Update shell scripts to compute empty tree object ID
[git.git] / sha1_name.c
blob7c2d08a202f1348dd84966d0d93b2748629892e3
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "config.h"
3 #include "tag.h"
4 #include "commit.h"
5 #include "tree.h"
6 #include "blob.h"
7 #include "tree-walk.h"
8 #include "refs.h"
9 #include "remote.h"
10 #include "dir.h"
11 #include "sha1-array.h"
12 #include "packfile.h"
13 #include "object-store.h"
14 #include "repository.h"
16 static int get_oid_oneline(const char *, struct object_id *, struct commit_list *);
18 typedef int (*disambiguate_hint_fn)(const struct object_id *, void *);
20 struct disambiguate_state {
21 int len; /* length of prefix in hex chars */
22 char hex_pfx[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
23 struct object_id bin_pfx;
25 disambiguate_hint_fn fn;
26 void *cb_data;
27 struct object_id candidate;
28 unsigned candidate_exists:1;
29 unsigned candidate_checked:1;
30 unsigned candidate_ok:1;
31 unsigned disambiguate_fn_used:1;
32 unsigned ambiguous:1;
33 unsigned always_call_fn:1;
36 static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const struct object_id *current)
38 if (ds->always_call_fn) {
39 ds->ambiguous = ds->fn(current, ds->cb_data) ? 1 : 0;
40 return;
42 if (!ds->candidate_exists) {
43 /* this is the first candidate */
44 oidcpy(&ds->candidate, current);
45 ds->candidate_exists = 1;
46 return;
47 } else if (!oidcmp(&ds->candidate, current)) {
48 /* the same as what we already have seen */
49 return;
52 if (!ds->fn) {
53 /* cannot disambiguate between ds->candidate and current */
54 ds->ambiguous = 1;
55 return;
58 if (!ds->candidate_checked) {
59 ds->candidate_ok = ds->fn(&ds->candidate, ds->cb_data);
60 ds->disambiguate_fn_used = 1;
61 ds->candidate_checked = 1;
64 if (!ds->candidate_ok) {
65 /* discard the candidate; we know it does not satisfy fn */
66 oidcpy(&ds->candidate, current);
67 ds->candidate_checked = 0;
68 return;
71 /* if we reach this point, we know ds->candidate satisfies fn */
72 if (ds->fn(current, ds->cb_data)) {
74 * if both current and candidate satisfy fn, we cannot
75 * disambiguate.
77 ds->candidate_ok = 0;
78 ds->ambiguous = 1;
81 /* otherwise, current can be discarded and candidate is still good */
84 static int append_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
85 void *data)
87 oid_array_append(data, oid);
88 return 0;
91 static int match_sha(unsigned, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
93 static void find_short_object_filename(struct disambiguate_state *ds)
95 int subdir_nr = ds->bin_pfx.hash[0];
96 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
97 static struct alternate_object_database *fakeent;
99 if (!fakeent) {
101 * Create a "fake" alternate object database that
102 * points to our own object database, to make it
103 * easier to get a temporary working space in
104 * alt->name/alt->base while iterating over the
105 * object databases including our own.
107 fakeent = alloc_alt_odb(get_object_directory());
109 fakeent->next = the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list;
111 for (alt = fakeent; alt && !ds->ambiguous; alt = alt->next) {
112 int pos;
114 if (!alt->loose_objects_subdir_seen[subdir_nr]) {
115 struct strbuf *buf = alt_scratch_buf(alt);
116 for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(subdir_nr, buf,
117 append_loose_object,
118 NULL, NULL,
119 &alt->loose_objects_cache);
120 alt->loose_objects_subdir_seen[subdir_nr] = 1;
123 pos = oid_array_lookup(&alt->loose_objects_cache, &ds->bin_pfx);
124 if (pos < 0)
125 pos = -1 - pos;
126 while (!ds->ambiguous && pos < alt->loose_objects_cache.nr) {
127 const struct object_id *oid;
128 oid = alt->loose_objects_cache.oid + pos;
129 if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, oid->hash))
130 break;
131 update_candidates(ds, oid);
132 pos++;
137 static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
139 do {
140 if (*a != *b)
141 return 0;
142 a++;
143 b++;
144 len -= 2;
145 } while (len > 1);
146 if (len)
147 if ((*a ^ *b) & 0xf0)
148 return 0;
149 return 1;
152 static void unique_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
153 struct disambiguate_state *ds)
155 uint32_t num, i, first = 0;
156 const struct object_id *current = NULL;
158 if (open_pack_index(p) || !p->num_objects)
159 return;
161 num = p->num_objects;
162 bsearch_pack(&ds->bin_pfx, p, &first);
165 * At this point, "first" is the location of the lowest object
166 * with an object name that could match "bin_pfx". See if we have
167 * 0, 1 or more objects that actually match(es).
169 for (i = first; i < num && !ds->ambiguous; i++) {
170 struct object_id oid;
171 current = nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i);
172 if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, current->hash))
173 break;
174 update_candidates(ds, current);
178 static void find_short_packed_object(struct disambiguate_state *ds)
180 struct packed_git *p;
182 for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p && !ds->ambiguous;
183 p = p->next)
184 unique_in_pack(p, ds);
187 #define SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND (-1)
188 #define SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS (-2)
190 static int finish_object_disambiguation(struct disambiguate_state *ds,
191 struct object_id *oid)
193 if (ds->ambiguous)
194 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
196 if (!ds->candidate_exists)
197 return SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
199 if (!ds->candidate_checked)
201 * If this is the only candidate, there is no point
202 * calling the disambiguation hint callback.
204 * On the other hand, if the current candidate
205 * replaced an earlier candidate that did _not_ pass
206 * the disambiguation hint callback, then we do have
207 * more than one objects that match the short name
208 * given, so we should make sure this one matches;
209 * otherwise, if we discovered this one and the one
210 * that we previously discarded in the reverse order,
211 * we would end up showing different results in the
212 * same repository!
