sha1_name.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "tag.h"
   3 #include "commit.h"
   4 #include "tree.h"
   5 #include "blob.h"
   6 #include "diff.h"
   7
   8 static int find_short_object_filename(int len, const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
   9 {
  10         struct alternate_object_database *alt;
  11         char hex[40];
  12         int found = 0;
  13         static struct alternate_object_database *fakeent;
  14
  15         if (!fakeent) {
  16                 const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
  17                 int objdir_len = strlen(objdir);
  18                 int entlen = objdir_len + 43;
  19                 fakeent = xmalloc(sizeof(*fakeent) + entlen);
  20                 memcpy(fakeent->base, objdir, objdir_len);
  21                 fakeent->name = fakeent->base + objdir_len + 1;
  22                 fakeent->name[-1] = '/';
  23         }
  24         fakeent->next = alt_odb_list;
  25
  26         sprintf(hex, "%.2s", name);
  27         for (alt = fakeent; alt && found < 2; alt = alt->next) {
  28                 struct dirent *de;
  29                 DIR *dir;
  30                 sprintf(alt->name, "%.2s/", name);
  31                 dir = opendir(alt->base);
  32                 if (!dir)
  33                         continue;
  34                 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
  35                         if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
  36                                 continue;
  37                         if (memcmp(de->d_name, name + 2, len - 2))
  38                                 continue;
  39                         if (!found) {
  40                                 memcpy(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38);
  41                                 found++;
  42                         }
  43                         else if (memcmp(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38)) {
  44                                 found = 2;
  45                                 break;
  46                         }
  47                 }
  48                 closedir(dir);
  49         }
  50         if (found == 1)
  51                 return get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1) == 0;
  52         return found;
  53 }
  54
  55 static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
  56 {
  57         do {
  58                 if (*a != *b)
  59                         return 0;
  60                 a++;
  61                 b++;
  62                 len -= 2;
  63         } while (len > 1);
  64         if (len)
  65                 if ((*a ^ *b) & 0xf0)
  66                         return 0;
  67         return 1;
  68 }
  69
  70 static int find_short_packed_object(int len, const unsigned char *match, unsigned char *sha1)
  71 {
  72         struct packed_git *p;
  73         unsigned char found_sha1[20];
  74         int found = 0;
  75
  76         prepare_packed_git();
  77         for (p = packed_git; p && found < 2; p = p->next) {
  78                 unsigned num = num_packed_objects(p);
  79                 unsigned first = 0, last = num;
  80                 while (first < last) {
  81                         unsigned mid = (first + last) / 2;
  82                         unsigned char now[20];
  83                         int cmp;
  84
  85                         nth_packed_object_sha1(p, mid, now);
  86                         cmp = memcmp(match, now, 20);
  87                         if (!cmp) {
  88                                 first = mid;
  89                                 break;
  90                         }
  91                         if (cmp > 0) {
  92                                 first = mid+1;
  93                                 continue;
  94                         }
  95                         last = mid;
  96                 }
  97                 if (first < num) {
  98                         unsigned char now[20], next[20];
  99                         nth_packed_object_sha1(p, first, now);
 100                         if (match_sha(len, match, now)) {
 101                                 if (nth_packed_object_sha1(p, first+1, next) ||
 102                                     !match_sha(len, match, next)) {
 103                                         /* unique within this pack */
 104                                         if (!found) {
 105                                                 memcpy(found_sha1, now, 20);
 106                                                 found++;
 107                                         }
 108                                         else if (memcmp(found_sha1, now, 20)) {
 109                                                 found = 2;
 110                                                 break;
 111                                         }
 112                                 }
 113                                 else {
 114                                         /* not even unique within this pack */
 115                                         found = 2;
 116                                         break;
 117                                 }
