git-quiltimport: add --keep-non-patch option
[git.git] / git-compat-util.h
blob09b0102cae8c8c0e39dc239003ca599a896730cf
1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
7 /* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
8 * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
9 * a compatible compiler).
10 * Use them like this:
11 * #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
12 * ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
13 * #endif
15 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
16 # define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
17 ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
18 #else
19 #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
20 #endif
23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
25 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
27 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
28 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
29 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
30 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
31 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
32 # else
33 # define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
34 # endif
35 #endif
38 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
40 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
41 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
42 #endif
43 #endif
47 * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
48 * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
50 * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
51 * by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
53 * Example:
54 * #define foo_to_char(foo) \
55 * ((char *)(foo) \
56 * + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
58 #define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
59 (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
61 #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
62 /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
63 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) \
64 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
65 __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
66 #else
67 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
68 #endif
70 * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
71 * <at> x: the array whose size you want.
73 * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
74 * function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage
75 * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
77 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
79 #define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
81 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
82 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
84 #define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
85 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
88 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
89 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
91 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
93 #define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
94 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
96 #define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
97 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
100 * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
101 * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
102 * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
104 #define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
105 ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
107 #ifdef __GNUC__
108 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
109 #else
110 #define TYPEOF(x)
111 #endif
113 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
114 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
116 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
118 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
119 #define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
121 #if defined(__sun__)
123 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
124 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
125 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
126 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
127 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
129 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
130 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
131 # else
132 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
133 # endif
134 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
135 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
136 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
137 !defined(__CYGWIN__)
138 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
139 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
140 #endif
141 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
142 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
143 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
144 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
145 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
146 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
148 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
149 # if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
150 # define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
151 # endif
152 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
153 #include <winsock2.h>
154 #include <windows.h>
155 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
156 #endif
158 #include <unistd.h>
159 #include <stdio.h>
160 #include <sys/stat.h>
161 #include <fcntl.h>
162 #include <stddef.h>
163 #include <stdlib.h>
164 #include <stdarg.h>
165 #include <string.h>
166 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
167 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
168 #endif
169 #include <errno.h>
170 #include <limits.h>
171 #ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
172 #include <sys/param.h>
173 #endif
174 #include <sys/types.h>
175 #include <dirent.h>
176 #include <sys/time.h>
177 #include <time.h>
178 #include <signal.h>
179 #include <assert.h>
180 #include <regex.h>
181 #include <utime.h>
182 #include <syslog.h>
183 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H)
184 #include <poll.h>
185 #elif !defined(NO_SYS_POLL_H)
186 #include <sys/poll.h>
187 #else
188 /* Pull the compat stuff */
189 #include <poll.h>
190 #endif
191 #ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
192 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
193 #endif
195 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
196 #include "compat/cygwin.h"
197 #endif
198 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
199 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
200 #include "compat/mingw.h"
201 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
202 #include "compat/msvc.h"
203 #else
204 #include <sys/utsname.h>
205 #include <sys/wait.h>
206 #include <sys/resource.h>
207 #include <sys/socket.h>
208 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
209 #include <termios.h>
210 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
211 #include <sys/select.h>
212 #endif
213 #include <netinet/in.h>
214 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
215 #include <arpa/inet.h>
216 #include <netdb.h>
217 #include <pwd.h>
218 #include <sys/un.h>
219 #ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
220 #include <inttypes.h>
221 #else
222 #include <stdint.h>
223 #endif
224 #ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
226 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the safe bet, however
227 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
228 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
229 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
230 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
232 typedef long intptr_t;
233 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
234 #endif
235 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
236 #include <grp.h>
237 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
238 #endif
240 /* used on Mac OS X */
241 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
242 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
243 #else
244 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
245 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
246 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
247 #endif
249 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
250 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
251 extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
252 #endif
254 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
255 struct itimerval {
256 struct timeval it_interval;
257 struct timeval it_value;
259 #endif
261 #ifdef NO_SETITIMER
262 #define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
263 #endif
265 #ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
266 #include <libgen.h>
267 #else
268 #define basename gitbasename
269 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
270 #define dirname gitdirname
271 extern char *gitdirname(char *);
272 #endif
274 #ifndef NO_ICONV
275 #include <iconv.h>
276 #endif
278 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
279 #ifdef __APPLE__
280 #define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
281 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
282 #undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
283 #define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
284 #undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
285 #endif
286 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
287 #include <openssl/err.h>
288 #endif
290 #ifdef HAVE_SYSINFO
291 # include <sys/sysinfo.h>
292 #endif
294 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
295 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
297 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
298 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
299 #endif
301 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
302 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
303 #endif
305 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
306 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
308 #ifndef PATH_MAX
309 #define PATH_MAX 4096
310 #endif
312 #ifndef PRIuMAX
313 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
314 #endif
316 #ifndef SCNuMAX
317 #define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
318 #endif
320 #ifndef PRIu32
321 #define PRIu32 "u"
322 #endif
324 #ifndef PRIx32
325 #define PRIx32 "x"
326 #endif
328 #ifndef PRIo32
329 #define PRIo32 "o"
330 #endif
332 typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
333 #define PRItime PRIuMAX
334 #define parse_timestamp strtoumax
335 #define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
337 #ifndef PATH_SEP
338 #define PATH_SEP ':'
339 #endif
341 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
342 #include <paths.h>
343 #endif
344 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
345 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
346 #endif
348 #ifndef platform_core_config
349 static inline int noop_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
351 return 0;
353 #define platform_core_config noop_core_config
354 #endif
356 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
357 static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
359 return 0;
361 #define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
362 #endif
364 #ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
365 static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
367 return 0;
369 #define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
370 #endif
372 #ifndef is_dir_sep
373 static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
375 return c == '/';
377 #define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
378 #endif
380 #ifndef offset_1st_component
381 static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
383 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
385 #define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
386 #endif
388 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
389 static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
391 return strrchr(path, '/');
393 #define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
394 #endif
396 #ifndef query_user_email
397 #define query_user_email() NULL
398 #endif
400 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
401 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
402 #define NORETURN_PTR
403 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
404 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
405 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
406 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
407 #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
408 #define NORETURN_PTR
409 #else
410 #define NORETURN
411 #define NORETURN_PTR
412 #ifndef __GNUC__
413 #ifndef __attribute__
414 #define __attribute__(x)
415 #endif
416 #endif
417 #endif
419 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
420 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
421 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
422 #else
423 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
424 #endif
426 #define MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
428 #include "compat/bswap.h"
430 #include "wildmatch.h"
432 struct strbuf;
434 /* General helper functions */
435 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
436 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
437 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
438 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
439 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
440 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
441 extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
442 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
443 extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
445 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
446 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
447 #include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
448 #else
449 #include <openssl/evp.h>
450 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
451 #endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
452 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
453 #endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
456 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
457 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
458 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
459 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
460 * using the function as usual.
462 #if defined(__GNUC__)
463 static inline int const_error(void)
465 return -1;
467 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
468 #define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
469 #endif
471 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
472 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
473 extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
474 extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
475 extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
476 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
478 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
479 extern int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
482 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
483 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
484 * the string right after the prefix).
486 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
488 * Examples:
490 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
491 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
492 * return -1;
494 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
495 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
497 static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
498 const char **out)
500 do {
501 if (!*prefix) {
502 *out = str;
503 return 1;
505 } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
506 return 0;
510 * If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
511 * parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
512 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
513 * "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
514 * (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
515 * and 1 is returned.
517 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
519 * When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
520 * can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
521 * skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
523 int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
524 const char **arg, const char *def);
526 static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
527 const char **arg)
529 return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
533 * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
534 * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
536 static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
537 const char *prefix,
538 const char **out, size_t *outlen)
540 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
541 if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
542 *out = buf + prefix_len;
543 *outlen = len - prefix_len;
544 return 1;
546 return 0;
550 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
551 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
553 static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
554 const char *suffix)
556 size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
557 if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
558 return 0;
559 *len -= suflen;
560 return 1;
564 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
565 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
566 * string.
