Merge branch 'tb/filter-alternate-refs'
[git.git] / git-compat-util.h
blob95cfcc1aeb3ec51e602f378bc9e94dd5cccb123c
1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
7 /* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
8 * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
9 * a compatible compiler).
10 * Use them like this:
11 * #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
12 * ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
13 * #endif
15 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
16 # define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
17 ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
18 #else
19 #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
20 #endif
23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
25 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
27 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
28 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
29 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
30 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
31 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
32 # else
33 # define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
34 # endif
35 #endif
38 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
40 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
41 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
42 #endif
43 #endif
47 * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
48 * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
50 * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
51 * by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
53 * Example:
54 * #define foo_to_char(foo) \
55 * ((char *)(foo) \
56 * + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
58 #define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
59 (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
61 #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
62 /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
63 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) \
64 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
65 __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
66 #else
67 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
68 #endif
70 * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
71 * <at> x: the array whose size you want.
73 * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
74 * function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage
75 * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
77 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
79 #define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
81 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
82 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
84 #define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
85 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
88 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
89 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
91 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
93 #define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
94 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
96 #define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
97 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
100 * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
101 * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
102 * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
104 #define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
105 ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
107 #ifdef __GNUC__
108 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
109 #else
110 #define TYPEOF(x)
111 #endif
113 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
114 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
116 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
118 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
119 #define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
121 #if defined(__sun__)
123 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
124 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
125 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
126 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
127 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
129 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
130 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
131 # else
132 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
133 # endif
134 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
135 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
136 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
137 !defined(__CYGWIN__)
138 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
139 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
140 #endif
141 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
142 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
143 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
144 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
145 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
146 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
148 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
149 # if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
150 # define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
151 # endif
152 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
153 #include <winsock2.h>
154 #include <windows.h>
155 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
156 #endif
158 #include <unistd.h>
159 #include <stdio.h>
160 #include <sys/stat.h>
161 #include <fcntl.h>
162 #include <stddef.h>
163 #include <stdlib.h>
164 #include <stdarg.h>
165 #include <string.h>
166 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
167 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
168 #endif
169 #include <errno.h>
170 #include <limits.h>
171 #ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
172 #include <sys/param.h>
173 #endif
174 #include <sys/types.h>
175 #include <dirent.h>
176 #include <sys/time.h>
177 #include <time.h>
178 #include <signal.h>
179 #include <assert.h>
180 #include <regex.h>
181 #include <utime.h>
182 #include <syslog.h>
183 #ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
184 #include <sys/poll.h>
185 #else
186 #include <poll.h>
187 #endif
188 #ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
189 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
190 #endif
192 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
193 #include "compat/cygwin.h"
194 #endif
195 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
196 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
197 #include "compat/mingw.h"
198 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
199 #include "compat/msvc.h"
200 #else
201 #include <sys/utsname.h>
202 #include <sys/wait.h>
203 #include <sys/resource.h>
204 #include <sys/socket.h>
205 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
206 #include <termios.h>
207 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
208 #include <sys/select.h>
209 #endif
210 #include <netinet/in.h>
211 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
212 #include <arpa/inet.h>
213 #include <netdb.h>
214 #include <pwd.h>
215 #include <sys/un.h>
216 #ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
217 #include <inttypes.h>
218 #else
219 #include <stdint.h>
220 #endif
221 #ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
223 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the safe bet, however
224 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
225 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
226 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
227 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
229 typedef long intptr_t;
230 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
231 #endif
232 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
233 #include <grp.h>
234 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
235 #endif
237 /* used on Mac OS X */
238 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
239 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
240 #else
241 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
242 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
243 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
244 #endif
246 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
247 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
248 extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
249 #endif
251 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
252 struct itimerval {
253 struct timeval it_interval;
254 struct timeval it_value;
256 #endif
258 #ifdef NO_SETITIMER
259 #define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
