Merge branch 'sb/object-store-alloc'
[git.git] / builtin / clone.c
blob99e73dae8595d37f704d0fe7f7fd84a190edfcf6
1 /*
2 * Builtin "git clone"
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5 * 2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
8 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
9 */
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "config.h"
13 #include "lockfile.h"
14 #include "parse-options.h"
15 #include "fetch-pack.h"
16 #include "refs.h"
17 #include "refspec.h"
18 #include "tree.h"
19 #include "tree-walk.h"
20 #include "unpack-trees.h"
21 #include "transport.h"
22 #include "strbuf.h"
23 #include "dir.h"
24 #include "sigchain.h"
25 #include "branch.h"
26 #include "remote.h"
27 #include "run-command.h"
28 #include "connected.h"
29 #include "packfile.h"
30 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
31 #include "object-store.h"
34 * Overall FIXMEs:
35 * - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
37 * Implementation notes:
38 * - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
41 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
42 N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
43 NULL
46 static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
47 static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
48 static int option_no_tags;
49 static int option_shallow_submodules;
50 static int deepen;
51 static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
52 static char *option_origin = NULL;
53 static char *option_branch = NULL;
54 static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
55 static const char *real_git_dir;
56 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
57 static int option_verbosity;
58 static int option_progress = -1;
59 static enum transport_family family;
60 static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
61 static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
62 static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
63 static int option_dissociate;
64 static int max_jobs = -1;
65 static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
66 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
68 static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
69 const char *arg, int unset)
71 if (unset)
72 string_list_clear((struct string_list *)opt->value, 0);
73 else if (arg)
74 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value, arg);
75 else
76 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value,
77 (const char *)opt->defval);
79 return 0;
82 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
83 OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
84 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
85 N_("force progress reporting")),
86 OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
87 N_("don't create a checkout")),
88 OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
89 OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare,
90 N_("create a bare repository")),
91 OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
92 N_("create a mirror repository (implies bare)")),
93 OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
94 N_("to clone from a local repository")),
95 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
96 N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
97 OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
98 N_("setup as shared repository")),
99 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recursive", &option_recurse_submodules,
100 N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
101 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, recurse_submodules_cb,
102 (intptr_t)"." },
103 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
104 N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
105 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
106 OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
107 N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
108 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
109 N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
110 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
111 N_("reference repository")),
112 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
113 N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
114 OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
115 N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
116 OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
117 N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
118 OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
119 N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
120 OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
121 N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
122 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
123 N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
124 OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since, N_("time"),
125 N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
126 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not, N_("revision"),
127 N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
128 OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
129 N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
130 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-tags", &option_no_tags,
131 N_("don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them")),
132 OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
133 N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
134 OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
135 N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
136 OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
137 N_("set config inside the new repository")),
138 OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
139 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
140 OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
141 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
142 OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
143 OPT_END()
146 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
148 static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
149 static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
150 size_t baselen = path->len;
151 struct stat st;
152 int i;
154 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
155 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
156 strbuf_addstr(path, suffix[i]);
157 if (stat(path->buf, &st))
158 continue;
159 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path->buf)) {
160 *is_bundle = 0;
161 return path->buf;
162 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
163 /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
164 char signature[8];
165 const char *dst;
166 int len, fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
167 if (fd < 0)
168 continue;
169 len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
170 close(fd);
171 if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
172 continue;
173 dst = read_gitfile(path->buf);
174 if (dst) {
175 *is_bundle = 0;
176 return dst;
181 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
182 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
183 strbuf_addstr(path, bundle_suffix[i]);
184 if (!stat(path->buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
185 *is_bundle = 1;
186 return path->buf;
190 return NULL;
193 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
195 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
196 const char *raw;
197 char *canon;
199 strbuf_addstr(&path, repo);
200 raw = get_repo_path_1(&path, is_bundle);
201 canon = raw ? absolute_pathdup(raw) : NULL;
202 strbuf_release(&path);
203 return canon;
206 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
208 const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start, *ptr;
209 size_t len;
210 char *dir;
213 * Skip scheme.
215 start = strstr(repo, "://");
216 if (start == NULL)
217 start = repo;
218 else
219 start += 3;
222 * Skip authentication data. The stripping does happen
223 * greedily, such that we strip up to the last '@' inside
224 * the host part.
