git-am: --binary; document --resume and --binary.
[git.git] / http-fetch.c
blob21cc1b960cf511c083c594fd5fc86bb84d66ede3
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "commit.h"
3 #include "pack.h"
4 #include "fetch.h"
6 #include <curl/curl.h>
7 #include <curl/easy.h>
9 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
10 #define USE_CURL_MULTI
11 #define DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS 5
12 #endif
14 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x070704
15 #define curl_global_cleanup() do { /* nothing */ } while(0)
16 #endif
17 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x070800
18 #define curl_global_init(a) do { /* nothing */ } while(0)
19 #endif
21 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x070c04
22 #define NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
23 #endif
25 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
26 #define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
28 static int got_alternates = -1;
29 static int active_requests = 0;
30 static int data_received;
32 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
33 static int max_requests = -1;
34 static CURLM *curlm;
35 #endif
36 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
37 static CURL *curl_default;
38 #endif
39 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
40 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
41 static struct curl_slist *no_range_header;
42 static char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
44 struct alt_base
46 char *base;
47 int got_indices;
48 struct packed_git *packs;
49 struct alt_base *next;
52 static struct alt_base *alt = NULL;
54 enum transfer_state {
55 WAITING,
56 ABORTED,
57 ACTIVE,
58 COMPLETE,
61 struct transfer_request
63 unsigned char sha1[20];
64 struct alt_base *repo;
65 char *url;
66 char filename[PATH_MAX];
67 char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
68 int local;
69 enum transfer_state state;
70 CURLcode curl_result;
71 char errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
72 long http_code;
73 unsigned char real_sha1[20];
74 SHA_CTX c;
75 z_stream stream;
76 int zret;
77 int rename;
78 struct active_request_slot *slot;
79 struct transfer_request *next;
82 struct active_request_slot
84 CURL *curl;
85 FILE *local;
86 int in_use;
87 int done;
88 CURLcode curl_result;
89 long http_code;
90 void *callback_data;
91 void (*callback_func)(void *data);
92 struct active_request_slot *next;
95 struct alt_request {
96 char *base;
97 char *url;
98 struct buffer *buffer;
99 struct active_request_slot *slot;
100 int http_specific;
103 static struct transfer_request *request_queue_head = NULL;
104 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head = NULL;
106 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
107 static char *ssl_cert = NULL;
108 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070902
109 static char *ssl_key = NULL;
110 #endif
111 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
112 static char *ssl_capath = NULL;
113 #endif
114 static char *ssl_cainfo = NULL;
115 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
116 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
118 struct buffer
120 size_t posn;
121 size_t size;
122 void *buffer;
125 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value)
127 if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
128 if (curl_ssl_verify == -1) {
129 curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
131 return 0;
134 if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var)) {
135 if (ssl_cert == NULL) {
136 ssl_cert = xmalloc(strlen(value)+1);
137 strcpy(ssl_cert, value);
139 return 0;
141 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070902
142 if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var)) {
143 if (ssl_key == NULL) {
144 ssl_key = xmalloc(strlen(value)+1);
145 strcpy(ssl_key, value);
147 return 0;
149 #endif
150 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
151 if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var)) {
152 if (ssl_capath == NULL) {
153 ssl_capath = xmalloc(strlen(value)+1);
154 strcpy(ssl_capath, value);
156 return 0;
158 #endif
159 if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var)) {
160 if (ssl_cainfo == NULL) {
161 ssl_cainfo = xmalloc(strlen(value)+1);
162 strcpy(ssl_cainfo, value);
164 return 0;
167 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
168 if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
169 if (max_requests == -1)
170 max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
171 return 0;
173 #endif
175 if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
176 if (curl_low_speed_limit == -1)
177 curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
178 return 0;
180 if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
181 if (curl_low_speed_time == -1)
182 curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
183 return 0;
186 /* Fall back on the default ones */
187 return git_default_config(var, value);
190 static size_t fwrite_buffer(void *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
191 struct buffer *buffer)
193 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
194 if (size > buffer->size - buffer->posn)
195 size = buffer->size - buffer->posn;
196 memcpy(buffer->buffer + buffer->posn, ptr, size);
197 buffer->posn += size;
198 data_received++;
199 return size;
202 static size_t fwrite_buffer_dynamic(const void *ptr, size_t eltsize,
203 size_t nmemb, struct buffer *buffer)
205 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
206 if (size > buffer->size - buffer->posn) {
207 buffer->size = buffer->size * 3 / 2;
208 if (buffer->size < buffer->posn + size)
209 buffer->size = buffer->posn + size;
210 buffer->buffer = xrealloc(buffer->buffer, buffer->size);
212 memcpy(buffer->buffer + buffer->posn, ptr, size);
213 buffer->posn += size;
214 data_received++;
215 return size;
218 static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(void *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
219 void *data)
221 unsigned char expn[4096];
222 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
223 int posn = 0;
224 struct transfer_request *request = (struct transfer_request *)data;
225 do {
226 ssize_t retval = write(request->local,
227 ptr + posn, size - posn);
228 if (retval < 0)
229 return posn;
230 posn += retval;
231 } while (posn < size);
233 request->stream.avail_in = size;
234 request->stream.next_in = ptr;
235 do {
236 request->stream.next_out = expn;
237 request->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
238 request->zret = inflate(&request->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
239 SHA1_Update(&request->c, expn,
240 sizeof(expn) - request->stream.avail_out);
241 } while (request->stream.avail_in && request->zret == Z_OK);
242 data_received++;
243 return size;
246 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
247 static void process_curl_messages(void);
248 static void process_request_queue(void);
249 #endif
250 static void fetch_alternates(char *base);
252 static CURL* get_curl_handle(void)
254 CURL* result = curl_easy_init();
256 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, curl_ssl_verify);
257 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
258 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
259 #endif
261 if (ssl_cert != NULL)
262 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
263 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070902
264 if (ssl_key != NULL)
265 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
266 #endif
267 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
268 if (ssl_capath != NULL)
269 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
270 #endif
271 if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
272 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
273 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
275 if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
276 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
277 curl_low_speed_limit);
278 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
279 curl_low_speed_time);
282 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
284 return result;
287 static struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
289 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
290 struct active_request_slot *newslot;
292 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
293 int num_transfers;
295 /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
296 while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
297 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
298 if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
299 process_curl_messages();
302 #endif
304 while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use) {
305 slot = slot->next;
307 if (slot == NULL) {
308 newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
309 newslot->curl = NULL;
310 newslot->in_use = 0;
311 newslot->next = NULL;
313 slot = active_queue_head;
314 if (slot == NULL) {
315 active_queue_head = newslot;
316 } else {
317 while (slot->next != NULL) {
318 slot = slot->next;
320 slot->next = newslot;
322 slot = newslot;
325 if (slot->curl == NULL) {
326 #ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
327 slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
328 #else
329 slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
330 #endif
333 active_requests++;
334 slot->in_use = 1;
335 slot->done = 0;
336 slot->local = NULL;
337 slot->callback_data = NULL;
338 slot->callback_func = NULL;
339 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
340 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_range_header);
341 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
343 return slot;
346 static int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
348 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
349 CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
351 if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
352 curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
353 active_requests--;
354 slot->in_use = 0;
355 return 0;
357 #endif
358 return 1;
361 static void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
363 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
364 int num_transfers;
365 long last_pos = 0;
366 long current_pos;
367 fd_set readfds;
368 fd_set writefds;
369 fd_set excfds;
370 int max_fd;
371 struct timeval select_timeout;
372 CURLMcode curlm_result;
374 while (!slot->done) {
375 data_received = 0;
376 do {
377 curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm,
378 &num_transfers);
379 } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
380 if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
381 process_curl_messages();
382 process_request_queue();
385 if (!data_received && slot->local != NULL) {
386 current_pos = ftell(slot->local);
387 if (current_pos > last_pos)
388 data_received++;
389 last_pos = current_pos;
392 if (!slot->done && !data_received) {
393 max_fd = 0;
394 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
395 FD_ZERO(&writefds);
396 FD_ZERO(&excfds);
397 select_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
398 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
399 select(max_fd, &readfds, &writefds,
400 &excfds, &select_timeout);
403 #else
404 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
405 active_requests--;
406 #endif
409 static void start_request(struct transfer_request *request)
411 char *hex = sha1_to_hex(request->sha1);
412 char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
413 char *url;
414 char *posn;
415 int prevlocal;
416 unsigned char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
417 ssize_t prev_read = 0;
418 long prev_posn = 0;
419 char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
420 struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
421 struct active_request_slot *slot;
423 snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", request->filename);
424 unlink(prevfile);
425 rename(request->tmpfile, prevfile);
426 unlink(request->tmpfile);
428 if (request->local != -1)
429 error("fd leakage in start: %d", request->local);
430 request->local = open(request->tmpfile,
431 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
432 /* This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
433 * try to mkdir the last path component.