260 #endif
262 #ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
263 #include <libgen.h>
264 #else
265 #define basename gitbasename
266 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
267 #define dirname gitdirname
268 extern char *gitdirname(char *);
269 #endif
271 #ifndef NO_ICONV
272 #include <iconv.h>
273 #endif
275 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
276 #ifdef __APPLE__
277 #define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
278 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
279 #undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
280 #define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
281 #undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
282 #endif
283 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
284 #include <openssl/err.h>
285 #endif
287 #ifdef HAVE_SYSINFO
288 # include <sys/sysinfo.h>
289 #endif
291 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
292 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
294 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
295 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
296 #endif
298 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
299 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
300 #endif
302 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
303 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
305 #ifndef PATH_MAX
306 #define PATH_MAX 4096
307 #endif
309 #ifndef PRIuMAX
310 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
311 #endif
313 #ifndef SCNuMAX
314 #define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
315 #endif
317 #ifndef PRIu32
318 #define PRIu32 "u"
319 #endif
321 #ifndef PRIx32
322 #define PRIx32 "x"
323 #endif
325 #ifndef PRIo32
326 #define PRIo32 "o"
327 #endif
329 typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
330 #define PRItime PRIuMAX
331 #define parse_timestamp strtoumax
332 #define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
334 #ifndef PATH_SEP
335 #define PATH_SEP ':'
336 #endif
338 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
339 #include <paths.h>
340 #endif
341 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
342 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
343 #endif
345 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
346 static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
348 return 0;
350 #define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
351 #endif
353 #ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
354 static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
356 return 0;
358 #define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
359 #endif
361 #ifndef is_dir_sep
362 static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
364 return c == '/';
366 #define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
367 #endif
369 #ifndef offset_1st_component
370 static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
372 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
374 #define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
375 #endif
377 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
378 static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
380 return strrchr(path, '/');
382 #define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
383 #endif
385 #ifndef query_user_email
386 #define query_user_email() NULL
387 #endif
389 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
390 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
391 #define NORETURN_PTR
392 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
393 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
394 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
395 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
396 #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
397 #define NORETURN_PTR
398 #else
399 #define NORETURN
400 #define NORETURN_PTR
401 #ifndef __GNUC__
402 #ifndef __attribute__
403 #define __attribute__(x)
404 #endif
405 #endif
406 #endif
408 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
409 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
410 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
411 #else
412 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
413 #endif
415 #include "compat/bswap.h"
417 #include "wildmatch.h"
419 struct strbuf;
421 /* General helper functions */
422 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
423 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
424 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
425 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
426 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
427 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
428 extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
429 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
430 extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
432 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
433 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
434 #include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
435 #else
436 #include <openssl/evp.h>
437 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
438 #endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
439 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
440 #endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
443 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
444 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
445 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
446 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
447 * using the function as usual.
449 #if defined(__GNUC__)
450 static inline int const_error(void)
452 return -1;
454 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
455 #define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
456 #endif
458 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
459 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
460 extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
461 extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
462 extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
463 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
465 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
466 extern int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
469 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
470 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
471 * the string right after the prefix).
473 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
475 * Examples:
477 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
478 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
479 * return -1;
481 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
482 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
484 static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
485 const char **out)
487 do {
488 if (!*prefix) {
489 *out = str;
490 return 1;
492 } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
493 return 0;
497 * If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
498 * parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
499 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
500 * "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
501 * (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
502 * and 1 is returned.
504 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
506 * When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
507 * can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
508 * skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
510 int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
511 const char **arg, const char *def);
513 static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
514 const char **arg)
516 return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
520 * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
521 * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
523 static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
524 const char *prefix,
525 const char **out, size_t *outlen)
527 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
528 if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
529 *out = buf + prefix_len;
530 *outlen = len - prefix_len;
531 return 1;
533 return 0;
537 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
538 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
540 static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
541 const char *suffix)
543 size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
544 if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
545 return 0;
546 *len -= suflen;
547 return 1;
551 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
552 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
553 * string.