226 for (ptr = start; ptr < end && !is_dir_sep(*ptr); ptr++) {
227 if (*ptr == '@')
228 start = ptr + 1;
232 * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
234 while (start < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
235 end--;
236 if (end - start > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
237 !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
238 end -= 5;
239 while (start < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
240 end--;
244 * Strip trailing port number if we've got only a
245 * hostname (that is, there is no dir separator but a
246 * colon). This check is required such that we do not
247 * strip URI's like '/foo/bar:2222.git', which should
248 * result in a dir '2222' being guessed due to backwards
249 * compatibility.
251 if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
252 && memchr(start, ':', end - start) != NULL) {
253 ptr = end;
254 while (start < ptr && isdigit(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
255 ptr--;
256 if (start < ptr && ptr[-1] == ':')
257 end = ptr - 1;
261 * Find last component. To remain backwards compatible we
262 * also regard colons as path separators, such that
263 * cloning a repository 'foo:bar.git' would result in a
264 * directory 'bar' being guessed.
266 ptr = end;
267 while (start < ptr && !is_dir_sep(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
268 ptr--;
269 start = ptr;
272 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
274 len = end - start;
275 strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
277 if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
278 die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
279 "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
281 if (is_bare)
282 dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
283 else
284 dir = xstrndup(start, len);
286 * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
287 * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
289 if (*dir) {
290 char *out = dir;
291 int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
292 for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
293 char ch = *end;
294 if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
295 ch = '\x20';
296 if (isspace(ch)) {
297 if (prev_space)
298 continue;
299 prev_space = 1;
300 } else
301 prev_space = 0;
302 *out++ = ch;
304 *out = '\0';
305 if (out > dir && prev_space)
306 out[-1] = '\0';
308 return dir;
311 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
313 char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
315 while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
316 end--;
317 *end = '\0';
320 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
322 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
323 int *required = cb_data;
324 char *ref_git = compute_alternate_path(item->string, &err);
326 if (!ref_git) {
327 if (*required)
328 die("%s", err.buf);
329 else
330 fprintf(stderr,
331 _("info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"),
332 item->string, err.buf);
333 } else {
334 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
335 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/objects", ref_git);
336 add_to_alternates_file(sb.buf);
337 strbuf_release(&sb);
340 strbuf_release(&err);
341 free(ref_git);
342 return 0;
345 static void setup_reference(void)
347 int required = 1;
348 for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference,
349 add_one_reference, &required);
350 required = 0;
351 for_each_string_list(&option_optional_reference,
352 add_one_reference, &required);
355 static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
356 const char *src_repo)
359 * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
360 * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
361 * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
362 * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
364 * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
365 * we need to append to existing one so that the already
366 * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
367 * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
368 * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
370 FILE *in = xfopen(src->buf, "r");
371 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
373 while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
374 char *abs_path;
375 if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
376 continue;
377 if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
378 add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
379 continue;
381 abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
382 if (!normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path))
383 add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
384 else
385 warning("skipping invalid relative alternate: %s/%s",
386 src_repo, line.buf);
387 free(abs_path);
389 strbuf_release(&line);
390 fclose(in);
393 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
394 const char *src_repo, int src_baselen)
396 struct dirent *de;
397 struct stat buf;
398 int src_len, dest_len;
399 DIR *dir;
401 dir = opendir(src->buf);
402 if (!dir)
403 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), src->buf);
405 if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
406 if (errno != EEXIST)
407 die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), dest->buf);
408 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
409 die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), dest->buf);
410 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
411 die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), dest->buf);
414 strbuf_addch(src, '/');
415 src_len = src->len;
416 strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
417 dest_len = dest->len;
419 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
420 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
421 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
422 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
423 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
424 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
425 warning (_("failed to stat %s\n"), src->buf);
426 continue;
428 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
429 if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
430 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest,
431 src_repo, src_baselen);
432 continue;
435 /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
436 if (!strcmp(src->buf + src_baselen, "/info/alternates")) {
437 copy_alternates(src, dest, src_repo);
438 continue;
441 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
442 die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
443 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
444 if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
445 continue;
446 if (option_local > 0)
447 die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
448 option_no_hardlinks = 1;
450 if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
451 die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
453 closedir(dir);
456 static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
458 if (option_shared) {
459 struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
460 get_common_dir(&alt, src_repo);
461 strbuf_addstr(&alt, "/objects");
462 add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
463 strbuf_release(&alt);
464 } else {
465 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
466 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
467 get_common_dir(&src, src_repo);
468 get_common_dir(&dest, dest_repo);
469 strbuf_addstr(&src, "/objects");
470 strbuf_addstr(&dest, "/objects");
471 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo, src.len);
472 strbuf_release(&src);
473 strbuf_release(&dest);
476 if (0 <= option_verbosity)
477 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\n"));
480 static const char *junk_work_tree;
481 static int junk_work_tree_flags;
482 static const char *junk_git_dir;
483 static int junk_git_dir_flags;
484 static enum {
485 JUNK_LEAVE_NONE,
486 JUNK_LEAVE_REPO,
487 JUNK_LEAVE_ALL
488 } junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_NONE;
490 static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
491 N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
492 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
493 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n");
495 static void remove_junk(void)
497 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
499 switch (junk_mode) {
500 case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO:
501 warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg));
502 /* fall-through */
503 case JUNK_LEAVE_ALL:
504 return;
505 default:
506 /* proceed to removal */
507 break;
510 if (junk_git_dir) {
511 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
512 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_git_dir_flags);
513 strbuf_reset(&sb);
515 if (junk_work_tree) {
516 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
517 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_work_tree_flags);
519 strbuf_release(&sb);
522 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
524 remove_junk();
525 sigchain_pop(signo);
526 raise(signo);
529 static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch)
531 struct ref *ref;
532 struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
533 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/heads/");
534 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
535 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
536 strbuf_release(&head);
538 if (ref)
539 return ref;
541 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/tags/");
542 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
543 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
544 strbuf_release(&head);
546 return ref;
549 static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
550 struct refspec_item *refspec)
552 struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
553 struct ref *local_refs = head;
554 struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
556 if (option_single_branch) {
557 struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
559 if (!option_branch)
560 remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
561 else {
562 local_refs = NULL;
563 tail = &local_refs;
564 remote_head = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
567 if (!remote_head && option_branch)
568 warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
569 option_branch);
570 else {
571 get_fetch_map(remote_head, refspec, &tail, 0);
573 /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
574 get_fetch_map(remote_head, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
576 } else
577 get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
579 if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
580 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
582 return local_refs;
585 static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
587 const struct ref *r;
589 struct ref_transaction *t;
590 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
592 t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
593 if (!t)
594 die("%s", err.buf);
596 for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
597 if (!r->peer_ref)
598 continue;
599 if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, &r->old_oid,
600 0, NULL, &err))
601 die("%s", err.buf);
604 if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(t, &err))
605 die("%s", err.buf);
607 strbuf_release(&err);
608 ref_transaction_free(t);
611 static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
613 const struct ref *ref;
614 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
615 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
616 continue;
617 if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}"))
618 continue;
619 if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
620 continue;
621 update_ref(msg, ref->name, &ref->old_oid, NULL, 0,
622 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
626 static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
628 struct ref **rm = cb_data;
629 struct ref *ref = *rm;
632 * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
633 * actually going to write a ref for.
635 while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
636 ref = ref->next;
637 /* Returning -1 notes "end of list" to the caller. */
638 if (!ref)
639 return -1;
641 oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
642 *rm = ref->next;
643 return 0;
646 static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
647 const struct ref *mapped_refs,
648 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
649 const char *branch_top,
650 const char *msg,
651 struct transport *transport,
652 int check_connectivity)
654 const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
656 if (check_connectivity) {
657 struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
659 opt.transport = transport;
660 opt.progress = transport->progress;
662 if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt))
663 die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
666 if (refs) {
667 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
668 if (option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
669 write_followtags(refs, msg);
672 if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
673 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
674 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
675 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
676 if (create_symref(head_ref.buf,
677 remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
678 msg) < 0)
679 die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref.buf);
680 strbuf_release(&head_ref);
684 static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
685 const char *msg)
687 const char *head;
688 if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
689 /* Local default branch link */
690 if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
691 die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
692 if (!option_bare) {
693 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &our->old_oid, NULL, 0,
694 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
695 install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
697 } else if (our) {
698 struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(&our->old_oid);
699 /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
700 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &c->object.oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
701 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
702 } else if (remote) {
704 * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
705 * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
706 * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
708 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &remote->old_oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
709 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
713 static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
715 struct object_id oid;
716 char *head;
717 struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
718 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
719 struct tree *tree;
720 struct tree_desc t;
721 int err = 0;
723 if (option_no_checkout)
724 return 0;
726 head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, NULL);
727 if (!head) {
728 warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
729 "unable to checkout.\n"));
730 return 0;
732 if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
733 if (advice_detached_head)
734 detach_advice(oid_to_hex(&oid));
735 } else {
736 if (!starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
737 die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
739 free(head);
741 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
742 setup_work_tree();
744 hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
746 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
747 opts.update = 1;
748 opts.merge = 1;
749 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
750 opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
751 opts.src_index = &the_index;
752 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
754 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
755 parse_tree(tree);
756 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
757 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
758 die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
760 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
761 die(_("unable to write new index file"));
