98 `merge.conflictStyle` configuration variable. Possible values
99 are "merge" (default), "diff3", and "zdiff3".
102 When restoring files on the working tree from the index, do
103 not abort the operation if there are unmerged entries and
104 neither `--ours`, `--theirs`, `--merge` or `--conflict` is
105 specified. Unmerged paths on the working tree are left alone.
107 --ignore-skip-worktree-bits::
108 In sparse checkout mode, the default is to only update entries
109 matched by `<pathspec>` and sparse patterns in
110 $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout. This option ignores the sparse
111 patterns and unconditionally restores any files in
114 --recurse-submodules::
115 --no-recurse-submodules::
116 If `<pathspec>` names an active submodule and the restore location
117 includes the working tree, the submodule will only be updated if
118 this option is given, in which case its working tree will be
119 restored to the commit recorded in the superproject, and any local
120 modifications overwritten. If nothing (or
121 `--no-recurse-submodules`) is used, submodules working trees will
122 not be updated. Just like linkgit:git-checkout[1], this will detach
123 `HEAD` of the submodule.
127 In overlay mode, the command never removes files when
128 restoring. In no-overlay mode, tracked files that do not
129 appear in the `--source` tree are removed, to make them match
130 `<tree>` exactly. The default is no-overlay mode.
132 --pathspec-from-file=<file>::
133 Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If
134 `<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec
135 elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
136 quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
137 (see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and
138 global `--literal-pathspecs`.
140 --pathspec-file-nul::
141 Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are
142 separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
143 literally (including newlines and quotes).
146 Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
149 Limits the paths affected by the operation.
151 For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
156 The following sequence switches to the `master` branch, reverts the
157 `Makefile` to two revisions back, deletes hello.c by mistake, and gets
158 it back from the index.
162 $ git restore --source master~2 Makefile <1>
164 $ git restore hello.c <2>
167 <1> take a file out of another commit
168 <2> restore hello.c from the index
170 If you want to restore _all_ C source files to match the version in
171 the index, you can say
177 Note the quotes around `*.c`. The file `hello.c` will also be
178 restored, even though it is no longer in the working tree, because the
179 file globbing is used to match entries in the index (not in the
180 working tree by the shell).
182 To restore all files in the current directory
188 or to restore all working tree files with 'top' pathspec magic (see
189 linkgit:gitglossary[7])
195 To restore a file in the index to match the version in `HEAD` (this is
196 the same as using linkgit:git-reset[1])
199 $ git restore --staged hello.c
202 or you can restore both the index and the working tree (this is the same
203 as using linkgit:git-checkout[1])
206 $ git restore --source=HEAD --staged --worktree hello.c
209 or the short form which is more practical but less readable:
212 $ git restore -s@ -SW hello.c
217 linkgit:git-checkout[1],
222 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite