Merge branch 'fc/push-simple-updates'

[git.git] / pack-bitmap.c

#include "cache.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "tag.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "revision.h"
#include "progress.h"
#include "list-objects.h"
#include "pack.h"
#include "pack-bitmap.h"
#include "pack-revindex.h"
#include "pack-objects.h"
#include "packfile.h"
#include "repository.h"
#include "object-store.h"
#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
#include "config.h"

/*
 * An entry on the bitmap index, representing the bitmap for a given
 * commit.
 */
struct stored_bitmap {
        struct object_id oid;
        struct ewah_bitmap *root;
        struct stored_bitmap *xor;
        int flags;
};

/*
 * The active bitmap index for a repository. By design, repositories only have
 * a single bitmap index available (the index for the biggest packfile in
 * the repository), since bitmap indexes need full closure.
 *
 * If there is more than one bitmap index available (e.g. because of alternates),
 * the active bitmap index is the largest one.
 */
struct bitmap_index {
        /* Packfile to which this bitmap index belongs to */
        struct packed_git *pack;

        /*
         * Mark the first `reuse_objects` in the packfile as reused:
         * they will be sent as-is without using them for repacking
         * calculations
         */
        uint32_t reuse_objects;

        /* mmapped buffer of the whole bitmap index */
        unsigned char *map;
        size_t map_size; /* size of the mmaped buffer */
        size_t map_pos; /* current position when loading the index */

        /*
         * Type indexes.
         *
         * Each bitmap marks which objects in the packfile  are of the given
         * type. This provides type information when yielding the objects from
         * the packfile during a walk, which allows for better delta bases.
         */
        struct ewah_bitmap *commits;
        struct ewah_bitmap *trees;
        struct ewah_bitmap *blobs;
        struct ewah_bitmap *tags;

        /* Map from object ID -> `stored_bitmap` for all the bitmapped commits */
        kh_oid_map_t *bitmaps;

        /* Number of bitmapped commits */
        uint32_t entry_count;

        /* If not NULL, this is a name-hash cache pointing into map. */
        uint32_t *hashes;

        /*
         * Extended index.
         *
         * When trying to perform bitmap operations with objects that are not
         * packed in `pack`, these objects are added to this "fake index" and
         * are assumed to appear at the end of the packfile for all operations
         */
        struct eindex {
                struct object **objects;
                uint32_t *hashes;
                uint32_t count, alloc;
                kh_oid_pos_t *positions;
        } ext_index;

        /* Bitmap result of the last performed walk */
        struct bitmap *result;

        /* "have" bitmap from the last performed walk */
        struct bitmap *haves;

        /* Version of the bitmap index */
        unsigned int version;
};

static struct ewah_bitmap *lookup_stored_bitmap(struct stored_bitmap *st)
{
        struct ewah_bitmap *parent;
        struct ewah_bitmap *composed;

        if (st->xor == NULL)
                return st->root;

        composed = ewah_pool_new();
        parent = lookup_stored_bitmap(st->xor);
        ewah_xor(st->root, parent, composed);

        ewah_pool_free(st->root);
        st->root = composed;
        st->xor = NULL;

        return composed;
}

/*
 * Read a bitmap from the current read position on the mmaped
 * index, and increase the read position accordingly
 */
static struct ewah_bitmap *read_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *index)
{
        struct ewah_bitmap *b = ewah_pool_new();

        ssize_t bitmap_size = ewah_read_mmap(b,
                index->map + index->map_pos,
                index->map_size - index->map_pos);

        if (bitmap_size < 0) {
                error("Failed to load bitmap index (corrupted?)");
                ewah_pool_free(b);
                return NULL;
        }

        index->map_pos += bitmap_size;
        return b;
}

static int load_bitmap_header(struct bitmap_index *index)
{
        struct bitmap_disk_header *header = (void *)index->map;
        size_t header_size = sizeof(*header) - GIT_MAX_RAWSZ + the_hash_algo->rawsz;

        if (index->map_size < header_size + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
                return error("Corrupted bitmap index (too small)");

        if (memcmp(header->magic, BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE, sizeof(BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE)) != 0)
                return error("Corrupted bitmap index file (wrong header)");

        index->version = ntohs(header->version);
        if (index->version != 1)
                return error("Unsupported version for bitmap index file (%d)", index->version);

        /* Parse known bitmap format options */
        {
                uint32_t flags = ntohs(header->options);
                size_t cache_size = st_mult(index->pack->num_objects, sizeof(uint32_t));
                unsigned char *index_end = index->map + index->map_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz;

                if ((flags & BITMAP_OPT_FULL_DAG) == 0)
                        return error("Unsupported options for bitmap index file "
                                "(Git requires BITMAP_OPT_FULL_DAG)");

                if (flags & BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE) {
                        if (cache_size > index_end - index->map - header_size)
                                return error("corrupted bitmap index file (too short to fit hash cache)");
                        index->hashes = (void *)(index_end - cache_size);
                        index_end -= cache_size;
                }
        }

        index->entry_count = ntohl(header->entry_count);
        index->map_pos += header_size;
        return 0;
}

static struct stored_bitmap *store_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *index,
                                          struct ewah_bitmap *root,
                                          const struct object_id *oid,
                                          struct stored_bitmap *xor_with,
                                          int flags)
{
        struct stored_bitmap *stored;
        khiter_t hash_pos;
        int ret;

        stored = xmalloc(sizeof(struct stored_bitmap));
        stored->root = root;
        stored->xor = xor_with;
        stored->flags = flags;
        oidcpy(&stored->oid, oid);

        hash_pos = kh_put_oid_map(index->bitmaps, stored->oid, &ret);