214 ds->candidate_ok = (!ds->disambiguate_fn_used ||
215 ds->fn(&ds->candidate, ds->cb_data));
217 if (!ds->candidate_ok)
218 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
220 oidcpy(oid, &ds->candidate);
221 return 0;
224 static int disambiguate_commit_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
226 int kind = oid_object_info(oid, NULL);
227 return kind == OBJ_COMMIT;
230 static int disambiguate_committish_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
232 struct object *obj;
233 int kind;
235 kind = oid_object_info(oid, NULL);
236 if (kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
237 return 1;
238 if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
239 return 0;
241 /* We need to do this the hard way... */
242 obj = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), NULL, 0);
243 if (obj && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
244 return 1;
245 return 0;
248 static int disambiguate_tree_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
250 int kind = oid_object_info(oid, NULL);
251 return kind == OBJ_TREE;
254 static int disambiguate_treeish_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
256 struct object *obj;
257 int kind;
259 kind = oid_object_info(oid, NULL);
260 if (kind == OBJ_TREE || kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
261 return 1;
262 if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
263 return 0;
265 /* We need to do this the hard way... */
266 obj = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), NULL, 0);
267 if (obj && (obj->type == OBJ_TREE || obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT))
268 return 1;
269 return 0;
272 static int disambiguate_blob_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
274 int kind = oid_object_info(oid, NULL);
275 return kind == OBJ_BLOB;
278 static disambiguate_hint_fn default_disambiguate_hint;
280 int set_disambiguate_hint_config(const char *var, const char *value)
282 static const struct {
283 const char *name;
284 disambiguate_hint_fn fn;
285 } hints[] = {
286 { "none", NULL },
287 { "commit", disambiguate_commit_only },
288 { "committish", disambiguate_committish_only },
289 { "tree", disambiguate_tree_only },
290 { "treeish", disambiguate_treeish_only },
291 { "blob", disambiguate_blob_only }
293 int i;
295 if (!value)
296 return config_error_nonbool(var);
298 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hints); i++) {
299 if (!strcasecmp(value, hints[i].name)) {
300 default_disambiguate_hint = hints[i].fn;
301 return 0;
305 return error("unknown hint type for '%s': %s", var, value);
308 static int init_object_disambiguation(const char *name, int len,
309 struct disambiguate_state *ds)
311 int i;
313 if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
314 return -1;
316 memset(ds, 0, sizeof(*ds));
318 for (i = 0; i < len ;i++) {
319 unsigned char c = name[i];
320 unsigned char val;
321 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
322 val = c - '0';
323 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
324 val = c - 'a' + 10;
325 else if (c >= 'A' && c <='F') {
326 val = c - 'A' + 10;
327 c -= 'A' - 'a';
329 else
330 return -1;
331 ds->hex_pfx[i] = c;
332 if (!(i & 1))
333 val <<= 4;
334 ds->bin_pfx.hash[i >> 1] |= val;
337 ds->len = len;
338 ds->hex_pfx[len] = '\0';
339 prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
340 return 0;
343 static int show_ambiguous_object(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
345 const struct disambiguate_state *ds = data;
346 struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
347 int type;
350 if (ds->fn && !ds->fn(oid, ds->cb_data))
351 return 0;
353 type = oid_object_info(oid, NULL);
354 if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
355 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(oid);
356 if (commit) {
357 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
358 pp.date_mode.type = DATE_SHORT;
359 format_commit_message(commit, " %ad - %s", &desc, &pp);
361 } else if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
362 struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(oid);
363 if (!parse_tag(tag) && tag->tag)
364 strbuf_addf(&desc, " %s", tag->tag);
367 advise(" %s %s%s",
368 find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
369 type_name(type) ? type_name(type) : "unknown type",
370 desc.buf);
372 strbuf_release(&desc);
373 return 0;
376 static int get_short_oid(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
377 unsigned flags)
379 int status;
380 struct disambiguate_state ds;
381 int quietly = !!(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY);
383 if (init_object_disambiguation(name, len, &ds) < 0)
384 return -1;
386 if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(flags & GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS))
387 die("BUG: multiple get_short_oid disambiguator flags");
389 if (flags & GET_OID_COMMIT)
390 ds.fn = disambiguate_commit_only;
391 else if (flags & GET_OID_COMMITTISH)
392 ds.fn = disambiguate_committish_only;
393 else if (flags & GET_OID_TREE)
394 ds.fn = disambiguate_tree_only;
395 else if (flags & GET_OID_TREEISH)
396 ds.fn = disambiguate_treeish_only;
397 else if (flags & GET_OID_BLOB)
398 ds.fn = disambiguate_blob_only;
399 else
400 ds.fn = default_disambiguate_hint;
402 find_short_object_filename(&ds);
403 find_short_packed_object(&ds);
404 status = finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, oid);
406 if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS)) {
407 error(_("short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"), ds.hex_pfx);
410 * We may still have ambiguity if we simply saw a series of
411 * candidates that did not satisfy our hint function. In
412 * that case, we still want to show them, so disable the hint
413 * function entirely.
415 if (!ds.ambiguous)
416 ds.fn = NULL;
418 advise(_("The candidates are:"));
419 for_each_abbrev(ds.hex_pfx, show_ambiguous_object, &ds);
422 return status;
425 static int collect_ambiguous(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
427 oid_array_append(data, oid);
428 return 0;
431 int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn fn, void *cb_data)
433 struct oid_array collect = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
434 struct disambiguate_state ds;
435 int ret;
437 if (init_object_disambiguation(prefix, strlen(prefix), &ds) < 0)
438 return -1;
440 ds.always_call_fn = 1;
441 ds.fn = collect_ambiguous;
442 ds.cb_data = &collect;
443 find_short_object_filename(&ds);
444 find_short_packed_object(&ds);
446 ret = oid_array_for_each_unique(&collect, fn, cb_data);
447 oid_array_clear(&collect);
448 return ret;
452 * Return the slot of the most-significant bit set in "val". There are various
453 * ways to do this quickly with fls() or __builtin_clzl(), but speed is
454 * probably not a big deal here.
456 static unsigned msb(unsigned long val)
458 unsigned r = 0;
459 while (val >>= 1)
460 r++;
461 return r;
464 struct min_abbrev_data {
465 unsigned int init_len;
466 unsigned int cur_len;
467 char *hex;
468 const struct object_id *oid;
471 static inline char get_hex_char_from_oid(const struct object_id *oid,
472 unsigned int pos)
474 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
476 if ((pos & 1) == 0)
477 return hex[oid->hash[pos >> 1] >> 4];
478 else
479 return hex[oid->hash[pos >> 1] & 0xf];
482 static int extend_abbrev_len(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
484 struct min_abbrev_data *mad = cb_data;
486 unsigned int i = mad->init_len;
487 while (mad->hex[i] && mad->hex[i] == get_hex_char_from_oid(oid, i))
488 i++;
490 if (i < GIT_MAX_RAWSZ && i >= mad->cur_len)
491 mad->cur_len = i + 1;
493 return 0;
496 static void find_abbrev_len_for_pack(struct packed_git *p,
497 struct min_abbrev_data *mad)
499 int match = 0;
500 uint32_t num, first = 0;
501 struct object_id oid;
502 const struct object_id *mad_oid;
504 if (open_pack_index(p) || !p->num_objects)
505 return;
507 num = p->num_objects;
508 mad_oid = mad->oid;
509 match = bsearch_pack(mad_oid, p, &first);
512 * first is now the position in the packfile where we would insert
513 * mad->hash if it does not exist (or the position of mad->hash if
514 * it does exist). Hence, we consider a maximum of two objects
515 * nearby for the abbreviation length.
517 mad->init_len = 0;
518 if (!match) {
519 if (nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, first))
520 extend_abbrev_len(&oid, mad);
521 } else if (first < num - 1) {
522 if (nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, first + 1))
523 extend_abbrev_len(&oid, mad);
525 if (first > 0) {
526 if (nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, first - 1))
527 extend_abbrev_len(&oid, mad);
529 mad->init_len = mad->cur_len;
532 static void find_abbrev_len_packed(struct min_abbrev_data *mad)
534 struct packed_git *p;
536 for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next)
537 find_abbrev_len_for_pack(p, mad);
540 int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len)
542 struct disambiguate_state ds;
543 struct min_abbrev_data mad;
544 struct object_id oid_ret;
545 if (len < 0) {
546 unsigned long count = approximate_object_count();
548 * Add one because the MSB only tells us the highest bit set,
549 * not including the value of all the _other_ bits (so "15"
550 * is only one off of 2^4, but the MSB is the 3rd bit.
552 len = msb(count) + 1;
554 * We now know we have on the order of 2^len objects, which
555 * expects a collision at 2^(len/2). But we also care about hex
556 * chars, not bits, and there are 4 bits per hex. So all
557 * together we need to divide by 2 and round up.
559 len = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, 2);
561 * For very small repos, we stick with our regular fallback.
563 if (len < FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV)
564 len = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
567 oid_to_hex_r(hex, oid);
568 if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || !len)
569 return GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
571 mad.init_len = len;
572 mad.cur_len = len;
573 mad.hex = hex;
574 mad.oid = oid;
576 find_abbrev_len_packed(&mad);
578 if (init_object_disambiguation(hex, mad.cur_len, &ds) < 0)
579 return -1;
581 ds.fn = extend_abbrev_len;
582 ds.always_call_fn = 1;
583 ds.cb_data = (void *)&mad;
585 find_short_object_filename(&ds);
586 (void)finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, &oid_ret);
588 hex[mad.cur_len] = 0;
589 return mad.cur_len;
592 const char *find_unique_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
594 static int bufno;
595 static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
596 char *hex = hexbuffer[bufno];
597 bufno = (bufno + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(hexbuffer);
598 find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, oid, len);
599 return hex;
602 static int ambiguous_path(const char *path, int len)
604 int slash = 1;
605 int cnt;
607 for (cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++) {
608 switch (*path++) {
609 case '\0':
610 break;
611 case '/':
612 if (slash)
613 break;
614 slash = 1;
615 continue;
616 case '.':
617 continue;
618 default:
619 slash = 0;
620 continue;
622 break;
624 return slash;
627 static inline int at_mark(const char *string, int len,
628 const char **suffix, int nr)
630 int i;
632 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
633 int suffix_len = strlen(suffix[i]);
634 if (suffix_len <= len
635 && !strncasecmp(string, suffix[i], suffix_len))
636 return suffix_len;
638 return 0;
641 static inline int upstream_mark(const char *string, int len)
643 const char *suffix[] = { "@{upstream}", "@{u}" };
644 return at_mark(string, len, suffix, ARRAY_SIZE(suffix));
647 static inline int push_mark(const char *string, int len)
649 const char *suffix[] = { "@{push}" };
650 return at_mark(string, len, suffix, ARRAY_SIZE(suffix));
653 static int get_oid_1(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned lookup_flags);
654 static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf);
656 static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
657 unsigned int flags)
659 static const char *warn_msg = "refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.";
660 static const char *object_name_msg = N_(
661 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
662 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
663 "may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
664 "\n"
665 " git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
666 "\n"
667 "where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
668 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
669 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"");