555 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
557 static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
559 *len = strlen(str);
560 return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
563 static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
565 size_t len;
566 return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
569 #define SWAP(a, b) do { \
570 void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a); \
571 void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b); \
572 unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)]; \
573 memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a)); \
574 memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) + \
575 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b))); \
576 memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a)); \
577 } while (0)
579 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
581 #ifndef PROT_READ
582 #define PROT_READ 1
583 #define PROT_WRITE 2
584 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
585 #endif
587 #define mmap git_mmap
588 #define munmap git_munmap
589 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
590 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
592 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
594 #include <sys/mman.h>
596 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
598 #ifdef NO_MMAP
600 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
601 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
603 #else /* NO_MMAP */
605 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
606 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
607 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
608 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
609 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
611 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
613 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
614 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
615 #endif
617 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
618 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
619 #else
620 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
621 #endif
623 #ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
624 #undef S_IFMT
625 #undef S_IFREG
626 #undef S_IFDIR
627 #undef S_IFLNK
628 #undef S_IFBLK
629 #undef S_IFCHR
630 #undef S_IFIFO
631 #undef S_IFSOCK
632 #define S_IFMT 0170000
633 #define S_IFREG 0100000
634 #define S_IFDIR 0040000
635 #define S_IFLNK 0120000
636 #define S_IFBLK 0060000
637 #define S_IFCHR 0020000
638 #define S_IFIFO 0010000
639 #define S_IFSOCK 0140000
640 #ifdef stat
641 #undef stat
642 #endif
643 #define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
644 extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
645 #ifdef fstat
646 #undef fstat
647 #endif
648 #define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
649 extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
650 #ifdef lstat
651 #undef lstat
652 #endif
653 #define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
654 extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
655 #endif
657 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
658 ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
660 #ifdef NO_PREAD
661 #define pread git_pread
662 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
663 #endif
665 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
666 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
667 * cache.h there.
669 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
671 #ifdef NO_SETENV
672 #define setenv gitsetenv
673 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
674 #endif
676 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
677 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
678 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
679 #endif
681 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
682 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
683 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
684 #endif
686 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
687 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
688 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
689 #endif
691 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
692 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
693 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
694 #endif
696 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
697 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
698 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
699 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
700 extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
701 #endif
703 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
704 #define hstrerror githstrerror
705 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
706 #endif
708 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
709 #define memmem gitmemmem
710 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
711 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
712 #endif
714 #ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
715 #ifdef strdup
716 #undef strdup
717 #endif
718 #define strdup gitstrdup
719 char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
720 #endif
722 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
723 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
724 #endif
726 #ifndef O_CLOEXEC
727 #define O_CLOEXEC 0
728 #endif
730 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
731 # if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
732 # ifdef fopen
733 # undef fopen
734 # endif
735 # define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
736 # endif
737 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
738 #endif
740 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
741 #ifdef snprintf
742 #undef snprintf
743 #endif
744 #define snprintf git_snprintf
745 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
746 const char *format, ...);
747 #ifdef vsnprintf
748 #undef vsnprintf
749 #endif
750 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
751 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
752 const char *format, va_list ap);
753 #endif
755 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
756 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
757 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
758 #endif
759 #endif
761 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
762 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
763 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
765 while (*s && *s != c)
766 s++;
767 return (char *)s;
769 #endif
771 #ifdef NO_INET_PTON
772 int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
773 #endif
775 #ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
776 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
777 #endif
779 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
780 #define atexit git_atexit
781 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
782 #endif
784 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
785 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
787 static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
789 if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
790 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
791 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
792 return a + b;
794 #define st_add3(a,b,c) st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
795 #define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
797 static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
799 if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
800 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
801 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
802 return a * b;
805 static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
807 if (a < b)
808 die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
809 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
810 return a - b;
813 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
814 # include <alloca.h>
815 # define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
816 # define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
817 #else
818 # define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
819 # define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
820 #endif
821 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
822 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
823 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
824 extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
825 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
826 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
827 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
828 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
829 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
830 extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
831 extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
832 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
833 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
834 extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
835 extern int xdup(int fd);
836 extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
837 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
838 extern int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
839 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
840 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
841 extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
842 extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
845 * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
846 * that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
848 #define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
850 #define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
851 #define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
853 #define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
854 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
855 static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
857 if (n)
858 memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
861 #define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
862 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
863 static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
865 if (n)
866 memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
870 * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
871 * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
873 * struct foo {
874 * int bar;
875 * char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
876 * };
878 * you can do:
880 * struct foo *f;
881 * FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
883 * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
884 * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
885 * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
887 * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
888 * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
889 * block. For example, if you have:
891 * struct foo {
892 * char *name;
893 * int bar;
894 * };
896 * you can do:
898 * struct foo *f;
899 * FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
901 * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
902 * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
904 * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
905 * combination.