        /* a 0 return code means the insertion succeeded with no changes,
         * because the SHA1 already existed on the map. this is bad, there
         * shouldn't be duplicated commits in the index */
        if (ret == 0) {
                error("Duplicate entry in bitmap index: %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
                return NULL;
        }

        kh_value(index->bitmaps, hash_pos) = stored;
        return stored;
}

static inline uint32_t read_be32(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t *pos)
{
        uint32_t result = get_be32(buffer + *pos);
        (*pos) += sizeof(result);
        return result;
}

static inline uint8_t read_u8(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t *pos)
{
        return buffer[(*pos)++];
}

#define MAX_XOR_OFFSET 160

static int load_bitmap_entries_v1(struct bitmap_index *index)
{
        uint32_t i;
        struct stored_bitmap *recent_bitmaps[MAX_XOR_OFFSET] = { NULL };

        for (i = 0; i < index->entry_count; ++i) {
                int xor_offset, flags;
                struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap = NULL;
                struct stored_bitmap *xor_bitmap = NULL;
                uint32_t commit_idx_pos;
                struct object_id oid;

                if (index->map_size - index->map_pos < 6)
                        return error("corrupt ewah bitmap: truncated header for entry %d", i);

                commit_idx_pos = read_be32(index->map, &index->map_pos);
                xor_offset = read_u8(index->map, &index->map_pos);
                flags = read_u8(index->map, &index->map_pos);

                if (nth_packed_object_id(&oid, index->pack, commit_idx_pos) < 0)
                        return error("corrupt ewah bitmap: commit index %u out of range",
                                     (unsigned)commit_idx_pos);

                bitmap = read_bitmap_1(index);
                if (!bitmap)
                        return -1;

                if (xor_offset > MAX_XOR_OFFSET || xor_offset > i)
                        return error("Corrupted bitmap pack index");

                if (xor_offset > 0) {
                        xor_bitmap = recent_bitmaps[(i - xor_offset) % MAX_XOR_OFFSET];

                        if (xor_bitmap == NULL)
                                return error("Invalid XOR offset in bitmap pack index");
                }

                recent_bitmaps[i % MAX_XOR_OFFSET] = store_bitmap(
                        index, bitmap, &oid, xor_bitmap, flags);
        }

        return 0;
}

static char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p)
{
        size_t len;

        if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
                BUG("pack_name does not end in .pack");
        return xstrfmt("%.*s.bitmap", (int)len, p->pack_name);
}

static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git, struct packed_git *packfile)
{
        int fd;
        struct stat st;
        char *idx_name;

        if (open_pack_index(packfile))
                return -1;

        idx_name = pack_bitmap_filename(packfile);
        fd = git_open(idx_name);
        free(idx_name);

        if (fd < 0)
                return -1;

        if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
                close(fd);
                return -1;
        }

        if (bitmap_git->pack) {
                warning("ignoring extra bitmap file: %s", packfile->pack_name);
                close(fd);
                return -1;
        }

        bitmap_git->pack = packfile;
        bitmap_git->map_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
        bitmap_git->map = xmmap(NULL, bitmap_git->map_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
        bitmap_git->map_pos = 0;
        close(fd);

        if (load_bitmap_header(bitmap_git) < 0) {
                munmap(bitmap_git->map, bitmap_git->map_size);
                bitmap_git->map = NULL;
                bitmap_git->map_size = 0;
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int load_pack_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
{
        assert(bitmap_git->map);

        bitmap_git->bitmaps = kh_init_oid_map();
        bitmap_git->ext_index.positions = kh_init_oid_pos();
        if (load_pack_revindex(bitmap_git->pack))
                goto failed;

        if (!(bitmap_git->commits = read_bitmap_1(bitmap_git)) ||
                !(bitmap_git->trees = read_bitmap_1(bitmap_git)) ||
                !(bitmap_git->blobs = read_bitmap_1(bitmap_git)) ||
                !(bitmap_git->tags = read_bitmap_1(bitmap_git)))
                goto failed;

        if (load_bitmap_entries_v1(bitmap_git) < 0)
                goto failed;

        return 0;

failed:
        munmap(bitmap_git->map, bitmap_git->map_size);
        bitmap_git->map = NULL;
        bitmap_git->map_size = 0;

        kh_destroy_oid_map(bitmap_git->bitmaps);
        bitmap_git->bitmaps = NULL;

        kh_destroy_oid_pos(bitmap_git->ext_index.positions);
        bitmap_git->ext_index.positions = NULL;

        return -1;
}

static int open_pack_bitmap(struct repository *r,
                            struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
{
        struct packed_git *p;
        int ret = -1;

        assert(!bitmap_git->map);

        for (p = get_all_packs(r); p; p = p->next) {
                if (open_pack_bitmap_1(bitmap_git, p) == 0)
                        ret = 0;
        }

        return ret;
}

struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_git(struct repository *r)
{
        struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*bitmap_git));

        if (!open_pack_bitmap(r, bitmap_git) && !load_pack_bitmap(bitmap_git))
                return bitmap_git;

        free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
        return NULL;
}

struct include_data {
        struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
        struct bitmap *base;
        struct bitmap *seen;
};

struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap_for_commit(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                      struct commit *commit)
{
        khiter_t hash_pos = kh_get_oid_map(bitmap_git->bitmaps,
                                           commit->object.oid);
        if (hash_pos >= kh_end(bitmap_git->bitmaps))
                return NULL;
        return lookup_stored_bitmap(kh_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, hash_pos));
}

static inline int bitmap_position_extended(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                           const struct object_id *oid)
{
        kh_oid_pos_t *positions = bitmap_git->ext_index.positions;
        khiter_t pos = kh_get_oid_pos(positions, *oid);

        if (pos < kh_end(positions)) {
                int bitmap_pos = kh_value(positions, pos);
                return bitmap_pos + bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
        }

        return -1;
}

static inline int bitmap_position_packfile(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                           const struct object_id *oid)
{
        uint32_t pos;
        off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, bitmap_git->pack);
        if (!offset)
                return -1;

        if (offset_to_pack_pos(bitmap_git->pack, offset, &pos) < 0)
                return -1;
        return pos;
}

static int bitmap_position(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                           const struct object_id *oid)
{
        int pos = bitmap_position_packfile(bitmap_git, oid);
        return (pos >= 0) ? pos : bitmap_position_extended(bitmap_git, oid);
}

static int ext_index_add_object(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                struct object *object, const char *name)
{
        struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;

        khiter_t hash_pos;
        int hash_ret;
        int bitmap_pos;

        hash_pos = kh_put_oid_pos(eindex->positions, object->oid, &hash_ret);
        if (hash_ret > 0) {
                if (eindex->count >= eindex->alloc) {
                        eindex->alloc = (eindex->alloc + 16) * 3 / 2;
                        REALLOC_ARRAY(eindex->objects, eindex->alloc);
                        REALLOC_ARRAY(eindex->hashes, eindex->alloc);
                }

                bitmap_pos = eindex->count;
                eindex->objects[eindex->count] = object;
                eindex->hashes[eindex->count] = pack_name_hash(name);
                kh_value(eindex->positions, hash_pos) = bitmap_pos;
                eindex->count++;
        } else {
                bitmap_pos = kh_value(eindex->positions, hash_pos);
        }

        return bitmap_pos + bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
}

struct bitmap_show_data {
        struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
        struct bitmap *base;
};

static void show_object(struct object *object, const char *name, void *data_)
{
        struct bitmap_show_data *data = data_;
        int bitmap_pos;

        bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(data->bitmap_git, &object->oid);

        if (bitmap_pos < 0)
                bitmap_pos = ext_index_add_object(data->bitmap_git, object,
                                                  name);

        bitmap_set(data->base, bitmap_pos);
}

static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
{
}

static int add_to_include_set(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                              struct include_data *data,
                              struct commit *commit,
                              int bitmap_pos)
{
        struct ewah_bitmap *partial;

        if (data->seen && bitmap_get(data->seen, bitmap_pos))
                return 0;

        if (bitmap_get(data->base, bitmap_pos))
                return 0;

        partial = bitmap_for_commit(bitmap_git, commit);
        if (partial) {
                bitmap_or_ewah(data->base, partial);
                return 0;
        }

        bitmap_set(data->base, bitmap_pos);
        return 1;
}

static int should_include(struct commit *commit, void *_data)
{
        struct include_data *data = _data;
        int bitmap_pos;

        bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(data->bitmap_git, &commit->object.oid);
        if (bitmap_pos < 0)
                bitmap_pos = ext_index_add_object(data->bitmap_git,
                                                  (struct object *)commit,
                                                  NULL);

        if (!add_to_include_set(data->bitmap_git, data, commit, bitmap_pos)) {
                struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;

                while (parent) {
                        parent->item->object.flags |= SEEN;
                        parent = parent->next;
                }

                return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

static int should_include_obj(struct object *obj, void *_data)
{
        struct include_data *data = _data;
        int bitmap_pos;

        bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(data->bitmap_git, &obj->oid);
        if (bitmap_pos < 0)
                return 1;
        if ((data->seen && bitmap_get(data->seen, bitmap_pos)) ||
             bitmap_get(data->base, bitmap_pos)) {
                obj->flags |= SEEN;
                return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}

static int add_commit_to_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                struct bitmap **base,
                                struct commit *commit)
{
        struct ewah_bitmap *or_with = bitmap_for_commit(bitmap_git, commit);

        if (!or_with)
                return 0;

        if (*base == NULL)
                *base = ewah_to_bitmap(or_with);
        else
                bitmap_or_ewah(*base, or_with);

        return 1;
}

static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                   struct rev_info *revs,
                                   struct object_list *roots,
                                   struct bitmap *seen,
                                   struct list_objects_filter_options *filter)
{
        struct bitmap *base = NULL;
        int needs_walk = 0;

        struct object_list *not_mapped = NULL;

        /*
         * Go through all the roots for the walk. The ones that have bitmaps
         * on the bitmap index will be `or`ed together to form an initial
         * global reachability analysis.
         *
         * The ones without bitmaps in the index will be stored in the
         * `not_mapped_list` for further processing.
         */
        while (roots) {
                struct object *object = roots->item;
                roots = roots->next;

                if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT &&
                    add_commit_to_bitmap(bitmap_git, &base, (struct commit *)object)) {
                        object->flags |= SEEN;
                        continue;
                }

                object_list_insert(object, &not_mapped);
        }

        /*
         * Best case scenario: We found bitmaps for all the roots,
         * so the resulting `or` bitmap has the full reachability analysis
         */
        if (not_mapped == NULL)
                return base;

        roots = not_mapped;

        /*
         * Let's iterate through all the roots that don't have bitmaps to
         * check if we can determine them to be reachable from the existing
         * global bitmap.
         *
         * If we cannot find them in the existing global bitmap, we'll need
         * to push them to an actual walk and run it until we can confirm
         * they are reachable
         */
        while (roots) {
                struct object *object = roots->item;
                int pos;

                roots = roots->next;
                pos = bitmap_position(bitmap_git, &object->oid);

                if (pos < 0 || base == NULL || !bitmap_get(base, pos)) {
                        object->flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
                        add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
                        needs_walk = 1;
                } else {
                        object->flags |= SEEN;
                }
        }

        if (needs_walk) {
                struct include_data incdata;
                struct bitmap_show_data show_data;

                if (base == NULL)
                        base = bitmap_new();

                incdata.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
                incdata.base = base;
                incdata.seen = seen;

                revs->include_check = should_include;
                revs->include_check_obj = should_include_obj;
                revs->include_check_data = &incdata;

                if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
                        die("revision walk setup failed");

                show_data.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
                show_data.base = base;

                traverse_commit_list_filtered(filter, revs,
                                              show_commit, show_object,
                                              &show_data, NULL);

                revs->include_check = NULL;
                revs->include_check_obj = NULL;
                revs->include_check_data = NULL;
        }

        return base;
}

static void show_extended_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                  struct rev_info *revs,
                                  show_reachable_fn show_reach)
{
        struct bitmap *objects = bitmap_git->result;
        struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;
        uint32_t i;

        for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; ++i) {
                struct object *obj;

                if (!bitmap_get(objects, bitmap_git->pack->num_objects + i))
                        continue;

                obj = eindex->objects[i];
                if ((obj->type == OBJ_BLOB && !revs->blob_objects) ||
                    (obj->type == OBJ_TREE && !revs->tree_objects) ||
                    (obj->type == OBJ_TAG && !revs->tag_objects))
                        continue;

                show_reach(&obj->oid, obj->type, 0, eindex->hashes[i], NULL, 0);
        }
}

static void init_type_iterator(struct ewah_iterator *it,
                               struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                               enum object_type type)
{
        switch (type) {
        case OBJ_COMMIT:
                ewah_iterator_init(it, bitmap_git->commits);
                break;

        case OBJ_TREE:
                ewah_iterator_init(it, bitmap_git->trees);
                break;

        case OBJ_BLOB:
                ewah_iterator_init(it, bitmap_git->blobs);
                break;

        case OBJ_TAG:
                ewah_iterator_init(it, bitmap_git->tags);
                break;

        default:
                BUG("object type %d not stored by bitmap type index", type);
                break;
        }
}

static void show_objects_for_type(
        struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
        enum object_type object_type,
        show_reachable_fn show_reach)
{
        size_t i = 0;
        uint32_t offset;

        struct ewah_iterator it;
        eword_t filter;

        struct bitmap *objects = bitmap_git->result;

        init_type_iterator(&it, bitmap_git, object_type);

        for (i = 0; i < objects->word_alloc &&
                        ewah_iterator_next(&filter, &it); i++) {
                eword_t word = objects->words[i] & filter;
                size_t pos = (i * BITS_IN_EWORD);

                if (!word)
                        continue;

                for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset) {
                        struct object_id oid;
                        uint32_t hash = 0, index_pos;
                        off_t ofs;

                        if ((word >> offset) == 0)
                                break;

                        offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);

                        index_pos = pack_pos_to_index(bitmap_git->pack, pos + offset);
                        ofs = pack_pos_to_offset(bitmap_git->pack, pos + offset);
                        nth_packed_object_id(&oid, bitmap_git->pack, index_pos);

                        if (bitmap_git->hashes)
                                hash = get_be32(bitmap_git->hashes + index_pos);

                        show_reach(&oid, object_type, 0, hash, bitmap_git->pack, ofs);
                }
        }
}

static int in_bitmapped_pack(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                             struct object_list *roots)
{
        while (roots) {
                struct object *object = roots->item;
                roots = roots->next;

                if (find_pack_entry_one(object->oid.hash, bitmap_git->pack) > 0)
                        return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

static struct bitmap *find_tip_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                       struct object_list *tip_objects,
                                       enum object_type type)
{
        struct bitmap *result = bitmap_new();
        struct object_list *p;

        for (p = tip_objects; p; p = p->next) {
                int pos;

                if (p->item->type != type)
                        continue;

                pos = bitmap_position(bitmap_git, &p->item->oid);
                if (pos < 0)
                        continue;

                bitmap_set(result, pos);
        }

        return result;
}

static void filter_bitmap_exclude_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                       struct object_list *tip_objects,
                                       struct bitmap *to_filter,
                                       enum object_type type)
{
        struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;
        struct bitmap *tips;
        struct ewah_iterator it;
        eword_t mask;
        uint32_t i;

        /*
         * The non-bitmap version of this filter never removes
         * objects which the other side specifically asked for,
         * so we must match that behavior.
         */
        tips = find_tip_objects(bitmap_git, tip_objects, type);