763 err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
764 oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
766 if (!err && (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0)) {
767 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
768 argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
770 if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
771 argv_array_push(&args, "--depth=1");
773 if (max_jobs != -1)
774 argv_array_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
776 if (submodule_progress)
777 argv_array_push(&args, "--progress");
779 if (option_verbosity < 0)
780 argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
782 err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
783 argv_array_clear(&args);
786 return err;
789 static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
791 return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key,
792 value ? value : "true",
793 CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
796 static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
798 int i;
800 for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
801 if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
802 write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
803 die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
807 static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix,
808 const struct ref *our_head_points_at,
809 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
810 struct strbuf *branch_top)
812 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
813 struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
815 if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
816 if (option_single_branch && !option_mirror) {
817 if (option_branch) {
818 if (starts_with(our_head_points_at->name, "refs/tags/"))
819 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s", our_head_points_at->name,
820 our_head_points_at->name);
821 else
822 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at->name,
823 branch_top->buf, option_branch);
824 } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
825 const char *head = remote_head_points_at->name;
826 if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
827 BUG("remote HEAD points at non-head?");
829 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
830 branch_top->buf, head);
833 * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
834 * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
835 * any remote-tracking branch, which is what
836 * we want.
838 } else {
839 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top->buf);
841 /* Configure the remote */
842 if (value.len) {
843 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
844 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
845 strbuf_reset(&key);
847 if (option_mirror) {
848 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
849 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
850 strbuf_reset(&key);
855 strbuf_release(&key);
856 strbuf_release(&value);
859 static void dissociate_from_references(void)
861 static const char* argv[] = { "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL };
862 char *alternates = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
864 if (!access(alternates, F_OK)) {
865 if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD|RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN))
866 die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
867 if (unlink(alternates) && errno != ENOENT)
868 die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
870 free(alternates);
873 static int dir_exists(const char *path)
875 struct stat sb;
876 return !stat(path, &sb);
879 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
881 int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
882 const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
883 char *path, *dir;
884 int dest_exists;
885 const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
886 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
887 const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
888 struct ref *mapped_refs;
889 const struct ref *ref;
890 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
891 struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
892 struct transport *transport = NULL;
893 const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
894 struct remote *remote;
895 int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
896 int submodule_progress;
898 struct refspec_item refspec;
900 fetch_if_missing = 0;
902 packet_trace_identity("clone");
903 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
904 builtin_clone_usage, 0);
906 if (argc > 2)
907 usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
908 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
910 if (argc == 0)
911 usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
912 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
914 if (option_depth || option_since || option_not.nr)
915 deepen = 1;
916 if (option_single_branch == -1)
917 option_single_branch = deepen ? 1 : 0;
919 if (option_mirror)
920 option_bare = 1;
922 if (option_bare) {
923 if (option_origin)
924 die(_("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."),
925 option_origin);
926 if (real_git_dir)
927 die(_("--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."));
928 option_no_checkout = 1;
931 if (!option_origin)
932 option_origin = "origin";
934 repo_name = argv[0];
936 path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
937 if (path)
938 repo = absolute_pathdup(repo_name);
939 else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
940 die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
941 else
942 repo = repo_name;
944 /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
945 if (option_depth && atoi(option_depth) < 1)
946 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), option_depth);
948 if (argc == 2)
949 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
950 else
951 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
952 strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
954 dest_exists = dir_exists(dir);
955 if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
956 die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
957 "an empty directory."), dir);
959 strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
961 if (option_bare)
962 work_tree = NULL;
963 else {
964 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
965 if (work_tree && dir_exists(work_tree))
966 die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
969 if (option_bare || work_tree)
970 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
971 else {
972 work_tree = dir;
973 git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
976 atexit(remove_junk);
977 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
979 if (!option_bare) {
980 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
981 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
982 work_tree);
983 if (dest_exists)
984 junk_work_tree_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
985 else if (mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
986 die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
987 work_tree);
988 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
989 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
992 if (real_git_dir) {
993 if (dir_exists(real_git_dir))
994 junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
995 junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
996 } else {
997 if (dest_exists)
998 junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
999 junk_git_dir = git_dir;
1001 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
1002 die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
1004 if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
1005 if (option_bare)
1006 fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
1007 else
1008 fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
1011 if (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0) {
1012 struct string_list_item *item;
1013 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1015 /* remove duplicates */
1016 string_list_sort(&option_recurse_submodules);
1017 string_list_remove_duplicates(&option_recurse_submodules, 0);
1020 * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
1021 * set in the per-worktree config.