670 struct object_id tmp_oid;
671 char *real_ref = NULL;
672 int refs_found = 0;
673 int at, reflog_len, nth_prior = 0;
675 if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(str, oid)) {
676 if (warn_ambiguous_refs && warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity) {
677 refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, &tmp_oid, &real_ref);
678 if (refs_found > 0) {
679 warning(warn_msg, len, str);
680 if (advice_object_name_warning)
681 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", _(object_name_msg));
683 free(real_ref);
685 return 0;
688 /* basic@{time or number or -number} format to query ref-log */
689 reflog_len = at = 0;
690 if (len && str[len-1] == '}') {
691 for (at = len-4; at >= 0; at--) {
692 if (str[at] == '@' && str[at+1] == '{') {
693 if (str[at+2] == '-') {
694 if (at != 0)
695 /* @{-N} not at start */
696 return -1;
697 nth_prior = 1;
698 continue;
700 if (!upstream_mark(str + at, len - at) &&
701 !push_mark(str + at, len - at)) {
702 reflog_len = (len-1) - (at+2);
703 len = at;
705 break;
710 /* Accept only unambiguous ref paths. */
711 if (len && ambiguous_path(str, len))
712 return -1;
714 if (nth_prior) {
715 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
716 int detached;
718 if (interpret_nth_prior_checkout(str, len, &buf) > 0) {
719 detached = (buf.len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(buf.buf, oid));
720 strbuf_release(&buf);
721 if (detached)
722 return 0;
726 if (!len && reflog_len)
727 /* allow "@{...}" to mean the current branch reflog */
728 refs_found = dwim_ref("HEAD", 4, oid, &real_ref);
729 else if (reflog_len)
730 refs_found = dwim_log(str, len, oid, &real_ref);
731 else
732 refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, oid, &real_ref);
734 if (!refs_found)
735 return -1;
737 if (warn_ambiguous_refs && !(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY) &&
738 (refs_found > 1 ||
739 !get_short_oid(str, len, &tmp_oid, GET_OID_QUIETLY)))
740 warning(warn_msg, len, str);
742 if (reflog_len) {
743 int nth, i;
744 timestamp_t at_time;
745 timestamp_t co_time;
746 int co_tz, co_cnt;
748 /* Is it asking for N-th entry, or approxidate? */
749 for (i = nth = 0; 0 <= nth && i < reflog_len; i++) {
750 char ch = str[at+2+i];
751 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
752 nth = nth * 10 + ch - '0';
753 else
754 nth = -1;
756 if (100000000 <= nth) {
757 at_time = nth;
758 nth = -1;
759 } else if (0 <= nth)
760 at_time = 0;
761 else {
762 int errors = 0;
763 char *tmp = xstrndup(str + at + 2, reflog_len);
764 at_time = approxidate_careful(tmp, &errors);
765 free(tmp);
766 if (errors) {
767 free(real_ref);
768 return -1;
771 if (read_ref_at(real_ref, flags, at_time, nth, oid, NULL,
772 &co_time, &co_tz, &co_cnt)) {
773 if (!len) {
774 if (starts_with(real_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
775 str = real_ref + 11;
776 len = strlen(real_ref + 11);
777 } else {
778 /* detached HEAD */
779 str = "HEAD";
780 len = 4;
783 if (at_time) {
784 if (!(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY)) {
785 warning("Log for '%.*s' only goes "
786 "back to %s.", len, str,
787 show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
789 } else {
790 if (flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY) {
791 exit(128);
793 die("Log for '%.*s' only has %d entries.",
794 len, str, co_cnt);
799 free(real_ref);
800 return 0;
803 static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
804 struct object_id *result, int idx)
806 struct object_id oid;
807 int ret = get_oid_1(name, len, &oid, GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
808 struct commit *commit;
809 struct commit_list *p;
811 if (ret)
812 return ret;
813 commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
814 if (parse_commit(commit))
815 return -1;
816 if (!idx) {
817 oidcpy(result, &commit->object.oid);
818 return 0;
820 p = commit->parents;
821 while (p) {
822 if (!--idx) {
823 oidcpy(result, &p->item->object.oid);
824 return 0;
826 p = p->next;
828 return -1;
831 static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
832 struct object_id *result, int generation)
834 struct object_id oid;
835 struct commit *commit;
836 int ret;
838 ret = get_oid_1(name, len, &oid, GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
839 if (ret)
840 return ret;
841 commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
842 if (!commit)
843 return -1;
845 while (generation--) {
846 if (parse_commit(commit) || !commit->parents)
847 return -1;
848 commit = commit->parents->item;
850 oidcpy(result, &commit->object.oid);
851 return 0;
854 struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
855 struct object *o, enum object_type expected_type)
857 if (name && !namelen)
858 namelen = strlen(name);
859 while (1) {
860 if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(&o->oid)))
861 return NULL;
862 if (expected_type == OBJ_ANY || o->type == expected_type)
863 return o;
864 if (o->type == OBJ_TAG)
865 o = ((struct tag*) o)->tagged;
866 else if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
867 o = &(((struct commit *) o)->tree->object);
868 else {
869 if (name)
870 error("%.*s: expected %s type, but the object "
871 "dereferences to %s type",
872 namelen, name, type_name(expected_type),
873 type_name(o->type));
874 return NULL;
879 static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
880 unsigned lookup_flags)
882 struct object_id outer;
883 const char *sp;
884 unsigned int expected_type = 0;
885 struct object *o;
888 * "ref^{type}" dereferences ref repeatedly until you cannot
889 * dereference anymore, or you get an object of given type,
890 * whichever comes first. "ref^{}" means just dereference
891 * tags until you get a non-tag. "ref^0" is a shorthand for
892 * "ref^{commit}". "commit^{tree}" could be used to find the
893 * top-level tree of the given commit.