        /*
         * We can use the blob type-bitmap to work in whole words
         * for the objects that are actually in the bitmapped packfile.
         */
        for (i = 0, init_type_iterator(&it, bitmap_git, type);
             i < to_filter->word_alloc && ewah_iterator_next(&mask, &it);
             i++) {
                if (i < tips->word_alloc)
                        mask &= ~tips->words[i];
                to_filter->words[i] &= ~mask;
        }

        /*
         * Clear any blobs that weren't in the packfile (and so would not have
         * been caught by the loop above. We'll have to check them
         * individually.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; i++) {
                uint32_t pos = i + bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
                if (eindex->objects[i]->type == type &&
                    bitmap_get(to_filter, pos) &&
                    !bitmap_get(tips, pos))
                        bitmap_unset(to_filter, pos);
        }

        bitmap_free(tips);
}

static void filter_bitmap_blob_none(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                    struct object_list *tip_objects,
                                    struct bitmap *to_filter)
{
        filter_bitmap_exclude_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter,
                                   OBJ_BLOB);
}

static unsigned long get_size_by_pos(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                     uint32_t pos)
{
        struct packed_git *pack = bitmap_git->pack;
        unsigned long size;
        struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;

        oi.sizep = &size;

        if (pos < pack->num_objects) {
                off_t ofs = pack_pos_to_offset(pack, pos);
                if (packed_object_info(the_repository, pack, ofs, &oi) < 0) {
                        struct object_id oid;
                        nth_packed_object_id(&oid, pack,
                                             pack_pos_to_index(pack, pos));
                        die(_("unable to get size of %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
                }
        } else {
                struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;
                struct object *obj = eindex->objects[pos - pack->num_objects];
                if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &obj->oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
                        die(_("unable to get size of %s"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
        }

        return size;
}

static void filter_bitmap_blob_limit(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                     struct object_list *tip_objects,
                                     struct bitmap *to_filter,
                                     unsigned long limit)
{
        struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;
        struct bitmap *tips;
        struct ewah_iterator it;
        eword_t mask;
        uint32_t i;

        tips = find_tip_objects(bitmap_git, tip_objects, OBJ_BLOB);

        for (i = 0, init_type_iterator(&it, bitmap_git, OBJ_BLOB);
             i < to_filter->word_alloc && ewah_iterator_next(&mask, &it);
             i++) {
                eword_t word = to_filter->words[i] & mask;
                unsigned offset;

                for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; offset++) {
                        uint32_t pos;

                        if ((word >> offset) == 0)
                                break;
                        offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);
                        pos = i * BITS_IN_EWORD + offset;

                        if (!bitmap_get(tips, pos) &&
                            get_size_by_pos(bitmap_git, pos) >= limit)
                                bitmap_unset(to_filter, pos);
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; i++) {
                uint32_t pos = i + bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
                if (eindex->objects[i]->type == OBJ_BLOB &&
                    bitmap_get(to_filter, pos) &&
                    !bitmap_get(tips, pos) &&
                    get_size_by_pos(bitmap_git, pos) >= limit)
                        bitmap_unset(to_filter, pos);
        }

        bitmap_free(tips);
}

static void filter_bitmap_tree_depth(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                     struct object_list *tip_objects,
                                     struct bitmap *to_filter,
                                     unsigned long limit)
{
        if (limit)
                BUG("filter_bitmap_tree_depth given non-zero limit");

        filter_bitmap_exclude_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter,
                                   OBJ_TREE);
        filter_bitmap_exclude_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter,
                                   OBJ_BLOB);
}

static void filter_bitmap_object_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                      struct object_list *tip_objects,
                                      struct bitmap *to_filter,
                                      enum object_type object_type)
{
        if (object_type < OBJ_COMMIT || object_type > OBJ_TAG)
                BUG("filter_bitmap_object_type given invalid object");

        if (object_type != OBJ_TAG)
                filter_bitmap_exclude_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter, OBJ_TAG);
        if (object_type != OBJ_COMMIT)
                filter_bitmap_exclude_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter, OBJ_COMMIT);
        if (object_type != OBJ_TREE)
                filter_bitmap_exclude_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter, OBJ_TREE);
        if (object_type != OBJ_BLOB)
                filter_bitmap_exclude_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter, OBJ_BLOB);
}

static int filter_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                         struct object_list *tip_objects,
                         struct bitmap *to_filter,
                         struct list_objects_filter_options *filter)
{
        if (!filter || filter->choice == LOFC_DISABLED)
                return 0;

        if (filter->choice == LOFC_BLOB_NONE) {
                if (bitmap_git)
                        filter_bitmap_blob_none(bitmap_git, tip_objects,
                                                to_filter);
                return 0;
        }

        if (filter->choice == LOFC_BLOB_LIMIT) {
                if (bitmap_git)
                        filter_bitmap_blob_limit(bitmap_git, tip_objects,
                                                 to_filter,
                                                 filter->blob_limit_value);
                return 0;
        }

        if (filter->choice == LOFC_TREE_DEPTH &&
            filter->tree_exclude_depth == 0) {
                if (bitmap_git)
                        filter_bitmap_tree_depth(bitmap_git, tip_objects,
                                                 to_filter,
                                                 filter->tree_exclude_depth);
                return 0;
        }

        if (filter->choice == LOFC_OBJECT_TYPE) {
                if (bitmap_git)
                        filter_bitmap_object_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects,
                                                  to_filter,
                                                  filter->object_type);
                return 0;
        }

        if (filter->choice == LOFC_COMBINE) {
                int i;
                for (i = 0; i < filter->sub_nr; i++) {
                        if (filter_bitmap(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter,
                                          &filter->sub[i]) < 0)
                                return -1;
                }
                return 0;
        }