1023 for_each_string_list_item(item, &option_recurse_submodules) {
1024 strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.active=%s",
1025 item->string);
1026 string_list_append(&option_config,
1027 strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
1030 if (option_required_reference.nr &&
1031 option_optional_reference.nr)
1032 die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
1033 "both --reference and --reference-if-able"));
1034 else if (option_required_reference.nr) {
1035 string_list_append(&option_config,
1036 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1037 string_list_append(&option_config,
1038 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=die");
1039 } else if (option_optional_reference.nr) {
1040 string_list_append(&option_config,
1041 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1042 string_list_append(&option_config,
1043 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=info");
1047 init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
1049 if (real_git_dir)
1050 git_dir = real_git_dir;
1052 write_config(&option_config);
1054 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
1056 if (option_bare) {
1057 if (option_mirror)
1058 src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
1059 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
1061 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
1062 } else {
1063 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
1066 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
1067 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
1068 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
1069 strbuf_reset(&key);
1071 if (option_no_tags) {
1072 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.tagOpt", option_origin);
1073 git_config_set(key.buf, "--no-tags");
1074 strbuf_reset(&key);
1077 if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
1078 setup_reference();
1080 refspec_item_init(&refspec, value.buf, REFSPEC_FETCH);
1082 strbuf_reset(&value);
1084 remote = remote_get(option_origin);
1085 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
1086 transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
1087 transport->family = family;
1089 path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
1090 is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
1091 if (is_local) {
1092 if (option_depth)
1093 warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1094 if (option_since)
1095 warning(_("--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1096 if (option_not.nr)
1097 warning(_("--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1098 if (filter_options.choice)
1099 warning(_("--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1100 if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
1101 if (option_local > 0)
1102 warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
1103 is_local = 0;
1106 if (option_local > 0 && !is_local)
1107 warning(_("--local is ignored"));
1108 transport->cloning = 1;
1110 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
1112 if (option_depth)
1113 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
1114 option_depth);
1115 if (option_since)
1116 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE,
1117 option_since);
1118 if (option_not.nr)
1119 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
1120 (const char *)&option_not);
1121 if (option_single_branch)
1122 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
1124 if (option_upload_pack)
1125 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
1126 option_upload_pack);
1128 if (filter_options.choice) {
1129 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER,
1130 filter_options.filter_spec);
1131 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
1134 if (transport->smart_options && !deepen && !filter_options.choice)
1135 transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1137 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, NULL);
1139 if (refs) {
1140 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &refspec);
1142 * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
1143 * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
1144 * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
1145 * remote_head code below relies on it.
1147 * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
1148 * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
1149 * remote HEAD check.
1151 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1152 if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
1153 complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
1154 break;
1157 if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch)
1158 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1160 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
1161 remote_head_points_at =
1162 guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
1164 if (option_branch) {
1165 our_head_points_at =
1166 find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, option_branch);
1168 if (!our_head_points_at)
1169 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1170 option_branch, option_origin);
1172 else
1173 our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
1175 else {
1176 if (option_branch)
1177 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1178 option_branch, option_origin);
1180 warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
1181 mapped_refs = NULL;
1182 our_head_points_at = NULL;
1183 remote_head_points_at = NULL;
1184 remote_head = NULL;
1185 option_no_checkout = 1;
1186 if (!option_bare)
1187 install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
1188 "refs/heads/master");
1191 write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
1192 remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
1194 if (filter_options.choice)
1195 partial_clone_register("origin", &filter_options);
1197 if (is_local)
1198 clone_local(path, git_dir);
1199 else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch)
1200 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1202 update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
1203 branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
1204 !is_local && !filter_options.choice);
1206 update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
1209 * We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
1210 * we did so for the main clone. But only the transport knows
1211 * the final decision for this flag, so we need to rescue the value
1212 * before we free the transport.
1214 submodule_progress = transport->progress;
1216 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
1217 transport_disconnect(transport);
1219 if (option_dissociate) {
1220 close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
1221 dissociate_from_references();
1224 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
1225 fetch_if_missing = 1;
1226 err = checkout(submodule_progress);
1228 strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
1229 strbuf_release(&branch_top);
1230 strbuf_release(&key);
1231 strbuf_release(&value);
1232 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
1234 refspec_item_clear(&refspec);
1235 return err;