568 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
570 static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
572 *len = strlen(str);
573 return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
576 static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
578 size_t len;
579 return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
582 #define SWAP(a, b) do { \
583 void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a); \
584 void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b); \
585 unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)]; \
586 memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a)); \
587 memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) + \
588 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b))); \
589 memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a)); \
590 } while (0)
592 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
594 #ifndef PROT_READ
595 #define PROT_READ 1
596 #define PROT_WRITE 2
597 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
598 #endif
600 #define mmap git_mmap
601 #define munmap git_munmap
602 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
603 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
605 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
607 #include <sys/mman.h>
609 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
611 #ifdef NO_MMAP
613 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
614 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
616 #else /* NO_MMAP */
618 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
619 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
620 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
621 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
622 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
624 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
626 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
627 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
628 #endif
630 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
631 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
632 #else
633 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
634 #endif
636 #ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
637 #undef S_IFMT
638 #undef S_IFREG
639 #undef S_IFDIR
640 #undef S_IFLNK
641 #undef S_IFBLK
642 #undef S_IFCHR
643 #undef S_IFIFO
644 #undef S_IFSOCK
645 #define S_IFMT 0170000
646 #define S_IFREG 0100000
647 #define S_IFDIR 0040000
648 #define S_IFLNK 0120000
649 #define S_IFBLK 0060000
650 #define S_IFCHR 0020000
651 #define S_IFIFO 0010000
652 #define S_IFSOCK 0140000
653 #ifdef stat
654 #undef stat
655 #endif
656 #define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
657 extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
658 #ifdef fstat
659 #undef fstat
660 #endif
661 #define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
662 extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
663 #ifdef lstat
664 #undef lstat
665 #endif
666 #define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
667 extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
668 #endif
670 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
671 ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
673 #ifdef NO_PREAD
674 #define pread git_pread
675 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
676 #endif
678 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
679 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
680 * cache.h there.
682 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
684 #ifdef NO_SETENV
685 #define setenv gitsetenv
686 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
687 #endif
689 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
690 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
691 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
692 #endif
694 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
695 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
696 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
697 #endif
699 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
700 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
701 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
702 #endif
704 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
705 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
706 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
707 #endif
709 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
710 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
711 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
712 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
713 extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
714 #endif
716 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
717 #define hstrerror githstrerror
718 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
719 #endif
721 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
722 #define memmem gitmemmem
723 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
724 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
725 #endif
727 #ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
728 #ifdef strdup
729 #undef strdup
730 #endif
731 #define strdup gitstrdup
732 char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
733 #endif
735 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
736 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
737 #endif
739 #ifndef O_CLOEXEC
740 #define O_CLOEXEC 0
741 #endif
743 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
744 # if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
745 # ifdef fopen
746 # undef fopen
747 # endif
748 # define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
749 # endif
750 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
751 #endif
753 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
754 #ifdef snprintf
755 #undef snprintf
756 #endif
757 #define snprintf git_snprintf
758 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
759 const char *format, ...);
760 #ifdef vsnprintf
761 #undef vsnprintf
762 #endif
763 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
764 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
765 const char *format, va_list ap);
766 #endif
768 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
769 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
770 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
771 #endif
772 #endif
774 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
775 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
776 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
778 while (*s && *s != c)
779 s++;
780 return (char *)s;
782 #endif
784 #ifdef NO_INET_PTON
785 int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
786 #endif
788 #ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
789 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
790 #endif
792 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
793 #define atexit git_atexit
794 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
795 #endif
797 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
798 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
800 static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
802 if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
803 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
804 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
805 return a + b;
807 #define st_add3(a,b,c) st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
808 #define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
810 static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
812 if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
813 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
814 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
815 return a * b;
818 static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
820 if (a < b)
821 die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
822 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
823 return a - b;
826 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
827 # include <alloca.h>
828 # define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
829 # define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
830 #else
831 # define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
832 # define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
833 #endif
834 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
835 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
836 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
837 extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
838 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
839 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
840 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
841 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
842 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
843 extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
844 extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
845 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
846 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
847 extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
848 extern int xdup(int fd);
849 extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
850 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
851 extern int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
852 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
853 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
854 extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
855 extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
858 * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
859 * that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
861 #define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
863 #define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
864 #define CALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xcalloc((alloc), sizeof(*(x)));
865 #define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
867 #define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
868 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
869 static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
871 if (n)
872 memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
875 #define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
876 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
877 static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
879 if (n)
880 memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
884 * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
885 * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
887 * struct foo {
888 * int bar;
889 * char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
890 * };
892 * you can do:
894 * struct foo *f;
895 * FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
897 * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
898 * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
899 * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
901 * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
902 * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
903 * block. For example, if you have:
905 * struct foo {
906 * char *name;
907 * int bar;
908 * };
910 * you can do:
912 * struct foo *f;
913 * FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
915 * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
916 * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
918 * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
919 * combination.
