Merge branch 'maint'
[git.git] / builtin-log.c
blob41b6df490f7c52edbee880afa9070c1511cdf442
1 /*
2 * Builtin "git log" and related commands (show, whatchanged)
4 * (C) Copyright 2006 Linus Torvalds
5 * 2006 Junio Hamano
6 */
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "color.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "diff.h"
11 #include "revision.h"
12 #include "log-tree.h"
13 #include "builtin.h"
14 #include "tag.h"
15 #include "reflog-walk.h"
16 #include "patch-ids.h"
17 #include "run-command.h"
18 #include "shortlog.h"
19 #include "remote.h"
20 #include "string-list.h"
21 #include "parse-options.h"
23 /* Set a default date-time format for git log ("log.date" config variable) */
24 static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
26 static int default_show_root = 1;
27 static const char *fmt_patch_subject_prefix = "PATCH";
28 static const char *fmt_pretty;
30 static const char * const builtin_log_usage =
31 "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
32 " or: git show [options] <object>...";
34 static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
35 struct rev_info *rev)
37 int i;
38 int decoration_style = 0;
40 rev->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
41 rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
42 if (fmt_pretty)
43 get_commit_format(fmt_pretty, rev);
44 rev->verbose_header = 1;
45 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
46 rev->show_root_diff = default_show_root;
47 rev->subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
48 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
50 if (default_date_mode)
51 rev->date_mode = parse_date_format(default_date_mode);
54 * Check for -h before setup_revisions(), or "git log -h" will
55 * fail when run without a git directory.
57 if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
58 usage(builtin_log_usage);
59 argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, rev, "HEAD");
61 if (rev->diffopt.pickaxe || rev->diffopt.filter)
62 rev->always_show_header = 0;
63 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES)) {
64 rev->always_show_header = 0;
65 if (rev->diffopt.nr_paths != 1)
66 usage("git logs can only follow renames on one pathname at a time");
68 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
69 const char *arg = argv[i];
70 if (!strcmp(arg, "--decorate")) {
71 decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
72 } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--decorate=")) {
73 const char *v = skip_prefix(arg, "--decorate=");
74 if (!strcmp(v, "full"))
75 decoration_style = DECORATE_FULL_REFS;
76 else if (!strcmp(v, "short"))
77 decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
78 else
79 die("invalid --decorate option: %s", arg);
80 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--source")) {
81 rev->show_source = 1;
82 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-h")) {
83 usage(builtin_log_usage);
84 } else
85 die("unrecognized argument: %s", arg);
87 if (decoration_style) {
88 rev->show_decorations = 1;
89 load_ref_decorations(decoration_style);
94 * This gives a rough estimate for how many commits we
95 * will print out in the list.
97 static int estimate_commit_count(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit_list *list)
99 int n = 0;
101 while (list) {
102 struct commit *commit = list->item;
103 unsigned int flags = commit->object.flags;
104 list = list->next;
105 if (!(flags & (TREESAME | UNINTERESTING)))
106 n++;
108 return n;
111 static void show_early_header(struct rev_info *rev, const char *stage, int nr)
113 if (rev->shown_one) {
114 rev->shown_one = 0;
115 if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
116 putchar(rev->diffopt.line_termination);
118 printf("Final output: %d %s\n", nr, stage);
121 static struct itimerval early_output_timer;
123 static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
125 int i = revs->early_output;
126 int show_header = 1;
128 sort_in_topological_order(&list, revs->lifo);
129 while (list && i) {
130 struct commit *commit = list->item;
131 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
132 case commit_show:
133 if (show_header) {
134 int n = estimate_commit_count(revs, list);
135 show_early_header(revs, "incomplete", n);
136 show_header = 0;
138 log_tree_commit(revs, commit);
139 i--;
140 break;
141 case commit_ignore:
142 break;
143 case commit_error:
144 return;
146 list = list->next;
149 /* Did we already get enough commits for the early output? */
150 if (!i)
151 return;
154 * ..if no, then repeat it twice a second until we
155 * do.
157 * NOTE! We don't use "it_interval", because if the
158 * reader isn't listening, we want our output to be
159 * throttled by the writing, and not have the timer
160 * trigger every second even if we're blocked on a
161 * reader!