895 if (len < 4 || name[len-1] != '}')
896 return -1;
898 for (sp = name + len - 1; name <= sp; sp--) {
899 int ch = *sp;
900 if (ch == '{' && name < sp && sp[-1] == '^')
901 break;
903 if (sp <= name)
904 return -1;
906 sp++; /* beginning of type name, or closing brace for empty */
907 if (starts_with(sp, "commit}"))
908 expected_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
909 else if (starts_with(sp, "tag}"))
910 expected_type = OBJ_TAG;
911 else if (starts_with(sp, "tree}"))
912 expected_type = OBJ_TREE;
913 else if (starts_with(sp, "blob}"))
914 expected_type = OBJ_BLOB;
915 else if (starts_with(sp, "object}"))
916 expected_type = OBJ_ANY;
917 else if (sp[0] == '}')
918 expected_type = OBJ_NONE;
919 else if (sp[0] == '/')
920 expected_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
921 else
922 return -1;
924 lookup_flags &= ~GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS;
925 if (expected_type == OBJ_COMMIT)
926 lookup_flags |= GET_OID_COMMITTISH;
927 else if (expected_type == OBJ_TREE)
928 lookup_flags |= GET_OID_TREEISH;
930 if (get_oid_1(name, sp - name - 2, &outer, lookup_flags))
931 return -1;
933 o = parse_object(&outer);
934 if (!o)
935 return -1;
936 if (!expected_type) {
937 o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
938 if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(&o->oid)))
939 return -1;
940 oidcpy(oid, &o->oid);
941 return 0;
945 * At this point, the syntax look correct, so
946 * if we do not get the needed object, we should
947 * barf.
949 o = peel_to_type(name, len, o, expected_type);
950 if (!o)
951 return -1;
953 oidcpy(oid, &o->oid);
954 if (sp[0] == '/') {
955 /* "$commit^{/foo}" */
956 char *prefix;
957 int ret;
958 struct commit_list *list = NULL;
961 * $commit^{/}. Some regex implementation may reject.
962 * We don't need regex anyway. '' pattern always matches.
964 if (sp[1] == '}')
965 return 0;
967 prefix = xstrndup(sp + 1, name + len - 1 - (sp + 1));
968 commit_list_insert((struct commit *)o, &list);
969 ret = get_oid_oneline(prefix, oid, list);
970 free(prefix);
971 return ret;
973 return 0;
976 static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid)
978 const char *cp;
979 unsigned flags = GET_OID_QUIETLY | GET_OID_COMMIT;
981 for (cp = name + len - 1; name + 2 <= cp; cp--) {
982 char ch = *cp;
983 if (!isxdigit(ch)) {
984 /* We must be looking at g in "SOMETHING-g"
985 * for it to be describe output.
987 if (ch == 'g' && cp[-1] == '-') {
988 cp++;
989 len -= cp - name;
990 return get_short_oid(cp, len, oid, flags);
994 return -1;
997 static int get_oid_1(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned lookup_flags)
999 int ret, has_suffix;
1000 const char *cp;
1003 * "name~3" is "name^^^", "name~" is "name~1", and "name^" is "name^1".
1005 has_suffix = 0;
1006 for (cp = name + len - 1; name <= cp; cp--) {
1007 int ch = *cp;
1008 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
1009 continue;
1010 if (ch == '~' || ch == '^')
1011 has_suffix = ch;
1012 break;
1015 if (has_suffix) {
1016 int num = 0;
1017 int len1 = cp - name;
1018 cp++;
1019 while (cp < name + len)
1020 num = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
1021 if (!num && len1 == len - 1)
1022 num = 1;
1023 if (has_suffix == '^')
1024 return get_parent(name, len1, oid, num);
1025 /* else if (has_suffix == '~') -- goes without saying */
1026 return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, oid, num);
1029 ret = peel_onion(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
1030 if (!ret)
1031 return 0;
1033 ret = get_oid_basic(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
1034 if (!ret)
1035 return 0;
1037 /* It could be describe output that is "SOMETHING-gXXXX" */
1038 ret = get_describe_name(name, len, oid);
1039 if (!ret)
1040 return 0;
1042 return get_short_oid(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
1046 * This interprets names like ':/Initial revision of "git"' by searching
1047 * through history and returning the first commit whose message starts
1048 * the given regular expression.
1050 * For negative-matching, prefix the pattern-part with '!-', like: ':/!-WIP'.
1052 * For a literal '!' character at the beginning of a pattern, you have to repeat
1053 * that, like: ':/!!foo'
1055 * For future extension, all other sequences beginning with ':/!' are reserved.
1058 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
1059 #define ONELINE_SEEN (1u<<20)
1061 static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
1062 int flag, void *cb_data)
1064 struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
1065 struct object *object = parse_object(oid);
1066 if (!object)
1067 return 0;
1068 if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
1069 object = deref_tag(object, path, strlen(path));
1070 if (!object)
1071 return 0;
1073 if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1074 return 0;
1075 commit_list_insert((struct commit *)object, list);
1076 return 0;
1079 static int get_oid_oneline(const char *prefix, struct object_id *oid,
1080 struct commit_list *list)
1082 struct commit_list *backup = NULL, *l;
1083 int found = 0;
1084 int negative = 0;
1085 regex_t regex;
1087 if (prefix[0] == '!') {
1088 prefix++;
1090 if (prefix[0] == '-') {
1091 prefix++;
1092 negative = 1;
1093 } else if (prefix[0] != '!') {
1094 return -1;
1098 if (regcomp(&regex, prefix, REG_EXTENDED))
1099 return -1;
1101 for (l = list; l; l = l->next) {
1102 l->item->object.flags |= ONELINE_SEEN;
1103 commit_list_insert(l->item, &backup);
1105 while (list) {
1106 const char *p, *buf;
1107 struct commit *commit;
1108 int matches;
1110 commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, ONELINE_SEEN);
1111 if (!parse_object(&commit->object.oid))
1112 continue;
1113 buf = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
1114 p = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
1115 matches = negative ^ (p && !regexec(&regex, p + 2, 0, NULL, 0));
1116 unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buf);
1118 if (matches) {
1119 oidcpy(oid, &commit->object.oid);
1120 found = 1;
1121 break;
1124 regfree(&regex);
1125 free_commit_list(list);
1126 for (l = backup; l; l = l->next)
1127 clear_commit_marks(l->item, ONELINE_SEEN);
1128 free_commit_list(backup);
1129 return found ? 0 : -1;
1132 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata {
1133 int remaining;
1134 struct strbuf buf;
1137 static int grab_nth_branch_switch(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
1138 const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
1139 const char *message, void *cb_data)
1141 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
1142 const char *match = NULL, *target = NULL;
1143 size_t len;
1145 if (skip_prefix(message, "checkout: moving from ", &match))
1146 target = strstr(match, " to ");
1148 if (!match || !target)
1149 return 0;
1150 if (--(cb->remaining) == 0) {
1151 len = target - match;
1152 strbuf_reset(&cb->buf);
1153 strbuf_add(&cb->buf, match, len);
1154 return 1; /* we are done */
1156 return 0;
1160 * Parse @{-N} syntax, return the number of characters parsed
1161 * if successful; otherwise signal an error with negative value.