907 * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
908 * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
910 #define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
911 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
912 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
913 memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
914 } while (0)
915 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
916 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
917 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
918 memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
919 (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
920 } while(0)
921 #define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
922 FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
923 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
924 FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
926 static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
928 return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
931 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
933 size_t size = (size_t) len;
935 if (len != (off_t) size)
936 die("Cannot handle files this big");
937 return size;
940 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
941 extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
943 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
944 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
945 #endif
947 extern int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
949 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
950 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
952 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
953 #undef isascii
954 #undef isspace
955 #undef isdigit
956 #undef isalpha
957 #undef isalnum
958 #undef isprint
959 #undef islower
960 #undef isupper
961 #undef tolower
962 #undef toupper
963 #undef iscntrl
964 #undef ispunct
965 #undef isxdigit
967 extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
968 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
969 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
970 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
971 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
972 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
973 #define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
974 #define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
975 #define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
976 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
977 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
978 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
979 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
980 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
981 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
982 #define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
983 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
984 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
985 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
986 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
987 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
988 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
989 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
990 #define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
991 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
992 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
993 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
995 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
997 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
998 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
999 return x;
1002 static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
1004 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1005 return 0;
1007 if (is_lower)
1008 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
1009 else
1010 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
1014 * Like skip_prefix, but compare case-insensitively. Note that the comparison
1015 * is done via tolower(), so it is strictly ASCII (no multi-byte characters or
1016 * locale-specific conversions).
1018 static inline int skip_iprefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
1019 const char **out)
1021 do {
1022 if (!*prefix) {
1023 *out = str;
1024 return 1;
1026 } while (tolower(*str++) == tolower(*prefix++));
1027 return 0;
1030 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
1032 unsigned long ul;
1033 char *p;
1035 errno = 0;
1036 /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
1037 if (strchr(s, '-'))
1038 return -1;
1039 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
1040 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
1041 return -1;
1042 *result = ul;
1043 return 0;
1046 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
1048 long ul;
1049 char *p;
1051 errno = 0;
1052 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
1053 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
1054 return -1;
1055 *result = ul;
1056 return 0;
1059 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
1060 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1061 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
1062 #define qsort git_qsort
1063 #endif
1065 #define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
1066 static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1067 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
1069 if (nmemb > 1)
1070 qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
1073 #ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
1074 int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1075 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
1076 #define qsort_s git_qsort_s
1077 #endif
1079 #define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do { \
1080 if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx)) \
1081 BUG("qsort_s() failed"); \
1082 } while (0)
1084 #ifndef REG_STARTEND
1085 #error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
1086 #endif
1088 static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
1089 size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
1091 assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
1092 pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
1093 pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
1094 return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
1097 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
1098 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
1099 #else
1100 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
1101 #endif
1103 #ifdef NO_NSEC
1104 #undef USE_NSEC
1105 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1106 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1107 #else
1108 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
1109 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
1110 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
1111 #else
1112 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
1113 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
1114 #endif
1115 #endif
1117 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
1118 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
1119 #else
1120 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
1121 #endif
1123 #ifndef va_copy
1125 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
1126 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
1127 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
1129 #ifdef __va_copy
1130 #define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
1131 #else
1132 #define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
1133 #endif
1134 #endif
1136 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
1137 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
1138 #endif
1140 /* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
1141 extern int BUG_exit_code;
1143 #ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
1144 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
1145 void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
1146 #define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1147 #else
1148 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
1149 void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
1150 #endif
1153 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1154 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
1155 * not exist.
1157 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
1159 * Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
1160 * or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
1161 * appends a message to err suitable for
1162 * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
1164 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1166 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1167 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1168 * not exist.
1170 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1172 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1173 * the supplied file mode.
1175 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1178 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1179 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1181 #define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1182 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1183 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1185 /* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
1186 int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
1188 #ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1189 struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1190 struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1191 #define gmtime git_gmtime
1192 #define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1193 #endif
1195 #if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1196 #define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1197 #endif
1199 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
1200 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1201 #endif
1203 #ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1204 #define flockfile(fh)
1205 #define funlockfile(fh)
1206 #define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1207 #endif
1210 * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
1211 * contents when we can successfully open it. We can ignore a failure
1212 * to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
1213 * report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
1214 * error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
1216 * Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
1217 * see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
1219 static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
1221 return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
1224 extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
1227 * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
1228 * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
1229 * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
1230 * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
1231 * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
1233 * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
1234 * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
1235 * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
1236 * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
1237 * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
1239 #ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
1240 extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
1241 #define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
1242 #else
1243 #define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
1244 #endif
1247 * This include must come after system headers, since it introduces macros that
1248 * replace system names.
1250 #include "banned.h"
1252 #endif