435 if (request->local < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
436 char *dir = strrchr(request->tmpfile, '/');
437 if (dir) {
438 *dir = 0;
439 mkdir(request->tmpfile, 0777);
440 *dir = '/';
442 request->local = open(request->tmpfile,
443 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
446 if (request->local < 0) {
447 request->state = ABORTED;
448 error("Couldn't create temporary file %s for %s: %s\n",
449 request->tmpfile, request->filename, strerror(errno));
450 return;
453 memset(&request->stream, 0, sizeof(request->stream));
455 inflateInit(&request->stream);
457 SHA1_Init(&request->c);
459 url = xmalloc(strlen(request->repo->base) + 50);
460 request->url = xmalloc(strlen(request->repo->base) + 50);
461 strcpy(url, request->repo->base);
462 posn = url + strlen(request->repo->base);
463 strcpy(posn, "objects/");
464 posn += 8;
465 memcpy(posn, hex, 2);
466 posn += 2;
467 *(posn++) = '/';
468 strcpy(posn, hex + 2);
469 strcpy(request->url, url);
471 /* If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
472 fetched. */
473 prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
474 if (prevlocal != -1) {
475 do {
476 prev_read = read(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
477 if (prev_read>0) {
478 if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
480 prev_read,
481 request) == prev_read) {
482 prev_posn += prev_read;
483 } else {
484 prev_read = -1;
487 } while (prev_read > 0);
488 close(prevlocal);
490 unlink(prevfile);
492 /* Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
493 file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file. */
494 if (prev_read == -1) {
495 memset(&request->stream, 0, sizeof(request->stream));
496 inflateInit(&request->stream);
497 SHA1_Init(&request->c);
498 if (prev_posn>0) {
499 prev_posn = 0;
500 lseek(request->local, SEEK_SET, 0);
501 ftruncate(request->local, 0);
505 slot = get_active_slot();
506 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, request);
507 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
508 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, request->errorstr);
509 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
510 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
512 /* If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
513 attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have. */
514 if (prev_posn>0) {
515 if (get_verbosely)
516 fprintf(stderr,
517 "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
518 hex, prev_posn);
519 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
520 range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
521 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl,
522 CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
525 /* Try to get the request started, abort the request on error */
526 if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
527 request->state = ABORTED;
528 close(request->local); request->local = -1;
529 free(request->url);
530 return;
533 request->slot = slot;
534 request->state = ACTIVE;
537 static void finish_request(struct transfer_request *request)
539 struct stat st;
541 fchmod(request->local, 0444);
542 close(request->local); request->local = -1;
544 if (request->http_code == 416) {
545 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.\n");
546 } else if (request->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
547 if (stat(request->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
548 if (st.st_size == 0)
549 unlink(request->tmpfile);
550 return;
553 inflateEnd(&request->stream);
554 SHA1_Final(request->real_sha1, &request->c);
555 if (request->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
556 unlink(request->tmpfile);
557 return;
559 if (memcmp(request->sha1, request->real_sha1, 20)) {
560 unlink(request->tmpfile);
561 return;
563 request->rename =
564 move_temp_to_file(request->tmpfile, request->filename);
566 if (request->rename == 0)
567 pull_say("got %s\n", sha1_to_hex(request->sha1));
570 static void release_request(struct transfer_request *request)
572 struct transfer_request *entry = request_queue_head;
574 if (request->local != -1)
575 error("fd leakage in release: %d", request->local);
576 if (request == request_queue_head) {
577 request_queue_head = request->next;
578 } else {
579 while (entry->next != NULL && entry->next != request)
580 entry = entry->next;
581 if (entry->next == request)
582 entry->next = entry->next->next;
585 free(request->url);
586 free(request);
589 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
590 static void process_curl_messages(void)
592 int num_messages;
593 struct active_request_slot *slot;
594 struct transfer_request *request = NULL;
595 CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
597 while (curl_message != NULL) {
598 if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
599 int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
600 slot = active_queue_head;
601 while (slot != NULL &&
602 slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
603 slot = slot->next;
604 if (slot != NULL) {
605 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
606 active_requests--;
607 slot->done = 1;
608 slot->in_use = 0;
609 slot->curl_result = curl_result;
610 curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl,
611 CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
612 &slot->http_code);
613 request = request_queue_head;
614 while (request != NULL &&
615 request->slot != slot)
616 request = request->next;
617 } else {
618 fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
621 /* Process slot callback if appropriate */
622 if (slot->callback_func != NULL) {
623 slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
626 if (request != NULL) {
627 request->curl_result = curl_result;
628 request->http_code = slot->http_code;
629 request->slot = NULL;
630 request->state = COMPLETE;
632 /* Use alternates if necessary */
633 if (request->http_code == 404) {
634 fetch_alternates(alt->base);
635 if (request->repo->next != NULL) {
636 request->repo =
637 request->repo->next;
638 close(request->local);
639 request->local = -1;
640 start_request(request);
641 } else {
642 finish_request(request);
644 } else {
645 finish_request(request);
648 } else {
649 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
650 (int)curl_message->msg);
652 curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
656 static void process_request_queue(void)
658 struct transfer_request *request = request_queue_head;
659 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
660 int num_transfers;
662 while (active_requests < max_requests && request != NULL) {
663 if (request->state == WAITING) {
664 if (has_sha1_file(request->sha1))
665 release_request(request);
666 else
667 start_request(request);
668 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
670 request = request->next;
673 while (slot != NULL) {
674 if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL) {
675 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
676 slot->curl = NULL;
678 slot = slot->next;
681 #endif
683 void prefetch(unsigned char *sha1)
685 struct transfer_request *newreq;
686 struct transfer_request *tail;
687 char *filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
689 newreq = xmalloc(sizeof(*newreq));
690 memcpy(newreq->sha1, sha1, 20);
691 newreq->repo = alt;
692 newreq->url = NULL;
693 newreq->local = -1;
694 newreq->state = WAITING;
695 snprintf(newreq->filename, sizeof(newreq->filename), "%s", filename);
696 snprintf(newreq->tmpfile, sizeof(newreq->tmpfile),
697 "%s.temp", filename);
698 newreq->next = NULL;
700 if (request_queue_head == NULL) {
701 request_queue_head = newreq;
702 } else {
703 tail = request_queue_head;
704 while (tail->next != NULL) {
705 tail = tail->next;
707 tail->next = newreq;
709 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
710 process_request_queue();
711 process_curl_messages();
712 #endif
715 static int fetch_index(struct alt_base *repo, unsigned char *sha1)
717 char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
718 char *filename;
719 char *url;
720 char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
721 long prev_posn = 0;
722 char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
723 struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
725 FILE *indexfile;
726 struct active_request_slot *slot;
728 if (has_pack_index(sha1))
729 return 0;
731 if (get_verbosely)
732 fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", hex);
734 url = xmalloc(strlen(repo->base) + 64);
735 sprintf(url, "%s/objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", repo->base, hex);
737 filename = sha1_pack_index_name(sha1);
738 snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s.temp", filename);
739 indexfile = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
740 if (!indexfile)
741 return error("Unable to open local file %s for pack index",
742 filename);
744 slot = get_active_slot();
745 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, indexfile);
746 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
747 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
748 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
749 slot->local = indexfile;
751 /* If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
752 resume where it left off */
753 prev_posn = ftell(indexfile);