1163 static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, int namelen,
1164 struct strbuf *buf)
1166 long nth;
1167 int retval;
1168 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata cb;
1169 const char *brace;
1170 char *num_end;
1172 if (namelen < 4)
1173 return -1;
1174 if (name[0] != '@' || name[1] != '{' || name[2] != '-')
1175 return -1;
1176 brace = memchr(name, '}', namelen);
1177 if (!brace)
1178 return -1;
1179 nth = strtol(name + 3, &num_end, 10);
1180 if (num_end != brace)
1181 return -1;
1182 if (nth <= 0)
1183 return -1;
1184 cb.remaining = nth;
1185 strbuf_init(&cb.buf, 20);
1187 retval = 0;
1188 if (0 < for_each_reflog_ent_reverse("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb)) {
1189 strbuf_reset(buf);
1190 strbuf_addbuf(buf, &cb.buf);
1191 retval = brace - name + 1;
1194 strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
1195 return retval;
1198 int get_oid_mb(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1200 struct commit *one, *two;
1201 struct commit_list *mbs;
1202 struct object_id oid_tmp;
1203 const char *dots;
1204 int st;
1206 dots = strstr(name, "...");
1207 if (!dots)
1208 return get_oid(name, oid);
1209 if (dots == name)
1210 st = get_oid("HEAD", &oid_tmp);
1211 else {
1212 struct strbuf sb;
1213 strbuf_init(&sb, dots - name);
1214 strbuf_add(&sb, name, dots - name);
1215 st = get_oid_committish(sb.buf, &oid_tmp);
1216 strbuf_release(&sb);
1218 if (st)
1219 return st;
1220 one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid_tmp, 0);
1221 if (!one)
1222 return -1;
1224 if (get_oid_committish(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", &oid_tmp))
1225 return -1;
1226 two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid_tmp, 0);
1227 if (!two)
1228 return -1;
1229 mbs = get_merge_bases(one, two);
1230 if (!mbs || mbs->next)
1231 st = -1;
1232 else {
1233 st = 0;
1234 oidcpy(oid, &mbs->item->object.oid);
1236 free_commit_list(mbs);
1237 return st;
1240 /* parse @something syntax, when 'something' is not {.*} */
1241 static int interpret_empty_at(const char *name, int namelen, int len, struct strbuf *buf)
1243 const char *next;
1245 if (len || name[1] == '{')
1246 return -1;
1248 /* make sure it's a single @, or @@{.*}, not @foo */
1249 next = memchr(name + len + 1, '@', namelen - len - 1);
1250 if (next && next[1] != '{')
1251 return -1;
1252 if (!next)
1253 next = name + namelen;
1254 if (next != name + 1)
1255 return -1;
1257 strbuf_reset(buf);
1258 strbuf_add(buf, "HEAD", 4);
1259 return 1;
1262 static int reinterpret(const char *name, int namelen, int len,
1263 struct strbuf *buf, unsigned allowed)
1265 /* we have extra data, which might need further processing */
1266 struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
1267 int used = buf->len;
1268 int ret;
1270 strbuf_add(buf, name + len, namelen - len);
1271 ret = interpret_branch_name(buf->buf, buf->len, &tmp, allowed);
1272 /* that data was not interpreted, remove our cruft */
1273 if (ret < 0) {
1274 strbuf_setlen(buf, used);
1275 return len;
1277 strbuf_reset(buf);
1278 strbuf_addbuf(buf, &tmp);
1279 strbuf_release(&tmp);
1280 /* tweak for size of {-N} versus expanded ref name */
1281 return ret - used + len;
1284 static void set_shortened_ref(struct strbuf *buf, const char *ref)
1286 char *s = shorten_unambiguous_ref(ref, 0);
1287 strbuf_reset(buf);
1288 strbuf_addstr(buf, s);
1289 free(s);
1292 static int branch_interpret_allowed(const char *refname, unsigned allowed)
1294 if (!allowed)
1295 return 1;
1297 if ((allowed & INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL) &&
1298 starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/"))
1299 return 1;
1300 if ((allowed & INTERPRET_BRANCH_REMOTE) &&
1301 starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/"))
1302 return 1;
1304 return 0;
1307 static int interpret_branch_mark(const char *name, int namelen,
1308 int at, struct strbuf *buf,
1309 int (*get_mark)(const char *, int),
1310 const char *(*get_data)(struct branch *,
1311 struct strbuf *),
1312 unsigned allowed)
1314 int len;
1315 struct branch *branch;
1316 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
1317 const char *value;
1319 len = get_mark(name + at, namelen - at);
1320 if (!len)
1321 return -1;
1323 if (memchr(name, ':', at))
1324 return -1;
1326 if (at) {
1327 char *name_str = xmemdupz(name, at);
1328 branch = branch_get(name_str);
1329 free(name_str);
1330 } else
1331 branch = branch_get(NULL);
1333 value = get_data(branch, &err);
1334 if (!value)
1335 die("%s", err.buf);
1337 if (!branch_interpret_allowed(value, allowed))
1338 return -1;
1340 set_shortened_ref(buf, value);
1341 return len + at;
1344 int interpret_branch_name(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf,
1345 unsigned allowed)
1347 char *at;
1348 const char *start;
1349 int len;
1351 if (!namelen)
1352 namelen = strlen(name);
1354 if (!allowed || (allowed & INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL)) {
1355 len = interpret_nth_prior_checkout(name, namelen, buf);
1356 if (!len) {
1357 return len; /* syntax Ok, not enough switches */
1358 } else if (len > 0) {
1359 if (len == namelen)
1360 return len; /* consumed all */
1361 else
1362 return reinterpret(name, namelen, len, buf, allowed);
1366 for (start = name;
1367 (at = memchr(start, '@', namelen - (start - name)));
1368 start = at + 1) {
1370 if (!allowed || (allowed & INTERPRET_BRANCH_HEAD)) {