 118                         }
 119                 }
 120         }
 121         if (found == 1)
 122                 memcpy(sha1, found_sha1, 20);
 123         return found;
 124 }
 125
 126 #define SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND (-1)
 127 #define SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS (-2)
 128
 129 static int find_unique_short_object(int len, char *canonical,
 130                                     unsigned char *res, unsigned char *sha1)
 131 {
 132         int has_unpacked, has_packed;
 133         unsigned char unpacked_sha1[20], packed_sha1[20];
 134
 135         has_unpacked = find_short_object_filename(len, canonical, unpacked_sha1);
 136         has_packed = find_short_packed_object(len, res, packed_sha1);
 137         if (!has_unpacked && !has_packed)
 138                 return SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 139         if (1 < has_unpacked || 1 < has_packed)
 140                 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
 141         if (has_unpacked != has_packed) {
 142                 memcpy(sha1, (has_packed ? packed_sha1 : unpacked_sha1), 20);
 143                 return 0;
 144         }
 145         /* Both have unique ones -- do they match? */
 146         if (memcmp(packed_sha1, unpacked_sha1, 20))
 147                 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
 148         memcpy(sha1, packed_sha1, 20);
 149         return 0;
 150 }
 151
 152 static int get_short_sha1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
 153                           int quietly)
 154 {
 155         int i, status;
 156         char canonical[40];
 157         unsigned char res[20];
 158
 159         if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 160                 return -1;
 161         memset(res, 0, 20);
 162         memset(canonical, 'x', 40);
 163         for (i = 0; i < len ;i++) {
 164                 unsigned char c = name[i];
 165                 unsigned char val;
 166                 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
 167                         val = c - '0';
 168                 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
 169                         val = c - 'a' + 10;
 170                 else if (c >= 'A' && c <='F') {
 171                         val = c - 'A' + 10;
 172                         c -= 'A' - 'a';
 173                 }
 174                 else
 175                         return -1;
 176                 canonical[i] = c;
 177                 if (!(i & 1))
 178                         val <<= 4;
 179                 res[i >> 1] |= val;
 180         }
 181
 182         status = find_unique_short_object(i, canonical, res, sha1);
 183         if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS))
 184                 return error("short SHA1 %.*s is ambiguous.", len, canonical);
 185         return status;
 186 }
 187
 188 const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
 189 {
 190         int status, is_null;
 191         static char hex[41];
 192
 193         is_null = !memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20);
 194         memcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
 195         if (len == 40)
 196                 return hex;
 197         while (len < 40) {
 198                 unsigned char sha1_ret[20];
 199                 status = get_short_sha1(hex, len, sha1_ret, 1);
 200                 if (!status ||
 201                     (is_null && status != SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS)) {
 202                         hex[len] = 0;
 203                         return hex;
 204                 }
 205                 if (status != SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS)
 206                         return NULL;
 207                 len++;
 208         }
 209         return NULL;
 210 }
 211
 212 static int ambiguous_path(const char *path, int len)
 213 {
 214         int slash = 1;
 215         int cnt;
 216
 217         for (cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++) {
 218                 switch (*path++) {
 219                 case '\0':
 220                         break;
 221                 case '/':
 222                         if (slash)
 223                                 break;
 224                         slash = 1;
 225                         continue;
 226                 case '.':
 227                         continue;
 228                 default:
 229                         slash = 0;
 230                         continue;
 231                 }
 232                 break;
 233         }
 234         return slash;
 235 }
 236
 237 static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 238 {
 239         static const char *fmt[] = {
 240                 "%.*s",
 241                 "refs/%.*s",
 242                 "refs/tags/%.*s",
 243                 "refs/heads/%.*s",
 244                 "refs/remotes/%.*s",
 245                 "refs/remotes/%.*s/HEAD",
 246                 NULL
 247         };
 248         const char **p;
 249         const char *warning = "warning: refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.\n";