921 * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
922 * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
924 #define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
925 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
926 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
927 memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
928 } while (0)
929 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
930 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
931 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
932 memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
933 (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
934 } while(0)
935 #define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
936 FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
937 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
938 FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
940 static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
942 return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
945 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
947 size_t size = (size_t) len;
949 if (len != (off_t) size)
950 die("Cannot handle files this big");
951 return size;
954 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
955 extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
957 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
958 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
959 #endif
961 extern int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
963 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
964 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
966 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
967 #undef isascii
968 #undef isspace
969 #undef isdigit
970 #undef isalpha
971 #undef isalnum
972 #undef isprint
973 #undef islower
974 #undef isupper
975 #undef tolower
976 #undef toupper
977 #undef iscntrl
978 #undef ispunct
979 #undef isxdigit
981 extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
982 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
983 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
984 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
985 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
986 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
987 #define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
988 #define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
989 #define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
990 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
991 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
992 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
993 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
994 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
995 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
996 #define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
997 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
998 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
999 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
1000 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
1001 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
1002 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
1003 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
1004 #define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
1005 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
1006 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
1007 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
1009 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
1011 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1012 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
1013 return x;
1016 static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
1018 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1019 return 0;
1021 if (is_lower)
1022 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
1023 else
1024 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
1028 * Like skip_prefix, but compare case-insensitively. Note that the comparison
1029 * is done via tolower(), so it is strictly ASCII (no multi-byte characters or
1030 * locale-specific conversions).
1032 static inline int skip_iprefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
1033 const char **out)
1035 do {
1036 if (!*prefix) {
1037 *out = str;
1038 return 1;
1040 } while (tolower(*str++) == tolower(*prefix++));
1041 return 0;
1044 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
1046 unsigned long ul;
1047 char *p;
1049 errno = 0;
1050 /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
1051 if (strchr(s, '-'))
1052 return -1;
1053 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
1054 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
1055 return -1;
1056 *result = ul;
1057 return 0;
1060 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
1062 long ul;
1063 char *p;
1065 errno = 0;
1066 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
1067 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
1068 return -1;
1069 *result = ul;
1070 return 0;
1073 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
1074 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1075 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
1076 #define qsort git_qsort
1077 #endif
1079 #define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
1080 static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1081 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
1083 if (nmemb > 1)
1084 qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
1087 #ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
1088 int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1089 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
1090 #define qsort_s git_qsort_s
1091 #endif
1093 #define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do { \
1094 if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx)) \
1095 BUG("qsort_s() failed"); \
1096 } while (0)
1098 #ifndef REG_STARTEND
1099 #error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
1100 #endif
1102 static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
1103 size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
1105 assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
1106 pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
1107 pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
1108 return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
1111 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
1112 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
1113 #else
1114 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
1115 #endif
1117 #ifdef NO_NSEC
1118 #undef USE_NSEC
1119 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1120 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1121 #else
1122 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
1123 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
1124 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
1125 #else
1126 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
1127 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
1128 #endif
1129 #endif
1131 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
1132 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
1133 #else
1134 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
1135 #endif
1137 #ifndef va_copy
1139 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
1140 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
1141 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
1143 #ifdef __va_copy
1144 #define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
1145 #else
1146 #define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
1147 #endif
1148 #endif
1150 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
1151 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
1152 #endif
1154 /* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
1155 extern int BUG_exit_code;
1157 #ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
1158 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
1159 void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
1160 #define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1161 #else
1162 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
1163 void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
1164 #endif
1167 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1168 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
1169 * not exist.
1171 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
1173 * Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
1174 * or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
1175 * appends a message to err suitable for
1176 * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
1178 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1180 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1181 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1182 * not exist.
1184 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1186 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1187 * the supplied file mode.
1189 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1192 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1193 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1195 #define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1196 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1197 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1199 /* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
1200 int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
1202 #ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1203 struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1204 struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1205 #define gmtime git_gmtime
1206 #define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1207 #endif
1209 #if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1210 #define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1211 #endif
1213 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
1214 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1215 #endif
1217 #ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1218 #define flockfile(fh)
1219 #define funlockfile(fh)
1220 #define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1221 #endif
1224 * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
1225 * contents when we can successfully open it. We can ignore a failure
1226 * to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
1227 * report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
1228 * error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
1230 * Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
1231 * see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
1233 static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
1235 return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
1238 extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
1241 * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
1242 * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
1243 * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
1244 * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
1245 * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
1247 * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
1248 * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
1249 * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
1250 * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
1251 * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
1253 #ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
1254 extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
1255 #define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
1256 #else
1257 #define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
1258 #endif
1261 * This include must come after system headers, since it introduces macros that
1262 * replace system names.
1264 #include "banned.h"
1266 #endif