1371 len = interpret_empty_at(name, namelen, at - name, buf);
1372 if (len > 0)
1373 return reinterpret(name, namelen, len, buf,
1374 allowed);
1377 len = interpret_branch_mark(name, namelen, at - name, buf,
1378 upstream_mark, branch_get_upstream,
1379 allowed);
1380 if (len > 0)
1381 return len;
1383 len = interpret_branch_mark(name, namelen, at - name, buf,
1384 push_mark, branch_get_push,
1385 allowed);
1386 if (len > 0)
1387 return len;
1390 return -1;
1393 void strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name, unsigned allowed)
1395 int len = strlen(name);
1396 int used = interpret_branch_name(name, len, sb, allowed);
1398 if (used < 0)
1399 used = 0;
1400 strbuf_add(sb, name + used, len - used);
1403 int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
1405 if (startup_info->have_repository)
1406 strbuf_branchname(sb, name, INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL);
1407 else
1408 strbuf_addstr(sb, name);
1411 * This splice must be done even if we end up rejecting the
1412 * name; builtin/branch.c::copy_or_rename_branch() still wants
1413 * to see what the name expanded to so that "branch -m" can be
1414 * used as a tool to correct earlier mistakes.
1416 strbuf_splice(sb, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11);
1418 if (*name == '-' ||
1419 !strcmp(sb->buf, "refs/heads/HEAD"))
1420 return -1;
1422 return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0);
1426 * This is like "get_oid_basic()", except it allows "object ID expressions",
1427 * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
1429 int get_oid(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1431 struct object_context unused;
1432 return get_oid_with_context(name, 0, oid, &unused);
1437 * Many callers know that the user meant to name a commit-ish by
1438 * syntactical positions where the object name appears. Calling this
1439 * function allows the machinery to disambiguate shorter-than-unique
1440 * abbreviated object names between commit-ish and others.
1442 * Note that this does NOT error out when the named object is not a
1443 * commit-ish. It is merely to give a hint to the disambiguation
1444 * machinery.
1446 int get_oid_committish(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1448 struct object_context unused;
1449 return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_COMMITTISH,
1450 oid, &unused);
1453 int get_oid_treeish(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1455 struct object_context unused;
1456 return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_TREEISH,
1457 oid, &unused);
1460 int get_oid_commit(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1462 struct object_context unused;
1463 return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_COMMIT,
1464 oid, &unused);
1467 int get_oid_tree(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1469 struct object_context unused;
1470 return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_TREE,
1471 oid, &unused);
1474 int get_oid_blob(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
1476 struct object_context unused;
1477 return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_BLOB,
1478 oid, &unused);
1481 /* Must be called only when object_name:filename doesn't exist. */
1482 static void diagnose_invalid_oid_path(const char *prefix,
1483 const char *filename,
1484 const struct object_id *tree_oid,
1485 const char *object_name,
1486 int object_name_len)
1488 struct object_id oid;
1489 unsigned mode;
1491 if (!prefix)
1492 prefix = "";
1494 if (file_exists(filename))
1495 die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'.",
1496 filename, object_name_len, object_name);
1497 if (is_missing_file_error(errno)) {
1498 char *fullname = xstrfmt("%s%s", prefix, filename);
1500 if (!get_tree_entry(tree_oid, fullname, &oid, &mode)) {
1501 die("Path '%s' exists, but not '%s'.\n"
1502 "Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?",
1503 fullname,
1504 filename,
1505 object_name_len, object_name,
1506 fullname,
1507 object_name_len, object_name,
1508 filename);
1510 die("Path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'",
1511 filename, object_name_len, object_name);
1515 /* Must be called only when :stage:filename doesn't exist. */
1516 static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
1517 const char *prefix,
1518 const char *filename)
1520 const struct cache_entry *ce;
1521 int pos;
1522 unsigned namelen = strlen(filename);
1523 struct strbuf fullname = STRBUF_INIT;
1525 if (!prefix)
1526 prefix = "";
1528 /* Wrong stage number? */
1529 pos = cache_name_pos(filename, namelen);
1530 if (pos < 0)
1531 pos = -pos - 1;
1532 if (pos < active_nr) {
1533 ce = active_cache[pos];
1534 if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
1535 !memcmp(ce->name, filename, namelen))
1536 die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d.\n"
1537 "Did you mean ':%d:%s'?",
1538 filename, stage,
1539 ce_stage(ce), filename);
1542 /* Confusion between relative and absolute filenames? */
1543 strbuf_addstr(&fullname, prefix);
1544 strbuf_addstr(&fullname, filename);
1545 pos = cache_name_pos(fullname.buf, fullname.len);
1546 if (pos < 0)
1547 pos = -pos - 1;
1548 if (pos < active_nr) {
1549 ce = active_cache[pos];
1550 if (ce_namelen(ce) == fullname.len &&
1551 !memcmp(ce->name, fullname.buf, fullname.len))