 250         char *pathname;
 251         int already_found = 0;
 252         unsigned char *this_result;
 253         unsigned char sha1_from_ref[20];
 254
 255         if (len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(str, sha1))
 256                 return 0;
 257
 258         /* Accept only unambiguous ref paths. */
 259         if (ambiguous_path(str, len))
 260                 return -1;
 261
 262         for (p = fmt; *p; p++) {
 263                 this_result = already_found ? sha1_from_ref : sha1;
 264                 pathname = git_path(*p, len, str);
 265                 if (!read_ref(pathname, this_result)) {
 266                         if (warn_ambiguous_refs) {
 267                                 if (already_found)
 268                                         fprintf(stderr, warning, len, str);
 269                                 already_found++;
 270                         }
 271                         else
 272                                 return 0;
 273                 }
 274         }
 275         if (already_found)
 276                 return 0;
 277         return -1;
 278 }
 279
 280 static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1);
 281
 282 static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
 283                       unsigned char *result, int idx)
 284 {
 285         unsigned char sha1[20];
 286         int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1);
 287         struct commit *commit;
 288         struct commit_list *p;
 289
 290         if (ret)
 291                 return ret;
 292         commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 293         if (!commit)
 294                 return -1;
 295         if (parse_commit(commit))
 296                 return -1;
 297         if (!idx) {
 298                 memcpy(result, commit->object.sha1, 20);
 299                 return 0;
 300         }
 301         p = commit->parents;
 302         while (p) {
 303                 if (!--idx) {
 304                         memcpy(result, p->item->object.sha1, 20);
 305                         return 0;
 306                 }
 307                 p = p->next;
 308         }
 309         return -1;
 310 }
 311
 312 static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
 313                             unsigned char *result, int generation)
 314 {
 315         unsigned char sha1[20];
 316         int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1);
 317         if (ret)
 318                 return ret;
 319
 320         while (generation--) {
 321                 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 322
 323                 if (!commit || parse_commit(commit) || !commit->parents)
 324                         return -1;
 325                 memcpy(sha1, commit->parents->item->object.sha1, 20);
 326         }
 327         memcpy(result, sha1, 20);
 328         return 0;
 329 }
 330
 331 static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 332 {
 333         unsigned char outer[20];
 334         const char *sp;
 335         const char *type_string = NULL;
 336         struct object *o;
 337
 338         /*
 339          * "ref^{type}" dereferences ref repeatedly until you cannot
 340          * dereference anymore, or you get an object of given type,
 341          * whichever comes first.  "ref^{}" means just dereference
 342          * tags until you get a non-tag.  "ref^0" is a shorthand for
 343          * "ref^{commit}".  "commit^{tree}" could be used to find the
 344          * top-level tree of the given commit.
 345          */
 346         if (len < 4 || name[len-1] != '}')
 347                 return -1;
 348
 349         for (sp = name + len - 1; name <= sp; sp--) {
 350                 int ch = *sp;
 351                 if (ch == '{' && name < sp && sp[-1] == '^')
 352                         break;
 353         }
 354         if (sp <= name)
 355                 return -1;
 356
 357         sp++; /* beginning of type name, or closing brace for empty */
 358         if (!strncmp(commit_type, sp, 6) && sp[6] == '}')
 359                 type_string = commit_type;
 360         else if (!strncmp(tree_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
 361                 type_string = tree_type;
 362         else if (!strncmp(blob_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
 363                 type_string = blob_type;
 364         else if (sp[0] == '}')
 365                 type_string = NULL;
 366         else
 367                 return -1;
 368
 369         if (get_sha1_1(name, sp - name - 2, outer))
 370                 return -1;
 371
 372         o = parse_object(outer);
 373         if (!o)
 374                 return -1;
 375         if (!type_string) {
 376                 o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
 377                 if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
 378                         return -1;
 379                 memcpy(sha1, o->sha1, 20);
 380         }
 381         else {
 382                 /* At this point, the syntax look correct, so
 383                  * if we do not get the needed object, we should
 384                  * barf.