163 early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
164 early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 500000;
165 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
168 static void early_output(int signal)
170 show_early_output = log_show_early;
173 static void setup_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
175 struct sigaction sa;
178 * Set up the signal handler, minimally intrusively:
179 * we only set a single volatile integer word (not
180 * using sigatomic_t - trying to avoid unnecessary
181 * system dependencies and headers), and using
182 * SA_RESTART.
184 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
185 sa.sa_handler = early_output;
186 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
187 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
188 sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
191 * If we can get the whole output in less than a
192 * tenth of a second, don't even bother doing the
193 * early-output thing..
195 * This is a one-time-only trigger.
197 early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
198 early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 100000;
199 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
202 static void finish_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
204 int n = estimate_commit_count(rev, rev->commits);
205 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
206 show_early_header(rev, "done", n);
209 static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
211 struct commit *commit;
213 if (rev->early_output)
214 setup_early_output(rev);
216 if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
217 die("revision walk setup failed");
219 if (rev->early_output)
220 finish_early_output(rev);
223 * For --check and --exit-code, the exit code is based on CHECK_FAILED
224 * and HAS_CHANGES being accumulated in rev->diffopt, so be careful to
225 * retain that state information if replacing rev->diffopt in this loop
227 while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
228 log_tree_commit(rev, commit);
229 if (!rev->reflog_info) {
230 /* we allow cycles in reflog ancestry */
231 free(commit->buffer);
232 commit->buffer = NULL;
234 free_commit_list(commit->parents);
235 commit->parents = NULL;
237 if (rev->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF &&
238 DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, CHECK_FAILED)) {
239 return 02;
241 return diff_result_code(&rev->diffopt, 0);
244 static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
246 if (!strcmp(var, "format.pretty"))
247 return git_config_string(&fmt_pretty, var, value);
248 if (!strcmp(var, "format.subjectprefix"))
249 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_subject_prefix, var, value);
250 if (!strcmp(var, "log.date"))
251 return git_config_string(&default_date_mode, var, value);
252 if (!strcmp(var, "log.showroot")) {
253 default_show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
254 return 0;
256 return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb);
259 int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
261 struct rev_info rev;
263 git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
265 if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
266 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
268 init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
269 rev.diff = 1;
270 rev.simplify_history = 0;
271 cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
272 if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
273 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
274 return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
277 static void show_tagger(char *buf, int len, struct rev_info *rev)
279 struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
281 pp_user_info("Tagger", rev->commit_format, &out, buf, rev->date_mode,
282 git_log_output_encoding ?
283 git_log_output_encoding: git_commit_encoding);
284 printf("%s", out.buf);
285 strbuf_release(&out);
288 static int show_object(const unsigned char *sha1, int show_tag_object,
289 struct rev_info *rev)
291 unsigned long size;
292 enum object_type type;
293 char *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
294 int offset = 0;
296 if (!buf)
297 return error("Could not read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
299 if (show_tag_object)
300 while (offset < size && buf[offset] != '\n') {
301 int new_offset = offset + 1;
302 while (new_offset < size && buf[new_offset++] != '\n')
303 ; /* do nothing */
304 if (!prefixcmp(buf + offset, "tagger "))
305 show_tagger(buf + offset + 7,
306 new_offset - offset - 7, rev);
307 offset = new_offset;
310 if (offset < size)
311 fwrite(buf + offset, size - offset, 1, stdout);
312 free(buf);
313 return 0;
316 static int show_tree_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
317 const char *base, int baselen,
318 const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
320 printf("%s%s\n", pathname, S_ISDIR(mode) ? "/" : "");
321 return 0;
324 int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
326 struct rev_info rev;
327 struct object_array_entry *objects;
328 int i, count, ret = 0;
330 git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
332 if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
333 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
335 init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
336 rev.diff = 1;
337 rev.combine_merges = 1;
338 rev.dense_combined_merges = 1;
339 rev.always_show_header = 1;
340 rev.ignore_merges = 0;
341 rev.no_walk = 1;
342 cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
344 count = rev.pending.nr;
345 objects = rev.pending.objects;
346 for (i = 0; i < count && !ret; i++) {
347 struct object *o = objects[i].item;
348 const char *name = objects[i].name;
349 switch (o->type) {
350 case OBJ_BLOB:
351 ret = show_object(o->sha1, 0, NULL);
352 break;
353 case OBJ_TAG: {
354 struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;
356 if (rev.shown_one)
357 putchar('\n');
358 printf("%stag %s%s\n",
359 diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
360 t->tag,
361 diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
362 ret = show_object(o->sha1, 1, &rev);
363 rev.shown_one = 1;
364 if (ret)
365 break;
366 o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
367 if (!o)
368 ret = error("Could not read object %s",
369 sha1_to_hex(t->tagged->sha1));
370 objects[i].item = o;
371 i--;
372 break;
374 case OBJ_TREE:
375 if (rev.shown_one)
376 putchar('\n');
377 printf("%stree %s%s\n\n",
378 diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
379 name,
380 diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
381 read_tree_recursive((struct tree *)o, "", 0, 0, NULL,
382 show_tree_object, NULL);
383 rev.shown_one = 1;
384 break;
385 case OBJ_COMMIT:
386 rev.pending.nr = rev.pending.alloc = 0;
387 rev.pending.objects = NULL;
388 add_object_array(o, name, &rev.pending);
389 ret = cmd_log_walk(&rev);
390 break;
391 default:
392 ret = error("Unknown type: %d", o->type);
395 free(objects);
396 return ret;
400 * This is equivalent to "git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline"
402 int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
404 struct rev_info rev;
406 git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
408 if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
409 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
411 init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
412 init_reflog_walk(&rev.reflog_info);
413 rev.abbrev_commit = 1;
414 rev.verbose_header = 1;
415 cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
418 * This means that we override whatever commit format the user gave
419 * on the cmd line. Sad, but cmd_log_init() currently doesn't
420 * allow us to set a different default.
422 rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
423 rev.use_terminator = 1;
424 rev.always_show_header = 1;
427 * We get called through "git reflog", so unlike the other log
428 * routines, we need to set up our pager manually..
430 setup_pager();
432 return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
435 int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
437 struct rev_info rev;
439 git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
441 if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
442 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
444 init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
445 rev.always_show_header = 1;
446 cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
447 return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
450 /* format-patch */
452 static const char *fmt_patch_suffix = ".patch";
453 static int numbered = 0;
454 static int auto_number = 1;
456 static char *default_attach = NULL;
458 static char **extra_hdr;
459 static int extra_hdr_nr;
460 static int extra_hdr_alloc;
462 static char **extra_to;
463 static int extra_to_nr;
464 static int extra_to_alloc;
466 static char **extra_cc;
467 static int extra_cc_nr;
468 static int extra_cc_alloc;
470 static void add_header(const char *value)
472 int len = strlen(value);
473 while (len && value[len - 1] == '\n')
474 len--;
475 if (!strncasecmp(value, "to: ", 4)) {
476 ALLOC_GROW(extra_to, extra_to_nr + 1, extra_to_alloc);
477 extra_to[extra_to_nr++] = xstrndup(value + 4, len - 4);
478 return;
480 if (!strncasecmp(value, "cc: ", 4)) {
481 ALLOC_GROW(extra_cc, extra_cc_nr + 1, extra_cc_alloc);
482 extra_cc[extra_cc_nr++] = xstrndup(value + 4, len - 4);
483 return;
485 ALLOC_GROW(extra_hdr, extra_hdr_nr + 1, extra_hdr_alloc);
486 extra_hdr[extra_hdr_nr++] = xstrndup(value, len);
489 #define THREAD_SHALLOW 1
490 #define THREAD_DEEP 2
491 static int thread = 0;
492 static int do_signoff = 0;
494 static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
496 if (!strcmp(var, "format.headers")) {
497 if (!value)
498 die("format.headers without value");
499 add_header(value);
500 return 0;
502 if (!strcmp(var, "format.suffix"))
503 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_suffix, var, value);
504 if (!strcmp(var, "format.cc")) {
505 if (!value)
506 return config_error_nonbool(var);
507 ALLOC_GROW(extra_cc, extra_cc_nr + 1, extra_cc_alloc);
508 extra_cc[extra_cc_nr++] = xstrdup(value);
509 return 0;
511 if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
512 return 0;
514 if (!strcmp(var, "format.numbered")) {
515 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
516 auto_number = 1;
517 return 0;
519 numbered = git_config_bool(var, value);
520 auto_number = auto_number && numbered;
521 return 0;
523 if (!strcmp(var, "format.attach")) {
524 if (value && *value)
525 default_attach = xstrdup(value);
526 else
527 default_attach = xstrdup(git_version_string);
528 return 0;
530 if (!strcmp(var, "format.thread")) {
531 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "deep")) {
532 thread = THREAD_DEEP;
533 return 0;
535 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "shallow")) {
536 thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
537 return 0;
539 thread = git_config_bool(var, value) && THREAD_SHALLOW;
540 return 0;
542 if (!strcmp(var, "format.signoff")) {
543 do_signoff = git_config_bool(var, value);
544 return 0;
547 return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
550 static FILE *realstdout = NULL;
551 static const char *output_directory = NULL;
552 static int outdir_offset;
554 static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev)
556 struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
557 int suffix_len = strlen(fmt_patch_suffix) + 1;
559 if (output_directory) {
560 strbuf_addstr(&filename, output_directory);
561 if (filename.len >=
562 PATH_MAX - FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len)
563 return error("name of output directory is too long");
564 if (filename.buf[filename.len - 1] != '/')
565 strbuf_addch(&filename, '/');
568 get_patch_filename(commit, rev->nr, fmt_patch_suffix, &filename);
570 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, QUICK))
571 fprintf(realstdout, "%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
573 if (freopen(filename.buf, "w", stdout) == NULL)
574 return error("Cannot open patch file %s", filename.buf);
576 strbuf_release(&filename);
577 return 0;
580 static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids, const char *prefix)
582 struct rev_info check_rev;
583 struct commit *commit;
584 struct object *o1, *o2;
585 unsigned flags1, flags2;
587 if (rev->pending.nr != 2)
588 die("Need exactly one range.");
590 o1 = rev->pending.objects[0].item;
591 flags1 = o1->flags;
592 o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
593 flags2 = o2->flags;
595 if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
596 die("Not a range.");
598 init_patch_ids(ids);
600 /* given a range a..b get all patch ids for b..a */
601 init_revisions(&check_rev, prefix);
602 o1->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
603 o2->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
604 add_pending_object(&check_rev, o1, "o1");
605 add_pending_object(&check_rev, o2, "o2");
606 if (prepare_revision_walk(&check_rev))
607 die("revision walk setup failed");
609 while ((commit = get_revision(&check_rev)) != NULL) {
610 /* ignore merges */
611 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
612 continue;
614 add_commit_patch_id(commit, ids);
617 /* reset for next revision walk */
618 clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o1,
619 SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
620 clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o2,
621 SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
622 o1->flags = flags1;
623 o2->flags = flags2;
626 static void gen_message_id(struct rev_info *info, char *base)
628 const char *committer = git_committer_info(IDENT_WARN_ON_NO_NAME);
629 const char *email_start = strrchr(committer, '<');
630 const char *email_end = strrchr(committer, '>');
631 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
632 if (!email_start || !email_end || email_start > email_end - 1)
633 die("Could not extract email from committer identity.");
634 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%lu.git.%.*s", base,
635 (unsigned long) time(NULL),
636 (int)(email_end - email_start - 1), email_start + 1);
637 info->message_id = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
640 static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
641 int numbered, int numbered_files,
642 struct commit *origin,
643 int nr, struct commit **list, struct commit *head)
645 const char *committer;
646 const char *subject_start = NULL;
647 const char *body = "*** SUBJECT HERE ***\n\n*** BLURB HERE ***\n";
648 const char *msg;
649 const char *extra_headers = rev->extra_headers;
650 struct shortlog log;
651 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
652 int i;
653 const char *encoding = "UTF-8";
654 struct diff_options opts;
655 int need_8bit_cte = 0;
656 struct commit *commit = NULL;
658 if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
659 die("Cover letter needs email format");
661 committer = git_committer_info(0);
663 if (!numbered_files) {
665 * We fake a commit for the cover letter so we get the filename
666 * desired.
668 commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*commit));
669 commit->buffer = xmalloc(400);
670 snprintf(commit->buffer, 400,
671 "tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n"
672 "parent %s\n"
673 "author %s\n"
674 "committer %s\n\n"
675 "cover letter\n",
676 sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1), committer, committer);
679 if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(commit, rev))
680 return;
682 if (commit) {
684 free(commit->buffer);
685 free(commit);
688 log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &subject_start, &extra_headers,
689 &need_8bit_cte);
691 for (i = 0; !need_8bit_cte && i < nr; i++)
692 if (has_non_ascii(list[i]->buffer))
693 need_8bit_cte = 1;
695 msg = body;
696 pp_user_info(NULL, CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &sb, committer, DATE_RFC2822,
697 encoding);
698 pp_title_line(CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &msg, &sb, subject_start, extra_headers,
699 encoding, need_8bit_cte);
700 pp_remainder(CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &msg, &sb, 0);
701 printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
703 strbuf_release(&sb);
705 shortlog_init(&log);
706 log.wrap_lines = 1;
707 log.wrap = 72;
708 log.in1 = 2;
709 log.in2 = 4;
710 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
711 shortlog_add_commit(&log, list[i]);
713 shortlog_output(&log);
716 * We can only do diffstat with a unique reference point
718 if (!origin)
719 return;
721 memcpy(&opts, &rev->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
722 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
724 diff_setup_done(&opts);
726 diff_tree_sha1(origin->tree->object.sha1,
727 head->tree->object.sha1,
728 "", &opts);
729 diffcore_std(&opts);
730 diff_flush(&opts);
732 printf("\n");
735 static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
737 char ch;
738 const char *a, *z, *m;
740 m = msg_id;
741 while ((ch = *m) && (isspace(ch) || (ch == '<')))
742 m++;
743 a = m;
744 z = NULL;
745 while ((ch = *m)) {
746 if (!isspace(ch) && (ch != '>'))
747 z = m;
748 m++;
750 if (!z)
751 die("insane in-reply-to: %s", msg_id);
752 if (++z == m)
753 return a;
754 return xmemdupz(a, z - a);
757 static const char *set_outdir(const char *prefix, const char *output_directory)
759 if (output_directory && is_absolute_path(output_directory))
760 return output_directory;
762 if (!prefix || !*prefix) {
763 if (output_directory)
764 return output_directory;
765 /* The user did not explicitly ask for "./" */
766 outdir_offset = 2;
767 return "./";
770 outdir_offset = strlen(prefix);
771 if (!output_directory)
772 return prefix;
774 return xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, outdir_offset,
775 output_directory));
778 static const char * const builtin_format_patch_usage[] = {
779 "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]",
780 NULL
783 static int keep_subject = 0;
785 static int keep_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
787 ((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->total = -1;
788 keep_subject = 1;
789 return 0;
792 static int subject_prefix = 0;
794 static int subject_prefix_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
795 int unset)
797 subject_prefix = 1;
798 ((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->subject_prefix = arg;
799 return 0;
802 static int numbered_cmdline_opt = 0;
804 static int numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
805 int unset)
807 *(int *)opt->value = numbered_cmdline_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
808 if (unset)
809 auto_number = 0;
810 return 0;
813 static int no_numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
814 int unset)
816 return numbered_callback(opt, arg, 1);
819 static int output_directory_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
820 int unset)
822 const char **dir = (const char **)opt->value;
823 if (*dir)
824 die("Two output directories?");
825 *dir = arg;
826 return 0;
829 static int thread_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
831 int *thread = (int *)opt->value;
832 if (unset)
833 *thread = 0;
834 else if (!arg || !strcmp(arg, "shallow"))
835 *thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
836 else if (!strcmp(arg, "deep"))
837 *thread = THREAD_DEEP;
838 else
839 return 1;
840 return 0;
843 static int attach_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
845 struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
846 if (unset)
847 rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
848 else if (arg)
849 rev->mime_boundary = arg;
850 else
851 rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
852 rev->no_inline = unset ? 0 : 1;
853 return 0;
856 static int inline_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
858 struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
859 if (unset)
860 rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
861 else if (arg)
862 rev->mime_boundary = arg;
863 else
864 rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
865 rev->no_inline = 0;
866 return 0;
869 static int header_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
871 add_header(arg);
872 return 0;
875 static int cc_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
877 ALLOC_GROW(extra_cc, extra_cc_nr + 1, extra_cc_alloc);
878 extra_cc[extra_cc_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
879 return 0;
882 int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
884 struct commit *commit;
885 struct commit **list = NULL;
886 struct rev_info rev;
887 int nr = 0, total, i;
888 int use_stdout = 0;
889 int start_number = -1;
890 int numbered_files = 0; /* _just_ numbers */
891 int ignore_if_in_upstream = 0;
892 int cover_letter = 0;
893 int boundary_count = 0;
894 int no_binary_diff = 0;
895 struct commit *origin = NULL, *head = NULL;
896 const char *in_reply_to = NULL;
897 struct patch_ids ids;
898 char *add_signoff = NULL;
899 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
900 int use_patch_format = 0;
901 const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
902 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
903 "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch",
904 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, numbered_callback },
905 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'N', "no-numbered", &numbered, NULL,
906 "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches",
907 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, no_numbered_callback },
908 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &do_signoff, "add Signed-off-by:"),
909 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdout", &use_stdout,
910 "print patches to standard out"),
911 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cover-letter", &cover_letter,
912 "generate a cover letter"),
913 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "numbered-files", &numbered_files,
914 "use simple number sequence for output file names"),
915 OPT_STRING(0, "suffix", &fmt_patch_suffix, "sfx",
916 "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"),
917 OPT_INTEGER(0, "start-number", &start_number,
918 "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"),
919 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "subject-prefix", &rev, "prefix",
920 "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]",
921 PARSE_OPT_NONEG, subject_prefix_callback },
922 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'o', "output-directory", &output_directory,
923 "dir", "store resulting files in <dir>",
924 PARSE_OPT_NONEG, output_directory_callback },
925 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'k', "keep-subject", &rev, NULL,
926 "don't strip/add [PATCH]",
927 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, keep_callback },
928 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-binary", &no_binary_diff,
929 "don't output binary diffs"),
930 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-if-in-upstream", &ignore_if_in_upstream,
931 "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"),
932 { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 'p', "no-stat", &use_patch_format, NULL,
933 "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)",
934 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG },
935 OPT_GROUP("Messaging"),
936 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-header", NULL, "header",
937 "add email header", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
938 header_callback },
939 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "cc", NULL, "email", "add Cc: header",
940 PARSE_OPT_NONEG, cc_callback },
941 OPT_STRING(0, "in-reply-to", &in_reply_to, "message-id",
942 "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"),
943 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "attach", &rev, "boundary",
944 "attach the patch", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
945 attach_callback },
946 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "inline", &rev, "boundary",
947 "inline the patch",
948 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
949 inline_callback },
950 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "thread", &thread, "style",
951 "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep",
952 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, thread_callback },
953 OPT_END()
956 git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
957 init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
958 rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
959 rev.verbose_header = 1;
960 rev.diff = 1;
961 rev.combine_merges = 0;
962 rev.ignore_merges = 1;
963 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
965 rev.subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
967 if (default_attach) {
968 rev.mime_boundary = default_attach;
969 rev.no_inline = 1;
973 * Parse the arguments before setup_revisions(), or something
974 * like "git format-patch -o a123 HEAD^.." may fail; a123 is
975 * possibly a valid SHA1.
977 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_format_patch_options,
978 builtin_format_patch_usage,
979 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
980 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
982 if (do_signoff) {
983 const char *committer;
984 const char *endpos;
985 committer = git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
986 endpos = strchr(committer, '>');
987 if (!endpos)
988 die("bogus committer info %s", committer);
989 add_signoff = xmemdupz(committer, endpos - committer + 1);
992 for (i = 0; i < extra_hdr_nr; i++) {
993 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_hdr[i]);
994 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
997 if (extra_to_nr)
998 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "To: ");
999 for (i = 0; i < extra_to_nr; i++) {
1000 if (i)
1001 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " ");
1002 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_to[i]);
1003 if (i + 1 < extra_to_nr)
1004 strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
1005 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1008 if (extra_cc_nr)
1009 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Cc: ");
1010 for (i = 0; i < extra_cc_nr; i++) {
1011 if (i)
1012 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " ");
1013 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_cc[i]);
1014 if (i + 1 < extra_cc_nr)
1015 strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
1016 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1019 rev.extra_headers = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1021 if (start_number < 0)
1022 start_number = 1;
1025 * If numbered is set solely due to format.numbered in config,
1026 * and it would conflict with --keep-subject (-k) from the
1027 * command line, reset "numbered".
1029 if (numbered && keep_subject && !numbered_cmdline_opt)
1030 numbered = 0;
1032 if (numbered && keep_subject)
1033 die ("-n and -k are mutually exclusive.");
1034 if (keep_subject && subject_prefix)
1035 die ("--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive.");
1037 argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, "HEAD");
1038 if (argc > 1)
1039 die ("unrecognized argument: %s", argv[1]);
1041 if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
1042 die("--name-only does not make sense");
1043 if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
1044 die("--name-status does not make sense");
1045 if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
1046 die("--check does not make sense");
1048 if (!use_patch_format &&
1049 (!rev.diffopt.output_format ||
1050 rev.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
1051 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
1053 /* Always generate a patch */
1054 rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
1056 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, TEXT) && !no_binary_diff)
1057 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, BINARY);
1059 if (!use_stdout)
1060 output_directory = set_outdir(prefix, output_directory);
1062 if (output_directory) {
1063 if (use_stdout)
1064 die("standard output, or directory, which one?");
1065 if (mkdir(output_directory, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
1066 die_errno("Could not create directory '%s'",
1067 output_directory);
1070 if (rev.pending.nr == 1) {
1071 if (rev.max_count < 0 && !rev.show_root_diff) {
1073 * This is traditional behaviour of "git format-patch
1074 * origin" that prepares what the origin side still
1075 * does not have.
1077 rev.pending.objects[0].item->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1078 add_head_to_pending(&rev);
1081 * Otherwise, it is "format-patch -22 HEAD", and/or
1082 * "format-patch --root HEAD". The user wants
1083 * get_revision() to do the usual traversal.
1088 * We cannot move this anywhere earlier because we do want to
1089 * know if --root was given explicitly from the comand line.
1091 rev.show_root_diff = 1;
1093 if (cover_letter) {
1094 /* remember the range */
1095 int i;
1096 for (i = 0; i < rev.pending.nr; i++) {
1097 struct object *o = rev.pending.objects[i].item;
1098 if (!(o->flags & UNINTERESTING))
1099 head = (struct commit *)o;
1101 /* We can't generate a cover letter without any patches */
1102 if (!head)
1103 return 0;
1106 if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
1107 get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids, prefix);
1109 if (!use_stdout)
1110 realstdout = xfdopen(xdup(1), "w");
1112 if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
1113 die("revision walk setup failed");
1114 rev.boundary = 1;
1115 while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
1116 if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY) {
1117 boundary_count++;
1118 origin = (boundary_count == 1) ? commit : NULL;
1119 continue;
1122 /* ignore merges */
1123 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1124 continue;
1126 if (ignore_if_in_upstream &&
1127 has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1128 continue;
1130 nr++;
1131 list = xrealloc(list, nr * sizeof(list[0]));
1132 list[nr - 1] = commit;
1134 total = nr;
1135 if (!keep_subject && auto_number && total > 1)
1136 numbered = 1;
1137 if (numbered)
1138 rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
1139 if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter)
1140 rev.ref_message_ids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
1141 if (in_reply_to) {
1142 const char *msgid = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
1143 string_list_append(msgid, rev.ref_message_ids);
1145 rev.numbered_files = numbered_files;
1146 rev.patch_suffix = fmt_patch_suffix;
1147 if (cover_letter) {
1148 if (thread)
1149 gen_message_id(&rev, "cover");
1150 make_cover_letter(&rev, use_stdout, numbered, numbered_files,
1151 origin, nr, list, head);
1152 total++;
1153 start_number--;
1155 rev.add_signoff = add_signoff;
1156 while (0 <= --nr) {
1157 int shown;
1158 commit = list[nr];
1159 rev.nr = total - nr + (start_number - 1);
1160 /* Make the second and subsequent mails replies to the first */
1161 if (thread) {
1162 /* Have we already had a message ID? */
1163 if (rev.message_id) {
1165 * For deep threading: make every mail
1166 * a reply to the previous one, no
1167 * matter what other options are set.
1169 * For shallow threading:
1171 * Without --cover-letter and
1172 * --in-reply-to, make every mail a
1173 * reply to the one before.