        /* filter choice not handled */
        return -1;
}

static int can_filter_bitmap(struct list_objects_filter_options *filter)
{
        return !filter_bitmap(NULL, NULL, NULL, filter);
}

struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
                                         struct list_objects_filter_options *filter,
                                         int filter_provided_objects)
{
        unsigned int i;

        struct object_list *wants = NULL;
        struct object_list *haves = NULL;

        struct bitmap *wants_bitmap = NULL;
        struct bitmap *haves_bitmap = NULL;

        struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;

        /*
         * We can't do pathspec limiting with bitmaps, because we don't know
         * which commits are associated with which object changes (let alone
         * even which objects are associated with which paths).
         */
        if (revs->prune)
                return NULL;

        if (!can_filter_bitmap(filter))
                return NULL;

        /* try to open a bitmapped pack, but don't parse it yet
         * because we may not need to use it */
        CALLOC_ARRAY(bitmap_git, 1);
        if (open_pack_bitmap(revs->repo, bitmap_git) < 0)
                goto cleanup;

        for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; ++i) {
                struct object *object = revs->pending.objects[i].item;

                if (object->type == OBJ_NONE)
                        parse_object_or_die(&object->oid, NULL);

                while (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
                        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;

                        if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
                                object_list_insert(object, &haves);
                        else
                                object_list_insert(object, &wants);

                        object = parse_object_or_die(get_tagged_oid(tag), NULL);
                        object->flags |= (tag->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
                }

                if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
                        object_list_insert(object, &haves);
                else
                        object_list_insert(object, &wants);
        }

        /*
         * if we have a HAVES list, but none of those haves is contained
         * in the packfile that has a bitmap, we don't have anything to
         * optimize here
         */
        if (haves && !in_bitmapped_pack(bitmap_git, haves))
                goto cleanup;

        /* if we don't want anything, we're done here */
        if (!wants)
                goto cleanup;

        /*
         * now we're going to use bitmaps, so load the actual bitmap entries
         * from disk. this is the point of no return; after this the rev_list
         * becomes invalidated and we must perform the revwalk through bitmaps
         */
        if (load_pack_bitmap(bitmap_git) < 0)
                goto cleanup;

        object_array_clear(&revs->pending);

        if (haves) {
                revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
                haves_bitmap = find_objects(bitmap_git, revs, haves, NULL,
                                            filter);
                reset_revision_walk();
                revs->ignore_missing_links = 0;

                if (haves_bitmap == NULL)
                        BUG("failed to perform bitmap walk");
        }

        wants_bitmap = find_objects(bitmap_git, revs, wants, haves_bitmap,
                                    filter);

        if (!wants_bitmap)
                BUG("failed to perform bitmap walk");

        if (haves_bitmap)
                bitmap_and_not(wants_bitmap, haves_bitmap);

        filter_bitmap(bitmap_git, (filter && filter_provided_objects) ? NULL : wants,
                      wants_bitmap, filter);

        bitmap_git->result = wants_bitmap;
        bitmap_git->haves = haves_bitmap;

        object_list_free(&wants);
        object_list_free(&haves);

        return bitmap_git;

cleanup:
        free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
        object_list_free(&wants);
        object_list_free(&haves);
        return NULL;
}

static void try_partial_reuse(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                              size_t pos,
                              struct bitmap *reuse,
                              struct pack_window **w_curs)
{
        off_t offset, header;
        enum object_type type;
        unsigned long size;

        if (pos >= bitmap_git->pack->num_objects)
                return; /* not actually in the pack */

        offset = header = pack_pos_to_offset(bitmap_git->pack, pos);
        type = unpack_object_header(bitmap_git->pack, w_curs, &offset, &size);
        if (type < 0)
                return; /* broken packfile, punt */

        if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
                off_t base_offset;
                uint32_t base_pos;

                /*
                 * Find the position of the base object so we can look it up
                 * in our bitmaps. If we can't come up with an offset, or if
                 * that offset is not in the revidx, the pack is corrupt.
                 * There's nothing we can do, so just punt on this object,
                 * and the normal slow path will complain about it in
                 * more detail.
                 */
                base_offset = get_delta_base(bitmap_git->pack, w_curs,
                                             &offset, type, header);
                if (!base_offset)
                        return;
                if (offset_to_pack_pos(bitmap_git->pack, base_offset, &base_pos) < 0)
                        return;

                /*
                 * We assume delta dependencies always point backwards. This
                 * lets us do a single pass, and is basically always true
                 * due to the way OFS_DELTAs work. You would not typically
                 * find REF_DELTA in a bitmapped pack, since we only bitmap
                 * packs we write fresh, and OFS_DELTA is the default). But
                 * let's double check to make sure the pack wasn't written with
                 * odd parameters.
                 */
                if (base_pos >= pos)
                        return;