 385                  */
 386
 387                 while (1) {
 388                         if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
 389                                 return -1;
 390                         if (o->type == type_string) {
 391                                 memcpy(sha1, o->sha1, 20);
 392                                 return 0;
 393                         }
 394                         if (o->type == tag_type)
 395                                 o = ((struct tag*) o)->tagged;
 396                         else if (o->type == commit_type)
 397                                 o = &(((struct commit *) o)->tree->object);
 398                         else
 399                                 return error("%.*s: expected %s type, but the object dereferences to %s type",
 400                                              len, name, type_string,
 401                                              o->type);
 402                         if (!o->parsed)
 403                                 parse_object(o->sha1);
 404                 }
 405         }
 406         return 0;
 407 }
 408
 409 static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 410 {
 411         int ret, has_suffix;
 412         const char *cp;
 413
 414         /* "name~3" is "name^^^",
 415          * "name~" and "name~0" are name -- not "name^0"!
 416          * "name^" is not "name^0"; it is "name^1".
 417          */
 418         has_suffix = 0;
 419         for (cp = name + len - 1; name <= cp; cp--) {
 420                 int ch = *cp;
 421                 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
 422                         continue;
 423                 if (ch == '~' || ch == '^')
 424                         has_suffix = ch;
 425                 break;
 426         }
 427
 428         if (has_suffix) {
 429                 int num = 0;
 430                 int len1 = cp - name;
 431                 cp++;
 432                 while (cp < name + len)
 433                         num = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
 434                 if (has_suffix == '^') {
 435                         if (!num && len1 == len - 1)
 436                                 num = 1;
 437                         return get_parent(name, len1, sha1, num);
 438                 }
 439                 /* else if (has_suffix == '~') -- goes without saying */
 440                 return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, sha1, num);
 441         }
 442
 443         ret = peel_onion(name, len, sha1);
 444         if (!ret)
 445                 return 0;
 446
 447         ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1);
 448         if (!ret)
 449                 return 0;
 450         return get_short_sha1(name, len, sha1, 0);
 451 }
 452
 453 static int get_tree_entry(const unsigned char *, const char *, unsigned char *, unsigned *);
 454
 455 static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, unsigned char *result, unsigned *mode)
 456 {
 457         int namelen = strlen(name);
 458         while (t->size) {
 459                 const char *entry;
 460                 const unsigned char *sha1;
 461                 int entrylen, cmp;
 462
 463                 sha1 = tree_entry_extract(t, &entry, mode);
 464                 update_tree_entry(t);
 465                 entrylen = strlen(entry);
 466                 if (entrylen > namelen)
 467                         continue;
 468                 cmp = memcmp(name, entry, entrylen);
 469                 if (cmp > 0)
 470                         continue;
 471                 if (cmp < 0)
 472                         break;
 473                 if (entrylen == namelen) {
 474                         memcpy(result, sha1, 20);
 475                         return 0;
 476                 }
 477                 if (name[entrylen] != '/')
 478                         continue;
 479                 if (!S_ISDIR(*mode))
 480                         break;
 481                 if (++entrylen == namelen) {
 482                         memcpy(result, sha1, 20);
 483                         return 0;
 484                 }
 485                 return get_tree_entry(sha1, name + entrylen, result, mode);
 486         }
 487         return -1;
 488 }
 489
 490 static int get_tree_entry(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, const char *name, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned *mode)
 491 {
 492         int retval;
 493         void *tree;
 494         struct tree_desc t;
 495
 496         tree = read_object_with_reference(tree_sha1, tree_type, &t.size, NULL);
 497         if (!tree)
 498                 return -1;
 499         t.buf = tree;
 500         retval = find_tree_entry(&t, name, sha1, mode);
 501         free(tree);
 502         return retval;
 503 }
 504
 505 /*
 506  * This is like "get_sha1_basic()", except it allows "sha1 expressions",
 507  * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
 508  */
 509 int get_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
 510 {
 511         int ret;
 512         unsigned unused;
 513
 514         prepare_alt_odb();
 515         ret = get_sha1_1(name, strlen(name), sha1);
 516         if (ret < 0) {
 517                 const char *cp = strchr(name, ':');
 518                 if (cp) {
 519                         unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
 520                         if (!get_sha1_1(name, cp-name, tree_sha1))
 521                                 return get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, cp+1, sha1,
 522                                                       &unused);
 523                 }
 524         }
 525         return ret;
 526 }