754 if (prev_posn>0) {
755 if (get_verbosely)
756 fprintf(stderr,
757 "Resuming fetch of index for pack %s at byte %ld\n",
758 hex, prev_posn);
759 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
760 range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
761 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
764 if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
765 run_active_slot(slot);
766 if (slot->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
767 fclose(indexfile);
768 return error("Unable to get pack index %s\n%s", url,
769 curl_errorstr);
771 } else {
772 fclose(indexfile);
773 return error("Unable to start request");
776 fclose(indexfile);
778 return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
781 static int setup_index(struct alt_base *repo, unsigned char *sha1)
783 struct packed_git *new_pack;
784 if (has_pack_file(sha1))
785 return 0; // don't list this as something we can get
787 if (fetch_index(repo, sha1))
788 return -1;
790 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1);
791 new_pack->next = repo->packs;
792 repo->packs = new_pack;
793 return 0;
796 static void process_alternates(void *callback_data)
798 struct alt_request *alt_req = (struct alt_request *)callback_data;
799 struct active_request_slot *slot = alt_req->slot;
800 struct alt_base *tail = alt;
801 char *base = alt_req->base;
802 static const char null_byte = '\0';
803 char *data;
804 int i = 0;
806 if (alt_req->http_specific) {
807 if (slot->curl_result != CURLE_OK ||
808 !alt_req->buffer->posn) {
810 /* Try reusing the slot to get non-http alternates */
811 alt_req->http_specific = 0;
812 sprintf(alt_req->url, "%s/objects/info/alternates",
813 base);
814 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL,
815 alt_req->url);
816 active_requests++;
817 slot->in_use = 1;
818 slot->done = 0;
819 if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
820 return;
821 } else {
822 got_alternates = -1;
823 slot->done = 1;
824 return;
827 } else if (slot->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
828 if (slot->http_code != 404) {
829 got_alternates = -1;
830 return;
834 fwrite_buffer_dynamic(&null_byte, 1, 1, alt_req->buffer);
835 alt_req->buffer->posn--;
836 data = alt_req->buffer->buffer;
838 while (i < alt_req->buffer->posn) {
839 int posn = i;
840 while (posn < alt_req->buffer->posn && data[posn] != '\n')
841 posn++;
842 if (data[posn] == '\n') {
843 int okay = 0;
844 int serverlen = 0;
845 struct alt_base *newalt;
846 char *target = NULL;
847 if (data[i] == '/') {
848 serverlen = strchr(base + 8, '/') - base;
849 okay = 1;
850 } else if (!memcmp(data + i, "../", 3)) {
851 i += 3;
852 serverlen = strlen(base);
853 while (i + 2 < posn &&
854 !memcmp(data + i, "../", 3)) {
855 do {
856 serverlen--;
857 } while (serverlen &&
858 base[serverlen - 1] != '/');
859 i += 3;
861 // If the server got removed, give up.
862 okay = strchr(base, ':') - base + 3 <
863 serverlen;
864 } else if (alt_req->http_specific) {
865 char *colon = strchr(data + i, ':');
866 char *slash = strchr(data + i, '/');
867 if (colon && slash && colon < data + posn &&
868 slash < data + posn && colon < slash) {
869 okay = 1;
872 // skip 'objects' at end
873 if (okay) {
874 target = xmalloc(serverlen + posn - i - 6);
875 strncpy(target, base, serverlen);
876 strncpy(target + serverlen, data + i,
877 posn - i - 7);
878 target[serverlen + posn - i - 7] = '\0';
879 if (get_verbosely)
880 fprintf(stderr,
881 "Also look at %s\n", target);
882 newalt = xmalloc(sizeof(*newalt));
883 newalt->next = NULL;
884 newalt->base = target;
885 newalt->got_indices = 0;
886 newalt->packs = NULL;
887 while (tail->next != NULL)
888 tail = tail->next;
889 tail->next = newalt;
892 i = posn + 1;
895 got_alternates = 1;
898 static void fetch_alternates(char *base)
900 struct buffer buffer;
901 char *url;
902 char *data;
903 struct active_request_slot *slot;
904 static struct alt_request alt_req;
905 int num_transfers;
907 /* If another request has already started fetching alternates,
908 wait for them to arrive and return to processing this request's
909 curl message */
910 while (got_alternates == 0) {
911 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
912 process_curl_messages();
913 process_request_queue();
916 /* Nothing to do if they've already been fetched */
917 if (got_alternates == 1)
918 return;
920 /* Start the fetch */
921 got_alternates = 0;
923 data = xmalloc(4096);
924 buffer.size = 4096;
925 buffer.posn = 0;
926 buffer.buffer = data;
928 if (get_verbosely)
929 fprintf(stderr, "Getting alternates list for %s\n", base);
931 url = xmalloc(strlen(base) + 31);
932 sprintf(url, "%s/objects/info/http-alternates", base);