                /*
                 * And finally, if we're not sending the base as part of our
                 * reuse chunk, then don't send this object either. The base
                 * would come after us, along with other objects not
                 * necessarily in the pack, which means we'd need to convert
                 * to REF_DELTA on the fly. Better to just let the normal
                 * object_entry code path handle it.
                 */
                if (!bitmap_get(reuse, base_pos))
                        return;
        }

        /*
         * If we got here, then the object is OK to reuse. Mark it.
         */
        bitmap_set(reuse, pos);
}

int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                       struct packed_git **packfile_out,
                                       uint32_t *entries,
                                       struct bitmap **reuse_out)
{
        struct bitmap *result = bitmap_git->result;
        struct bitmap *reuse;
        struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
        size_t i = 0;
        uint32_t offset;

        assert(result);

        while (i < result->word_alloc && result->words[i] == (eword_t)~0)
                i++;

        /* Don't mark objects not in the packfile */
        if (i > bitmap_git->pack->num_objects / BITS_IN_EWORD)
                i = bitmap_git->pack->num_objects / BITS_IN_EWORD;

        reuse = bitmap_word_alloc(i);
        memset(reuse->words, 0xFF, i * sizeof(eword_t));

        for (; i < result->word_alloc; ++i) {
                eword_t word = result->words[i];
                size_t pos = (i * BITS_IN_EWORD);

                for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset) {
                        if ((word >> offset) == 0)
                                break;

                        offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);
                        try_partial_reuse(bitmap_git, pos + offset, reuse, &w_curs);
                }
        }

        unuse_pack(&w_curs);

        *entries = bitmap_popcount(reuse);
        if (!*entries) {
                bitmap_free(reuse);
                return -1;
        }

        /*
         * Drop any reused objects from the result, since they will not
         * need to be handled separately.
         */
        bitmap_and_not(result, reuse);
        *packfile_out = bitmap_git->pack;
        *reuse_out = reuse;
        return 0;
}

int bitmap_walk_contains(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                         struct bitmap *bitmap, const struct object_id *oid)
{
        int idx;

        if (!bitmap)
                return 0;

        idx = bitmap_position(bitmap_git, oid);
        return idx >= 0 && bitmap_get(bitmap, idx);
}

void traverse_bitmap_commit_list(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                 struct rev_info *revs,
                                 show_reachable_fn show_reachable)
{
        assert(bitmap_git->result);

        show_objects_for_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_COMMIT, show_reachable);
        if (revs->tree_objects)
                show_objects_for_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_TREE, show_reachable);
        if (revs->blob_objects)
                show_objects_for_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_BLOB, show_reachable);
        if (revs->tag_objects)
                show_objects_for_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_TAG, show_reachable);

        show_extended_objects(bitmap_git, revs, show_reachable);
}

static uint32_t count_object_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                  enum object_type type)
{
        struct bitmap *objects = bitmap_git->result;
        struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;

        uint32_t i = 0, count = 0;
        struct ewah_iterator it;
        eword_t filter;

        init_type_iterator(&it, bitmap_git, type);

        while (i < objects->word_alloc && ewah_iterator_next(&filter, &it)) {
                eword_t word = objects->words[i++] & filter;
                count += ewah_bit_popcount64(word);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; ++i) {
                if (eindex->objects[i]->type == type &&
                        bitmap_get(objects, bitmap_git->pack->num_objects + i))
                        count++;
        }

        return count;
}

void count_bitmap_commit_list(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                              uint32_t *commits, uint32_t *trees,
                              uint32_t *blobs, uint32_t *tags)
{
        assert(bitmap_git->result);

        if (commits)
                *commits = count_object_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_COMMIT);

        if (trees)
                *trees = count_object_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_TREE);

        if (blobs)
                *blobs = count_object_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_BLOB);

        if (tags)
                *tags = count_object_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_TAG);
}

struct bitmap_test_data {
        struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
        struct bitmap *base;
        struct progress *prg;
        size_t seen;
};

static void test_show_object(struct object *object, const char *name,
                             void *data)
{
        struct bitmap_test_data *tdata = data;
        int bitmap_pos;

        bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(tdata->bitmap_git, &object->oid);
        if (bitmap_pos < 0)
                die("Object not in bitmap: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&object->oid));

        bitmap_set(tdata->base, bitmap_pos);
        display_progress(tdata->prg, ++tdata->seen);
}

static void test_show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
{
        struct bitmap_test_data *tdata = data;
        int bitmap_pos;

        bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(tdata->bitmap_git,
                                     &commit->object.oid);
        if (bitmap_pos < 0)
                die("Object not in bitmap: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));

        bitmap_set(tdata->base, bitmap_pos);
        display_progress(tdata->prg, ++tdata->seen);
}

void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
{
        struct object *root;
        struct bitmap *result = NULL;
        size_t result_popcnt;
        struct bitmap_test_data tdata;
        struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
        struct ewah_bitmap *bm;

        if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_git(revs->repo)))
                die("failed to load bitmap indexes");

        if (revs->pending.nr != 1)
                die("you must specify exactly one commit to test");

        fprintf(stderr, "Bitmap v%d test (%d entries loaded)\n",
                bitmap_git->version, bitmap_git->entry_count);

        root = revs->pending.objects[0].item;
        bm = bitmap_for_commit(bitmap_git, (struct commit *)root);

        if (bm) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Found bitmap for %s. %d bits / %08x checksum\n",
                        oid_to_hex(&root->oid), (int)bm->bit_size, ewah_checksum(bm));