1552 die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'.\n"
1553 "Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?",
1554 fullname.buf, filename,
1555 ce_stage(ce), fullname.buf,
1556 ce_stage(ce), filename);
1559 if (file_exists(filename))
1560 die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index.", filename);
1561 if (is_missing_file_error(errno))
1562 die("Path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index).",
1563 filename);
1565 strbuf_release(&fullname);
1569 static char *resolve_relative_path(const char *rel)
1571 if (!starts_with(rel, "./") && !starts_with(rel, "../"))
1572 return NULL;
1574 if (!is_inside_work_tree())
1575 die("relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree.");
1577 /* die() inside prefix_path() if resolved path is outside worktree */
1578 return prefix_path(startup_info->prefix,
1579 startup_info->prefix ? strlen(startup_info->prefix) : 0,
1580 rel);
1583 static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
1584 unsigned flags,
1585 const char *prefix,
1586 struct object_id *oid,
1587 struct object_context *oc)
1589 int ret, bracket_depth;
1590 int namelen = strlen(name);
1591 const char *cp;
1592 int only_to_die = flags & GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE;
1594 if (only_to_die)
1595 flags |= GET_OID_QUIETLY;
1597 memset(oc, 0, sizeof(*oc));
1598 oc->mode = S_IFINVALID;
1599 strbuf_init(&oc->symlink_path, 0);
1600 ret = get_oid_1(name, namelen, oid, flags);
1601 if (!ret)
1602 return ret;
1604 * sha1:path --> object name of path in ent sha1
1605 * :path -> object name of absolute path in index
1606 * :./path -> object name of path relative to cwd in index
1607 * :[0-3]:path -> object name of path in index at stage
1608 * :/foo -> recent commit matching foo
1610 if (name[0] == ':') {
1611 int stage = 0;
1612 const struct cache_entry *ce;
1613 char *new_path = NULL;
1614 int pos;
1615 if (!only_to_die && namelen > 2 && name[1] == '/') {
1616 struct commit_list *list = NULL;
1618 for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
1619 commit_list_sort_by_date(&list);
1620 return get_oid_oneline(name + 2, oid, list);
1622 if (namelen < 3 ||
1623 name[2] != ':' ||
1624 name[1] < '0' || '3' < name[1])
1625 cp = name + 1;
1626 else {
1627 stage = name[1] - '0';
1628 cp = name + 3;
1630 new_path = resolve_relative_path(cp);
1631 if (!new_path) {
1632 namelen = namelen - (cp - name);
1633 } else {
1634 cp = new_path;
1635 namelen = strlen(cp);
1638 if (flags & GET_OID_RECORD_PATH)
1639 oc->path = xstrdup(cp);
1641 if (!active_cache)
1642 read_cache();
1643 pos = cache_name_pos(cp, namelen);
1644 if (pos < 0)
1645 pos = -pos - 1;
1646 while (pos < active_nr) {
1647 ce = active_cache[pos];
1648 if (ce_namelen(ce) != namelen ||
1649 memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
1650 break;
1651 if (ce_stage(ce) == stage) {
1652 oidcpy(oid, &ce->oid);
1653 oc->mode = ce->ce_mode;
1654 free(new_path);
1655 return 0;
1657 pos++;
1659 if (only_to_die && name[1] && name[1] != '/')
1660 diagnose_invalid_index_path(stage, prefix, cp);
1661 free(new_path);
1662 return -1;
1664 for (cp = name, bracket_depth = 0; *cp; cp++) {
1665 if (*cp == '{')
1666 bracket_depth++;
1667 else if (bracket_depth && *cp == '}')
1668 bracket_depth--;
1669 else if (!bracket_depth && *cp == ':')
1670 break;
1672 if (*cp == ':') {
1673 struct object_id tree_oid;
1674 int len = cp - name;
1675 unsigned sub_flags = flags;
1677 sub_flags &= ~GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS;
1678 sub_flags |= GET_OID_TREEISH;
1680 if (!get_oid_1(name, len, &tree_oid, sub_flags)) {
1681 const char *filename = cp+1;
1682 char *new_filename = NULL;
1684 new_filename = resolve_relative_path(filename);
1685 if (new_filename)
1686 filename = new_filename;
1687 if (flags & GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS) {
1688 ret = get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(&tree_oid,
1689 filename, oid, &oc->symlink_path,
1690 &oc->mode);
1691 } else {
1692 ret = get_tree_entry(&tree_oid, filename, oid,
1693 &oc->mode);
1694 if (ret && only_to_die) {
1695 diagnose_invalid_oid_path(prefix,
1696 filename,
1697 &tree_oid,
1698 name, len);
1701 if (flags & GET_OID_RECORD_PATH)
1702 oc->path = xstrdup(filename);
1704 free(new_filename);
1705 return ret;
1706 } else {
1707 if (only_to_die)
1708 die("Invalid object name '%.*s'.", len, name);
1711 return ret;
1715 * Call this function when you know "name" given by the end user must
1716 * name an object but it doesn't; the function _may_ die with a better
1717 * diagnostic message than "no such object 'name'", e.g. "Path 'doc' does not
1718 * exist in 'HEAD'" when given "HEAD:doc", or it may return in which case
1719 * you have a chance to diagnose the error further.
1721 void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix)
1723 struct object_context oc;
1724 struct object_id oid;
1725 get_oid_with_context_1(name, GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE, prefix, &oid, &oc);
1728 int get_oid_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, struct object_id *oid, struct object_context *oc)
1730 if (flags & GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS && flags & GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE)
1731 die("BUG: incompatible flags for get_sha1_with_context");
1732 return get_oid_with_context_1(str, flags, NULL, oid, oc);