934 /* Use a callback to process the result, since another request
935 may fail and need to have alternates loaded before continuing */
936 slot = get_active_slot();
937 slot->callback_func = process_alternates;
938 slot->callback_data = &alt_req;
940 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &buffer);
941 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
942 fwrite_buffer_dynamic);
943 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
945 alt_req.base = base;
946 alt_req.url = url;
947 alt_req.buffer = &buffer;
948 alt_req.http_specific = 1;
949 alt_req.slot = slot;
951 if (start_active_slot(slot))
952 run_active_slot(slot);
953 else
954 got_alternates = -1;
956 free(data);
957 free(url);
960 static int fetch_indices(struct alt_base *repo)
962 unsigned char sha1[20];
963 char *url;
964 struct buffer buffer;
965 char *data;
966 int i = 0;
968 struct active_request_slot *slot;
970 if (repo->got_indices)
971 return 0;
973 data = xmalloc(4096);
974 buffer.size = 4096;
975 buffer.posn = 0;
976 buffer.buffer = data;
978 if (get_verbosely)
979 fprintf(stderr, "Getting pack list for %s\n", repo->base);
981 url = xmalloc(strlen(repo->base) + 21);
982 sprintf(url, "%s/objects/info/packs", repo->base);
984 slot = get_active_slot();
985 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &buffer);
986 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
987 fwrite_buffer_dynamic);
988 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
989 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, NULL);
990 if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
991 run_active_slot(slot);
992 if (slot->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
993 free(buffer.buffer);
994 return error("%s", curl_errorstr);
996 } else {
997 free(buffer.buffer);
998 return error("Unable to start request");
1001 data = buffer.buffer;
1002 while (i < buffer.posn) {
1003 switch (data[i]) {
1004 case 'P':
1005 i++;
1006 if (i + 52 < buffer.posn &&
1007 !strncmp(data + i, " pack-", 6) &&
1008 !strncmp(data + i + 46, ".pack\n", 6)) {
1009 get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1010 setup_index(repo, sha1);
1011 i += 51;
1012 break;
1014 default:
1015 while (data[i] != '\n')
1016 i++;
1018 i++;
1021 free(buffer.buffer);
1022 repo->got_indices = 1;
1023 return 0;
1026 static int fetch_pack(struct alt_base *repo, unsigned char *sha1)
1028 char *url;
1029 struct packed_git *target;
1030 struct packed_git **lst;
1031 FILE *packfile;
1032 char *filename;
1033 char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1034 int ret;
1035 long prev_posn = 0;
1036 char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1037 struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
1039 struct active_request_slot *slot;
1041 if (fetch_indices(repo))
1042 return -1;
1043 target = find_sha1_pack(sha1, repo->packs);
1044 if (!target)
1045 return -1;
1047 if (get_verbosely) {
1048 fprintf(stderr, "Getting pack %s\n",
1049 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1050 fprintf(stderr, " which contains %s\n",
1051 sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1054 url = xmalloc(strlen(repo->base) + 65);
1055 sprintf(url, "%s/objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1056 repo->base, sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1058 filename = sha1_pack_name(target->sha1);
1059 snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s.temp", filename);
1060 packfile = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1061 if (!packfile)
1062 return error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
1063 filename);
1065 slot = get_active_slot();
1066 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, packfile);
1067 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
1068 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1069 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
1070 slot->local = packfile;
1072 /* If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
1073 resume where it left off */
1074 prev_posn = ftell(packfile);
1075 if (prev_posn>0) {
1076 if (get_verbosely)
1077 fprintf(stderr,
1078 "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
1079 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
1080 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1081 range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
1082 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
1085 if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
1086 run_active_slot(slot);
1087 if (slot->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
1088 fclose(packfile);
1089 return error("Unable to get pack file %s\n%s", url,
1090 curl_errorstr);