1175 * With --in-reply-to but no
1176 * --cover-letter, make every mail a
1177 * reply to the <reply-to>.
1179 * With --cover-letter, make every
1180 * mail but the cover letter a reply
1181 * to the cover letter. The cover
1182 * letter is a reply to the
1183 * --in-reply-to, if specified.
1185 if (thread == THREAD_SHALLOW
1186 && rev.ref_message_ids->nr > 0
1187 && (!cover_letter || rev.nr > 1))
1188 free(rev.message_id);
1189 else
1190 string_list_append(rev.message_id,
1191 rev.ref_message_ids);
1193 gen_message_id(&rev, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1196 if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(numbered_files ? NULL : commit,
1197 &rev))
1198 die("Failed to create output files");
1199 shown = log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
1200 free(commit->buffer);
1201 commit->buffer = NULL;
1203 /* We put one extra blank line between formatted
1204 * patches and this flag is used by log-tree code
1205 * to see if it needs to emit a LF before showing
1206 * the log; when using one file per patch, we do
1207 * not want the extra blank line.
1209 if (!use_stdout)
1210 rev.shown_one = 0;
1211 if (shown) {
1212 if (rev.mime_boundary)
1213 printf("\n--%s%s--\n\n\n",
1214 mime_boundary_leader,
1215 rev.mime_boundary);
1216 else
1217 printf("-- \n%s\n\n", git_version_string);
1219 if (!use_stdout)
1220 fclose(stdout);
1222 free(list);
1223 if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
1224 free_patch_ids(&ids);
1225 return 0;
1228 static int add_pending_commit(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs, int flags)
1230 unsigned char sha1[20];
1231 if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) == 0) {
1232 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1233 if (commit) {
1234 commit->object.flags |= flags;
1235 add_pending_object(revs, &commit->object, arg);
1236 return 0;
1239 return -1;
1242 static const char cherry_usage[] =
1243 "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]";
1244 int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1246 struct rev_info revs;
1247 struct patch_ids ids;
1248 struct commit *commit;
1249 struct commit_list *list = NULL;
1250 struct branch *current_branch;
1251 const char *upstream;
1252 const char *head = "HEAD";
1253 const char *limit = NULL;
1254 int verbose = 0;
1256 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-v")) {
1257 verbose = 1;
1258 argc--;
1259 argv++;
1262 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1263 usage(cherry_usage);
1265 switch (argc) {
1266 case 4:
1267 limit = argv[3];
1268 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1269 case 3:
1270 head = argv[2];
1271 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1272 case 2:
1273 upstream = argv[1];
1274 break;
1275 default:
1276 current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
1277 if (!current_branch || !current_branch->merge
1278 || !current_branch->merge[0]
1279 || !current_branch->merge[0]->dst) {
1280 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find a tracked"
1281 " remote branch, please"
1282 " specify <upstream> manually.\n");
1283 usage(cherry_usage);
1286 upstream = current_branch->merge[0]->dst;
1289 init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
1290 revs.diff = 1;
1291 revs.combine_merges = 0;
1292 revs.ignore_merges = 1;
1293 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1295 if (add_pending_commit(head, &revs, 0))
1296 die("Unknown commit %s", head);
1297 if (add_pending_commit(upstream, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1298 die("Unknown commit %s", upstream);
1300 /* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
1301 if (revs.pending.nr == 2) {
1302 struct object_array_entry *o = revs.pending.objects;
1303 if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
1304 return 0;
1307 get_patch_ids(&revs, &ids, prefix);
1309 if (limit && add_pending_commit(limit, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1310 die("Unknown commit %s", limit);
1312 /* reverse the list of commits */
1313 if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1314 die("revision walk setup failed");
1315 while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
1316 /* ignore merges */
1317 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1318 continue;
1320 commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
1323 while (list) {
1324 char sign = '+';
1326 commit = list->item;
1327 if (has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1328 sign = '-';
1330 if (verbose) {
1331 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1332 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
1333 pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
1334 &buf, &ctx);
1335 printf("%c %s %s\n", sign,
1336 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), buf.buf);
1337 strbuf_release(&buf);
1339 else {
1340 printf("%c %s\n", sign,
1341 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1344 list = list->next;
1347 free_patch_ids(&ids);
1348 return 0;