                result = ewah_to_bitmap(bm);
        }

        if (result == NULL)
                die("Commit %s doesn't have an indexed bitmap", oid_to_hex(&root->oid));

        revs->tag_objects = 1;
        revs->tree_objects = 1;
        revs->blob_objects = 1;

        result_popcnt = bitmap_popcount(result);

        if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
                die("revision walk setup failed");

        tdata.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
        tdata.base = bitmap_new();
        tdata.prg = start_progress("Verifying bitmap entries", result_popcnt);
        tdata.seen = 0;

        traverse_commit_list(revs, &test_show_commit, &test_show_object, &tdata);

        stop_progress(&tdata.prg);

        if (bitmap_equals(result, tdata.base))
                fprintf(stderr, "OK!\n");
        else
                die("mismatch in bitmap results");

        free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
}

int test_bitmap_commits(struct repository *r)
{
        struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_git(r);
        struct object_id oid;
        MAYBE_UNUSED void *value;

        if (!bitmap_git)
                die("failed to load bitmap indexes");

        kh_foreach(bitmap_git->bitmaps, oid, value, {
                printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&oid));
        });

        free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);

        return 0;
}

int rebuild_bitmap(const uint32_t *reposition,
                   struct ewah_bitmap *source,
                   struct bitmap *dest)
{
        uint32_t pos = 0;
        struct ewah_iterator it;
        eword_t word;

        ewah_iterator_init(&it, source);

        while (ewah_iterator_next(&word, &it)) {
                uint32_t offset, bit_pos;

                for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset) {
                        if ((word >> offset) == 0)
                                break;

                        offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);

                        bit_pos = reposition[pos + offset];
                        if (bit_pos > 0)
                                bitmap_set(dest, bit_pos - 1);
                        else /* can't reuse, we don't have the object */
                                return -1;
                }

                pos += BITS_IN_EWORD;
        }
        return 0;
}

uint32_t *create_bitmap_mapping(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                struct packing_data *mapping)
{
        uint32_t i, num_objects;
        uint32_t *reposition;

        num_objects = bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
        CALLOC_ARRAY(reposition, num_objects);

        for (i = 0; i < num_objects; ++i) {
                struct object_id oid;
                struct object_entry *oe;

                nth_packed_object_id(&oid, bitmap_git->pack,
                                     pack_pos_to_index(bitmap_git->pack, i));
                oe = packlist_find(mapping, &oid);

                if (oe)
                        reposition[i] = oe_in_pack_pos(mapping, oe) + 1;
        }

        return reposition;
}

void free_bitmap_index(struct bitmap_index *b)
{
        if (!b)
                return;

        if (b->map)
                munmap(b->map, b->map_size);
        ewah_pool_free(b->commits);
        ewah_pool_free(b->trees);
        ewah_pool_free(b->blobs);
        ewah_pool_free(b->tags);
        kh_destroy_oid_map(b->bitmaps);
        free(b->ext_index.objects);
        free(b->ext_index.hashes);
        bitmap_free(b->result);
        bitmap_free(b->haves);
        free(b);
}

int bitmap_has_oid_in_uninteresting(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                    const struct object_id *oid)
{
        return bitmap_git &&
                bitmap_walk_contains(bitmap_git, bitmap_git->haves, oid);
}

static off_t get_disk_usage_for_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                     enum object_type object_type)
{
        struct bitmap *result = bitmap_git->result;
        struct packed_git *pack = bitmap_git->pack;
        off_t total = 0;
        struct ewah_iterator it;
        eword_t filter;
        size_t i;

        init_type_iterator(&it, bitmap_git, object_type);
        for (i = 0; i < result->word_alloc &&
                        ewah_iterator_next(&filter, &it); i++) {
                eword_t word = result->words[i] & filter;
                size_t base = (i * BITS_IN_EWORD);
                unsigned offset;

                if (!word)
                        continue;

                for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; offset++) {
                        size_t pos;

                        if ((word >> offset) == 0)
                                break;

                        offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);
                        pos = base + offset;
                        total += pack_pos_to_offset(pack, pos + 1) -
                                 pack_pos_to_offset(pack, pos);
                }
        }

        return total;
}

static off_t get_disk_usage_for_extended(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
{
        struct bitmap *result = bitmap_git->result;
        struct packed_git *pack = bitmap_git->pack;
        struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;
        off_t total = 0;
        struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
        off_t object_size;
        size_t i;

        oi.disk_sizep = &object_size;

        for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; i++) {
                struct object *obj = eindex->objects[i];

                if (!bitmap_get(result, pack->num_objects + i))
                        continue;

                if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &obj->oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
                        die(_("unable to get disk usage of %s"),
                            oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));

                total += object_size;
        }
        return total;
}

off_t get_disk_usage_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
                                 struct rev_info *revs)
{
        off_t total = 0;

        total += get_disk_usage_for_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_COMMIT);
        if (revs->tree_objects)
                total += get_disk_usage_for_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_TREE);
        if (revs->blob_objects)
                total += get_disk_usage_for_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_BLOB);
        if (revs->tag_objects)
                total += get_disk_usage_for_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_TAG);

        total += get_disk_usage_for_extended(bitmap_git);

        return total;
}

const struct string_list *bitmap_preferred_tips(struct repository *r)
{
        return repo_config_get_value_multi(r, "pack.preferbitmaptips");
}