1092 } else {
1093 fclose(packfile);
1094 return error("Unable to start request");
1097 fclose(packfile);
1099 ret = move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
1100 if (ret)
1101 return ret;
1103 lst = &repo->packs;
1104 while (*lst != target)
1105 lst = &((*lst)->next);
1106 *lst = (*lst)->next;
1108 if (verify_pack(target, 0))
1109 return -1;
1110 install_packed_git(target);
1112 return 0;
1115 static int fetch_object(struct alt_base *repo, unsigned char *sha1)
1117 char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1118 int ret;
1119 struct transfer_request *request = request_queue_head;
1121 while (request != NULL && memcmp(request->sha1, sha1, 20))
1122 request = request->next;
1123 if (request == NULL)
1124 return error("Couldn't find request for %s in the queue", hex);
1126 if (has_sha1_file(request->sha1)) {
1127 release_request(request);
1128 return 0;
1131 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1132 while (request->state == WAITING) {
1133 int num_transfers;
1134 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1135 if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1136 process_curl_messages();
1137 process_request_queue();
1140 #else
1141 start_request(request);
1142 #endif
1144 while (request->state == ACTIVE) {
1145 run_active_slot(request->slot);
1146 #ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
1147 request->curl_result = request->slot->curl_result;
1148 request->http_code = request->slot->http_code;
1149 request->slot = NULL;
1151 /* Use alternates if necessary */
1152 if (request->http_code == 404) {
1153 fetch_alternates(alt->base);
1154 if (request->repo->next != NULL) {
1155 request->repo = request->repo->next;
1156 close(request->local); request->local = -1;
1157 start_request(request);
1159 } else {
1160 finish_request(request);
1161 request->state = COMPLETE;
1163 #endif
1165 if (request->local != -1) {
1166 close(request->local); request->local = -1;
1169 if (request->state == ABORTED) {
1170 release_request(request);
1171 return error("Request for %s aborted", hex);
1174 if (request->curl_result != CURLE_OK && request->http_code != 416) {
1175 if (request->http_code == 404)
1176 ret = -1; /* Be silent, it is probably in a pack. */
1177 else
1178 ret = error("%s (curl_result = %d, http_code = %ld, sha1 = %s)",
1179 request->errorstr, request->curl_result,
1180 request->http_code, hex);
1181 release_request(request);
1182 return ret;
1185 if (request->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1186 ret = error("File %s (%s) corrupt\n", hex, request->url);
1187 release_request(request);
1188 return ret;
1191 if (memcmp(request->sha1, request->real_sha1, 20)) {
1192 release_request(request);
1193 return error("File %s has bad hash\n", hex);
1196 if (request->rename < 0) {
1197 ret = error("unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s",
1198 request->filename,
1199 strerror(request->rename));
1200 release_request(request);
1201 return ret;
1204 release_request(request);
1205 return 0;
1208 int fetch(unsigned char *sha1)
1210 struct alt_base *altbase = alt;
1212 if (!fetch_object(altbase, sha1))
1213 return 0;
1214 while (altbase) {
1215 if (!fetch_pack(altbase, sha1))
1216 return 0;
1217 fetch_alternates(alt->base);
1218 altbase = altbase->next;
1220 return error("Unable to find %s under %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1),
1221 alt->base);
1224 static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1226 switch (ch) {
1227 case '/': case '-': case '.':
1228 case 'A'...'Z': case 'a'...'z': case '0'...'9':
1229 return 0;
1230 default:
1231 return 1;
1235 static inline int hex(int v)
1237 if (v < 10) return '0' + v;
1238 else return 'A' + v - 10;
1241 static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1243 const char *cp;
1244 char *dp, *qref;
1245 int len, baselen, ch;
1247 baselen = strlen(base);
1248 len = baselen + 6; /* "refs/" + NUL */
1249 for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++, len++)
1250 if (needs_quote(ch))
1251 len += 2; /* extra two hex plus replacement % */
1252 qref = xmalloc(len);
1253 memcpy(qref, base, baselen);
1254 memcpy(qref + baselen, "refs/", 5);
1255 for (cp = ref, dp = qref + baselen + 5; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++) {
1256 if (needs_quote(ch)) {
1257 *dp++ = '%';
1258 *dp++ = hex((ch >> 4) & 0xF);
1259 *dp++ = hex(ch & 0xF);
1261 else
1262 *dp++ = ch;
1264 *dp = 0;
1266 return qref;
1269 int fetch_ref(char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
1271 char *url;
1272 char hex[42];
1273 struct buffer buffer;
1274 char *base = alt->base;
1275 struct active_request_slot *slot;
1276 buffer.size = 41;
1277 buffer.posn = 0;
1278 buffer.buffer = hex;
1279 hex[41] = '\0';
1281 url = quote_ref_url(base, ref);
1282 slot = get_active_slot();
1283 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &buffer);
1284 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_buffer);
1285 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, NULL);
1286 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1287 if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
1288 run_active_slot(slot);
1289 if (slot->curl_result != CURLE_OK)
1290 return error("Couldn't get %s for %s\n%s",
1291 url, ref, curl_errorstr);
1292 } else {
1293 return error("Unable to start request");
1296 hex[40] = '\0';
1297 get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1);
1298 return 0;
1301 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1303 char *commit_id;
1304 char *url;
1305 int arg = 1;
1306 struct active_request_slot *slot;
1307 char *low_speed_limit;
1308 char *low_speed_time;
1309 char *wait_url;
1310 int rc = 0;
1312 while (arg < argc && argv[arg][0] == '-') {
1313 if (argv[arg][1] == 't') {
1314 get_tree = 1;
1315 } else if (argv[arg][1] == 'c') {
1316 get_history = 1;
1317 } else if (argv[arg][1] == 'a') {
1318 get_all = 1;
1319 get_tree = 1;
1320 get_history = 1;
1321 } else if (argv[arg][1] == 'v') {
1322 get_verbosely = 1;
1323 } else if (argv[arg][1] == 'w') {
1324 write_ref = argv[arg + 1];
1325 arg++;
1326 } else if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "--recover")) {
1327 get_recover = 1;
1329 arg++;
1331 if (argc < arg + 2) {
1332 usage("git-http-fetch [-c] [-t] [-a] [-d] [-v] [--recover] [-w ref] commit-id url");
1333 return 1;
1335 commit_id = argv[arg];
1336 url = argv[arg + 1];
1338 curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
1340 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1342 char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
1343 if (http_max_requests != NULL)
1344 max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
1347 curlm = curl_multi_init();
1348 if (curlm == NULL) {
1349 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating curl multi handle.\n");
1350 return 1;
1352 #endif
1354 if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
1355 curl_ssl_verify = 0;
1357 ssl_cert = getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT");
1358 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070902
1359 ssl_key = getenv("GIT_SSL_KEY");
1360 #endif
1361 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
1362 ssl_capath = getenv("GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
1363 #endif
1364 ssl_cainfo = getenv("GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
1366 low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
1367 if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
1368 curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
1369 low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
1370 if (low_speed_time != NULL)
1371 curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
1373 git_config(http_options);
1375 if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
1376 curl_ssl_verify = 1;
1378 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1379 if (max_requests < 1)
1380 max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
1381 #endif
1383 pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
1384 no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
1385 no_range_header = curl_slist_append(no_range_header, "Range:");
1387 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1388 curl_default = get_curl_handle();
1389 #endif
1391 alt = xmalloc(sizeof(*alt));
1392 alt->base = url;
1393 alt->got_indices = 0;
1394 alt->packs = NULL;
1395 alt->next = NULL;
1397 if (pull(commit_id))
1398 rc = 1;
1400 curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
1401 curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
1402 curl_slist_free_all(no_range_header);
1403 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1404 curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
1405 #endif
1406 slot = active_queue_head;
1407 while (slot != NULL) {
1408 if (slot->in_use) {
1409 if (get_verbosely) {
1410 curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl,
1411 CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1412 &wait_url);
1413 fprintf(stderr, "Waiting for %s\n", wait_url);
1415 run_active_slot(slot);
1417 if (slot->curl != NULL)
1418 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1419 slot = slot->next;
1421 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1422 curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
1423 #endif
1424 curl_global_cleanup();
1425 return rc;